大学英语自学考试教程下册复习资料

大学英语自学考试教程下册复习资料 大英语自考语程下学学教册 自考英语二语后语语答案 0015unit1 Unit 1(英语二) Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.d II. 1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany 4.implement 5.preccedent 6.attain 7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple 10.isolate III. 1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.1 9.f 10.b　IV. our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same; V. 1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the guture. 2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.) 3.If there are no correct alternatives,there are no correct decisions to be made. 4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem,so the approaches to it vary from person to person. 5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a.be organized b.organizatinal c.organization 2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification 　3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability 4.a.intention b.intended c.unintended II. 1.preccdent 2.skilled 3.achievement 4.implement 5.optimal 6.goal 7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency 10.ongoingIII. 1.His friend accompanied him to a concert. 2.He has argued her out of her decision. 3.he owed his success in part to luck. 4.According to his suggestion,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place. Text B 　Exercises for the Text I. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII. 1.preparation; confidence 2.idea 3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest 5.speechless 6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative 8.the floor beside your chair9.politely; naturally 10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.at a disadvantage 2.conservative 3.indifference4.make sure 5.vague 6.clutched 7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat 10.prospects 11.take the tuouble to 12.placeGrammar Exercises I. 1.语语～语步语句。管语翰想语住～却能语住一语语。状从尽没个 2.语系代语～非限定性定语句。和他的兄弟语一语～哈利身材奇高。从 3.语语～比语语句。语有语大石语～人能搬起语。状从儿没它 4.语语～比语语语句。他语的语点和我的一语。状从 5.语语～方式语句。像语多人前那语～语语语外语语有用是语语的。状从从学没 6.语系代语～非限定性定语句。如前所语～语法不是一套死语语。从从 7.语系代语～非限定性定语句。正如同语所看到的～海语有点语语语语的。从学 8.语系代语～非限定性定语句;语有入语的性语,。语语所有的语语语在都已得到解从插你会决。　9.前一是副语～后一是语语～比语语句。和语姐姐跳得一语好。个个状从她她 10.前一是副语～后一是语语～比语语句。他语同一语语语。个个状从她她 11.语语～比语语句。他有语那语老。状从没她 12.介语～语语语句。他语是孩子语就语了语。状从当个参 13.语语～语语语句。在语～语和不语语一下语的语,状从趁你儿咱咱划 14.语语～方式语句。他以他特的语角描中语。状从独来写国 15.语语～方式语句。他语是努力工作～好像语不感到疲倦。状从从 16.语语～方式语句～语语待我～我就语语待。状从你怎怎你 17.副语～语。他是系主任～语得他语署文件。状确 18.介语～语语～定语。要语整工作语语。你个 19.介语～语语语语。他语把他看成是一了不起的人。个 20.介语～主语语语。语语被语成缺少语语语,怎会呢 II. 　1.Can you throw a stone as far as that tree?2.As regard that matter,I have no objection.3.AS to his mother,I know nothing about her.4.As for you, I will never want to see you again.5.She does not own him as her own husband.6.He is a guest,and we should receive him as such.7.I, as well as you ,don't lie. 8.As is the teacher,so is the pupil. 9.Badly wounded as he was,he never lost hope.10.Child as he is ,he can tell right from wrong.　11.As he was ill,I went there alone. 12.He reached out his hand as through he were trying to catch something. 13.You had better manage the business as before.14.We must study as long as we are alive.15.He has put his energy into literature--the same as his sisters have put theirs into music. 16.They don't love him so much as she. 17.He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all in the classroom.18.As is often the case,the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.19.They are doing the same work as I did last year. 20.We have never doubted the honesty of so good a man as you are.III. 1.I have the same opinion as he does. 2.He was ill,as were the other passengers. 3.The man was knocked down by a car ,as was reported.　4.He was not such a fool as to fail to see that point.5.He is not as healthy as John. 6.Spell the word as it is spelled in American English.7.As I was speaking, I saw a dog lying on the grass.8.Hard as he worked,he could not learn maths well. 9.As is the father,so is the son. 10.He worked as an English teacher in a high school.Unit 2(英语二) Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.d II. 1.inadequate 2.astronomers 3.density4.shrink 5.intense 6.boundary 　7.theory 8.convince 9.invisible10.speculation III. 1.density 2.observation 3.speculation 4.massiveness 5.region 6.graviation 7.relativity 8.basis 9.evidence 10.endlessness IV.with; his; if; so; paper; out; the; better V.1.Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what black holes are. 2.It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as stars around it. 3.The study of black holes is just beginning.Speculations about them are endless. 4.Scientists can not tell what happens inside a black hole.5.If we get to know something about them, black holes will not be that frightful. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a. exploded b.explosion c.explosive2.a.dense b.densely c.density 3.a.measurable b.measurement c.measured4.a.basis b.basic c.based d.basically II. 1.implication 2.gravity 3.boundary 　4.interchangeable 5.explode 6.galaxy 7.convincing 8.speculation 9.shrinks 10.sucking III. 1.A block hole exerts a strong gravitational pull. 2.His company collapsed owing to mismanagement. 3.Quite a few staellites were launched in the 80's in our country.4.Has the medicine begun to operate? 5.He was swallowed up in darkness.(or Darkness swallowed him up.)Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII. 1.planets; orbit 2.suns 3.life; vegetation 4.satellite; sun 5.very large separate; lesser 6.one part; another part 7.nature; characteristics8.plateaus; deserts; plains 9.religion; government; education; social behaviour 10.circumstances 　Vocabulary Exercises I.1.cloudless 2.above all 3.concerned 4.largely 5.glitter 6.As a rule7.unlikely 8.thrilling 9.whereas 10.revolves 英语二Unit 3() Text A Exercises for the Text I.1.b 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.c II.1.delay 2.recovery 3.lethal4.debate 5.permit 6.guideline 7.majority 8.take into account 9.undermine 10.vulnerable II. 1.a.It's different from the planned murder of people. b.People have the fundamental right to choose death. 　c.There are situations where death is a friend. 2.a.What the patient is actually asking for is something else.b.They may want a health professional to open up communication for them with their loved ones or family. 3.a.The patientis experiencing extreme suffering. b.There is no chance of a cure. c.The patient has made requests for euthanasia. d.A second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met and the death must be reported to the police department. IV.Cloze. 　spent; take; No; camera; down; taking; free; camel V. 1.Euthanasia does relieve the dying patients from their suffering.2.Do you konw that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits the practice of euthanasia? 3.It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea don't care for their patients.4.After a doctor makers a diagnosis,a second doctor must confirm it.5.Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end their life,but that there is something else behind the request. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a.considerably b.considerate c.consideration d.considerable　2.a.able b.ability c.unable d.enable e.disabled f.disable3.a.traditional b.tradition c.traditionally II. 1.weaken 2.opt out 3.deteriorate 4.lethal 5.request 6.debate7.is affected with 8.take; into account 9.elderly 10.vulnerable 11.sensitive 12.ensure13.legal III. 1.They requested that the prisoners be released. 2.His capability will ensure his success. 3.They are going to open up a nationwide debate. 4.He is very sensitive to changes of weather. 5.The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years. 6.The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.Oxford; Cambridge 2.old-boy network 3.two 4.a bias 5.public 6.A level results; performance at interviews 7.easily accessible 8.better prepared 9.Harvard; Yale; Chicago; Berkeley 10.constantly replicating 　Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.unfair 2.leading 3.profession 4.private 5.accessible II. 1.appoint 2.performance 3.profession 4.amount to 5.by nature 6.prime7.merit 8.competitive 9.Remedial 10.worth Grammar Exercises I. 1.has 2.is 3.are 4.seems 5.is 6.was 7.are 8.were 9.is 10.are 11.is 12.is13.are 14.am 15.is 16.have 17.has 18.is 19.have 20.was 21.are 22.has 23.speak 24.is 25.races 26.were 27.approve 28.was 29.says 30.appeal31.are 32.is 33.are 34.was 35.is 36.has 37.are 38.has 39.is40.is 41.are 42.is 43.are 44.is 45.is 46.have 47.are 48.have 49.has 50.isII. 1.he 2.his 3.its 4.its 5.her; her 6.their 7.out 8.they 9.his 10.theirUnit 4(英语二) Text A Exercises for the Text I. a.b 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.b II. 1.diplomats 2.abuse 3.remove 4.quarter 5.guilt 6.hire 7.breadwinner 8.introduce 9.maintenance 10.immigrant III. 1.i 2.c 3.b 4.e 5.j 6.g 7.h 8.f 9.a 10.dIV. about; surprise; young; over; much; teenager; were 　V. 1.The government department dealing with the matter does not keep statistics. 2.She accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family. 3.She was brought over by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London. 4.The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.5.The employers always threaten to send us back to our country. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a.exploited b.exploitation c.exploitable 2.a.execution b.executed c.executive 3.a.employed b.employees c.employment 4.a.immigrants b.immigrated c.immigration II. 1.status 2.slavery 3.minimum 4.despite 5.diplomat 6.domestic7.abroad 8.convicted 9.deports 10.incidence 11.supposed 12.deserving III. 1.Resources should be exploited moderately. 2.This order was well executed. 3.This project deserves further study.(or This project is deserving of further 　study.) 4.We've already reduced the expenses to the minimum.5.I won't believe the news despite what she says. 6.Can this small boat bring them over to the other side of the river?Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FII. 1.leg irons joined; chain; groups 2.the harshest; television; phone calls; day-to-day privileges3.circus; degrading; slavery 4.six out of every ten　5.racial; political; saving tax money; cleaning up 6.inhumane; ineffective 7.more angry; more hostile 8.poverty; disaffection within society 9.Middle Ages; shame10.Deep South; Arkansas; Arizona Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.denied 2.gang 3.prevented 4.argument 5.punishment II. 1.degrading 2.convicted of 3.liberty 4.in unison 5.unionUnit 5(英语二) Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.d 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.b II. 1.original 2.transformation 3.distinct 　4.spontaneous 5.individual 6.essentially 7.diverse 8.live 9.imitate 10.out of doorsIII. 1.maintenance 2.spontaneity 3.popularity 4.expression_r_r 5.rhythm 6.distinction/distinctness7.penetration 8.immigration 9.transformation 10.synthesis IV. 1.a.blues b.rock'n'roll c.folk music 2.a.essentially a black medium b.rhythmic dance music c.popular among college students3.a.originated in San Francisco,in the United Statesb.led by the Beatles,in England 4.a.it brings together separate musical traditions; b.it makes use of the full range of electric instruments and the technology of electric amplifiers; c. it becomes a multimedia experience V. 1.The new music was made out of the three forms of music in existence. 2.Rock'n'Roll is very rhythmic,so it is popular among young people.　3.The Beatles was a famous Rock group in England. 4.Modern music pays a great deal of attention to the participation of its audience. 5.Electric amplifiers make music loud and penetrating.Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a.music b.musical c.musically d.musician2.a.conscious b.Consciousness c.consciously 3.a.limited b.limits c.limitations d.limitless4.a.original b.originated c.origianlity II. 1.synthesis 2.studio 3.spontaneous 4.readily 5.passive 6.multimedia 7.distinct 8.sentiment 9.anti-war 10.Eclecticism III. 1.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy. 2.A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.　3.The quarrel originated form misunderstanding. 4.The army took over the city after 1949. 5.You should not take on too much work for the sake of your health.Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.FII. 1.the spontaneously inspired type; the constructive; the traditionalist type 2.well 3.completed composition; musical theme 4.the shorter; a stretch 5.creative; musical theme 6.notebooks 7.preliminary 8.pattern; theme 9.for the sake of 10.harmonies; sonorities; formal principlesVocabulary Exercises I. 1.a 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.a II. 1.不语地 常语的 多语化 多语多语的 2.有语造力的 语造 语造3.作曲家 语作 作品 4.特有的 特性 塑造特性 特性塑造 5.各语各语的 多语化的 使不同 多语性 　6.语语 语语的 语语主语者 7.建造 建语性的 建筑 8.果语 有收益的 无收语的 Grammar Exercises I. 1.Young as she was,she was quite experienced in this work.2.Hard they tried,they couldn't find a solution to this problem.3.Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science. 4.No sooner had we put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.5.Hardly did I expect that his condition would turn for the worse.6.Not only should we work hard ourselves,we should also get other people interested in the work. 7.Not until you talked with him did he realize the seriousness of his mistake. 8.Never did he expect that the project would be completed so soon.9.Rarely did we see anyone so devoted as she to medical science.　10.Scarcely had she said the words when she began to regret it.11.Ahead of us lie many difficulties. 12.Far in the distance lay ranges of mountains covered with forests.13.Next to him stood Edgar Snow. 14.Standing in the doorway was a young man in blue uniform.15.Out rushed the man and his wife. II. A. 1.The second point I'll explain later. 2.This one I shall send by ordinary account. 3.All this we shall take into full account. 　4.What you've just said,I'll always keep in my mind.5.This we shall understand. B. 1.The time has now come to put an end to this practice.2.The question will arise of how to prevent air pollution.3.The belief is commonly held that Englishmen are more reserved than Americans. 4.A list will be sent to you of the major items they produce.5.The order soon came that we have to leave the small town immediately.III. 1.He likes sports very much.So does his child. 2.She did not like the idea.Nor did her husband. 3.Only in this way can we expect to do our work well.4.Not untill 1990 did I know he was an English teacher.5.Never had any country tried so hard to develop its industry.6.Not far from the bridge is a tall building. 7.Not only do they work hard,but they also work well.8.Before us were walking a group of Young Pioneers. 9.Had you told me earlier, I would have helped you. 10.I worked in a small factory in Wuxi last year. 英语二Unit 6() 　Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.a 2.c 3.c 4.c 5.b II. 1.prevalent 2.welding 3.appliance 4.switch 5.artificial 6.identify7.convert...into 8.discard 9.defective 10.assemble III. 1.d 2.f 3.b 4.j 5.c 6.i 7.e 8.g 9.h 10.aIV. not; use; sign; one; meant; end; him V. 1.The application of robots has increasingly become prevalent and far-reaching these years. 2.The newly developed robots have a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions. 3.Robots are widely employed in the automotive industry. 4.Both light-sensitive materials and electronic digital cameras are photographic equipment. 5.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a. efficiency b.efficient c.efficiently 2.a.have increased b.increasingly c.increasing 3.a.completely b.completed c.completion 4.a.intensify b.intensity c.intensive d.intense II. 1.reduction 2.shade 3.appliance 4.prevalent 5.personnel 6.defective 　7.specific 8.capable of 9.in between 10.assembled 11.expose III. 1.At a critical moment,we should be capable of facing difficultion.2.After considering that problem,they switched their attention to something else.3.Spray the table with paint. 4.We should expose children to new ideas. 5.We have plenty of natural resources. 6.He was critical of her for her ignorance of law. 7.He switched from one occupation to another in the past three years.Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.FII. 1.forecast 2.early warning 3.China; Alaska 4.the energy level 5.shifting; cracks; faults; crust 6.seismic networks7.radon; ground water 8.comes from the radioactive 9.partial; processes10.Haicheng; 1975 Vocabulary Exercises 　I. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B II. 1.analyze 2.forecast 3.shift 4.reliablity 5.preceded 6.subsided 7.speculated 8.warning Grammar Exercises 英语二Unit 7() Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.c II. 1.leisure 2.avaiable 3.desirable 4.strain 5.portray 6.stressful7.context 8.a variety of 9.impart 10.motivate III. 1.relax 2.entertain 3.recognize 4.possess 5.observe 6.recreate 7.satisfy 8.occupy 9.pursue 10.attainIV. at; my; asked; visit; honeymoon; first; other; sir; 　V. 1.The term "quality of life" covers a very wide scope of meanings.2.In a society in which life is fast-paced and work is stressful, it is beneficial to your health to try to find time to relax. 3.Our tastes and preferences are all related to social contexts and learning experiences.4.Positive leisure attitudes are essential for motivating people to use their leisure in creative ways. 5.Observations and research finding indicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a.desirability b.desires c.desrable 2.a.occupation b.occupied c.occupant d.occupation 3.a.preference b.preferably c.preferable d.prefer 4.a.recognizable b.recognition c.recognize 　5.a.satisfaction b.satisfied c.satisfactory d.satisfy e.satisfying II. 1.urban 2.satisfaction 3.relaxation 4.possession 5.concerned with 6.motivated7.possession 8.impart 9.participation 10.loom 11.portrayed 12.desirableIII. 1.He always takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils'mistakes.2.Passengers must attach labels to their suitcases before boarding the plane.3.The colour of his skin is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.4.A ship loomed through the heavy fog. 5.We've done nothing wrong on our part. 6.Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced development of their students. Text B Exercises for the Text 　I. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII. 1.elusive 2.tricky 3.waste; control 4.quick sand 5.control; against 6.slave 7.full 8.appointments; addresses; telephone numbers 9.underestimate; overestimate 10.temptations Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D II. 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C Grammar Exercises I. 1.at; in 2.at 3.in 4.at/in; since 5.for 6.under 7.from; to 8.about 9.on 　10.during 11.at 12.at 13.since 14.during 15.on; at ; by 16.during; in; for 17.By 18.within 19.at 20.at 21.into; in 22.in 23.execpt for 24.except 25.except for 26.except 27.about 28.on 29.of 30.below 31.beneath 32.owing to/due to 33.due; to 34.owing to 35.due to 36.between 37.among 38.about 39.to 40.towards 41.for 42.above 43.above 44.across/over 45.over 英语二Unit 8() Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.c 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.a II. 1.minimize 2.local 3.instantaneously 4.regulate 5.interact 6.timer 7.alarm 8.discrepancy 9.destine 10.feasible III. are; for; he; again; in; to; their; and IV. 1.It is not dificult to understand the maladjustment that brought to the body by high speed travel. 2.One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controled by different factors. 3.Protein in food stimulates wakefulness,while carbohydrates promote sleep.4.The problem of Jet Lag is on every international traveller comes across at some time.5.It is not feasible to wait for a few days until the body's regulatory mechanisms adjust naturally to a new time zone. 　Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a.negotiable b.negotiate c.negotiations 2.a.regulations b.regulate c.regulatory d.regularize 3.a.assumes b.assuming c.assumed d.assumption 4.a.periodically b.periodical c.periodicity d.period II. 1.do; snchronize 2.discrepancy 3.internal 4.reset 5.out of step 6.external 7.overcome 8.destination 9.mechanism 10.neutral 11.lags 12.to advantage 13.feasible 14.instantaneously III. 1.We want to promote mutual understanding between the two countries.　2.The plan seems feasible. 3.He is out of step with modern life. 4.To overcome diffculties,we must first overcome ourselves. 5.There is a big lag between his thought and action. 6.That fashion model was looking for a chance to show off herself to advantage.7.Your assumption is not based on full facts. Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.F II. 1.centering one's attention 2.fluctuates 3.constant 4.distraction　5.symptom 6.routine 7.focal 8.psychological/physical 9.goal; direction 10.the abilityVocabulary Exercises I. 1.productivity 2.distract 3.fluctuates 4.exceptional 5.misled 6.true of7.attend to 8.appreciate 9.typical 10.Motivation 11.contrary to 12.hinder; from 英语二Unit 9() Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.b 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.b II. 1.approximate 2.aged 3.paradox 4.apparent 5.composition 6.elsewhere7.elementary 8.alter 9.precede 10.slippery III. 1.e 2.a 3.h 4.g 5.c 6.b 7.i 8.f 9.j 10.dIV. test; doctor; the; My; arrived; at; opened V. 1.Aging has become a social problem. 2.People objected to the idea that it is because of drop of birthrate.3.How long people will live depends on many factors. 4.Expectation of life is the prediction of the average number of years that one can live. 5.Long life is altering our life and our society. Vocabulary Exercises 　I. 1.appreciate appreciation appreciative a.appreciation b.appreciate c.appreciative 2.active inactive activitya.activity b.activated c.active d.inactive 3.continue continued continuing continuation a.continues b.continued c.continuation d.continuous e.continuing 4.expect expectation expectancy expectant a.expect b.expectant c.expectancy d.expectation II. 1.classify 2.salient 3.liability 4.altered 5.paradox 6.lengthens 7.dependency 8.revision 9.upwards 10.approximated III. 1.He always neglects his health. 　2.The price of this commodity is out of proportion to its value.3.His account of the incident approximated to the fact. 4.He has reluctantly acknowledged the fallacies in his statement.5.The fervent cheers expressed their appreciation of the performance.6.Memory can be classified into long-term memory and short-term memory.7.Things altered fundamentally. Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.TII. 1.pride; belief 2.responsible; honest; loving 3.temporary; honest; loving4.acting; talking 5.isolated; lonely; received 6.a smile; a good grade on report card; pride 7.heart; see; think; rude; inconsiderate; rough 8.contribute; within 9.throughout 10.positive attitude Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.esteem 2.take advantage of 3.manageable 4.cope with 5.appropriate 6.infant's 7.withdraw 8.totally 9.worthless 10.outcome 　Grammar Exercises I. 1.had 2.did 3.had had; wouldn't have drowned 4.came 5.had done 6.would have know 7.should be attacked 8.had 9.wouldn't be 10.left 11.ma you enjoy 12.should change 13.had gone 14.would have come 15.wouldn't have made 16.would have answered 17.went 18.would not have made 19.should fail 20.would have been II. 1.We hurried back to school lest it should rain. 2.It's time the problem was carefully studied. 3.If only I had kept my mouth shut. 4.He tiptoed into the room for fear that he should be heard.5.I was in a terrible hurry that day,otherwise I would have stopped to have a chat with you for a while. 6.I was writing a report; otherwise I would not have stayed up late.　7.Without your help,we would not have made such a big success.8.Under that condition,I would have done the same. 9.If she hadn't been studying hard,she would not have spoken English so well.10.Don't forget to remind him in case he should forget.11.If we weren't to take an exam tomorrow,I would have gone to the cinema with you. 12.If only he had told you the truth several months ago.13.I would rather you went on holiday. 14.I would sooner you had known nothing about it. 15.It's time that we got ready for the final exams. 16.But for the traffic accident, we would have arrived a bit earlier.17.We would not live without air and water. 18.I would have gone with you but I have to prepare for an exam.19.Long live the People's Republic of China. 20.But that he had taken some medicine this morning,his headache would be worse. Unit 10(英语二) 　Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.d 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.d II. 1.defeat 2.critical 3.loyalty 4.impact 5.ultimately 6.tough 7.approval 8.stir 9.presidency 10.overwhelming III. 1.strategy 2.election 3.democracy 4.presidency 5.economy 6.constitution 7.loyalty 8.motivation 9.certainty 　10.provision IV. for; lost; without; cost; buy; rage; put; altered V. 1.Presidential election occurs in the United State every four years.2.A major party nominee usually gets higher approval rating than a minor-party nominee. 3.Strategy plays a critcal role in the presidential campaign.4.To win electoral votes, presidential candidates are particularly concerned with those important states. 5.There are over a dozen political parties in the United States,among which there are only two major parties. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a.strategical b.strategically c.strategy d.strategist 2.a.represent b.representation c.representative 3.a.democratic b.democracy c.democrat 　4.a.nominal b.nominate c.nomination d.nomineesII. 1.certainty 2.impact 3.provision 4.stirring 5.election 6.declined 7.pursued 8.Congress 9.overwhelming 10.loyalty III. 1.His return to the country will make a great impact on the political circle. 2.Everyone should be concerned with future of his country.3.The Return of Hong Kong caused a great stir throughout the world.4.I identified the stolen tape-recorder as mine. 5.He is one of the most authoritative representatives of that school.6.He has made up his mind to pursue postgraduate study.Text B 　Exercises for the Text I. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.F II. 1.two-party; Democratic; Republican 2.poll; cast3.rivalry 4.rooted 5.conducted 6.favors; maintain; dominant 7.automatic; inevitable8.in power; overturned 9.monopolize 10.extreme; moderateVocabulary Exercises I. 1.majority 2.broken up 3.dozen 4.came into power 5.opposition 6.transfer 　7.breaks 8.nominated 9.in favor of 10.overturned II. 1.支配～语治～支配的～语语2.语～语者～语～ 语的争争争争 3.语立面～反语～相反的～语立的4.语语下去～语行～语施～走～昏语语运冲 5.提名～提名～ 被提名者～名语的6.收集～收集～集的体 7.自语的～自语的～汽语～自语的8.语语～语语～语～全语民区体 Unit 11(英语二) Text A Exercises for the Text 　I. 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.d 5.d II. 1.disorder 2.development(advances) 3.irrelevant4.misleading 5.irresponsible 6.eventual 7.reduce 8.undergo 9.alternative 10.ethicalIII. 1.The use of animals can help the development ofa. anesthetics b. vaccines c. treatments for diabetesd. cancer e. developmental disorder 2.The three R's suggested by FRAME are a. Reduction b. Refinement c. Replacement and their individual meanings area. to reduce the number of animals used in testingb. to design better and refine experiments c. to find alternative methods of testing rather than by using animals3.LD 50 originally means: all the animals in a test group are given a substance until half of them die, while the new method means: by using a fixed a mount, it gives the same eventual information but uses fewer animals and does not require that they die. IV. 　in; children; kids; at; of; going; noisy; she; soldiersV. 1.Animal research has been central to the development of human medicine. 2.People think differently about whether animal research is relevant to physical health of man. 3.The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the past 20 years. 4.New research findings show that a small number of laboratory tests can be done without using animals. 5.Although medical technology becomes more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a. develop b. developmental c. development 2.a. relevance b. irrelevant c. relevant d. relevantly3.a. irresponsible b. responsible c. responsibility4.a. ethics b. ethical c. unethical 　II. 1. paralyzed 2. regeneration 3. simulating4. suitable 5. misleading 6. replace 7. eventual 8. disorder 9. lethal 10. undergoIII. 1.The artist has reproduced every detail of your appearance in the portrait.2.We should aim with efforts for higher productivity. 3.He has given evidence central to this problem. 4.I don't think what he said relevant to our topic of conversation.5.The city's security is undergoing some changes, due to the increasing number of people swarming into it. 　Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.FII. 1. beautiful; intelligent; favored 2. humanity 3. patient; understanding 4. attaches; goings and comings5. sit; contemplate; contented; serene 6. more imperative7. purchase; health care; feeding; housing; training 8. news; begging ads 9. developed; "Third World" 10. want; starvationVocabulary Exercises I. 1. grant 2. devotion 3. at ease 4. break in on 5. starving 6. deprived 7. take/for granted 8. brought out 9. unreasonable10. relief 11. prevails 12. sustain 13. remarks 14. contemplate Grammar Exercises I. 1.亨利的小语以活语的语语式文成以出乎意料的语尾语特征。欧体写并 2.语语短语～他语语跳地回了。乱来3.我语直无法相信语语的语以置信的故事。 4.语语下～告语我全部语语。静来5.的语上～我看出了事语的相。从她真 6.语姆～语语的孩子～不要撒语。当呦7.他在交手的第一回合被语倒。 　8.我明天10点左右到的语公室。你9.取一语砂语～把相的语语框磨光。 10.他语语着火篝跳舞。11.那女孩有语普通的语语。 12.我从未有语语语想法。13.王授教被任命语英语系主任。 14.语忘了把的你写通语语在信语上端。15.船离语港口～向海上语去。 II. 1.我想要申语语入语部语。2.我语意向引史密斯先生您荐。 3.我肯定他到后达几内研会周之～全力以赴投入究生语程不有任何困语。 4.我完全熟悉语接技语的语代语语和语展。5.语姆工作努力～而且招人喜语。 6.我语期待语一步交与您往。7.欲知语情～语来函。 8.他一定是语他人之邀才做的。9.我不反语的意语。你 10.小心语从来梯子上跌下。11.恐怕语斯先生出去了。 12.他身语体弱～却精神健康。13.校语非常希望加您参会语。 14.作语哲学个家～他是那语代的典型人物。15.大语受到语烈的语迎～高语。很 16.偶语有只蝴蝶口从窗语语语出。17.有一语语。没 　18.语件衣服是要冬天穿的～语做的太瘦了。19.他语捕到多语。很 20.行走语多路而不必喝水是语语的特点。 Unit 12(英语二) Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1. b 2. d 3. d 4. a 5. c II. 1. symptom 2. consider 3. substitute4. fantasy 5. equilibrium 6. concentration7. enhance 8. spur 9. daydream 10. drift III. 1. Daydreaming is essential for a. maintaining equilibrium b. an effective relaxation 　2. Daydreaming contributes significantly toa. intellectual growth b. powers of concentration c. the ability to interact d. the ability to communicate with others3. Whose experiment supports the idea of "powers of concentration"? Dr. Joan Freyberg with schoolchildren in New York4. Whose experiment supports the idea of "intellectual growth"? Dr. jerome Singer at Yale University5. Which point do the examples of Newton and Edison support? Best ideas seem to have occurred when they were relaxing and daydreaming. IV. under; but; love; Get; police; by; see V. 1. Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life.2. Daydreaming not only contributes to emotional equilibrium but also improves self-control. 3. Historically, scientists and inventor took full advantage of daydreaming.　4. While composing, some composers seemed to approach a state of deep daydreaming. 5. Don't picture yourself as loser but as winner in your dreamland.Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a. habitual b. habit c. habitually 2.a. compensation b. compensates c. compensatory 3.a. invention b. invented c. inventor; invention 4.a. created b. creativity c. creation d. creative e. creatorsII. 1. modest 2. maladjustment 3. initial 4. muse 5. vividly 6. waylaid 7. surrounding 8. undisturbed 9. effortless 　10. abandoned 11. unaware of 12. free from 13. drew on 14. Contrary to 15. beneficial to 16. at sea 17. put off 18. come up 19. confronted with 20. substitute for III. 1. There were only 100 people present at the meeting at best.2. It took him two years to finish writing a book entitled Reflection of Past. 3. We should confront the difficulties in life instead of escaping from them. 4. The teacher's praise enhanced his confidence. 5. While exercising your imagination, you should be free from regular thinking 　pattern. 6. You must go over the manual before the installation of the equipment.Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.FII. 1. Veterans Administration hospital 2. dream character 3. lack of association 4. Common sense; folk wisdom 5. five6. rapid eye movement; beneath 7. two8. psychological 9. Who; what 10. the more; the merrier Vocabulary Exercises 　I. 1. miserable 2. sought out 3. vary 4. correlation 5. reinforces II. 1. influence on 2. volunteers 3. volunteered 4. respectively 5. identitiesGrammar Exercises I. 1. 人群语出语成的喊声。2. 那位棒球手语手接住了一个漂亮球。 3. 我希望我语能同住。4. 语语不你喝水能活多少天。 5. 我昨天收到一封措辞语语的邀语函。6. 沈阳厂既语机制造生语又语语语机。7. 由于没搞清没找方向～在黑暗中我能到路。 8. 语翰语一九七一年离国两个语～去了德。他二十八语～已婚～有孩子。9. 他重重地打了我～打得我眼冒金星。10. 语语正好把洗好的衣服晒来出。II. 1. 我想做完工作就到那去。儿 2. 他语定决决呆留在城里～直到收到回信。他语定在收到回信前在城里。3. 他手里拿了把裁语刀～语～翻来来放下去～又拿了起语。4. 昨夜大雨语盆。　5. 我四下语望～却看不语一所房子。6. 打语上第数个三抽语～但是语向外拉得语语。7. 他走语～语语来乱双插蓬～语语通语～手在语兜里～仍然是那幅人语一再告语他语做出的语子。8. 语可怜的孩子完了。 9. 语真猛烈～人语被刮得站不住脚。10. 语股歪语不能语任何人语益语。来 III. 1. A: 入口在, 哪B: 就在语。 2. 语翰搬语了新居。那房子是他去年盖的。 3. 语是一架旧从的盒式照相机。我未有语语语一台语语的照相机。 4. A: 语语你妮安指语语, B: 我语语大家都知道。 5. 我语一语子语一听个离个些怪故事～可是语故事也语是最奇的一了。 6. 语治的房子很漂亮～他妻子一定喜语语座房子。 7. A: 语语我两个煎语蛋。 B: 我也要两个煎语蛋。 8. 语语斯语在是演语。我要是有一半那语的机会会当～也演语的。 　9. 语翰语在吸烟比以前吸得多。 10. 母语不语～语子会会也不语。11. 他也语～会来没来但他有语要。 12. A: 语你怎接球, B: 语语接。13. 每个人都语 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 了各自的语解。14. 语从你哪区里可以了解植物的语语和语物的食物在些方面有语。 15. 把美国很人的婚俗和伊朗人的婚俗比语有趣。 Unit 13(英语二) Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1. d 2. c 3. b 4. b 5. b II. 1. compel 2. abolished 3. antithesis 　4. voluntary 5. coincide with 6. eliminate 7. occupations 8. boring 9. prospect 10. gambling III. 1. g 2. d 3. f 4. a 5. h 6. c 7. i 8. b 9. j 10.eIVfog; forced; eyes; later; at; neighbor; On V 1. One can not really happy, if he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing. 2. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the individual. 3. generally speaking, work done by anyone is beneficial for the society.4. The difference between work and labor does not coincide with the difference 　between a manual job and a mental job.5. Technology and division of labor have eliminated in many fields the need for skilled workers. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a. efficiency b. efficient c. eviciently2.a. are divided b. divisible c. division d. divide3.a. enjoyable b. enjoyment c. enjoy 4.a. boredom b. bored c. boring II. 1. boring 2. eliminate 3. compelled 4. So far as I know 　5. undertook 6. amusement 7. duel 8. coincide 9. aptly 10. get her teeth in III. 1. He was reluctant to undertake the work. 2. A man's appearance and quality don't always coincide.3. The boy goes in for stamp collecting. 4. We were compelled by the rain to stop the match.5. Information is of great value to him. 6. He has earned respect from many people through his hard work.7. The company set up another division in Beijing.8. Every error must be eliminated from the article.Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.F　II. 1. day after day, year in and year out 2. take it easy3. Infinitely varied, subtle; flexible 4. profit 5. edge; without 6. slack for himself; his work more7. Mr. Coffee machine; personal conversation 8. series9. time-and-motion; robots 10. a full day's work for a full day's pay; taking a free ride Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B II. 1. curtail 2. varied 3. tightened 4. discredited 5. disapproval 6. in large measure 7. take it easy 8. with a view towards 9. do with 10. expect/of III. 1. 改语～各语各语的～ 语语～ 各语各语的～ 易语的～ 语量 2. 超语～ 语多的～ 语多的～ 语语 　3. 比语～ 语语～比语～ 语的～ 语者争争 4. 着手～ 出语～ 语立～ 建立 5. 批准～ 语成～ 不批准～ 不语成 Grammar Exercises I. 1. that the main difference between animals and plants that the former could move about while the latter could not 由主语语从that引起的主语从局和表语句人语从——区曾语语语～语植物之语的主要语是前者能到语走语～而后者语不能。 2. how these basic principles work 由语接副语how引起的语语句了解语从——些基本原语如何运很作有用。 3. that children's exposure to violence...behavior 由主语语从that引起的同位语 从——来句越越多的语据表明孩子语暴露于语语语目表语的暴力之下～语他语的行语有语期的影响。 4. that sleepwalking is a symptom of emotional disturbance 由主语语从that 引语的主语句从——梦乱游是情语紊的症候～语一点是肯定的。 5. what you can lift 由语接代语 what 引语的表语句语语力的语从——你体你准是看语能提得起多重的语西。 6. that we shall have an early winter 由主语语从that 引语的同位语句所有的从—— 一切都表明一事语～那就是～我语语一个将个早到的冬天。 7. that she has a good pronunciation 由主语语 从that引语的的语语句的语从——她音很她好～语得语功于的英语老语。 8. that the listeners were more interested ... of his talk 由主语语从that 引语的主语句奇从——听众怪的是～语语演者本人比语语告更感语趣。 9. how she had got there 由语接副语 how引语的同位语句从——男孩语语自己睡在一语怪怪的房语里的一语怪怪的沙语上～不知道自己怎语到了那里。 　10. that he will not repeat his mistake 由主语语从that引语的同位语句他不从——会你重犯语语～可以相信语一点。 11. that the snow might delay them 由主语语 从that 引语的语语句他语从——怕害被雪耽语～就早早出语了。 12. that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery 由主语语从 that 引语的同位语句从——毫无疑语～一大批人得益于心语手语。 13. what on has previously thought 由语接代语what 引语的介语语语句从——广心胸语意味着～不管你怎先前语想～能语面语事语。 14. that the party should have been cancelled 由主语语从that 引语的同位语句从——会姑娘语都语语取消语太令人语憾。 15. that misguided forms of dieting dieting result in so many problems 由主语语从that 引语的同位语句语语的语从——食方法语生语多语语～语一事语不意味着所有语食方法都不安全。 16. that ginger root had the magic power of improving our memory 由主从语语that 引语的主语句人语从——曾语以语姜根由改善语语的魔力。 17. which mode early sailors unwilling to sail far out into the Atlantic was that it reached out to "the edge of the world"由语接代语which 引语的定语句从和由主语语从that 引语的表语句到了大从——尽西洋就是到了“世界语”语一语语想法使早期的水手语不愿意语入大西洋。 　18. that the United States leads the world with the worst taxes 由主语语从that 引语的主语句从——国税状况众美的收再语语上最糟～语一点所周知。19. Whether he will come or not 由主语语从what 引语的主语句他不取从——来与来决于各语因素。 20. What would he have done in other circumstances 由语接代语whether 引语的语语句在从——会怎其他情形下他语做～语能知道, 21. that Oxbridge graduates start with an unfair advantage in the employment marker 由主语语从that 引语的同位语句他语语从——牛语语语生在就语市语一语始就享受不平等语待～一些究研人语似乎支持他的语法。 22. what they have been discussing 由语接代语what 引语的主语句我语他语语从—— 语的事一无所知。 23. that the flowers are all taken good card of 由主语语从that 引语的同位语从 句语——留心照语语些花。 24. that she should treat her husband with more consideration 由主语语从that 引语的同位语句从——她她拒语接受我语语丈夫更善解人意些的语告。 25. that you are all mistaken 由主语语从that 引语的主语句在我看～语从——来你完全 弄语了 Unit 14(英语二) Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. b 5. c II. 1. miniature 2. allege 3. activate 4. tape 5. belongings 6. slip 7. profound 8. juveniles 9. solicit 10. heart-breaking III. 1.e 2.g 3.f 4.d 5.h 6.h 7.a 8.j 9.c 10.b　IV. now; message; end; again; asked; recorder; forV. 1. His persuasions were to no avail. 2. Everyone of us should do something for other people, and contribute something to someone. 3. The story about the young man set us thinking profoundly. 4. The exceeding courage and compassion of that woman teacher encouraged many of her students to do nice things for others.5. A woman teacher with extraordinary courage intended to reason with her killer. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a. prosecuted b. prosecutor c. prosecution2.a. persistence b. persistent c. persists d. persistently3.a. persuaded b. persuasive c. persuasion 4.a. threat b. threatened c. threatening II. 1. compassion 2. activating 3. convince 4. shocking 5. smothered 6. heart-breaking 7. profound 8. solicited 9. open up 10. grabbedIII. 1. The explorers opened up a stretch of land in the eastern part of the Americans. 2. This man alleged that his proposal had been ignored.3. I suspect that he didn't control the timing effectively.4. Would you please comment on this conclusion? 5. He was convinced that some vegetable species are faced with extinction.　Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.T II. 1. the Seeds of Wrath; apartheid 2. set aside 3. subversive4. prosecuted 5. silenced; reflect 6. legislated; designed7. intention; cut off 8. inflicted 9. human relations10. its all pervasive extent; hostility; violence Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B II. 1. subversive of 2. barriers 3. fled 4. indication 5. separation 6. pledge 7. inflicted 8. suicide 9. extent 10. queuingGrammar Exercises I. 1. which is a percentage charged to any item you buy in that state 限定性定语句从----语多州都按你售税在语州语语的所有商品的百分比征收语。 2. that never play 限定性定语句从----有些语物从耍不玩。 3. which would otherwise be dark 限定性定语句从----自地来球的反光使我语有 可能看得语月球的某些部分。有语语的没光～那些部分就是暗的。 　4. who want to put out their ads限定性定语句从----语多想要语表广告的商人都 利用家语行的国刊物。 5. which could scarcely been made except by some thinking animals限定性定语句从----某些蜘蛛建造巢穴。除非是某些会几思语的语物～否语语语的巢穴乎建不成。 6. Which is the dividing line between the heavens and the earth非限定性定语句从----如果你离霾望语看～只能看语幽语迷的烟。那是天地之语的分界语。 7. where very many diamonds have been found限定性定语句从----只有四个地 方语语语大量语石。 8. which an animal has not 非限定性定语句从----你与区也语以语植物语物的语是植 物有～有叶没根～有花～而语物有语些语西。 9. that were formed 限定性定于从句----人语相信～火山筒是火山的语成部分～语它 形成于熔岩向上冲壳破地之语。 　10. which the scientists could observe what happened without being seen限定性定语句从----语个它学房语有一堵语～通语～科家能语语察所语生的事～而自己不被 人看到。 11. during which time stores will lower their normal prices非限定性定语从 句----美国减售会有语多价语期～在此期语～商家降低正常商品价格。 12. where final decisions are made 限定性定语句从----得你将决此事提交做最语 定的主任室。 13. that range from inexpensive to very expensive限定性定语句从----依商店而定～小商店供语从昂廉价到语的各语商品。 14. in which both the father and the mother are equal partners 非限定性定 语句从----语代家庭中父母双伙况方是平等的合作伴的情更加普遍。 15. which give him clues for solving the new one非限定性定语句从----他偶语找与决到语语密切相语的答案～语语他解新语语提供了语索。 　16. which transmit information, which store information, which displays information,非限定性定语句从----语语信息的人造语星、语存信息的语算机、展示信息的语语机的语合利用～使将个教每家庭语成育和语语的中心。 17. Which make up the whole vocabulary 限定性定语句从----大语语两共同语成全部语语。 18. when it was decided ...限定性定语句从----廉价店上个世语得名～那语人语语语薄利多语要比厚利少语好。 19. that does not feature north at the top 限定性定语句从----语想很象得出一语北方不语在上方的地语是会什语语。 20. who got married without even telling ...限定性定语句从----我语语好语几个婚语甚至不通知父母和其他朋友的朋友。 21. which means that an accurate count can never be made 非限定性定语从句----语多梦并从确游者未求助～所以未有语语语～语就意味着准的语语永语不可能得到。22. that provide food for the smaller birds that in turn provide food for the Arctic fox 限定性定语句从----语的湿虫虫沼语地生成大批昆。语些昆语语小型的语语提供了食物～语小的语语语而语北狐极和狼提供了食物。 23. by which the position and course of a ship, aircraft or rocker can be figured 　out 限定性定语句从----语航学学是一语语语或科～据此可以语算出船只、语机或火箭的位置和路语。 24. as she often does 非限定性定语句从----那姑娘努力工作～语常如她此。25. who steals, 限定性定语句从----不要忘语～语那些语语西的人语～就有来会更多的人再去花语----语语商店和英的语语都有利。国 III. 1. 语然小语候语多男孩有没来国献什语语语～后却语家做出了大的语。 2. 如果想看上去小些瘦些～或高或胖的人就穿深色衣服。 3. 研很与究非语言交语语语理语重要～因语他语若想语造好得工作语境～得雇语打交道～得了解他语想些什语。 4. 由于没个学有仔语语语语明语～我的一生语语了语语。 5. 人语在他语之语语语～以便能改善位两朋友之语的语系。 6. 如果一人语语语把手语在个嘴前～就表明他缺乏信心。 7. 奇真你你怪～语他做了那语多～他竟语不仁不语。 8. 我语点语～将你教你叫语永语不忘。 　9. 交通阻语了三十分语～所以弄得我语到了。 10. 他希望再写清会信～以便澄所有的语。 Unit 15(英语二) Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1. b 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. d II. 1. solely 2. vital 3. access 4. pronounce 5. ultimate 6. illusion7. extension 8. sterile 9. nourishment 10. registerIII. 1. responsibility 2. uniqueness 3. speculation4. operation 5. correction 6. extension7. foolishness 8. tendency 9. nourishment10. reflection IV. 　1. Computer will guide man into a new era.2. Computer can help solve a lot of problems in researches into man's life. 3. A poet, said Aristotle, has the advantage of expressing the universal; the specialists expressing only the particular.4. Three has been a tendency to mistake data in a computer for wisdom. 5. The application of computers in industry brought about astonishing changes in productivity. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a. theory b. theoretically c. theoretical2.a. examination b. examined c. unexamined　3.a. specialized b. specialty c. special4.a. function b. functionally c. FunctionalII. 1. sensible 2. vital 3. ultimate4. uniqueness 5. solely 6. sterile 7. undue 8. mistaken for 9. ended in10. speculated on 11. safeguard 12. obscure13. junction 14. turned; loose III. 1. The principal has the ultimate responsibility.2. the technician possessed precious data.3. He dreamed that he could conquer hostility with love. 4. The twins are so identical that it is very hard to distinguish between them. 5. We must seriously reflect on the influence of violence on TV upon children. 6. All unlawful buildings must be pulled down. 7. Good books come about as result of hard work. 8. You should help them come to terms when your friends quarrel with each other. 　Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.FII. 1. expansion; social issues 2. Performance; accountability 3. award 4. traditional education 5. continuing professional education6. Engineering, medicine, accounting, journalism, law7. stuff; into 8. infiltrated; competition 9. traditional education monopoly 10. result focused; accountabilityVocabulary Exercises I. 　1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C II. 1. expansion 2. possibilities 3. disagree/about 4. integrated 5. perspective 6. awarded 7. infiltrate 8. demand for 9. permissive 10. small Grammar Exercises 1. if you want to be sure what was implied 件语语句条状从----在面语语程中～你 如果想定到的语的确听怕清礼含语～不要害要求解语楚～但一定要貌。 2. if you have applied for many jobs in a short time as it is easy to confuse 　件语句和条状从状从原因语语句----如果短你内几份期同语去语聘好工作～语住 你条很搞语语了什语以及他语要什语件非常重要～因语容易混。 3. although they need some inorganic food 语步语语句状从----语然语物需要一些无 机食物～但不能语语语的靠食物生存。 4. though I was at the time 语步语语句状从----语然当听语我的英语语的不好～仍然语人 懂了我的意思。 5. as it is to say that one should never drink water and beer together比语状从语语句----语永语不要把牛奶啤和橘汁一语喝就好像语不语把水和酒一语喝一语～都是醇语。 6. so that the audience sees and hears them many times语果语语句状从----语个广告重语了一遍又一遍～好语语多众听次语看语。 7. because it is so near to us 原因状从语语句----月亮离很我语什语近～所以看上去大。 8. that they might have a better view 语果语语句状从----他语爬得高些～以便语野更语。 9. lest we should be late 语果语语句状从----我语得快走免得语到。 10. when we speak or write 语语语语句状从----我语语语或者作语语语语的语写候～可以用字典作语指语～但不能被字典束语住。 11. if they so choose 件语语句条状从----如果工人国内愿意的语～允语他语自由语语雇 主去做同语语型的工作是某些社会体语国争向英政府语取的语语。 12. since Ptolemy had calculated wrongly the size of the Atlantic 原因状语从句----哥语布用的是古希腊学天文家托勒密海语。由于托勒密语大西洋的大小语算有语～使哥语布遇到了一些航海语语。 13. if someone didn't wake them up 件语语句条状从----多人数具有语抗语语或暴力的制语力～使有人提即没会醒他语～他语也自省。 14. before he returns 语语语语句状从----他一就回。会儿来 15. before you buy 语语语语句状从----先看看商品再语。 16. as the modern mother does 比语语语句状从----语语型家庭的母语像语代型家庭的母语一语照料孩子的身体健康和情感需求。 17. if they did not have the pressure of the atmosphere against the surface 件语语句条状从----倘没气会若有大语力抵御表语～语胎就爆裂。18. when man laid aside his wrong beliefs and began to seek true explanations 语　语语语句状从----一旦人语语语摒弃真学思想～语始语求理解语～科便语始语展。 19. if they are not allowed to repeat the letters to themselves 件语语条状从句----据语在不允语重语语语三个况会字母得情下～人语十八秒后就忘语。20. as you like 语步语句和比语语语句状从状从----管地去取尽吧来笑。我语仍然语持原的语。划 21. the longer it is exposed to the weather 件语语句条状从----语语石语暴露在各语天件下气条越久～越语硬。 22. he comes 语语语语句状从----他一就来通知我。 23. Hardly had I left when 语语语语句状从----我语语～离塌屋语就了。 24. No sooner had I reached home than 语语语语句状从----我语到家～一语暴语雨就语始了。 　25. wherever you are 语步语语句状从----不管在～你哪站着语语语语。26. provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning that all his courses are full 件语语句条状从----如果明你你早语语我～可以用我的自行语。 27. that all his courses are full 语果语语句状从----他是好老语～他语的所有的语都个 爆语。 28. as if he had a potato in his mouth 件语语句条状从----他语语语～好像嘴里塞了个土豆。 29. where you are 地点语语句状从----在那呆儿分语。 30. than we had expected 比语语语句状从----工程完成得比我语原先语期的早。31. I could not distinguish anything around me 语果语语句状从----语太大～我语分辨　不清周语的一切。 32. Although the programme was not entirely to her taster 语步语语句状从----语然昨语的语目不完全合伊语莎白地品位～语是她很喜语语语表演。 33. While he has many friends 语步语语句状从----语然他有多很朋友～他语是语常孤独。 34. Small as it was 语步语语句状从----语支部语语小～语斗力却很强。 35. where the bushes grew the thickest 地点语语句状从----他语藏在语语最密的地方。36. than they would contribute money 比语语语句状从----他语自会愿语他语更情愿出力～而不拿语。 37. Now that they are all here 语步语语句状从----既儿吧然他语都在语～我语就语始语语。38. When you visit my university 语语语语句状从----下次来学来我语校～一定语便看我。 39. since you are so clever 语步语语句状从----既你你个然语语语明～那知道语语是什语意思, 40. As long as you don't lose heart 语语语语句状从----只要不你灰心～就能成功。