小学英语音标发音表

小学英语音标发音表 篇一:小学英语音标发音表及发音 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf 1、英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。 英语语音名词解释: 1(音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。 2(音节的划分 ?在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。 例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ?在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。 1 例如:长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 3(重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双 音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数 是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 4(开音节 ?绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组 的重读音节。例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret ?相对开 音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音 字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name these bike home ex cuse 五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:] 5(闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且 以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如:bag egg fish not cup 五个 元音字母在闭音节中发短音 [ ] [e] [ ] [ ] [ ] 0-05 6(双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读 音节。 例如: stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第 二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后 缀而发生改变。例如: a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-06 7(多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重 读。 2 例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion 词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如:scien tific im pression nation 48个国际音标的发音—元音: [i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。 [i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。 [?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。 [?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。 [?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 [?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。 [u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 [u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。 [ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。 [?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 [?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。 [e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。 [ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半 3 开到合，字母A就发这个音。 [ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。 [?i] 由[?]和[i]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。 [au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。 [?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。 [i?] 由[i]和[?]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[?]轻读，双唇始终半开。 [e?] 由[e]和[?]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[?]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。 [u?] 由[u]和[?]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[?]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。 48个国际音标的发音—辅音: [p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。 [b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。 [t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。 4 [d]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。 [k]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，想咳嗽一样，但声带不震动。 [ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。 [s]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动。 [z]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。 [?]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。 [?]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。 [t?]双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。 [d?]双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。 [f]上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带不振动。 [v]上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带需振动。 5 [θ]舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带不振动。 [e]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动。 [ts]舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。 [dz]舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。 [tr]双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐[r]的姿势，声带不振动。 [dr]双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐[r]的姿势，但声带振动。 [h]嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。 [r]舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。 [l]舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出。 —鼻音 [m]双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。 [n]双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。 [?]双唇张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。 —辅音 6 [w]双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两边滑开。 [j]嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带需振动。 48个英语国际音标发音规则 “英语里一共有48个音素，其中20个是元音，28个是辅音。元音又可分为单元音(12个)和双元音(8个)。先讲解12个单元音，这12个单元音又可以分为: 一、前元音[i:][i][e][?] 所谓前元音是指发音时要使用舌前部，也就是说舌前部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住下齿，口形扁平，不要收圆。四个前元音中发[i:]的时候舌前部抬得最高，牙床近乎全合。发[i]的时候舌前部比[i:]稍低，牙床也开得稍大一些。上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。发第三个前元音[e]的时候舌前部比[i]又要第一些，牙床也开得更大一些。上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。发第四个前元音[?]的时候舌前部最低，牙床开得最大。上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。 二、后元音[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u] [u:] 所谓后元音是指发音时要使用舌的后部，也就是说舌后部要向软腭抬起。发后元音时舌尖可以不抵下齿。除了后元音[ɑ:]要用中常唇外，其它四个音都要用圆唇，发音时嘴要 7 拢圆。个别的音如[u] [u:]嘴唇还要向前突出。其次，要注意后元音的舌位。五个后元音中[ɑ:]的舌位最低，开口最大。[?]的舌位比[ɑ:]稍高，开口度比[ɑ:]稍小。[?:]的舌位比[?]又要更高一些，开口度比[?]再小一些。[u]的舌位比[?:]又要高一些，开口度再小一些。[u:]的舌位最高，开口最小。 三、中元音[?:] [?] [?] 所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌的中部，也就是说舌的中部要稍稍抬起，舌尖可以轻抵下齿，口形扁平或中常。 [?:]的舌位最高，[?]的舌位最低，[?]的舌位介乎两者之间，比[?:]稍低，比[?]稍高。 上面提到了12个单元音。英语里还有8个双元音。这8个双元音又可分成两类,合口双元音和集中双元音,下面分别讲解。 一、合口双元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au] 所谓“合口双元音”是指两个元音中的第二个元音都是一个合口元音[i]或[u]。发双元音时要注意从第一个元音向第二个元音滑动。在滑动过程中，口形、舌位都有明显的变化。另外，还要注意双元音的下面几个特点:1、前长后短(前音长后音短)。2、前重后轻(前音发得重，后音发得轻)。3、前音清楚，后音模糊。 篇二:小学英语:音标发音归类表 英语国际音标表(48个) 8 单词发音归类 :A [e?] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate [e] many any anything [?] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad [ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past [?] watch want [?] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall [e?] parent [?:] watermelon B [b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behind beside bike black blackboard blue boat book box boy brother brown bus but table baby back bad bank beautiful between big birthday blouse break breakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberry umbrella C 9 [k] cake can can’t car cat class classroom clock close clothes coat colour come cup doctor o’clock call camera cap classmate clean computer count cousin uncle welcome [s] nice office pencil cinemaD [d] dark daughter desk do doctor dog door dad dance dear different doll duck E [i:] we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she [e] bed well welcome very tell telephone pen next letter help guess get else American address yes yellow twelve twenty ten spell seven pencil let eleven egg dress desk [?] hello F [f] family father fifteen find five flower football favourite for forty fax fine flour foot fridge from funny G [g] get glove grade grape great grey guess game girl give glad go good grandfather green English egg bag dog [d?] fridge orange village H [h] hand hat have he her here hill him his home how hundred hair half 10 head hello help house husband I [a?] China find five nice like nice mine tiger time white driver kite minus pineapple wife write behind beside bike child [?] in fifteen fifty family give kill him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fridge ill little live river sing ticket village which with [i:] policeman J [d?] jacket Japan job jeep K [k] key kite think speak breakfast bank ask worker thank take park dark desk clock cake book bike L [l] all apple ball pencil school spell table wall animal beautiful call doll else help ill little people shall small tall tell uncle welcome well blue black class clock close clothes colour eleven flower yellow light like hello late letter live locked love London lunch only play please policeman pleasure plus ruler umbrella villageM [m] Macao maybe minus money middle mouse mouth mum welcome watermelon much umbrella small same 11 policeman number him form E-mail computer cinema classmate come camera broom animal American woman time them some room name morning Mr Miss Mrs mine mother meet me man many map my him home grandmother game classroom stampN [n] name new nice mine no now number near next nose nurse want watermelon soon sharpener raincoat present policeman money lunch minus London Japan in husband funny dance clean down on cinema chicken woman under twenty ten student between aunt any animal son plane pencil panda open orange mine many man know hundred hand green grandma afternoon friend eleven eighteen Chinese can brown behind banana uncle [?] young wrong think thank sing shopping evening England bank anything English morning O [??] zero OK sofa so radio only nose hello go those photo open old don’t close clothes home [?] box clock doctor dog not office on of orange sorry stop doll from job 12 locked shopping sock wrong [?] bother colour come mother some son glove London lovely money [u:] do shoe two who whose [?] woman [?] today o’clock computer London policeman watermelon welcome P [p] apple cup jeep map panda park pear pencil picture plane please put play stop computer up help Japan pardon parent party past people pineapple pleasure plus policeman post present purple purse sheep stamp sharpener shopping supper R [r] red room brother brown friend grandma green orange sorry break camera eraser favourite fridge from grade grape great grey parent playground radio raincoat read right river row ruler umbrella write zero S [s] this sweater Sydney supper strawberry stand stamp speak soon sofa sock so small sir sing same some see plus post purse playhouse past nurse school mouse minus same class seat 13 guess else stop ask breakfast address yes us thanks student spell sorry son Miss skirt six sit sister seven school desk class bus beside [z] trousers present nose husband eraser excuse cousin blouse yours whose those these theirs please ours his hers is close clothes Chinese [?] pleasure [?] sure T [t] about after cat coat doctor daughter eight fifty hat let light meet not photo put skirt student sister table take teacher ten time tiger today two toy TV twelve twenty two what white beautiful count foot classmate different favourite get jacket late letter little next duty party present quarter right sweater tall telephone tell ticket toilet touch turn twin want write U [ju:] duty excuse student [?] much uncle umbrella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but [?] put [u:] ruler blue V 14 [v] give everyone five have seven driver evening favourite live love river very village W [w] with wife well welcome way watermelon want sweater worry between Y [j] yellow yes your yours young yuan [a?] goodbye [?] eighty everyone family fifty many anything baby funny lovely only very Z [z] zero zoo ai/ay [e?] today E-mail raincoat ee/ea [i:] eighteen jeep meet please see teacher three tree seat between clean sheep speak clean ea [e] breakfast head sweater oa [??] coat boat ow [??] yellow know window show ow [a?] brown now how oo [?] bedroom book football good look foot oo [u:] room afternoon school too soon zoo broom ou [a?] about blouse mouth mouse trousers count house playground ou [?] touch young cousin oi/oy [??] boy toy toilet or/oor [?:] door for forty or horse or [?:] work worker ar [ɑ:] dark pardon party sharpener park car 15 er [?] afternoon brother daughter father flower mother number sister teacher tiger under worker computer driver er [?:] her hers term ir [?:] bird girl shirt thirty ur [?:] turn ch [t?] chair china Chinese watch child chicken touch which s/sh [?] sharpener shall shopping she shirt shoe sure English ck [k] black clock back chicken jacket ticket th [θ] think mouth anything thank thirteen thirty three th [e] with that the their them there these they this those wh [w] what where white which wh [h] who whose 篇三:英语国际音标表及发音 英语国际音标表 英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。 元音(20个) 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?//?/ /e//?/ 双元音 /e?/ /??//a?//a?// ??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ 辅音(28个) 16 清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /d?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻 音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ?/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 一、元音 1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean he she me piece receive 2) [?] 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad please flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: eaea head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson betterbeddeskhotel 17 yes many any 5) [?:] 发音字母:irureareror girl shirtskirt thirty thirteen thirdbird turnburnmurdernurseturtle purple Thursday learnearly earth heard termher work worker word world 6) [?] 发音字母: er or o aeur ure teacherunder remember player father mother farmer doctoractor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephantaway banana China student children open different Saturday picture 7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo up supper lunch fun run huntcupbus come mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood 9) [?: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor all small wall talk tall ball callwalkwarm quarter daughter autumn after short horse for forty sportdoor floor storefour 18 yourdoor floor 10) [?] ([?]) 发音字母: o a orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch 11) [u:] 发音字母: ooou too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truthbluefullruler 12) [?] 发音 字母: ooou u o lookgoodfootbook wood shouldcould would put fullpull push womanwolf 13) [e?] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ea name cake late gate planeApril play say may wayday away rainpainteight eighteen eighty they greygreat break 14) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show row boatcoatgoat 15) [a?] 发音字母: iy igh bike fine find hi ninefive rice write like my try fly by light nighthigh 16) [a?] 发音字母: ou ow house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown 17) [?? ] 发音字母:oyoi boy toy toilet oil noise 18) [??] 发音字母: eer ear ere beer deerearnear 19 dear here 19) [ ?? ] ([e?]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir pear bearchair airthere where their theirs 20) [??] 发音字母:ure sure 新旧英语国际音标对照表 [p] [t] [k](k、c、ck) [f] [θ] 20