初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

初中英语 初中英语完形填空题解初中英语口语资料初中英语单元作业设计初中英语语法时态ppt初中英语作业布置浅谈 祈使句讲解及练习 初中英语――祈使句 一、概念: 祈使句指的是 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。 二、句型结构:1、肯定句: 2、否定句: 1. 肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 (2)Be + n./adj/prep短语. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心～ (3)Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (2)Let型的否定式有两种“:Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它 成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 1 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! No photos～ 三、练习 一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late. 2. ________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. ________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite. 4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud. 5. _______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6. ________________ (look) out! A car is coming. 7. _______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 二、单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 2 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don't make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No 14. ________him the secret, will you? A Don’t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling 15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. 3 A Not to read B Don’t read C Don’t to read D Not read 16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him. A Not to worry about B Don’t worry about C Not worry for D Don’t worry with 20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A not B don’t C aren’t D can’t 三、句型转换 1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句) _______ ________ again more slowly, please. 2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句) ________ ________me, or I’ll go. 4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句) _______ _______careless, please. 5. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句) _______ _______ next to Nancy. 6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句) Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______? 7. If you move, you'll die. (改为同义句) _______ ______, or you'll die. 4