基于单机片的数据显示抢答器设计

基于单机片的数据显示抢答器 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 HUBEI UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION 高等教育自学考试 毕业设计(论文) 题目 基于单机片的数据显示抢答器设计 专业班级 学号 姓名 指导教师姓名、职称 所属助学单位 2011年12月20日 目 录 目录字体 摘要 英文摘要 绪论 1 系统设计内容...........................................................1 1.1 系统设计根据........................................................1 1.2 设计任务和要求......................................................1 1.3 设计目的............................................................1 2硬件设计................................................................2 2.1 单片机控制原理......................................................2 2.2 抢答器的原理........................................................3 2.2.1原理及电路总框图....................................................3 2.3 功能模块电路........................................................4 2.3.1 晶振复位及开始抢答电路..............................................5 2.3.2 选手抢答键(矩阵式键盘)............................................6 2.3.3显示与显示驱动电路..................................................6 2.3.4蜂鸣器音频输出电路..................................................7 3软件设计................................................................8 3.1程序设计.............................................................8 3.1.1 系统流程图.......................................................9 3.1.2 显示抢答违规流程图..............................................10 3.1.3 抢答成功流程图..................................................10 3.2 程序代码...........................................................11 4系统功能说明..........................................................19 4.1 系统的调试介绍.....................................................19 4.2软件调试过程.......................................................19 致谢.....................................................................21 参考文献................................................................22 I 摘要 很多人都抢答器作为一种工具，已广泛应用于各种智力和知识竞赛场合。但抢答器的使用频率较低，且有的要么制作复杂，要么可靠性低。作为一个单位，如果专门购一台抢答器虽然在经济上可以承受，但每年使用的次数极少，往往因长期存放使(电子器件的)抢答器损坏，再购置的麻烦和及时性就会影响活动的开展，因此设计了本抢答器。 本设计是以八路抢答为基本理念。考虑到依需设定限时回答的功能，利用AT89C51单片机及外围接口实现的抢答系统，利用单片机的定时器/计数器定时和记数的原理，将软、硬件有机地结合起来，使得系统能够正确地进行计时，同时使数码管能够正确地显示时间。 关键词: 单片机;抢答器; AT89C51 II Abstract Many people are scare-answering device as a tool, has been widely applied in all kinds of intelligence and knowledge competition situation. But vies to implement use frequency is quite low, and some either make complicated or low reliability. As a unit, if specialized purchased a vies to implement whereas economically may inherit, but every year the number of little use for long-term storage, often make (electronics) vies is damaged, again the purchase of trouble and timeliness will affect activities, so this contest was designed device. This design is 8 vies for basic ideas. Considering according to need to set limit to answer function, using AT89C51 and periphery interface implementation of scare-answering system, of the microcontroller timer/counter timing and numeration principle, software and hardware organically, and makes the system can correctly to the time, at the same time making digital tube can properly shows the time. Keywords: Microcontroller; Scare-answering device; AT89C51 III 绪 论 单片机作为计算机的一个重要分支，其应用范围很广，发展很快，它已成为现代电子技术、计算机应用、网络、通信、自动控制与计量测试、数据采集与信号处理等技术中日益普及的一项新兴技术，应用范围十分广泛。从事单片机应用与开发，不仅为将来可能从事该方面的开发打下基础，另一方面，由于单片机作为微型计算机的一种，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，可以把它当作微型计算机的一个简化模型来看待，学习单片机可以加深对微型计算机工作原理的理解，更加清楚计算机的脉络。同时，提供了一个实际应用手段。21世纪，是一个信息技术飞速发展的时代，智力竞赛是一种形式比较活泼的教育方式，是人们休闲娱乐生活的一部分。这些竞赛一方面充实了人们的娱乐生活，另一方面也提高了人们努力汲取相关领域的知识的兴趣。智力竞赛，也就是几个参赛选手之间在规定的时间，规定的地点进行相互竞争的比赛。 抢答是各种竞赛常用的一种形式。在抢答赛中，往往要有主持人宣布抢答的开始，还要确定是哪个选手抢到了答题权，具体答题的时间有时也要设定。这些如果仅凭主持人的主观判断，很容易出现误判的情况。因此，在竞赛中，抢答器就扮演了一个非常重要的角色。 1 系统设计内容 1.1系统设计依据 抢答器由计数器、寄存器、集成定时器和译码显示等组合、时序电路组成。可分为抢答电路，定时电路，报警电路等几个单元部分。每个单元电路分别可以处理一些抢答竞赛中的基本问题。 本次课程设计设计的是一个多路定时抢答器，是多于两位选手参赛的一个抢答器，具有锁存和显示功能。同时由主持人控制系统的清零和抢答的开始。抢答开始后，若有任何一名选手按动抢答按钮，抢答器就会显示该选手编号直至系统被主持人清零，并有扬声器发出提示，同时其他人再抢答就无效了。此次设计的抢答器还有自动定时功能，主持人可以设定选手答题的时间。当主持人启动“开始”键后，定时器会自动减计时，这个会显示在显示器上。选手只有在抢答时间内抢答才有效，若在答题时间内没有选手答题，时间到时，报警电路就会发出警报亮灯并且禁止抢答。 1.2设计任务和要求 设计一个八路抢答器 要求:(1)设计出硬件电路; (2)设计出软件编程 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ，并写出源代码; (3)用PROTEUS进行仿真; (4)论文格式要符合学院的统一规定，结构要合符逻辑，表达要得体。 1.3 设计目的 通过设计学习单片机最小系统的基本设计方法，掌握单片机应用系统的开发调试过程。 (1)学习单片机开发工具功能、特点和使用方法。 (2)学会单片机控制系统程序的编制和调试方法。 (3)设计单片机抢答器硬件电路，绘制出电路原理图。 (4)编制并调试出键盘扫描程序和显示驱动程序。 (5)掌握单片机定时器的基本用法，编制出定时器的中断程序。 1 2硬件设计 2.1 单片机控制原理 单片机(SCM)是单片微型计算机(Single Chip Microcomputer)的简称。它是把中央处理器CPU、随机存储器RAM、只读存储器ROM、I/O接口电路、定时/计数器以及输入/输出适配器都集成在一块芯片上，构成一个完整的微型计算机。它的最大优点是体积小，可放在仪表内部;但存储量小，输入/输出适配器简单，功能较低。目前，单片机在民用和工业测控领域得到最广泛的应用，早已深深地融入人们的生活中。 简单的说，用单片机系统来设计抢答器，实现两组的抢答时间即使是相差几微秒，也可分辨出哪组优先答题。 P0端口(P0.0-P0.7):P0口为一个8位漏级开路双向I/O口，每脚可吸收8TTL门电流。当P1口的管脚第一次写1时，被定义为高阻输入。P0能够用于外部程序数据存储器，它可以被定义为数据/地址的第八位。在FIASH编程时，P0 口作为原码输入口，当FIASH进行校验时，P0输出原码，此时P0外部必须被拉高。 P1端口(P1.0-P1.7):P1口是一个内部提供上拉电阻的8位双向I/O口，P1口缓冲器能接收输出4TTL门电流。P1口管脚写入1后，被内部上拉为高电平，可用作输入，P1口被外部下拉为低电平时，将输出电流，这是由于内部上拉的缘故。在FLASH编程和校验时，P1口作为第八位地址接收。 P2端口(P2.0-P2.7):P2口为一个内部上拉电阻的8位双向I/O口，P2口缓冲器可 P2口被写“1”时，其管脚被内部上拉电阻拉高，且作为接收，输出4个TTL门电流，当 输入。作为输入时，P2口的管脚被外部拉低，将输出电流，这是由于内部上拉的缘故。P2口当用于外部程序存储器或16位地址外部数据存储器进行存取时，P2口输出地址的高八位。在给出地址“1”时，它利用内部上拉优势，当对外部八位地址数据存储器进行读写时，P2口输出其特殊功能寄存器的内容。P2口在FLASH编程和校验时接收高八位地址信号和控制信号。P3端口(P3.0-P3.7): P3口管脚是一个带有内部上拉电阻的8位的双向I/O端口，可接收输出4个TTL门电流。当P3口写入“1”后，它们被内部上拉为高电平，并用作输入。作为输入端时，由于外部下拉为低电平，P3口将输出电流(ILL)。 2 2.2 抢答器的原理 电子智能抢答计分器在抢答过程中，为了知道哪一组或哪一位选手先答题，必须要设计一个系统来完成这个任务。为了完成这个任务设计时系统能显示抢答组号、各组计分并能计分显示以及比赛结束时能发出报警声三个要求;电子智能抢答计分器主要是由硬件部分和软件部分构成，硬件和软件分开设计;系统综框图如下: 数码管及上 拉电阻 抢答器计时时间调 复位电路 AT89C51 整及语音报警 独立式按键键盘 图2.2系统综框图 2.2.1 原理及电路总框图 所需元件:该系统的核心器件是AT89C51，其外部接上复位电路、上拉电阻、数码管、按钮及扬声器。元件为:晶体振荡管X1，电容C1、C2、C3，电阻RP1，P3.0和P3.1有裁判控制分别是抢答停止和开始键;P1.0-P1.7是8组抢答的输入口;P2.0-P2.3口为数码管的位选口;段选口用的是P0.0-P0.6口输出，外部中断0、1和P3.2,P3.3为抢答记时调整口，实现的对个队进行计时，并且加减调整，外部中断0，1实现了答题时间调整。P3.4、P3.5分别实现了时间的加一和减一;P3.6为蜂鸣器控制口。 智能抢答器用单片机来设计制作完成，由于其功能的实现主要通过软件编程来完成，采用单片机AT89C51，它是低功耗、高性能的CMOS型8位单片机。片内带有4KB的Flash存储器，并允许在系统内改写或用编程器编程。该智力竞赛抢答器的准确度很高，其误差主要由晶振自身的误差所造成。 AT89C51单片机内部由CPU、4KB的FPEROM ，128B的RAM，两个16位的定时/计数器T0和T1，4个8位的I/O端P0、P1、P2、P3等组成。单片微机内部最核心的部分是CPU。CPU主要功能是产生各种控制信号，控制存储器、输入/输出端口的数据传输、数据的算术运算、逻辑运算以及位操作处理等，CPU按其功能可分为运算器和控制器两部分。控制器由程序计数器PC、指令储存器、指令译码器、实时控制与条件转移逻辑电路等 3 组成。它的功能是对来自存储器中的指令进行译码，通过实时控制电路，在规定的时刻发出各种操作所需的内部和外部的控制信号，使各部分协调工作，完成指令所规定的操作。运算器由算术逻辑器部件ALU、累加器ACC、暂存器、程序状态字寄存器PSW，BCD码运算调整电路等组成。 图2.2.1抢答器总原理图 2.3 功能模块电路 本设计分为硬件设计和软件设计，这两者相互结合，不可分离;从时间上看，硬件设计的绝大部分工作量是在最初阶段，到后期往往还要做一些修改。只要技术准备充分，硬件设计的大返工是比较少的，软件设计的任务贯彻始终，到中后期基本上都是软件设计任务，随着集成电路技术的飞速发展，各种功能很强的芯片不断出现，使硬件电路的集成度越来越高，硬件设计的工作量在整个项目中的所占的比重逐渐下降。为使硬件电路设计尽[7]可能合理，应注意以下几方面: (1) 尽可能采用功能强的芯片，以简化电路，功能强的芯片可以代替若干普通芯片，随着生产工艺的提高，新型芯片的的价格不断下降，并不一定比若干普通芯片价格的总和高。 (2) 留有设计余地。在设计硬件电路时，要考虑到将来修改扩展的方便。因为很少有一锤定音的电路设计，如果现在不留余地，将来可能要为一点小小的修改或扩展而被迫进行全面返工。 (3) 程序空间，选用片内程序空间足够大的单片机，本设计采用AT89C51单片机。 (4) RAM空间，AT89C51内部RAM不多，当要增强软件数据处理功能时，往往觉得不足。如果系统配置了外部RAM，则建议多留一些空间。如选用8155作I/O接口，就可以增强256字节RAM。如果有大批数据需要处理，则应配置足够的RAM，如6264，62256等。随着软件设计水平的提高，往往只要改变或增加软件中的数据处理算法，就可以使系统功能提高很多，而系统的硬件不必做任何更换就使系统升级换代。只要在硬件电路设计初期考虑到这一点，就应该为系统将来升级留足够的RAM空间，哪怕多设计一个RAM 4 的插座，暂不插芯片也好。 (5) I/O端口:在样机研制出来后进行现场试用时，往往会发现一些被忽视的问题，而这些问题不是靠单纯的软件措施来解决的。如有些新的信号需要采集，就必须增加输入检测端;有些物理量需要控制，就必须增加输出端。如果在硬件电路设计就预留出一些I/O端口，虽然当时空着没用，那么用的时候就派上用场了。 2.3.1晶振复位及开始抢答电路 晶振的频率为12MHZ，提供89C51的时钟脉冲使89C51工作，复位电路是单片机初始化，使单片机重新开始执行程序。当复位开关按下RST由低电平变为高电平，则程序从头开始执行，在此次课程设计电路中当一个问题结束主持人后按下复位开关后进行下一题的准备。 图2.3.1 晶振复位电路 图2.3.1开始抢答电路 5 2.3.2 选手抢答键(矩阵式键盘) 89C51的P1口做一个为选手抢答的输入按键引脚，P1.0至P1.7轮流输出低电位，给每一个选手编号1至8，当选手按下按钮时，P1口每个端口的电平变化从P1口输入，经单片机处理后从P0输出由数码管显示抢答者编号。 图2.3.2 选手抢答电路 2.3.3 显示与显示驱动电路 此电路包括显示和驱动，显示采用数码管，驱动用P2口， 违规者编号、抢答30秒倒计时、正常抢答者编号和回答问题时间60秒倒计时，数码管采用动态显示。驱动电路P2口，查询显示程序利用P0口做段选码口输出P2低3位做位选码输出，当为低电平则能驱动数码管使其显示数字。在+5V电压下接10kΩ的电阻，保证正常压降。 6 图2.3.3 显示与显示驱动电路 2.3.4蜂鸣器音频输出电路 图2.3.4蜂鸣器音频输出电路 通过控制不同频率的矩形脉冲来控制蜂鸣器发声。此次课程设计中只需要一些简单的提示声音和稍微显眼的灯控，有抢答违规，开始抢答，抢答时间结束和回答时间到得提示声和亮灯提醒。 7 3 软件设计 3.1程序设计 软件任务分析和硬件电路设计结合进行，哪些功能由硬件完成，哪些任务由软件完成， [9]在硬件电路设计基本定型后，也就基本上决定下来了。 软件任务分析环节是为软件设计做一个总体规划。从软件的功能来看可分为两大类:一类是执行软件，它能完成各种实质性的功能，如测量，计算，显示，打印，输出控制和通信等，另一类是监控软件，它是专门用来协调各执行模块和操作者的关系，在系统软件中充当组织调度角色的软件。这两类软件的设计方法各有特色，执行软件的设计偏重算法效率，与硬件关系密切，千变万化。 软件任务分析时，应将各执行模块一一列出，并为每一个执行模块进行功能定义和接口定义(输入输出定义)。在各执行模块进行定义时，将要牵扯到的数据结构和数据类型问题也一并规划好。 各执行模块规划好后，就可以监控程序了。首先根据系统功能和键盘设置选择一种最适合的监控程序结构。相对来讲，执行模块任务明确单纯，比较容易编程，而监控程序较易出问题。这如同当一名操作工人比较容易，而当一个厂长就比较难了。 软件任务分析的另一个内容是如何安排监控软件和各执行模块。整个系统软件可分为后台程序(背景程序)和前台程序。后台程序指主程序及其调用的子程序，这类程序对实时性要求不是太高，延误几十ms甚至几百ms也没关系，故通常将监控程序(键盘解释程序)，显示程序和打印程序等与操作者打交道的程序放在后台程序中执行;而前台程序安排一些实时性要求较高的内容，如定时系统和外部中断(如掉电中断)。也可以将全部程序均安排在前台，后台程序为“使系统进入睡眠状态”，以利于系统节电和抗干扰。 智力竞赛抢答器要求有记忆功能，一次时间设置完，复位后不需重新进行时间设定，通过键盘扫描输出按键信息，再通过单片机将它转换成能在七段数码管上显示字型码。 当抢答完毕时，会在数码管上显示抢答者数字号码提示以表示抢答成功，同时显示其分数，分数的加减可有裁判手动进行。采取独立式键盘，可以实现8路抢答。在显示时使用的是七段数码管显示在本设计中根据实际情况采用的是动态显示方法。臂并通过查表发将其在数码管上显示出来，其中P1口为字型码输入端，P2口低6位为字选段输入端。通过查表将字型码送给7段数码管显示的数字。软件去抖动，如果“开始键”按下就向下执行，否则就跳到开始。采用发声报警或者采用绿灯，起到报警作用。 如果想调节抢答时间或答题时间,按"抢答时间调节"键或"答题时间调节"键进入调节状态,此时会显示现在设定的抢答时间或回答时间值,如想加一秒按一下"加1s"键,如果想减一秒按一下"-1s"键，时间LED上会显示改变后的时间，调整范围为0s~99s, 0s时再减 99s时再加1s会变到0s。 1s会跳到99， 主持人按"抢答开始"键，会有提示音，并立刻进入抢答倒计时(预设30s抢答时间)，如有选手抢答，会有提示音，并会显示其号数并立刻进入回答倒计时(预设60s抢答时间)，不进行抢答查询，所以只有第一个按抢答的选手有效。倒数时间到小于5s会每秒响一下提示音。 如倒计时期间，主持人想停止倒计时可以随时按"停止"按键，系统会自动进入准备状态，等待主持人按"抢答开始"进入下次抢答计时。 如果主持人未按"抢答开始"键，而有人按了抢答按键，犯规抢答，LED上不断闪烁FF和犯规号数并响个不停，直到按下"停止" 键为止。 8 3.1.1 系统流程图 调用抢答者 获得的回答 问题子程序 60秒到中断 返回 开 始 初始化 中断条件读键盘是 是否满足 否有键按 下 调用显示抢答进入中断程序 违 规并报警子程开中断并响序 声提示 设定定时器值 并启动定时器 30秒抢答时间 并显示 并显示 调用读键子程 序为延时程序 是否有键 按下 图3.1.1系统流程图 9 3.1.2显示抢答违规流程图 开 始 报警一直提示 显示违规者编号 图3.1.2显示抢答违规流程图 3.1.3抢答成功流程图 开 始 响声提示 设置定时器初值 并启动 显示抢答者后30秒 倒计时 60秒答问题时间到并响 声提示 RET 图3.1.3抢答成功流程图 10 3.2 程序代码 抢答器程序 OK EQU 20H;抢答开始标志位 RING EQU 22H;响铃标志位 ORG 0000H AJMP MAIN ORG 0003HAJMP INT0SUB ORG 000BH AJMP T0INT ORG 0013H AJMP INT1SUB ORG 001BH AJMP T1INT ORG 0040H MAIN: MOV R1,#30;初设抢答时间为30s MOV R2,#60;初设答题时间为60s MOV TMOD,#11H;设置未定时器/模式1 MOV TH0,#0F0H MOV TL0,#0FFH;越高发声频率越高,越尖 MOV TH1,#3CH MOV TL1,#0B0H;50ms为一次溢出中断 SETB EA SETB ET0 SETB ET1 SETB EX0 SETB EX1;允许四个中断,T0/T1/INT0/INT1 CLR OK CLR RING SETB TR1 SETB TR0;一开始就运行定时器,以开始显示FFF.如果想重新计数,重置TH1/TL1就可 以了 ;=====查询程序===== START: MOV R5,#0BH MOV R4,#0BH MOV R3,#0BH ACALL DISPLAY;未开始抢答时候显示FFF JB P3.0,NEXT;ddddddd ACALL DELAY JB P3.0,NEXT;去抖动,如果"开始键"按下就向下执行,否者跳到非法抢答查询 ACALL BARK;按键发声 MOV A,R1 MOV R6,A;送R1->R6,因为R1中保存了抢答时间 SETB OK;抢答标志位,用于COUNT只程序中判断是否查询抢答 11 MOV R7,#01H ;读抢答键数据信号标志，这里表示只读一次有用信号 MOV R3,#0AH;抢答只显示计时,灭号数 AJMP COUNT;进入倒计时程序,"查询有效抢答的程序"在COUNT里面 NEXT: JNB P1.0,FALSE1 JNB P1.1,FALSE2 JNB P1.2,FALSE3 JNB P1.3,FALSE4 JNB P1.4,FALSE5 JNB P1.5,FALSE6 JNB P1.6,FALSE7 JNB P1.7,FALSE8 AJMP START ;=====非法抢答处理程序===== FALSE1: MOV R3,#01H AJMP ERROR FALSE2: MOV R3,#02H AJMP ERROR FALSE3: MOV R3,#03H AJMP ERROR FALSE4: MOV R3,#04H AJMP ERROR FALSE5: MOV R3,#05H AJMP ERROR FALSE6: MOV R3,#06H AJMP ERROR FALSE7: MOV R3,#07H AJMP ERROR FALSE8: MOV R3,#08H AJMP ERROR ;=====INT0(抢答时间R1调整程序)===== INT0SUB:MOV A,R1 MOV B,#0AH DIV AB MOV R5,A MOV R4,B MOV R3,#0AH ACALL DISPLAY;先在两个时间LED上显示R1 JNB P3.4,INC0;P3.4为+1s键,如按下跳到INCO JNB P3.5,DEC0;P3.5为-1s键,如按下跳到DECO JNB P3.1,BACK0;P3.1为确定键,如按下跳到BACKO AJMP INT0SUB INC0: MOV A,R1 CJNE A,#63H,ADD0;如果不是99,R2加1,如果加到99,R1就置0，重新加起。 MOV R1,#00H 12 ACALL DELAY1 AJMP INT0SUB ADD0: INC R1 ACALL DELAY1 AJMP INT0SUB DEC0: MOV A,R1 JZ SETR1;如果R1为0, R1就置99， DEC R1 ACALL DELAY1 AJMP INT0SUB SETR1: MOV R1,#63H ACALL DELAY1 AJMP INT0SUB BACK0: RETI ;=====INT1(回答时间R2调整程序)===== INT1SUB:MOV A,R2 MOV B,#0AH DIV AB MOV R5,A MOV R4,B MOV R3,#0AH ACALL DISPLAY JNB P3.4,INC1 JNB P3.5,DEC1 JNB P3.1,BACK1 AJMP INT1SUB INC1: MOV A,R2 CJNE A,#63H,ADD1 MOV R2,#00H ACALL DELAY1 AJMP INT1SUB ADD1: INC R2 ACALL DELAY1 AJMP INT1SUB DEC1: MOV A,R2 JZ SETR2 DEC R2 ACALL DELAY1 AJMP INT1SUB SETR2: MOV R2,#63H ACALL DELAY1 AJMP INT1SUB BACK1: RETI ;=====倒计时程序(抢答倒计时和回答倒计时都跳到改程序)===== REPEAT:MOV A,R2 ;使用锦囊时重新计时 13 MOV R6,A CLR RING COUNT: MOV R0,#00H;重置定时器中断次数 MOV TH1,#3CH MOV TL1,#0B0H;重置定时器 RECOUNT:MOV A,R6;R6保存了倒计时的时间,之前先将抢答时间或回答时间给R6 MOV B,#0AH DIV AB;除十分出个位/十位 MOV 30H,A;十位存于(30H) MOV 31H,B;个位存于(31H) MOV R5,30H;取十位 MOV R4,31H;取个位 MOV A,R6 SUBB A,#07H JNC LARGER;大于5s跳到LARGER,小于等于5s会提醒 MOV A,R0 CJNE A,#0AH,FULL;1s中0.5s向下运行 CLR RING AJMP CHECK FULL: CJNE A,#14H,CHECK;下面是1s的情况,响并显示号数并清R0,重新计 SETB RING MOV A,R6 JZ QUIT;计时完毕 MOV R0,#00H DEC R6;一秒标志减1 AJMP CHECK LARGER: MOV A,R0 CJNE A,#14H,CHECK;如果1s向下运行,否者跳到查"停/显示" DEC R6;计时一秒R6自动减1 MOV R0,#00H CHECK: JNB P3.1,QUIT;如按下停止键退出 JNB OK,CHECKK ;只在回答倒计时才有效 AJMP NEXTT CHECKK:JNB P3.0,REPEAT ;判断是否使用锦囊 NEXTT: ACALL DISPLAY JB OK,ACCOUT;如果是抢答倒计时,如是则查询抢答,否者跳过查询继续倒数(这里起 到锁抢答作用) AJMP RECOUNT ACCOUT: MOV A,36H JNB ACC.0,TRUE1 JNB ACC.1,TRUE2 JNB ACC.2,TRUE3 JNB ACC.3,TRUE4 JNB ACC.4,TRUE5 14 JNB ACC.5,TRUE6 JNB ACC.6,TZ1 JNB ACC.7,TZ2 AJMP RECOUNT TZ1:JMP TRUE7 TZ2:JMP TRUE8 QUIT: CLR OK;如果按下了"停止键"执行的程序 CLR RING AJMP START ;=====正常抢答处理程序===== TRUE1: ACALL BARK MOV A,R2 MOV R6,A;抢答时间R2送R6 MOV R3,#01H CLR OK;因为答题的计时不再查询抢答,所以就锁了抢答 AJMP COUNT TRUE2:ACALL BARK MOV A,R2 MOV R6,A MOV R3,#02H CLR OK AJMP COUNT TRUE3:ACALL BARK MOV A,R2 MOV R6,A MOV R3,#03H CLR OK AJMP COUNT TRUE4:ACALL BARK MOV A,R2 MOV R6,A MOV R3,#04H CLR OK AJMP COUNT TRUE5:ACALL BARK MOV A,R2 MOV R6,A MOV R3,#05H CLR OK AJMP COUNT TRUE6: ACALL BARK MOV A,R2 MOV R6,A MOV R3,#06H CLR OK 15 AJMP COUNT TRUE7:ACALL BARK MOV A,R2 MOV R6,A MOV R3,#07H CLR OK AJMP COUNT TRUE8:ACALL BARK MOV A,R2 MOV R6,A MOV R3,#08H CLR OK AJMP COUNT ;=====犯规抢答程序===== ERROR: MOV R0,#00H MOV TH1,#3CH MOV TL1,#0B0H MOV 34H,R3;犯规号数暂存与(34H) HERE: MOV A,R0 CJNE A,#06H,FLASH;0.3s向下运行->灭并停响 CLR RING MOV R3,#0AH MOV R4,#0AH MOV R5,#0AH;三灯全灭 AJMP CHECK1 FLASH: CJNE A,#0CH,CHECK1;下面是0.8s的情况,响并显示号数并清R0,重新计 SETB RING MOV R0,#00H MOV R3,34H;取回号数 MOV R5,#0BH MOV R4,#0BH;显示FF和号数 AJMP CHECK1 CHECK1: JNB P3.1,QUIT1 ACALL DISPLAY AJMP HERE QUIT1: CLR RING CLR OK AJMP START ;=====显示程序===== DISPLAY:MOV DPTR,#DAT1;查表显示程序,利用P0口做段选码口输出/P2低三位做位 选码输出, MOV A,R3 MOVC A,@A+DPTR MOV P2,#0feH MOV P0,A 16 ACALL DELAY2 MOV DPTR,#DAT2 MOV A,R5 MOVC A,@A+DPTR MOV P2,#0fdH MOV P0,A ACALL DELAY2 MOV A,R4 MOVC A,@A+DPTR MOV P2,#0fbH MOV P0,A ACALL DELAY2 RET DAT1:DB 00h,06h,5bh,4fh,66h,6dh,7dh,07h,7fh,6fh,00H,71H ;"灭","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","灭","F" DAT2:DB 3fh,06h,5bh,4fh,66h,6dh,7dh,07h,7fh,6fh,00H,71H ;第一个为零,其他与上相同,因为十位如果为零显示熄灭 ;====加减时间延时(起到不会按下就加N个数)====== DELAY1: MOV 35H,#08H LOOP0: ACALL DISPLAY DJNZ 35H,LOOP0 RET ;=====延时4236个机器周期(去抖动用到)===== DELAY: MOV 32H,#12H LOOP: MOV 33H,#0AFH LOOP1: DJNZ 33H,LOOP1 DJNZ 32H,LOOP RET ;=====延时4236个机器周期(显示用到)===== DELAY2: MOV 32H,#43H LOOP3: MOV 33H,#1EH MOV A,R7 ;每隔60~70个机器周期读一次P1口,全为1时为无效数据,继续读,有一 个不为1时,转到正常抢答处理 JNZ AAAA1 ;没读到有效数据时继续转到AAAA1 LOOP2: DJNZ 33H,LOOP2 DJNZ 32H,LOOP3 RET ;=====读抢答按键数据口程序===== ;由于在读抢答数据口的时候，单片机首先进入倒计时程序，再调用显示程序，最后 才检测按键口 ;然而在检测按键口时动态扫描要调用三次(4ms)延时程序.这样就会导致读数据口 出现滞后,造成1号优先最高.8号最低. ;故采用在延时子程序中加了读数据口程序.保证了灵敏度和可靠性 AAAA1: MOV A,P1 CJNE A,#0FFH,AA1 ;当不全为1时的数据为有效数据 17 AA0: MOV 36H,A ;将有效数据送到36H暂存 AJMP LOOP2 AA1: DEC R7 AJMP AA0 ;=====发声程序===== BARK: SETB RING ACALL DELAY1 ACALL DELAY1 CLR RING;按键发声 RET ;=====TO溢出中断(响铃程序)===== T0INT: MOV TH0,#0ECH MOV TL0,#0FFH JNB RING,OUT; CPL P3.6;RING标志位为1时候P3.6口不短取反使喇叭发出一定频率的声音 OUT: RETI ;=====T1溢出中断(计时程序)===== T1INT: MOV TH1,#3CH MOV TL1,#0B0H INC R0 RETI END 18 4 调试功能说明 4.1 系统的调试介绍 系统调试包括硬件调试和软件调试，而且两者是密不可分的。我们设计好的硬件电路和软件程序，只有经过联合调试，才能验证其正确性;软硬件的配人情况以及是否达到设计任务的要求，也只有经过调试，才能发现问题并加以解决、完善，最终开发成实用产品。 硬件调试分单元电路调试和联机调试，单元电路试验在硬件电路设计时已经进行，这里的调试只是将其制成印刷电路板后试验电路是否正确，并排除一些加工工艺性错误(如错线、开路、短路等)。这种调试可单独模拟进行，也可通过开发装置由软件配合进行，硬件联机调试则必须在系统软件的配合下进行。 软件调试一般包括分块调试和联机调试两个阶段。程序的分块调试一般在单片机开发装置上进行，可根据所调程序功能块的入口参量初值编制一个特殊的程序段，并连同被调程序功能块一起在开发装置上运行;也可配合对应硬件电路单独运行某程序功能块，然后检查是否正确，如果执行结果与预想的不一致，可以通过单步运行或设置断点的方法，查出原因并加以改正，直到运行结果正确为止。这时该 程序功能块已调试完毕，可去掉附加程序段。其它程序功能块可按此法进行调试。程序联机调试就是将已调试好的各程序功能块按总体结构联成一个完整程序，在所研制的硬件电路上运行。从而试验程序整体运行的完整性、正确性和与硬件电路的配合情况。在联调中可能会有某些支路上的程序、功能块因受条件制约而得不到相应的输入参数，这时，调试人员应创造条件进行模拟调试。在联调中如发现硬件问题也应及时修正，直到单片机系统的软件、硬件全部调试成功为止。系统调试完成后，还要进行一段时间的试运行，从而检验系统的稳定性和抗干扰能力，验证系统功能是否达到设计要求，是否达到预期的效果。 4.2 软件调试过程 首先对所用软件及使用方法介绍如下: 1、Keil是德国开发的一个51单片机开发软件平台，最开始只是一个支持C语言和汇编语言的编译器软件。后来随着开发人员的不断努力以及版本的不断升级，使它已经成为了一个重要的单片机开发平台，不过KEIL的界面并不是非常复杂，操作也不是非常困难，很多工程师的开发的优秀程序都是在KEIL的平台上编写出来的。可以说它是一个比较重要的软件，熟悉他的人很多很多，用户群极为庞大，要远远超过伟福等厂家软件用户群，操作有不懂的地方只要找相关的 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 看看，到相关的单片机技术论坛问问，很快就可以掌握它的基本使用了。 2、 总调，即应用软件的链接调试，程序固化，软、硬件结合的应用系统 软硬件联合仿真系统由一个硬件执行环境和一个软件执行环境组成，通常软件环境和硬件环境都有自己的除错和控制界面，Keil与Proteus的整合调试可以实现系统的总调，在该系统中，Keil作为软件调试界面，Proteus作为硬件仿真和调试界面，下面说一下如何在keil中调用proteus进行MCU外围器件的仿真。 (1)安装keil 与 proteus。 (2)把安装proteus\ MODELS目录下 VDM51.dll文件复制到Keil安装目录的 \C51\BIN目录中。 (3)修改keil安装目录下 Tools.ini文件，在C51字段加入 TDRV5=BIN\VDM51.DLL ("Proteus VSM Monitor-51 Driver"),保存。 (注意:不一定要用TDRV5，根据原来字段选用一个不重复的数值就可以了。引号内的名字随意) 19 3、打开proteus，画出相应电路，在proteus的debug菜单中选中use remote debug monitor 4、在keil中编写汇编语言程序。 5、进入KEIL的project菜单option for target '工程名'。在DEBUG选项中右栏上部的下拉菜单选中 Proteus VSM Monitor-51 Driver。 6、在keil中进行debug吧，同时在proteus中查看直观的结果(如LCD显示…)这样就可以像使用仿真器一样调。 20 致 谢 我的 毕业论文 毕业论文答辩ppt模板下载毕业论文ppt模板下载毕业论文ppt下载关于药学专业毕业论文临床本科毕业论文下载 设计能够顺利的完成，是x老师悉心指导的结果。在开始的时候，贺老师给了我整个制作的大概框架和思路，引导我该如何去做。在我制作的过程中，每次遇到不懂或不会的地方，贺老师都会给我一一的讲解，使我每次都有一种茅塞顿开的感觉。贺老师以其严谨求实的治学态度，高度的敬业精神，兢兢业业的工作作风和大胆创新的进取精神对我产生重要的影响。在此我向贺老师表示感谢。这次的毕业设计我可以顺利如期的完成，使我有了很大的信心，让我了解专业知识的同时也对本专业的发展前景充满信心。在本次设计中取得的点滴进步，都来自于各方面的帮助、指导，感谢大家～ 毕业设计除了针对我们理论课程掌握的同时，也是对我们大学生进行综合性实践训练的过程，是对整个专业知识的综合，可以使我们的理论知识与实践紧密的相结合，锻炼我们独立思考和解决实际问题的能力。在这次毕业设计的过程中，使我学到许多以前在课本和课堂上无法学到的知识及技术能力，特别是在查找资料的过程中体会到许多的乐趣，从而丰富了自己。在设计的过程中，自己能在指导老师的提点下独立的分析问题、找出问题并解决问题，同时能够更加用心的思考每个细节，把专业知识和实际操作更好的结合起来，使自己能够自每天的学习过程中都有新的收获。 21 参考文献资料 (1)赵长德,雷田玉.微型计算机原理与接口技术.机械工业出版社,1999 (2)周连贵.电子技术基础(一).机械工业出版社,1998 (3)康华光. 电子技术基础(数字部分).(第五版)高等教育出版社,2006 (4)迟成文.高级语言程序设计.经济科学出版社,2007 (5)王松林,吴大正.电路基础(第三版).西安科技大学出版社,2008 (6)董晓红.单片机原理及接口技术.西安科技大学出版社,2004 (7)李广弟.单片机基础[M].北京:北航出版社，2010 (8)胡学海.单片机原理及应用系统设计[M].北京:京电子工业出版社，2005 (9)梁超.一款基于单片机技术的电子抢答器[J].机电工程技术，2005 (10)龚昌来.单片机控制的智能型控抢答器的设计[J].广东自动化与信息工程,2003 (11)齐向东.多功能数字显示抢答器[J].黄石高等专科学院学报,1996 (12)周功明, 周陈琛. 基于单片机AT89C2051的九路多功能智力竞赛抢答器的设计[J]. 现代电子技术 , 2006 (13)黄思俞. 多路抢答器的设计[J]. 三明高等专科学校学报 , 2002 加两个英文的，前面的括号要改“[]”还是“()” 22 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 23 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 24 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 25 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 26 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 27 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 28 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 29 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 30 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 31 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 32 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 33 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 34 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 35 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 36 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 37 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 38 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 39 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 40 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 41 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 42 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 43 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 44 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 45 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 46 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 47 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 48 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 49 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 50 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 51 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 52 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 53 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 54 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 55 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 56 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 57 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 58 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 59