冠词的使用方法

冠词的使用方法 冠词的使用方法 Close the door behind you , please . 不定冠词 5 the +N 表示全体或一类。 一 发音规则 The cat can see in the dark. 1 a通常发音/?/但是强调时用/ei/ an 通常发音/?n/但是6 the+形容词最高级/序数词/only/very/just/right/same + 强调时用/æn/ N 2 事例,I said a/ei/ coffee ,not two coffees. Tom is the tallest boy in our class. Did you said an/æn/ egg or two eggs ? You are the first student to come to school. 二 用法 He is the right man to take the job. 1 a/an = one 7 the+ adj./p.p. 表示一类人。 Do you see a bird in that tree ? The sick/the strong / the weak /the missing /the poor /the I eat an egg everyday. wounded … A hundred a third half an hour 8 by the +N (表示以…计) 2 a/ an = the same by the hour / by the hand / by the second / by the day / by the These hats are of a size .= These hats are of the same size . week/ by the month 3 a/an =any/every 9 the + N (专用名词) A cat can see in the dark. the Red Sea the United States = Any/every cat can see in the dark. the Titanic the Ministry of Education (All) Cats can see in the dark. 10 the + N(姓氏) 表示一家人。但在特定语境当中也可指 The cat can see in the dark. Mr. and Mrs., brothers/sisters. A square has four sides . The Smiths have gone to Canada for a holiday. 4 a/an =per/in each The Smiths go to the same school.(史密思家的兄弟姐妹上同They sell sugar at 60 cents a pound . 一所学校) We have three meals a day . 11 固定表达 She writes home once a week . (1) play the piano/violin… US$ 10.00/kg : ten US dollars per kilo/a kilo (2) take/hold/pull/seize…+sb. +by the 5 a/an = one like hand/neck/sleeve/ear… He wishes to be an Einstein. = He wishes to be one like (3) strike/hit/pat/…+sb.+on the head /shoulder … Einstein . (4) tell the truth 6 a/an = a certain ( a/an + a person’s name ) (5) at the beginning /end /price /sight of A Mr. Smith came to pay you a visit when you were away. 等等 Do you know a Dr. Chen in the hospital ? 不用冠词的情况, 7 a/an + 表示动作的名词 1 复数名词前不表示特指。 have a look / have a talk / have a walk / have a chat / have a Boys and girls study and play in most schools. try / have a taste / have a run / have a rest … 2 招呼用语。 8 含有不定冠词的惯用表达, Good morning, class/students! in a hurry / once upon a time / all of a sudden / as a rule / as a Waiter, Bill, please! matter of fact / after a while come to an end … Taxi! Taxi! 定冠词 一,一 发音规则 3 man、 woman 表达总称。Man用于指人类，word用于1 the通常发音 (1) the+元音 ,2， the +辅音 指消息时。 2 事例, Man is selfish. Do you like the banana? Man is strong than woman. Do you like the apple ? Word came that you had won the game. 二 用法 4 不可数名词前。 1 同一名词再一次提到时,当然以明指何人何物,应用定Coffee is often taken after breakfast or dinner . 冠词。 5 三餐(前面有形容词修饰时常用a/an)、病名前。 I have a dog. The dog is black. We usually have breakfast at 6:00. 2 the +N(独一无二的事物) We had a good supper that night . the sun / the moon / the earth / the sky / the 6运动名称前。 east/west…/the Lord/… My father plays golf . 3 名词后有介词短语、不定式、现在分词短语、定语从句7 名词之前有所有格、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词等。 等修饰时,一般来说应用定冠词。 Tom’s bicycle was stolen yesterday. The book on my desk is an English-Chinese dictionary. 8 日期、月份、季节(特指那一年的用定冠词)或节假日Is this the house to be rent ? 前 The lady sitting beside my mother is my English teacher . 9动词+school/church/hospital/market/prison…(这里的名4 the +N 表示特定的事物。 词指的是人类社会生活或社会事业机构，不是指具体的地Mother is in the kitchen. 点或建筑，而着重突出其功能时) We go to school/church everyday. 10 一些专用名词前 Japan Taipei Station 11 惯用语。 (1) n.+and +n. body and soul husband and wife knife and fork father and son (2) n.+prep.+n. arm in arm hand in hand side by side step by step (3) from +n. +prep.+n. from beginning to end , from head to foot , from place to place from north to south , from hand to mouth(仅够糊口) , from morning till night (4) prep. +n. at night /noon/ sunrise/dawn… at home/ school/church at work / play by land/sea/air/letter/… in time/love of age (成年) on business/foot/… (5) prep.+n.+prep. In front of , in favour of 6 v +n. do harm to, make fun of ,take place … 12 在as和though引导的倒装让步状语从句中，单数名词 充当表语，且其前没有形容词修饰时。 Child as he is ,he knows a lot. Fool though I was, I didn’t believe you . 13 当一个单数名词用于指其本身时。What’s the Chinese for“ banana”? 14 当every 表示时间间隔时，后面接的序数词通常不用冠 词。还应指出every可以与 few， little连用表达 a few 和 a little的含义，却不能和a few 和a little连用 He came to see me every fourth day. He came to see me every few days. 15 表示独一无二的职位前。 We elected monitor of our class. Hu Jintao was elected President of China. 16 联系动词turn后。 He turned doctor. 17 不用冠词顺口溜 一年四季十二月， 每周共计七天整。 含有day的节日前， 物质抽象不可数。 头衔称谓学科词， 代词名词的中间。 专用名词及叠词， 棋类游戏同球类。 还有体育项目前， 用了冠词要不得。