辽宁省大连渤海高级中学2017_2018学年高一英语4月月考试题（含答案）

辽宁省大连渤海高级中学2017_2018学年高一英语4月月考试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 （含答案） 辽宁省大连渤海高级中学2017-2018学年高一英语4月月考试题 本 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 分第?卷(阅读理解)第?卷(语言知识运用)两部分。第III卷(写作)两部分 考查范围:必修 3 考生注意: 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的条形码贴在答题纸上。 2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第?卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题纸上书 写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 第?卷 阅读理解(共40分) I 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A e believed to be decision-makes. For a woman ,to be recognized in such a society is not easy. However, there are many who build a name for themselves and prove it is not a male-droven society. Oprah Winfrey (1954-present) Brought up by a teenage mother，single-handedly，Oprah did not have an easy childhood. However. With her will power and self-confidener she reached high in her . chosen career and today Oprah Winfrey has not only turned into a billionaire , but also won many awards and celebraited titles. Florecnet Nightingale (1820-1910) “International Nurse Day” is celebrated every year on her birthday. Though born into a rich family,she took up nursing as her career and during the Crimean War, along with the nurses she had trained,took care of the wounded soldiers.She was often seen carrying a lamp while visiting patients at night and got the name“The Lady with the Lamp” Kathryn Bigelow (1951-present) She said she could neither change her gender (性別)nor could she stop making film, and we say she should not because she is good at what she does.The Oscar she won for movie.The Hurt Locker proved that she is exceptionally talented.With this she became the first woman to - 1 - to receive the Academy Award for Best Director. Amelia Earhart ( 1897-1937) The first female pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. Amelia Earhart. did not want anything to stop her from achieving her goals just because she was a woman .She bad the courage to take up challenges and became a winner. When she was trying to fly around the earth，her flight went missing over the central Pacific Ocean. 21. Who has a gift for making films? A. Oprah Winfrey. B. Florence Nightingale. C. Kathryn Bigelow. D. Amelia Earhart. 22. What can we learn about Nightingale from the text? A. She was born in a poor family. B. It was she who invented the lamp. C. She had a preference for lamp. D. She often visited patients at night. 23.What happened to Amelia Earhart when she was trying to fly around the earth? A. She lost her life. B. Her flight got attacked. C. Her plane failed to take off. D. Her plan ran out of fuel. 24. What do the women mentioned in the text have in common? A. They had a hard childhood. B. They fought for gender equality. C. They were devoted to their careers. D. They became rich through hard work. B Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are much more than that. More exactly, - 2 - hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many different features (特点) when choosing even a simplehat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face. First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style. As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public? 25. What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. good B. strange C. poor D. different 26. According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive? A. A big-faced woman who wears a small, nice hat. B. A shortred-haired woman who wears a purple hat. C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim. D. A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown. 27. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm. B. Hats can help you look better in public. C. Hats are not as important as character. - 3 - D. Hats can make you look much taller. 28. What is the best title for the article? A. How to Show Your Social Position B. How to Improve Your Features C. How to Choose a Proper Hat D. How to Design a Nice Hat C Farming is moving indoors, where the sun never shines, where rainfall is irrelevant(不相干的)and where the climate is always right. The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light, temperature, wetness, air quality and nutrition. It could be in a New York high-rise or a sprawling complex (综合楼) in the Saudi desert. It may be an answer to the world’s food problems. The world is already having trouble feeding itself. Half the people on Earth live in cities, and nearly half of those--about 3 billion--are hungry or ill-fed. Food prices, currently increasing, are buffeted by dryness, floods and the cost of energy required to plant, harvest and transport. And prices will only get more unstable. Climate change makes long-term crop planning uncertain. Farmers in many parts of the world are already using water available to the last drop. And the world is getting more crowded: by mid-century, the global population will grow from 6. 8 billion to 9 billion. To feed so many people may require expanding farmland at the expense of forests and wilderness, or finding ways to completely increase crop output. Gertjan Meeuws has taken the concept of a greenhouse a step further, growing vegetables and house plants in enclosed(封闭的) and regulated environments. In their research station, water flows into the pans when needed, and the temperature is kept constant. Lights go on and off, creating similar day and night, but according to the rhythm of the plant. A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers(层) of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch, about 140, 000 people. Their idea is not to grow foods that require much space, like corn or potatoes. - 4 - Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful. Plants need only specific wavelengths of light to grow. Their growth rate is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions. They use about 90 percent less water than outdoors agriculture. And city farming means producing food near the consumer, and there’s no need to transport it long distances. 29(What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The climate is worse and worse. B. The city people live a hard life. C. The world has difficulty feeding its people. D. The world’s population is increasing fast. 30(The underlined word “buffeted” in Paragraph 2 means“ ”. A. badly affected B. prevented C. demanded D. well achieved 31(It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws’s farming . A. helps save sea water a lot B. suits different conditions C. is completely different from greenhouse agriculture D. suits the production of corn 32(What is the text mainly about? A. Development of indoor farming. B. Great Revolution in farming. C. Advantages of indoor farming. D. Sunless, rainless indoor farming. D Success doesn’t begin until you begin the walk down the way towards your goals. And your walk down the way always begins first with a baby step. Why do we call them baby steps? Are they really anything more than our next step down life’s way? Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith. We see others stepping out and we want to show our ability to walk by following them. As we grow, we continue our development by taking extra baby steps. Sometimes we fall; sometimes we fail. - 5 - After that, all steps become an act of faith; we just become more practiced. If you say to yourself “I don’t want to make a fool of myself” or “I’d better be good at this”, you’ll probably never take the baby steps towards your goals and end up lying in your own self-pity. As a culture, we focus on results. We think about every risk that must be taken to reach our goals. There are few people who are excellent performers of any tasks the first time they try them. They fail and succeed. Then, they build upon their abilities learned each time. They practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps before they are ready to prove them to the whole world. So, learn to take those baby steps to reach the goals before you. Know that you can depend on God to show you the way. As you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint. That’s how our baby steps lead us through the marathon of life. 33. In the third paragraph, the writer expresses the view that . A. we can’t expect to succeed without working hard at first B. adults should learn from babies in dealing with hard tasks C. we must make full use of our skills in order to get rewards D. baby steps play the key role in leading us towards success 34. The underlined word “sprint” in the last paragraph probably means“ ”. A. slow rush B. sudden stop C. hard climb D. fast run 35. What’s the writer’s tone in the text? A. Light-hearted. B. Regretful. C. Encouraging. D. Concerned. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 What do you think of work? Do you think it is important or unimportant? Most people think it important. 36 First, people have to work to support themselves or their families. 37 - 6 - Then, work can bring us happiness after we do something for other people or a society. Some people say,“ 38 A scientist sells his brain; an artist sells his genius(才华); a teacher sells his knowledge; a worker sells his labor;” and so on. Thirdly，as a saying goes, “Nobody is born to be a lonely island.” Everyone wants to be accepted by others, and to be a member of a group, a community or a society. 39 Most work takes place with and through other people. In this co-operation, we can enjoy greater joy and achievements. We are proud of ourselves on being a member of a successful and meaningful organization. 40 A. Work is the only way to support your life. B. We feel needed, respected, so we have a sense of belonging. C. Nearly half of your lifetime is spent on your work, so it is quite necessary. D. Everyone earns his life by selling himself. E. Work is an important thing in life. F. Here are the reasons. G. In modern society, teamwork is necessary. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today we remember a man who was considered one of the best teachers in the United States. Jaime Alfonso Escalante was born in 1930 in La Paz, Bolivia. Both his parents were ___41__ as him. He taught math and science in his own ___42___for twelve years. In the 1960s, Jaime Escalante and his wife Fabiola came to the United States.In 1974, Mr. Escalante was hired at Garfield High School to ___43___ mathematics. The school was in a __44___ area of Los Angeles, California. Many of the students had__45___ - 7 - problems with illegal drugs, gangs and __46___. The school was in danger of __47__ its of ficial approval to operate. Mr. Escalante's students were mostly Mexican-Americans from a Spanish-speaking area of the city. Many were the __48___students at the school and thought to be "unteachable." But Mr. Escalante pushed the group to work ___49___. He told his students that he __50_ them. Jaime Escalante __51___ an advanced math program with a small group of students. Advanced Placement is a program of college-level classes and tests. In 1982, eighteen of his students took the Advanced Placement test in calculus. They all __52___. Officials at the testing company thought the students had ___53___ and rejected them. Mr. Escalante protested. He said the students were being rejected __54___ they w ere from a poor school. He__55__ his students to take the test again. Twelve of the students ___56__ the test. And again, __57___failed. The advanced math program at Garfield became extremely __58___over the next several years. Jaime Escalante received many teaching ___59___ including the Presidential Medal of Excellence in Education. Jaime Escalante ___60___in 1998 and later moved back t o Bolivia with his wife Fabiola. 41. A. travelers B. teachers C. singers D. writers 42. A. kingdom B. classroom C. school D. country 43. A. develop B. teach C. spread D. study - 8 - 44. A. close B. friendly C. poor D. new 45. A. serious B. necessary C. important D. different 46. A. lying B. violence C. sports D. learning 47. A. finding B. changing C. getting D. losing 48. A. funniest B. bravest C. worst D. shortest 49. A. freely B. hard C. long D. widely 50. A. believed in B. watched over C. turned to D. cared for 51. A. explained B. checked C. wanted D. started 52. A. improved B. left C. passed D. existed 53. A. helped B. cheated C. argued D. failed 54. A. though B. unless C. if D. because 55. A. encouraged B. refused C. allowed D. showed 56. A. thanked B. hated C. repeated D. remembered 57. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 58. A. unusual B. successful C. disappointing D. frightening 59. A. examples B. methods C. awards D. plans 60. A. retired B. died C. disappointed D. moved 第二节:语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 ，在空格处填入适当的词， 或者用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。每空最多填入不超过3个词。答案写在答题纸的相 应位置。 Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted (吹嘘) of the fact 61 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 62 a driving mistake. Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 63 (stop). When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her __64__(serious) and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 65 she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, ___66___ - 9 - she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 67 (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time. When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed ___68__ the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts about your eyesight.” The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not ___69___(success). The case against Ms. Mary 70 (dismiss), and her record remained unbroken. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(,)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1(每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2(只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Almost 400 years ago, an Italian scientist names Galileo(伽利略) began to question Aristotle’s(亚里斯多德) theories of falling objects. He was not ready to believe anything just because Aristotle said so. He decided to do some experiments test Aristotle’s theory. Galileo lived in a city of Pisa, which there is a leaning tower about 180 feet in height. From the top of the tower Galileo dropped a light ball and a heavy ball at exact the same time. They both fell at about the same speed and hit the ground together. As we know it now, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed if air holds them back. A feather falls slower than a stone only because the air holds the feather back more than it did the stone. 第二节 书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达(满分25分) 假如你叫李华，你发现你的英国网友Lucy的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。请 - 10 - 你用英语给她写封电子邮件，内容包括: ?用水果代替零食; ?用水代替饮料，多吃蔬菜; ?减少使用电子产品的时间: ?多运动; ?按时作息;„„„ 注意:1. 词数100左右，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Lucy, I hope everything goes well with you. Do you still stay up very late every night? I’m writing to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, LiHua 答案 二、21-24:CDAC 25-28:CBBC 29-32:CABD 33-35:DDC 36-40: FCDGB 三、41-45 BDBCA 46-50 BDCBA 51-55 DCBDA 56-60 CDBCA 61. that 62. for 63. stopping 64. severly 65. why 66. so/and 67. chose 68. both 69.succeeded 70 was dismissed 四、改错 names-named, theories—theory, anything-something, test前加to, a-the, - 11 - which—where, exact—exactly, it去掉，if-unless, did-does 作文: Dear Alice, Hope everything goes well with you. Do you still stay up very late every night? I'm writing to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life. First of all, I think it's a good idea to eat more fruits instead of snacks. Also, you need to get rid of the habit of drinking cola only. Why not drink more water? If you spend less time on your smart phone, you can have more time to get together with friends. What's more, don't you think doing sports often can make you look well-built and feel energetic at the same time? All in all, a healthy life style makes us healthy, wealthy and wise in the future. Hopefully you can follow my advice and make a change from now on. Yours sincerely, Li Hua - 12 -