走进民族大观园 之 纳西族和东巴文化教学设1

走进民族大观园 之 纳西族和东巴文化教学设1 2010年天津五中校本课程 走进民族大观园 之 纳西族和东巴文化教学设计 天津五中:庞云兰 一、 教学目的和意义: 让学生了解我国的伟大的少数民族～增强学生的维护民族团结和统一的意识～学习纳西族 人民向上进取心和热衷于学习先进文化的精神～热爱我们多民族统一的国家。 中国是一个多民族的国家～各民族的祖先劳动、生息、繁衍在这片广袤的土地上～共同创造了灿烂的民族文化。生活在我国云南省丽江地区的纳西族就是一个有着深厚文化底蕴的民族～他们不仅善于吸收其他民族的优秀文化～而且还创造了自身独特的民族文化——东巴文化。 纳西族具有悠久的历史～她有强烈的内向性和热爱祖国的优良传统～向上进取心和热衷于学习先进文化的精神～但她也有强烈的民族自识性和民族意识～有自己浩荡长流的独特的文化——东巴文化。 二、教学设想及设计 应用多媒体教学、视频短片、图片～丰富课堂教学。立体直观地展示纳西族和东巴文化～提高课堂的实效。课时:两个教学工作日 三:教学内容安排 导入新知识:播放视频《丽江古城》、《丽江印象、玉龙雪山》。 在巍巍的玉龙雪山下～在弥漫浪漫情调的前年古城～生活一个值得我们注视的民族～人口30万的纳西人～有着神秘的力量～不卑不亢～生生不息～充满神奇的色彩～快乐地生活。带领大家走进云南---了解我国的纳西族和东巴文化。 学习新知识: ,一,走近纳西族 1、纳西族自然概况: 我国的纳西族主要聚于云南省丽江市古城区、玉龙纳西族自治县、维西、中甸、宁蒗县、永胜县及四川省盐源县、木里县和西藏自治区芒康县盐井镇等。现有人口为324679人。 纳西民居大多为土木结构～比较常见的形式有以下几种:三坊一照壁、四合五天井、前后院、一进两院等几种形式。其中～三坊一照壁是丽江纳西民居中最基本、最常见的民居形式。 所谓“三坊一照壁”～即指正房较高～两侧配房略低～再加一照壁～看上去主次分明～布局协调。在结构上～一般正房一坊 较高～方向朝南～面对照壁。主要供老人居住,东西厢略低～由下辈居住,天井供生活之用～多用砖石铺成～常以花草美化。 农业是纳西族的主要经济部门～主要从事农业和畜牧业～种植大米、玉米、土豆、麦类、豆类和棉、麻～“丽江马”闻名全国。金沙江“河套”地带～是著名的林区。玉龙山区植物种类繁多～以享有“植物仓库”之称闻名于世。 现已有机修、采煤、发电、化肥、电机、轻工等中、小企业。 纳西族不仅有自己的独特文化～而且他们的服饰也是多姿多彩、个性鲜明的～这主要体现在纳西族妇女的服饰上。 纳西族居住的川滇交界地区～群山耸峙～平均海拔约2700多米～玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山宛若晶莹的玉屏～矗立在丽江的北部和中甸的东南部。纳西族共有24万多人～分布于云南省的西北部和四川省的西南部～丽江县约有17万人～是纳西族主要的聚居区。 1 披星戴月的纳西妇女是丽江古城的一道亮丽的人文风景。她们健壮爽朗、热情质朴～以勤劳能干著称～就像她们所穿的羊皮披肩上那七个刺绣圆盘所象征的一样～肩担日月～背负星星～俗称“披星戴月”～象征着纳西族妇女的勤劳。她们日夜操劳～几乎担负了所有的家务劳动。 2、纳西人的习俗 ,1,礼仪: 纳西族具有热情、知书达礼、尊老爱幼的传统美德。纳西族内部团结和睦～对外开放吸纳、以礼相待～形成了丰富的礼仪文化。 在公共场所忌高声喧哗、说粗话。骑马到村前必须下马～也不能把马拴在祭天的地方。纳西族重信用讲义气～一般不计较客人因不懂纳西族的习俗礼仪而产生的过失～但很看重平等与信用～所以在与纳西族交往时有什么 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 最好能直接说明～不可欺瞒哄骗。 ,2,食俗 纳西族一日三餐。早餐一般吃馒头或水焖粑粑～中餐和晚餐较为丰富～一般都有一两样炒菜和咸菜、汤等～特别喜食回族的牛肉汤锅和干巴。 不论平原或山区～蔬菜品种较多～四时应市～山区广种洋芋、蔓菁和瓜豆～并以当地的土特产做成各种风味名菜。如:清蒸虫草鸭、贝母鸡、天麻鸡等。其中纳西族传统名菜“酿松茸”是用松茸菌帽～酿入肉泥～蒸熟后做为祭祀、特别是祭祖的一道专用菜肴。 肉食以猪肉为主～大部分猪肉都做成腌肉～尤以丽江和永宁的琵琶猪最为有名～可以保存数年至十余年不变质。外出劳动携带麦面粑粑或糌粑寺。就餐时围桌而坐～冬天喜移至向阳地方就餐。 典型食品主要有:丽江火腿粑粑、麻补、雪莲花拼盘、丽春铜火锅等。 ,3,节日 纳西族主要节日有春节、清明节、端阳节、中秋节、火把节、“正月农具会”,棒棒会,、“三月龙王庙会”、“七月骡马会”等。春节、清明、端午、中秋等均与当地汉族大 三朵节 三朵节是云南丽江一带纳西族传统节日。每年农历十月初八举行。相传～远古时代～纳西先祖三朵曾在这里降服了妖魔～从那以后～每年农历十月初八日～人们汇集到三朵庙里祭拜保护神三朵。祭品有整猪、全羊、鸡、鱼等。 ,4,婚俗 纳西族男女社交大都在节日期间进行～男女青年相识后～通过媒人撮合～双方家长合完八字～男方就请媒人送给女方茶筒～糖四盒或六盒、米二升～有的地方还要加上砣盐两个～以 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示山盟海誓～算是订婚～订婚时要摆定婚宴～婚礼要进行3-5天～届时男、女双方都要置办酒席。席上分上八位～下八位～均由新郎跪请客人入座～然后奏乐上菜～上至第三道菜时～主婚人敬酒,第五道菜时～新郎、新娘向客人敬双杯酒。宴毕主人及亲属要站在门外关客。 纳西族男女社交大都在节日期间进行～男女青年相识后～通过媒人撮合～双方家长合完八字～男方就请媒人送给女方茶筒～糖四盒或六盒、米二升～有的地方还要加上砣盐两个～以表示山盟海誓～算是订婚～订婚时要摆定婚宴～婚礼要进行3-5天～届时男、女双方都要置办酒席。席上分上八位～下八位～均由新郎跪请客人入座～然后奏乐上菜～上至第三道菜时～主婚人敬酒,第五道菜时～新郎、新娘向客人敬双杯酒。宴毕主人及亲属要站在门外关客。 2 ,二,了解东巴文化 插播视频: 1、东巴教与东巴经 东巴教是丽江纳西族的传统宗教～其基本形态属于原始巫教～但又具有人为宗教的许多内容。"东巴"纳西语读作[to33mba21]～意为"祭司"～以父子传承或师徒相传。他们是宗教活动的组织者、主持者～又由于他们掌握东巴文～能写经、诵经～能舞蹈、绘画、雕塑～懂得天文、地理、历法～所以成为纳西族古文化的重要传承者。东巴教即因东巴而得名。东巴内部有等级区分～通晓经文和各种祭祀仪式、能书善卜者为大东巴～知识和资历较浅的称小东巴～但都不脱离劳动～在应别人之请时主持各种宗教仪式。 东巴教是一种多神教～天、地、山、水、风、火等自然现象和自然物均被视作神灵～既可赐福人类～也可降祸惩人～因而必须祭祀天神、地神等以祈福消灾。东巴教崇拜祖先～相信灵魂～认为死于非命的灵魂会变成鬼～使人生病遭殃～故而要东巴念经驱鬼。而正常逝去的祖先灵魂～需要衣食住行～祭祀祖先可得到祖先灵魂的保佑和赐福。东巴的宗教活动～涉及生活的各个方面。从祭天祭祖、祭祀各种神祗～到婚嫁、丧葬、节庆、命名、择吉、卜算～以及驱鬼、超度、治病等等～因而渗透于纳西族生产活动、社会生活、风俗习惯、道德观念以及文学 东巴经 东巴经是东巴教徒用象形文字东巴文写成的经书～按其性质属于民族古文献～因其主要应用于纳西族东巴教中～并由东巴祭司来抄写和唱诵～故称东巴经'。这种经书～用本地构树皮所制厚棉纸订册～横长约28厘米～竖宽约9厘米～经文从左至右横写～每页一般三行～每行约有两个直线分段～用锅底烟灰拌胆汁制成的墨汁及自制的竹尖笔书写。部分经书用红黄绿彩色添绘～更增绘画效果～美观醒目。由于东巴文无法记录经文的全部内容～因此东巴经卷只起到一种提示的作用～而经文的含义及其解说则依靠口授。只有从小就开始学习它的东巳教徒才能眼看经文～口诵句子。 在丽江及其附近的中甸、维西等纳西族聚居区～共有东巴经约2万册～依内容分类～有1000余种。它们大半数被分别收藏于丽江、昆明、南京、北京、台湾等地有关文化单位～其余散藏在美、英、德、法、意、日、加拿大、奥地利等国家的有关图书馆和博物馆中～少数存于私人手里。 在东巴经中～除了记载迎神驱鬼、祈福求寿、消灾除难等内容外～一方面保留了许多古语古词～是纳西语和其他亲属语言作历史比较的极好资料,另一方面～又记录了大量的纳西族古典文学作品～包括神话故事、叙事长诗、谚语歌谣等。神话中最著名的是创世史诗《崇搬图》(创世纪)、悲剧长诗《鲁般鲁饶》(牧奴迁徙)和英雄史诗《东岩术岩》(黑白战争)～是东巴经中三部具有代表性的优秀作品～它们结构严谨～语言精炼～想象大胆～情节动人～被合称为纳西族的三大史诗～又被誉为东巴文学中的"三颗明珠"。 东巴经内涵丰富～是研究纳西族古代哲学思想、宗教民俗、社会历史、伦理道德、民族关系、文学艺术、语言文字诸方面的珍贵资料。因此～《东已经》又被称为纳西族古代社会的百科全书。 自1981年丽江东巴文化研究所成立以来～着重进行了东巴经的翻译整理工作～先后经十多位老东巴和数十名研究人员辛勤耕耘～耗资近千万元～一套百卷千种的《纳西东巴古籍译注全集》已出版。 2、东巴文 东巴文属于原始象形文字～主要为东巴教徒传授使用～书写东巴经书～故名。纳西话叫"思究鲁究"～意为“木迹石迹”～见木画木～见石画石。东巴文创始于唐代～至今已有一千多年的历史～大约有1400个单字～至今仍为东巴、研究者和艺术家所使用～被当今学者们认为比巴比伦楔形文字、古埃及圣书文字、中美洲玛雅文字和中国甲骨文字显得更为原始古朴～ 3 是目前世界上唯一仍然活着的象形文字～被视为全人类的珍贵文化遗产。这种古文字对于研究比较文字学和人类文化史具有很高的学术价值。其文字特点有三: 首先～东巴文以表意的象形符号为基础～包括象形、会意、合体、转意等字符～约占总数一半以上。 再者～东巴文还以附加符号表意。常见的附加符号有:用点点表示繁多和繁色～例如 表示人多为集,以单线表示声音～如实 表示人在说话,以交叉线表示"争斗"～如 表示"械斗"～还有以黑点表示"大'～以多线条表示光和声。此外～东巴文还以字形的倒置、倾斜、折断、削减、去眼等表示不同的意思。例如有 是月亮～ 为黑夜～ 表示人在睡觉～等等。 东巴文从二十世纪二十年代以来～引起国内外学术界的关注。法国学者巴克是最早研究东巴文化的外国学者～他在1913年出版的《么些研究》中～介绍了他在丽江搜集到的370个东巴象形文字。美国学者洛克编有《纳西语英语百科词典》两卷～也对收集研究东巴文字作了贡献。中国学者李霖灿编著的《麽些象形文字字典》～方国瑜编撰、和志武参订的《纳西象形文字谱》等～代表着东巴文字研究领域的高水平。 3、东巴音乐与舞蹈 东巴音乐是指东巴在宗教祭祀活动中有所吟诵的一种曲调～并伴有器乐～是东巴文化的一个重要组成部分。这种音乐流传于东巴口头～或零星保存于东巴经和东巴画中。除了占卜经书以外～东巴经书都是要通过诵唱表现出来的。 东巴唱腔音乐有五十种左右,吟唱以纳西民民族曲调为基础,在器乐上主要是用板铃、板鼓、锣、钹等～节奏单一～谱点简单。东巴教还有器乐音乐～在东巴教祭祀活动中～唱音乐和器乐音乐相合～可以演奏出节奏鲜明、音调宏亮的和声乐章。 东巴经典中的诗体韵文～它不仅是东巴祭司凭借神坛吟诵的经文～也是东巴祭司和民间歌手在歌场吟唱的民歌～是劳动人民集体创造的精神财富。各个民族的文学艺术都有自己独特的传统风格～它是民族的审美情愫组织起来的民族文艺的花朵。东巴经中的韵文和民歌～是构架纳西族心理素质的传统文化的积淀～认真研究每个民族的传统文学的表现方式～不仅是发掘和整理民族文化遗产的需要～同时也是创造社会主义新文化必不少的一项 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 。在研究东巴经韵文和传统民歌特色的一些文章里～都说东经韵文中的“增趣”～是东巴经韵文和民歌和艺术特色～也是它的的主要的艺术表现手法 东巴舞 在东巴经中～有专门记录东巴舞蹈的经书～纳西语称《蹉姆》～目前发现的有《跳神舞蹈规程》、《祭什罗法仪跳规程》、《舞蹈来历》、《舞蹈的出处与来历》4种～记载崇神敬佛的60种舞蹈～这是我国少数民族中仅有的舞蹈专著。书中用东巴文较完整系统地记录了纳西族古典舞蹈类别、跳法以及道具、服装等～具有舞谱的特征～是国内外极为罕见的舞蹈艺术历史文献。据我国著名舞蹈专家戴爱莲考证说～东巴舞谱在内容及历史年代方面～都超过了保存于西班牙的称为世界最早的舞谱。 东巴舞虽为跳神驱鬼～反映神的形象～而实质是人的气质～表现人世间的生活。它有舞谱、舞师～舞中普遍有了情节。近几年～东巴舞经过改革、提炼和加工～摒弃了迷信的部分～作为舞台节目表演～受到了中外客人的欢迎。 4、东巴绘画 东巴绘画～大体分为木牌画、纸牌画、卷轴画三种。其中以卷轴画最有名～又以表现天堂、人间和地狱的《神路图》为其代表。 木牌画用宽约10公分、长约60公分的薄木板绘成～木牌下端尖细～利于插在地上供祭祀用,上端有尖头形和平头形两种～尖形牌用以画神灵形象～插于上方神坛前～平头形牌则画各种鬼怪形象～插于下方鬼寨中。按东巴教传统说法～木牌画尖头形状像蛙头～牌底形状像蛇尾～这是古代原始崇拜意识的反映。木牌画起源悠久～古时可能用自制竹笔作画～不着色,近代用毛笔勾描～普遍用红、黄、蓝等颜料添敷色彩～画面鲜艳～引人入胜。 东巴木牌画在艺术上～图画和象形文字混合使用～有的构图上端画日月星辰云风～中间画鬼神像～下端画祭品宝物。图像造型奇特～形貌古朴～线条粗矿～笔法流畅～具有先民原 4 始艺术的特点。 东巴纸牌画是用多层厚纸粘合并绘制成的～画面大小不一～内容除了与木牌画相似绘山神龙王、祖师鬼魔之外～有的还专用于占卜～配以卜卦文字。 东巴卷轴画中～最著名的要算用于开丧超荐道场的《神路图》。纳西语称其为"恒丁"～意为神卷～因该画旨在引导死者步入神灵之路～故名"神路图"。在宽30厘米～长|10多米的直幅长布卷上～绘有400余个造型不同的人神精灵、奇禽怪兽～表现了天堂、人间、地狱三界及生死轮固的过程。它用连环画式的画面～反映了纳西先民的生命意识～被誉为原始宗教第一绘画长卷。 ,三,东巴文化的展示与传承————东巴宫 作为东巴文化的主要部分～无论是文字、音乐还是舞蹈～它们的传承和发展都离不开东巴～坐落在丽江古城的东巴宫～更为现代人提供了一个了解东巴文化的窗口。 东巴宫坐落在丽江古城东大街～它的门楼上装饰的是东巴的“五幅冠”～大门两旁悬挂着东巴的木牌画～东巴宫内别具一格的装饰和文化活动更会让您感受到东巴文化的魅力。 中国舞蹈家协会云南分会会员杨宏:“大研古城被列入世界文化遗产以后～国内外的游客都来了～东巴文化又是世界文化遗产中的一个主要组成部分～或者是它的内核部分～所以我们就企图搞一个窗口～向外展示东巴文化的音乐舞蹈这一部分。” 来到丽江的人们除了欣赏美丽的自然风光以外～听一听纳西古乐、看一看东巴舞蹈、了解一下东巴文化也成了他们必不可少的一项内容。 整个东巴宫就是一座小而全的民族文化艺术博物馆～通过它可以欣赏到举世无双的东巴文化艺术～领略到真正的纳西古乐以及民间歌舞神韵。 东巴宫中国舞蹈家协会云南分会会员杨宏:“也是为了保护、弘扬我们民族的文化～在保护和弘扬里头～在现在这个情况下～可能我认为挖掘整理跟保护是很重要的一块～所以我们就集中了我们纳西族的一大批民间舞蹈家、歌唱家、演奏家～还有老东巴～把他们集中在这儿～包括我这样的人在内向他们学习～只有学习好了以后才能去传播它～我们也强调这一点～就是一个民族他的文化消亡了～这个民族也就不存在了。” 为了更好地传播东巴文化～东巴宫组织了纳西地区部分著名老东巴～民歌手和一些身怀绝技的民间艺人～在保留原汁原味的基础上～以东巴文化艺术为主～挖掘整理了一批最富乡土气息和最有民族特色的精彩节目～节目新鲜神奇、雍容优雅、深沉浩远、气势豪壮～深受国内外观众的欢迎。 四、教学反思:注意:用辩证唯物的思想引导学生了解东巴文化～学习其积极地健康的传统文化～保护自然的思想～但也要摒弃封建迷信的东西和唯心主义思想。 5 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 6 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 7 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 8 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 9 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 10 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 11 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 12 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 13 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 14 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 15 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 16 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 17 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 18 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 19 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 20 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 21 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 22 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 23 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 24 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 25 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 26 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 27 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 28 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 29 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 30 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 31 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 32 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 33 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 34 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 35 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 36 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 37 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 38 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 39 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 40 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 41 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 42