大学英语四级听力词汇

大学英语四级听力词汇 大学英语四级听力词汇 v 地点方向类 At university / in school (在学校里) (full) professor 教授 BA/BS 文学,理学学士(associate) professor (副)教授 MA/MS 文学/理学硕士 teaching assistant 助教 PhD 博士 dean 系主任 Bachelor's degree 学士学位 major/minor 主修/辅修 Master’s degree 硕士学位 mid-term exam 期中考试 course/program 课程 final exam 期末考试 required/ compulsory course 必修课 term/semester 学期 optional/elective course 选修课 academic year 学年 diploma 文凭 graduate 毕业(生) undergraduate 本科生 academic adviser 学术顾问 oral presentation 口头发言 Lecture 讲座 deadline 截止日期 freshman/sophomore/junior/senior hand in 上交 /三/四年级学生 fellowship / scholarship 奖学金大学一/二 term paper 学期论文 tuition 学费 essay 文章 credit 学分 seminar 研讨会 credit system 学分制 thesis 论文 credit hours 学分时 certificate 证书 registration day 注册日 assignment/homework 作业 commencement 毕业典礼 audit a course 旁听一门课 register 注册 school calendar 校历 dormitory/dorm 宿舍 transfer 转学 school record 成绩单 campus 校区;校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍 faculty 系;学院的全体工作人员 department 科(系) grants 给大学生的助学金 scholarship 讲学金 grading system 计分方式 elementary(intermediate;advance)French 基础(中级;高级)法语 At a bank (在银行) bank account 银行账户 open a savings/checking account开一个存款 /支票帐户 cash 现金 check 支票 bank teller 出纳员 foreign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换 exchange rate 兑换率 credit card 信用卡 1 withdraw 提款 nickel=5 cents make a withdrawal 取钱 a quarter=25 cents deposit 存款 penny=cent interest rate 利率 dime=10cents traveler's check 旅行支票 a half dollar=50 cents In the post office (在邮局) mail 邮件 prepaid 预付的 parcel/package 包裹 collect 由收件人付款的 registered letter/mail 挂号信 size 尺寸 post/mail 邮寄 weight limit 重量限制 postage 邮费 cash the money order 领取汇款 stamp 邮票 aerogram 航空信件 telegram 电报 delivery 送递 air-mail 航空邮递 send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件 快递 be insured 保险express postcard 明信片 return address 回信地址 sender's address 寄件人地址 postman/mailman 邮递员 At a restaurant (在餐馆) order 点菜 course (一道)莱 drink 饮料 Anything to drink? 喝点什么? dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒 menu 菜单 bill 账单 beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品 book/reserve a table for 预订(几个人)的餐桌 A table for two? 要一张两人桌? rare 生的 medium-rare 半生半熟的 Well-done 熟透的 Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗? pork chop 排骨 good service 良好的服务 soup 汤 pay the bill 买单/结账 salad 沙拉 tipping 付小费 waiter/waitress 男/女服务员 specialty 特色菜 dish 菜 coffee 咖啡 ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜 delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook 厨师 to one's liking 合某人的口味 At a hotel (在旅馆) reservation 预订 receptionist 接待员 2 fill in the registration form 填写住宿登记 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf book/reserve a room 订房间 check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅 check out 结账后离开 double/single room 双/单人房间 ID card 身份证 bath (room) 浴室 luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工 reception 接待 room service 客房服务 In a library(在图书馆) book shelf 书架 check out counter 还书处 library card 借书证 bibliography 文献目录 catalog(ue) 目录 records 记录/唱片 novel 小说 tapes 磁带 magazine 杂志 librarian 图书管理员 the latest issue 最新的一期 limit 借期 due 到期的 renew 续借 overdue 过期的 author/writer 作者/著者 fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名 borrow/return 借书/还书 music album 音乐专集 journal/periodical 期刊 reserved area 馆藏区 reference books 参考书 How long can I keep the books? 我可以借多久? card catalog(ue) 卡片目录 press/publishing house 出版社 In the hospital(在医院) a cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧 sore throat 嗓子疼 pain 疼痛 cough 咳嗽 chest pain 胸痛 heart 心脏 come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒 lung 肺 be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病) headache 头痛 patient 病人 blood-pressure 血压 surgeon 外科大夫 stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼 physician 内科大夫 flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医 symptoms 症状 prescription 处方 dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方 give an injection 注射 fill a prescription 照药方配药 give an examination 检查 pills 药丸 Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片 feel ill/sick 感觉不适 take one's temperature/blood pressure 量体温,血压 3 take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药 dental problems 牙科疾病 have a runny nose 流鼻涕 pharmacist / chemist 药剂师 There is something wrong with ((((…不舒服) What's the matter with you? 哪儿不舒服? What is/seems to be the trouble? 哪儿不舒服? At the airport / on the plane (在机场/飞机上) reserve/book tickets 订票 fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带 departure time 起飞时间 airsick 晕机 check in 办理登机手续 direct/non-stop flight 直飞 weight allowance 重量限额 one-way ticket 单程机票 depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机 return/round trip ticket 双程,往返机票 arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门 passport/visa 护照,签证 空中先take off 起飞 attendant/airhost/airhostess 生/空中小姐 confirm one's ticket 机票确认 landing 降落 luggage claim area 行李提取处 boarding pass 登机牌/证 captain 机长 copilot 副驾驶员 crew 机组人员 United Airlines Fight 101 flight联合航空公司101次航班 a window seat 靠窗座位 an aisle seat 靠走道座位 smoking section 吸烟区 arrival time 抵达时间 non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区 transfer 转机 At the customs (在海关) visa 签证 pay duty on 纳税 liquor 酒 declare 报关 passport 护照 foreign currency 外汇 passenger 乘客 free of charge 免费 luggage 行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换 customs officer 海关人员 duty free 免税 (Do you have) anything to declare? 有什么要报关的吗? At a travel agency (在旅行社) make a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者 vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问 weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费 historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站 4 scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票 resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位 fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用 tour guide 导游 traveler's check 旅行支票 by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach plane ticket 机票 乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) economy class 经济仓 use a credit card 使用信用卡 hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行 At the barber's/hairdresser's (在理发店) hairstyle 发型 mustache 小胡子 beauty saloon 美容院 trim one's hair 理某人的头发 haircut 理发 take off the sides 修侧面的头发 shave 刮脸 cut short all over 整个剪短 beard 胡子 long on top 上面留长些 At a train station/bus stop (在火车站/公共汽车站) platform 站台 an express train 特快列车 single/one-way ticket 单程车票 arrive 到站 return ticket 往返车票 bus fare 车票费 metro 地铁 bus driver 公交司机 board the train 上车 conductor 售票员 leave for/depart 离站/开车 get on/off a bus 上/下车 booking office 订票处 get a transfer 换车，转程 ticket office 售票处 bus stop 公交车站 subway 地铁 terminal 终点站 bus schedule 公交时刻表 At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery (在剧院/音乐厅/影院/艺术画廊) leading character 主要演员 drama /comedy/ tragedy 戏剧 /喜剧/悲剧 classic music 古典音乐 light music 轻音乐 hero/heroine 男/女主人公 audience 观众/听众 opera 歌剧 conductor 指挥 starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演 musical instrument 乐器 setting 场景 screen 银幕 climax 高潮 fine arts 美术 scene 幕 oil painting 油画 Beijing opera 京剧 portrait 肖像画 folk music 民乐 modern art 现代艺术 pop music 流行音乐 人物职业和关系类 5 Shop assistant and customer (营业员与顾客) sale 便宜货 color 颜色 discount 折扣 counter 柜台 marked price 标价 label 标签 ready-made 成衣 receipt 发票 sell out 卖光了 cash or check 付现金还是支票 size 尺寸 cashier 收款员 style 式样 change 找钱 on sale 降价销售/打折 It fits you well( 合适极了。 out of stock 无货 pattern 图案 Waiter,waitress and customer(服务生与顾客) order 点菜 dish 菜 soup 汤 well-done 熟透的 flavor 风味 seasoning 调味品 beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃品 slow service 服务太慢 tray 托盘 rare 生的 napkin 餐巾 Post clerk and customer (邮局职员与顾客)parcel 包裹 telegram 电报 airmail 航空邮件 remitter 汇款人 express letter 快信 ender 寄件人 receiver 收件人 mail 邮递，信件 address 地址 postal code/zip code 邮政编码 postage 邮资 registered letter/mail 挂号信 postcard 明信片 weight 重量 Doctor and patient (医生与病人) blood pressure 血压 TB,tuberculosis 肺结核 burns 烧伤 treatment 治疗 bite 虫咬 drugstore 药店 fever 发烧 X-ray X光透视 pneumonia 肺炎 operation 手术 flu 流感 injection 注射 stomachache 胃疼 cure 治愈 digest 消化 recover 恢复 indigestion 消化不良 inpatient department 住院部 strain 扭伤 ward 病房 Airport official and passenger (机场人员与乘客) airline 航空公司 airsick 晕机 flight 航班 air hostess 空姐 take off 起飞 board 登机 land 降落 difference in time 时差 first class 头等舱 single ticket 单程票 6 business class 商务舱 return ticket 返程票 economy class 经济舱 Librarian and student (图书管理员与学生) borrow 借 reading room 阅览室 catalog(ue) 目录 reference books 参考书 circulation desk 借书处 renew 续借 due/overdue 到期/过期 return 归还 fine 罚款 shelf 书架 library card 借书证 paper back 平装书 periodical 期刊 hard back 精装书 issue 一期 Teacher/adviser and student (教师与学生) course 课程 quiz 小测验 dean 系主任，院长 scholarship 奖学金 degree 学位 absent 缺席 homework/assignment 作业 be late for class 上课迟到 lecture 讲座 ask for a leave 请假 paper 论文 make-up exam 补考 marks/scores/grades 分数 drop out 退学 Bank clerk and customer (银行职员与顾客) account 账户 deposit 存款 open a savings account 开一个储蓄账户 withdraw 取款 cash 现金 exchange rate 兑换率 check 支票 interest rate 利率 Repairman and customer (修理工与客户) repair/fix 修理 pipe 管子 leak 漏(水、气等) faucet 水龙头 plumber 水管工 drip 滴水 听力测验中最常出现的two-and three-word verbs: blow out 吹灭 go through 检查 hand out 分配 go over 复习;演习 blow up 爆炸 brush up 温习 bring about引起;导致 help out 帮助……脱离困境 keep away 不接近 keep on 继续 keep up 赶;不落后 bring out 阐明(意义) call on 拜访 cast aside 舍弃;抛弃 carry out 实践;实施 lay aside 储存;放到一边 count on 依赖 come down with 生病 cut down on 减少 come up with 提出，想出 die away 渐渐消失 let out 让流出;放出 look over 查阅 lay off 解雇 look up to 尊敬 die off 先后死去 die out 死光 let up 告一段落;停止 make fun of 嘲笑 take after 像;与…相似 make up for 弥补 find one's way 摸索找到 7 get across 使被了解 pick out 选择 get over (从病中)恢复 pull through 渡过难关 get rid of 舍弃;丢弃 give off 发散(烟，气味) put off 延期 put away 把…放好，收好 give out 分发 put up with 忍耐 give over 交与 ...接通电话 put through 为 give up 放弃 run into 不期而遇 run out of 用完 take over接管 run off 逃走;潜逃 run up (物价)上涨 turn down 拒绝 take up 发生兴趣，从事 set up 设置 turn over 移交 show off 卖弄;炫耀 turn out 结果是;证明为 show up 出现 turn up 出现 wear out 使疲倦 听力测验中最常出现的idiomatic expressions: all of a sudden 突然地 by all means 一定 do without 不用;没有……也行 go broke 破产;身无分文 屏息 keep an eye on 看守catch one's breath lose one's temper 生气 in case of emergency 紧急事件 see eye to eye 同意 give sb(a ride 请某人搭便车 in the long run 长远来看 go for a ride 乘车外出 give sb(a hand 帮助某人 for a change 改变 make room for sb( 腾出位子给某人 day off 假日;非值班 go Dutch 各付各的 That's all I can think of( 那是我所有能想到的。 give sb(a ring 打电话给某人 Would you care for(((?要不要……? kind of 有一点 How come…? 怎么会……? deal with sb( 和某人交涉 go ahead 前进;继续下去 (time) is up (时间)到了 talk sth(over 讨论某事 line is busy 通话中 be better off 更加富裕 for good 永远地 下面都是一些四级听力考试常考的委婉表达方式 The exercise is beyond me((The exercise is too difficult for me.) How about the interview?一I can't feel better((I’m sure it’s very good.) How are you getting with your English? Don't mention it((terrible) You look cold and tired，how about a cup Of tea?一Anything but that。(I strongly dislike it() He is the last person I would like to see((She wouldn't like to see the man again() 8 I can't agree with you more((I completely agree with you() You can say that again((I think you are entirely right() I'd like to see the back of you((You may go now。) 还要注意一些双重否定的表达方式: eg: There's no one who disagrees with the program( I won't write unless he writes first( 另外，注意由but=which not引导的表示否定意思的定语从句; In our university，there's no one but knows him((Everyone knows him.) With much cruelties committed，there's nobody but hates him( (Everyone hates him.) 9