some和any的用法及练习题 (一)
一、用法:
some意思为:一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,常常用于肯定句. any意思为:任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。常用于否定句和疑问句。
注意:1、在
表
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示请求和邀请时,some也可以用在疑问句中。
2、表示?任何?或?任何一个?时,也可以用在肯定句中。
3、和后没有名词时,用作代词,也可用作副词。
二、练习题:
1.There are ( )newspapers on the table.
2.Is there ( )bread on the plate.
3.Are there ( ) boats on the river?
4.---Do you have ( ) brothers ?---Yes ,I have two brothers.
5.---Is there ( ) tea in the cup?
---Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there is n’t milk.
6.I want to ask you ( ) questions.
7.My little boy wants ( )water to drink.
8.There are ( ) tables in the room ,but there aren’t ( )chairs.
9.Would you like ( ) milk?
10.Will you give me ( ) paper?
复合不定代词的用法及练习
一.定义:
由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词.
二.分类:
1.指人:含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.
2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。
3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。
三:复合不定代词:
somebody =someone某人
something某物,某事,某东西
somewhere在某处,到某处
anybody= anyone任何人,无论谁
anything任何事物,无论何事,任何东西
anywhere在任何地方
nobody=no one无一人
nothing无一物,没有任何东西
everybody =everyone每人,大家,人人
everything每一个事物,一切
everywhere到处,处处,每一处
四. 复合不定代词用法:(与 some 和 any 的区别一样,即some肯定,any否疑)〔特别注意:在would…like sth?can…?句式中,用some,不用any〕
1.作主语,看作三单,谓语三单(即主三动三)
Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.
Nobody likes him.
Every wants to win.
Anyone can do it well.
2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即
(1)复合不定代词+形容词
(2)复合不定代词+不定式(to do)
Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。
Is there anything important in today``s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?
Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗?
Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?
Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?
3、当anything表示?任何事(物),无论何事(物)?,anyone,anybody表示?无论谁,任何人?等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:
Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道
答案
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。
4.nothing=not anything完全否定
Eg. I don’t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today 我今天无事可做
5.everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone,只指人,不能与of短语连用;every one, any one,some one,可指人也可指物,一定要与of连用才可以。
如:Is anybody here? 有人吗?
You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。
巧记复合代词分合:分合皆能单独用,后加of合不成。
6.no one(=nobody)?没有人?,只用来指人,通常不和介词of连用;none?没有一个?,既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如:
No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。
None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。
7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one;回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如:
---Who was late ? ---No one. ---谁迟到了?---谁也没有迟到。
---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. ---你养几头猪?---一头也没
养。
巧学不定代词:不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。
五:属格
1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如:
Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗?
That must be somebody else’s coat; it isn’t mine. 那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。
2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-’s属格应加在else之后。如:Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗?
3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。
4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。
如:Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don’t they / doesn’t he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?
Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了,是吗?
练习:
用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空
(1) _____broke the window last night.
(2)Did_________see or hear__________?
(3)I didn't hear or see___________.
(4)I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see_________.
(5)I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I think the window wasn't closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right.____________broke it.It was the wind.
选择
()1. —Is ________ here? —No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (全国卷)
A.anybody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. nobody
()2. One week’s tim e has been wasted. I can’t believe we did all that work for ___.
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything ()3.I’m hungry. I want__to eat.
A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
()4.—Do you have___to say yourself? ---No, I have___to say.
A.something,everything
B.nothing, something
C. everything ,anything
D. ,anything, nothing
()5.why not ask_____to help you?
A. somebody
B. everybody
C. anybody
D. nobody
()6. everything ____ready. We can start now.
A.are
B.is
C.be
D.were
()7.there’s___with his eyes. He is ok.
A. ,anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong
D. wrong nothing
()8.she listened carefully.but heard____
A.anybody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D.nothing
初中英语数词练习2
一、选择最佳的答案填空。
( ) 1.We have three meals ______ day. We have _____ breakfast at 6:30 in ______ morning every day.
A. the ; the ; the
B. the; / ; the
C. a; the ; the ( ) 2. ---- Mum, where is my CD player? ----- It is in ______ white bag on your desk.
A. a
B. an
C. the
( ) 3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play ______ basketball.
A. /
B. an
C. the
( ) 4. --- Can I help you, madam?
---- I am looking for _______ pair of shoes for my daughter?
A. the
B. an
C. a
( ) 5. They had _____ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went out to _____ Mount Emei by bus.
A. a; the
B./ ; the
C. a ; the
( ) 6. This is _____ song I have told you about. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one?
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
( )7. The cartoon ?Mulan? is ________ interestin g film and ______ story happened in China.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; a
( ) 8. --- What do you think of ______ we saw last night?
----- Wonderful!
A. a
B. an
C. the
( ) 9. Before I talked with _____ scientist, I had never met _____ clever person like him.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
( ) 10. ---- What is on the screen? ---- Is there ______ ad for a new film?
A. a
B. an
C. the
( ) 11. --- Do you have ______ bike? ---- Sorry, I don’t have one. A. a B. the C. /
( ) 12. What is on the desk? There is _____ pencil on it.
A. a
B. an
C. the
( ) 13. More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part
of our country _____ next year.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. /; the
( ) 14. Can you see _____ sun in the day-time?
A. a
B. the
C. an
( ) 15. In which class is ______ boy in white?
A. a
B. the
C. an
二、在空白处填入a / an 或the。
1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.
2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?
---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.
3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?
4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________work "use".
5. She says ________animals cant's live without __________air, either.
6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.
7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?
8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.
9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.
10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.
11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy.
12.XiaoMei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.
13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.
14. Tom went to _________school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.
15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.
巩固练习:
I. 把下列短语译成英语:
1. 第12课 __________________
2. 304号房间 ______________________
3. 半小时 _________________
4. 每日三次 _______________________
5. 第25页 _________________
6. 20世纪90年代 ___________________
7. 4路公共汽车 ____________
8. 第15中学 ___________________
9. 21世纪 ________________10. 两吨半 ______________________
11. 差一刻三点 ____________ 12. 第二册 ________________________
13. 在他五十几岁时 _____________14. 二年级八班 ____________________ 15. 10:45 ____________________ 16. 第十五单元 ____________________ 17. 第三册第十三课 ______________ 18. 三分之一 __________________ 19. 三百英镑 ________________ 20. 1994年3月22日 __________________
II. 选择填空:
1. 333 reads ___________.
A. three hundred and thirty three
B. three hundreds and thirty-three
C. three hundred and thirty-three
D. three hundred thirty-three
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