目的状语和结果状语从句

目的状语和结果状语从句 一、目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有:so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest等。 1.In irder that与so that 两个连词都意为“以便…..;为了….”,引导的状语从句中需用情态动词,in order that比so that正式,引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 My father declared he was going to buy a new plot(小块土地)in a corner of the cemetery(墓地)so that he could get out easier. 父亲声明他要在墓地角上买一块儿新墓地,这样他出去容易些! 注:热爱自由的父亲被母亲管得太严了,老是不让出门,他希望死后会有所改观。 The right hand must wash the left so that both can be clean. 左手洗右手,双手才干净。 2.For fear that, in case与lest 这些从属连词引导的目的状语从句中位于动词要用(should +)动词原形,它本身带有否定意义,相当于so that....not (i) order that…not….。 场景再现:晚饭后爸爸带这小女儿Mary去散步,临走时,女儿对爸爸说: Daddy, please take some chocolates with you in case I cry on the way. 爸爸,请带上点儿巧克力以防我在路上哭闹。 When you do a good deed, get a receipt[收据], in case heaven is like the IRS(税务系统)。 做了好事,要拿到收据,万一天堂也象税务局一样呢。 注:拿着收据到上帝那请功去。你会那么做吗? A man must try to look handsome at the theatre, lest he makes so nauseous[邋遢] a figure in the side-box that the ladies are compelled to give their attention to the play. 剧院侧厢里的男人们一定要尽量显得英俊些,要不邋遢的形象会迫使女人们把注意力集中在戏剧上。 注:有些女人到剧院不是为了看戏,而是为了找到英俊有钱的老公。 二、结果状语从句 1、引导结果状语从句的连词有:so that, so…that…。在非正式语体中,由so….that…, such…that….引导的句子中的that可以省略,注意其结构形式: 场景再现:山村老师对淘气学生说: The school was on the top of a hill so that God could see clearly everything that went on. 学校建在山顶上,发生的每件事情上帝都能看得清清楚楚。 He is so narrow-minded that if he fell on a pin, it would blind him in both eyes. 他目光短浅,如果摔倒在一根针上,会刺瞎两只眼睛。 注:形容他鼠目寸光。 His wife is so mean that if he gave her a crutch(拐杖), she’d go and break her own leg. 他妻子非常吝啬,如果送给她一根拐杖,她会把自己的腿弄断。 注:这样拐杖就派上了用场。 场景再现:一个乞丐坐在街角,两只手各拿一顶帽子。有人问“另一个帽子是干什么用的?”乞丐回答: Business has been so tremendous lately that I decided to open a branch office. “最近生意兴隆,我决定开一家分店。 Some people are so fond of ill luck that they run half way to meet it. 有些人特别喜欢坏运气,他们甚至跑到半路去迎接。 注:自找麻烦。 He was so merciful a man that he would have held an umbrella over a duck in a shower of rain. 他是个非常仁慈的人,会在下雨时为鸭子打伞。 注:典型的假善人。 I defended capital with so much intelligence[才智] that any fool could see I was quite poor. 我动用我丰富的才智来抵抗金钱,是个傻瓜都能看出来我有多穷。 注:他虽然很穷,但他换了个角度调侃自己说:我穷是我不想挣钱,我一直在抵抗金钱。这个角度够新颖的。 A diplomat is someone who can tell you to go to hell in such a way that you will look forward to the trip. 外交官是一个这样的人:如果他告诉你去下地狱,你会非常渴望这次旅行。 注:外交官能忽悠。 Women have such keen senses they can even smell and hear noises that don’t exist. 女人非常敏感,她们甚至能听到和闻到不存在的噪音。 注:这就不是敏感,而变成多疑了。 当so或such置于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。 So merciful was he a man that he would have held an umbrella over a duck in a shower of rain. 他是个非常仁慈的人,会在下雨时为鸭子打伞。 2.除结果状语从句外,too….to…(太….而不能….),enough to…(达到某中程度可以),so….as to…(那么…..以至于…)等不定式结构同样可以 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示结果。 Why are elephants so wrinkled?(褶皱) Because they’re too big to fit on the ironing board! 为什么大象这么皱皱巴巴? 因为他们太大了,没有合适的熨烫板。 场景再现:有一个牛人因超速被警察拦下,他说: Is it true that people become cops because they are too dumb to work at McDonalds? 因为太傻胜任不了麦当劳工作的人才当警察,是真的吗? 注:在麦当劳当服务员就已经是不需要多少技能的工作了。 If you are too busy to laugh, you are too busy. 如果你忙得连笑的时间都没有,你真是太忙了。 注:很多人整天忙个不停,脸上也没个笑容,不知道自己为了什么而忙碌。He was an author whose work was so little known as to be almost confidential.(机密的)。 他是个作家,他的作品很少有人知道,几乎是机密。 注:没人知道他写过什么作品。