广东话香港音标, 耶鲁拼音及广州话音标嘅音调及其例字

广东话香港音标, 耶鲁拼音及广州话音标嘅音调及其例字 廣東話香港音標, 耶魯拼音及廣州話音標嘅音調及其例字 Cantonese Tones and Their Example Words in Hong Kong Romanization, Yale Romanization and Canton Vernacular Romanization I. The Seven Tones in Cantonese and Their Tone Marks and Example Words: Tone 1 High Level 第一聲 Noun: HKR YR CVR yat1 yāt yed1 一 (one) chat1 chāt c(q)ed1 七 (seven) saam1 sāam s(x)am1 三 (three) ga1 gā ga1 家 (family) nguk1 ngūk ngug1 屋 (house) bo1 bō bo1 波(balls) sü1 syū s(x)ü1 書 (books) sü1-baau1 syū-bāau s(x)ü1-bao1 書包 (school bag) saam1 sam sam1 ā 衫 (clothes) 18 HKR YR CVR sai1-gwa1 sāi- gwā sei1-gua1 西瓜 (water melons) ga1-si1 gā-sī ga1-s(x)i1 傢私 (furniture) ak-sīk hag1-s(x)ig1 haak1-sik1 hā 黑色 (black color) fe1-sik1 fē-sīk fé1-sig1 啡色 (brown color) gung1-si1 gūng-sī gung1-s(x)i1 公司 (the company; the work place) sin1-saang1 sīn-sāang sin1-sang1 先生 (Mr., husband, a teacher) man1 mān men1 文 (a dollar) che1 chē c(q)é1 車(vehicles) jiu1 jīu j(z)iu1 蕉 (a banana) je1 jē j(z)é1 遮 (an umbrella) bou1 bōu bou1 煲 (a wok) gai1 gi gei1 ā 雞 (chicken) 19 HKR YR CVR saan1 sāan san1 山 (mountains) dou1 dōu dou1 刀 (a knife) cha1 chā c(q)a1 叉 (a fork) jaang1 jāang j(z)ang1 (heels) gaai1 gāai gai1 街 (streets) maau1 māau mao1 貓 (a cat) bat1 bāt bed1 筆 (a pen) bo1 bō bo1 波 (a ball) sam1 sm sem1 ā 心 (the heart) gon1 gōn gon1 肝 (the liver) Adj. or Adv. : HKR YR CVR gou1 gōu gōu 高(tall) 20 HKR YR CVR sün1 syūn sün1 酸 (sour) Verb: HKR YR CVR teng1 tēng téng1 聽 (to listen) faan1-gung1 fāan-gūng fan1-gung1 返工 (to go to work) jaang1 jāang j(z)ang1 爭 (to lack …) 爭 (to fight for…) teui1 tēui têu1 推 (to push) Tone 2 High Rising 第二聲 Noun: HKR YR CVR bei2 béi béi2 髀 (the thigh) chaang2 cháang c(q)ang2 橙(oranges) chín 錢 (money) dip2 díp dib2 碟 (dishes) 21 HKR YR CVR fu2 fú fu2 虎 (a tiger) gau2 gáu geo2 九 (nine) 狗 (a dog) geng2-lin2 géng-lín géng2-lin2 頸鏈 (necklace) u heo2 hau2 há 口 (the mouth) jau2 jáu jeo2 酒 (wine) lei2 léi léi2 梨 (a pear) siu2-je2 síu-jé s(x)iu2-jé2 小姐 (Miss, young lady) sau2-doi2 sáu-dói seo2-doi2 手袋 (handbag) sau2 sáu seo2 手(hands) sau2-ji2 sáu-jí seo2-j(z)i2 手指 (fingers) sau2-jeung2 sáu-jéung seo2-j(z)êng2 手掌 (palms) seui2 séui sêu2 水 (the water) 22 HKR YR CVR tou2 tóu tou2 桃 (a peach) Adj. or Adv. : HKR YR CVR hou2 hóu hou2 好 (1.good; 2. very) ngai2 ngái ngei2 矮 (short) jou2 jóu jou2 早 (early) gei2 géi géi2 幾 (1. quite; 2. how much) chau2-yeung2 cháu-yéung c(q)eo2-yêng2 醜樣 (ugly) fu2 fú fu2 苦 (bitter) Verb: HKR YR CVR sai2-wun2 sái-wún sei2-wun2 洗碗 (to wash bowls and dishes) bei2 béi béi2 畀 (to give) seung2 séung sêng2 想 (want to) 23 HKR YR CVR tai2 tái tei2 睇 (to watch) da2 dá da2 打 (to beat, to play) n wen2 wan2 wá 揾(to look for) lo2 ló lo2 攞 (to take) dim2-gaai2 dím-gáai dim2-gai2 點解 (why) dim2-yeung2 dím-yéung dim2-yêng2 點樣 (how) gong2 góng gong2 講 (to speak) se2 sé sé2 寫 (to write) Jou2-tau2 Jóu-táu Jou2-teo2 早唞 (Good Night!) Tone 3 Mid Level 第三聲 Noun: HKR YR CVR sei3 sei séi3 四 (four) baat3 baat bad3 八 (eight) 24 HKR YR CVR baat3-gwa3 baat-gwa bad3-gua3 八卦 (nosy) Faat3-gwok3 Faat-guok Fad3-guog3 法國 (France) si3-hou3 si-hou si3-hou3 嗜好 (hobbies) ngaan3-jau3 ngaan-jau ngan3-jeo3 晏晝 (afternoon) ngaap3 ngaap ngab3 鴨 (a duck) geuk3 geuk gêg3 腳 (the feet) tou3 tou tou3 兔 (a rabbit) geui3 geui gêu3 句 Adj. or Adv.: HKR YR CVR sai3 sai sei3 細 (1.small size; 2. young) leng3 leng léng3 靚 (beautiful, good quality) sau3 sau seo3 瘦 (slim) dung3 dung dung3 凍 25 Verb: HKR YR CVR yiu3 yiu yiu3 要 (want to, need to) fan3-gaau3 fan-gaau fen3-gao3 瞓覺 (to sleep) gei3-seun3 gei-seun géi3-sên3 寄信 (to mail letters) Tone 4 Low Falling 第四聲 Noun: HKR YR CVR nga4 ngàh nga4 牙 (the teeth) laam4-kau4 làahm4-kàuh4 lam4-keo4 籃球 (basket ball) yan4 yàhn yen4 人 (the people) ngau4 ngàuh ngeo4 牛 (a cow, an ox) chi4 chìh c(q)i4 詞 (a word, a vocabulary) tau4 tàuh teo4 頭 (the head) 26 Adj. or Adv.: HKR YR CVR hung4 hùhng hung4 紅 (red) hng wong4 wong4 wò 黃 (yellow) laam4 làahm lam4 藍 (blue) fei4 fèih féi4 肥 (fat) haam4 hàahm ham4 鹹 (salted) tim4 tìhm tim4 甜 (sweet) Tone 5 Low Rising 第五聲 Noun: HKR YR CVR ng5 ngh′ ng5 五 (five) ngo5 ngóh ngo5 我 (I) nei5 néih néi5 你 (you) keui5 kéuih kêu5 佢 (he, she, it) 27 HKR YR CVR ngaan5 ngáahn ngan5 眼 (eyes) yi5 yíh yi5 耳 (ears) Adj. or Adv.: HKR YR CVR yün5 yúnh yün5 遠 (far away) kan5 kánh ken5 近 (near, close in distance) nun5 nún nun5 暖 (warm) Verb: HKR YR CVR yau5 yáuh yeo5 有 (to have, there is, there are) mou5 móuh mou5 冇 (do not have, there isn’t, there aren’t) Tone: 6 Low Level 第六聲 Noun: HKR YR CVR yi6 yih yi6 二 (two) 28 HKR YR CVR sap6 sahp seb6 十 (ten) luk6 luhk lug6 六 (six) 綠 (green) din6-si6 dihn-sih din6-si6 電視 (TV) hau6-yat6 hauh-yath heo6-yed6 後日 (the day after tomorrow) hok6-hau6 hohk-haauh hog6-hao6 學校 (schools) wai6 waih wei6 胃 (stomach) ji6 jih ji6 字 (characters) bei6 beih béi6 鼻 (noses) Adj. or Adv.: HKR YR CVR yap6-bin6 yahp-bihn yeb6-bin6 入便 (inside) yit6 yiht yid6 熱 (hot) laat6 laaht lad6 辣 (spicy) 29 Verb: HKR YR CVR sik6-faan6 sihk-faahn sig6-fan6 食飯 (to have meals) II. Vocabularies mixed with different tones in Cantonese: HKR YR CVR Gwong2-dung1-wa3 Gwóng-dūng-wá Guong2-dung1-wa2 廣東話(Cantonese) Pou2-tung1-wa2 Póu-tūng-wá Pou2-tung1-wa2 普通話(Mandarin) Jung1-man2 Jūng-mán Jung1-men2 中文(written Chinese) Ying1-man2 Yīng-mán Ying1-men2 英文(English) Jung1-gwok3-wa2 Jūng-gwok-wá Jung1-guok3-wa2 中國話(oral Chinese) Jung1-gwok3 Jūng-gwok Jung1-guog3 中國(China) Heung1-gong2 Hēung-góng Hêng1-gong2 香港(Hong Kong) Ngou3-mun2 Ngou-mún Ngou3-mun2 澳門(Macao) Gwong2-jau1 Gwóng-jāu Guong2-j(z)eo1 廣州(Guangzhou/Canton) 30 HKR YR CVR Toi4-waan1 Tòih-wāan Toi4-wan1 臺灣(Taiwan) Mei5-gwok3 Méih-gwok Méi5-guog3 美國(USA) Ying1-gwok3 Yīng-gwok Ying1-guog3 英國(UK) Taai3-Taai2 Taai-táai Tai3-tai2 太太(Mrs., wife) Mei5-gam1 Méih-gām Méi5-gem1 美金 (US dollars) ho4-baau1 hòh-bāau ho4-bao1 荷包(purse, wallet) gam1-yat6 gām-yaht gem1-yed6 今日(today) ting1-yat6 tīng-yaht ting1-yed6 聽日(tomorrow) ye6-maan2 yeh-mahn yé6-man5 á 夜晚 (evening, night) nguk1-kei2 ngk-kéi ngug1-kéi2 ū 屋企(home) sai3-lou6-jai2 sai-louh-jái sei3-lou6-jei2 細路仔(children) da2-bo1 dá-bō da2-bo1 打波(to play ball game) 31 HKR YR CVR tek3-juk1-kau4 tek-jūk-kàuh tég3-jug1-keo4 踢足球(to play soccer) chaai2-daan1-che1 cháai-dāan-chē c(q)ai2-dan1-c(q)é1 踩單車(to ride bikes) jü2-faan6 jyú-faahn jü2-fan6 煮飯(to cook meals) jing2-ye5-sik6 jng-yéh-sihk jing2-yé5-sig6 í 整嘢食(to make foods) hei2-san1 héi-sān héi2-sen1 起身(to get up) long2-hau2-sai2-min6 lóng-háu-sái-mihn long2-heo2-sei2-min6 浪口洗面(to brush teeth and wash face) jap1-chong4 jāp-chòhng jeb1-c(q)ong4 执床(to make up bed) sou3-dei6 sou-deih sou3-déi6 掃地(to sweep the floor) dou2-laap6-saap3 du-laahp-saap dou2-lab6-sab3 ó 倒垃圾(to dump garbage) faan1-hok6 fāan-hohk fan1-hog6 返學(to go to school) ho2-yi5 h-y ho2-yi5 óíh 可以 (can, be allowed, be capable) 32 HKR YR CVR Jou2-san4 Jóu-sàhn Jou2-s(x)en4早晨(Good Morning!) Nei5-hou2 Néih-hóu Néi5-hou2 你好(How are you!) h-hu-yi-si M4-hou2-yi3-si3 M`ó M4-hou2-yi3-s(x)i3 唔好意思! (Sorry!/Embarrassing for my fault!) Deui3-m4-jü6 Deui-mh-jyuh Dêu3-m4-jü6 ` 對唔住! (Sorry!) Do1-je6 Dō-jeh Do1-jé6 多謝! (Thank you! --- after receiving service or gifts) M4-goi1 M`h-gōi M4-goi1 唔該! (Thank you!--- after giving service to others) 33