[教学]3、英语人称代词表格及课堂练习1

[教学]3、英语人称代词 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 格及课堂练习1 小学英语人称代词(含反身代词)表 英语8个人称代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 I 我 me我 my我的 mine我的(东西) myself我自己 单you你 you你 your你的 yours你的(东西) yourself你自己 数 he他 him他 his他的 his他的(东西) himself他自己 she她 her她 her她的 hers她的(东西) herself她自己 it它 it它 its它的 its它的(东西) itself它自己 复We我们 Us我们 Our我们的 Ours我们的(东西) Ourselves我们自己 数 You你们 You你们 Your你们的 Yours你们的(东西) Yourselves你们自己 They他们 Them他们 Their他们的 Theirs他们的(东西) Themselves他们自己 用法点击: 1. 主格和宾格: I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them. 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 2.?形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字 例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 ?如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 [正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil. ? 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为: 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词，名词 例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意:使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例:It’s hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用) There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。 ( 先提及，大家才明白) 3.反身代词 反身代词以,self(单数)或,selves(复数)结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加,self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加,self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法: 一、强调用法 反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如: (1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做) (2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业) 二、非强调用法 这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如: (1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年比太小，以至于不能照看自己) (2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语) 三、与by搭配 当反身代词与by搭配时，意为:单独地，没有人帮助的。例如: (1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。) (2)He can swim all by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳。) 小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题 班级:______________姓名:分数:__________________________________________________________ ?.完成下表。 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I You her His It our they ?.写出下列词组相应的人称代词。 Jack and I Peter a cat my parents you and Winnie you brother Greak,Coco and Kiki ?.用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1(—Are these (you) pencils? —Yes,they are (our). 2. — Are these (they) bags? —No,they aren’t (they).They are (our). 3. Bob loves (he)brother very much. 4.Shall (we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike? 5.Jim is a very good boy.We all like (he). 6.What does (you) mother do? 7.I have a cat. (it) name is Kitty. 8.Miss Zhang teaches (we) English. 9. (they) are listening to music. 10.Can you sing a song for (we)? ?.选择填空。 ( )1.This is a friend of . A.he B.him C.his D.he’s ( )2.How beautiful is! A.she B.her C.hers D.its ( )3.This is her book. are over there. A.They B.Them C.Their D. Theirs ( )4. apples are in the basket. A.I B.Mine C.My D. Me ( )5.I help with her homework. A.she B.her C.hers D. him ( )6.Can you tell about the story? A.I B.me C.my D. mine ( )7.Mr Wang teaches maths. A.him B.his C.he D. he’s ( )8.—Are these bags? —No,they aren’t . A.you;my B.your;mine C.your;me D.yours;my ( )9.These are books. I’ll put in the box. A. my;them B.I;them C.my;they D.mine;them ( )10. are playing basketball on the playground. A. Them B.They C.Their D.Theirs 参考答案 I.略。 II.we,he,it,they,you,he,they III.1.your,ours。第一空后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词;第二空用名词性物主代词。 2.their,theirs,ours。第一空后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词;第二、三空用名词性物主代词。 3.his。前面有实义动词loves。 4.we。作主语用主格。 5.him。前面有实义动词like。 6.your。后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词。 7.It’s。后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词。 8.us。前面有实义动词teach。 9.They。作主语用主格。 10.us。介词后面的代词用宾格。 IV.1-5 CADCB 6-10 BABAB ac , bd am ,课堂练习: bn , 把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语 1.These are _____________(他们的) flowers. 2.Those books are_____________(他们的). 3. Is this photo_____________(你的), 4.Is this_____________ (你的)photo, 5. _____________ (它的)eyes are blue。 6. _____________她)is my mother。 7. The eraser is for_____________(她)。 8.Is this_____________(她的)bag, 9. Is this bag_____________ (她的), 10.I don’t like_____________(他们). 11. _____________ (他们)are lazy pupils。 12. _____________(他们的)shoes are old。 的)。 13.The old shoes are_____________(他们的)。 14.This potato is_____________(我 15.That tomato is _____________ (你的)。 16.This is_____________ (我的)potato。 17.That is_____________ (你的)tomato。 18. _________(我们的) Classroom is big and bright。 19.The big and bright classroom is______(我们的) 20.He will catch up with_________(我们)。 21. She did not hit ________________ (她自己) 22.DIY means “Do it _________________(你自己)”。 23. We are clever, and we can do our homework by ________________(我们自己)。 小学英语人称代词(含反身代词)基础练习 一.翻译. 1.他的画 ___________ 2.她老师___________3.它的名字_________ 4我的计算机__________5你的猫___________ 6她的书包__________ 二.单项选择. 1. This is a girl._____ name is Lily。 A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 2. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve。 A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 3. I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong。 A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His 4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5。 A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He 5. -----Is the cat ______-friend? ------Yes,_______. A. your; it isn’t B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isn’t 6. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name。 A. its’ B. it’s C. it D. its 7. They can study by ___________。 A. them B. they C. themselves D. us 8. --What’s this? ,, It’s ______pencil。 A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my 9. I think _____ Mrs. Wang。 A. he’s B. His C. she’s D. it’s 10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat。 A. It B. He C. She D. You 11. This new computer is_____, I must look after_____ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine 12. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s_____. A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school 13. ____________? It’s ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. What’s five minus five 14.–Is this new bag_____? --No, it’s_____. A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 15. –What’s the time, please? --_____ . A. It’s eight-thirty five B. It’s eight-thirty-five C. It’s eight thirty-five D. It’s thirty-five past eight 16.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of _____。 A. I B. me C. my D. mine 17. There are his trousers. Give _____。 A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them 参考答案: 一(1(his picture 2.her teacher 3.Its name 4.my computer 5.your cat 6..her bag 二(1-5CBADC 6-10DCDCA 11-15BBBBC 16-17DC 英语代词练习题 班级:______________姓名:分数:__________________________________________________________ I.选择填空 1(He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam(男人名). 2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black. 3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black. 4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________. It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___) 5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? -- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的). -- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new. II(用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1(--Are these___________(you) pencils,--Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother. 5.—Are these_________(they) bags , --No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______) 6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she). 7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____) III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1( This isn’t_______knife. ________is green. (she) 2( These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they) 3( ______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you ) 4( Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you) 5( They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they) 6( It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he) 7( Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he) 8( This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you) 9. ______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____very much(非常). (he) 10. My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she) 11. Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she) 12. We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we) 13. My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them) 14. You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you) 15. I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one of_______.(they) 16. Jack(男人名) has a dog and so have I(我也有一只). ______(he)dog and_____(I) had a fight(打架). 17. George(男人名)has lost(丢失了)_______(his) pen. Ask Mary(女人名) if (是否)she will lend(借) him_______.(she) 18. The teacher wants you to return that book of________.(he) 19. Mr and Mrs. Green(男人名)and a friend of________are coming to see us. (they) 20. We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of________(we). IV.根据汉语提示填空(汉语只是个提示，不要照搬翻译) 1(_______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too. 2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today. 3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们). 4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese. 5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher. 6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你). 7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边). 8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们). V. 补全对话 1(----Whose bike is it ? Is it______(your/yours)? ----No,it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue . ----Is it Jane’s ? ----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______. ----Jane,is this______bike ? ----No,it’s not______.You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________. ----Bill,is this bike_______ ? ----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thank you very mnch! 2. ----Whose classroom is it ? Is it_______(our/ours)classroom ? ----No,it’s not________. It’s_________(their/theirs) ----__________(their/theirs) classroom is big. ----Yes ,you are right. ----But_______is small. VI.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空 1( Mary works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch. 2( Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. ______go to school together(一起). 3( She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago. 4( Her sister makes all______own(自己的) dresses. 5( I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English. 6( ----May I use(使用)_______bike ? ----_______is broken(故障、坏的). VII.根据汉语意思补全句子 1( This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。 2( Is that bike _______? Yes,it’s_______. 那辆自行车是你的吗,是，它是我的。 3( ______like_______car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 4( Our school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在哪儿。 5( Whose bike is this ?It’s______(=It’s____ ____). 这是谁的自行车,是她的吗, 6( Is that car_______, Yes,it’s________. 那辆车是你的吗,是的，它是我的 VIII.选择题: 1. This is my book. ,, are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 2. Whose pen is it? It’s ,,. A. her B. hers C. she D. his 3. ,, bag is new and ,, is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 4. This room is ours, and that one is ,,. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. Whose pencils are there? They’re ,,. A. my B. me C. mine D. our 6. Is the new watch ,,? Yes, it’s ,,. A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are ,,. A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , ,, name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 9. It’s a dog. I don’t know ,, name. A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s 10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ,,. A. he B. him C. his D. her 11.,, schoolbag is beautiful. But ,, is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jim’s, mine C. Jim’s, me D. Jims’, I 12. ,, am a boy and ,, is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she 13.I like ,, new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his 14.I often help ,, mother do ,, housework(家务活)。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers 答案: I. 1(Our/His 2.Her/mine 3.My/hers 4.his/hers 5.Whose/yours/our/their/It II. 1.your/ours 2.mine 3.my 4. her 5.their/theirs/ours 6.hers 7.mine/mine III. 1( her/hers 2. them 3. You/your 4. your 5. them 6.him 7. His 8.it/me/you 9.He/his/him 10. her/She 11. Her 12our/Our 13.They 14.your 15.my/them 16. His/mine 17.his/hers 18.his 19.them 20.us IV.She/her 2.I/you 3.His/they 4.You/We 5.us/our 6.my/yours 7.theirs/yours 8.you/us V.1.yours/mine/mine/hers/your/mine/his/yours/my 2.our/ours/theirs/their/ours VI.She/her 2.We 3.us 4.her 5.They 6.your/Mine VII.1.my 2.yours/mine 3.I/their 4.theirs 5.hers/her bike 6.yours/mine 英语代词练习题: 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not_______ kite.That kite is very small, but_______ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is_______. Give it to_______. ( she ) 3. Is this_______watch? (you) No, it's not_______ . ( I ) 4. _______ is my brother. _______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are_______ ( he ) 5. _______dresses are red. (we) What colour are_______? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is_______? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy,but where’s_______ (you)? 8. Show _______your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat.Its name is Mimi.These cakes are_______. ( it ) 10. Are these_______ tickets? No, _______ are not theirs. _______ aren't here. ( they ) 11. Shall _______ have a look at that classroom? That is _______ classroom. ( we ) 二、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He/ His )name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her )name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you ). 10. How old is (he / his) 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I ( ) 2. This is a photo of _____family. May I have one of ______? A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine ( ) 3. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ___is from Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s ( ) 4. They asked _______some questions ________ English. A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with ( ) 5. Help________ answer the questions. A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 6. These are my books. Where are ________? A. their B. theirs C. my D. your 四、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for _______(他的)siter. 2、This is_______(我的)wallet. _______(我的) is red. 、_______ (谁)calculators are these? _______(他们) are _______(我们的) 3 4、Give _______(她 ) a toy, please. 5、_______(你们的) eyes are black. _______ (你们) come from Japan. 6、Tim and Bill are twins. _______(他们)are from England. Show _______(他们)around _______(我们的)school. 7、Give the book to _______(我). 英语代词练习题答案 一、my mine/hers her/your mine/he his his/our yours/ Hers/yours/them/its/their they theirs/we our 二、my/you/his/her/me/you/i/she/you/he 三、C B B A C B