初中英语疑问句练习题

初中英语疑问句练习题 篇一:初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习 初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识 一般疑问句 1.定义:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面 Eg:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. ?Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. ?Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗, be 或 have(有)置于句首来表达疑问，eg: Am I wrong again? (我又错了,) 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如:I can 1 spell it. ?Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗,Shall I call a taxi for you ? Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 v-(e)s时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has?have，likes?like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. ?Does she live in Beijing? I like English. ?Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.?Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.表示肯定;No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't).表示否定。回答要完整,如: ? -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗, 2 -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ? -Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 这个地 方要注意一点， 在一般疑问句的简略回答中使用Yes， it is. / Yes， I am. / Yes， he is. / Yes， we are. / Yes， she is. 等 时，不能使用Yes， it’s. / Yes， I’m. / Yes， he’s.等这 样的缩略形式。但如果是否定形式则可用缩略式，如可用 No， he’s not.也可用No， he isn’t. 另外，若为完整回 答，也可用Yes， he’s…之类的，如说Yes， he’s a student. / Yes， she’s busy.等。(这个考试一般不会考，只要求了解) 下面浅谈一下陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规则。 1(句中有is、 are或can的句子，把is、are或can提到 句首，句号变问号。例如: 原句 He is Tom. This is a bird. Lulu can hop. They are playing basketball. 一般疑问句 Is he Tom? Is this a bird? Can Lulu hop? Are they playing basketball? 2( 以I am…… 和We are…… 开头的句子，把I am……和We are…… 均变成 Are you……, 句号变问号，其他 单词不变。例如: 原句 3 I am a teacher. 一般疑问句 Are you a teacher? We are playing basketball. Are you playing basketball? 3.句中没有am、is、are和 can的句子.如果主语是第一人 称、第二人称或第三人称复数的句子，句首加Do,“I 、We” 变成“you”，句号变问号，其余单词不变。例如: 原句 I like music, We have some rulers. They like watching TV. 一般疑问句 Do you like music? Do you have some rulers? Do they like watching TV? 4.句中没有am、 is、 are 的句子，如果主语是第三人称 单数时，句首加Does,动词变原型，句号变问号，其他单词 不变。如: 原句 He likes football. Jim has a ruler 一般疑问句 Does he like football? Does Jim have a ruler? 注:变后疑问句的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写! 一般疑问句课后练 写出下列句子的一般疑问句 1. They can sing English songs. 2. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 3. Lucy and Amy are learning to skate. 4. It is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 4 5. I believe what he said is true. 6. I must stay at home for a whole day. 7. There is going to be a meeting this afternoon. 特殊疑问句 1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如: what， where， which， what class， what time， what number; who, whom, whose,how，how many， how old， how much等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如: Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘, What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘, Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种, What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么, Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只 5 能用whom, 例如: Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁, (作动词宾语) Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁, (作介词宾语，置句首) To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁 讲话 地质灾害应急演练讲话经济运行调度会讲话志愿服务队成立讲话校长高三动员讲话经济指标调度会讲话 了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不 能用who取代) 3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问 句构成: How old are you? 你多大了, What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲, 4. 询问天气的方式。 “How +be +the weather...,”与 “What +be +the weather like...,”意思相同。Eg: How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何, 特殊疑问句练习与规则: 1)?(划线提问) ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in? ?Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问) _______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ for supper? 2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须 6 和名词连用。 (划线提问) ______ _____ are you going to take? 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 eg. Li Ping's coat?Whose coat, my father?Whose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 (划线提 问) _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic? 7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句， 疑问词应用why。 (划线提问) _______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。 eg. I usually go to school by bike. How is that movie? I like it very much. 9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheep?How many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 7 ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater? 11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 (划 线提问) ______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory? 12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑 问词用How often。 How often do u visit your grandma? 13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问 词用How many times。 eg.—— ______ did he call you the day before yesterday? -----Twice. A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)对in，一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。 (划 线提问) _____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。 (划线提问) ______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country? 16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What's the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就 用was代替is。 What's the weather like? 17)对人口的提问,What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少, population 表示“人口”是一集体名词，have population of 8 表示“有多少人口”。例如: Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我们村有二百人口。 特殊疑问句课 后练 就下列句子划线部分提问 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 篇二:初中英语特殊疑问句练习题(综合) 特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim.’s next to the cinema. 3. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 5. ’s.’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. (What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. (What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. (How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy?A little. (Which , What ) fruit do you like?Apples. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 9 Three times a week. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. (How often , How long) do you go swimming ? 9. .____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week. 10. .____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres. 三、.对划线部分提问 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse . _________________________________ ______________________________ _________________________________ _______________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ 7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei . _________________________________ _________________________________ 9.Tim went to school late because he got up late.10.It is windy . ____________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________ 10 ________________________________ ___________________________________ .__________________________________ __________________________________ 17. Two plus four is six.18. He often has lunch in the factory. ___________________________________ __________________________(转载于:www.XltkWJ.Com 小 龙文档 网:初中英语疑问句练习 题)_________________________________________________________________________________ 四、选择题 1. ( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop?Go down the street and turn left . A. howB. what C. whereD. who 2. ( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How manyC. How muchD. How often 3. ( )—________ are you going? — I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where 4. ( ) _______________? ----It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and threeC. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number 5. ( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough. A. What’s the matter with you B. What’s wrong with it 11 C. Can I help you D. How are you 6. ( ) .-______ tea did you have?----Two cups. A. How manyB. How much C. How soon D. Which 7. ( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --- Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times 8. ( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’ s the girl 9. ( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____ Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , likeD. What , as 10. ( ).______ will your father be back? . A How long B how often C How soon D How wide 五、按要求改写句子(对划线部分提问) ________________________ they meet each other? 2.Tony went swimming last Thursday. ________________ Tony _______ swimming? 3.My cousin looks like a sportsman.________________ your cousin look? 4.The short play was wonderful.________ did you ______ the short play?________ did you _______ ______ the short play? 5.Our party lasted three hours. ________ _______ did your party last? .________ ________ did you 12 watch on TV?________ ________ is it today? ________ ________ is the supermarket? ________ ________ they go to the park? _______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning? ________ ________ did the new bike cost? 12.________ does Mary's mother look _______? ________ ________ is _______? 14.Julia's sister goes to the cinema every Friday. ________ _______ Julia's sister _______every Friday? 15.It took me fifteen minutes to go to school. _______ _______ did it take you to go to school? 16.Shanghai is in East China. ________ ________ Shanghai? 17.The sitting room is nice. _______ _______ the sitting room? 18.Mike can skateboard 5 kilometres in half an hour. _______ ______ can Mike skateboard? 19.Y( bus , _______ _______ they cleaning now ? 21.It’ll be______ will___ ____ ______ ____ tomorrow ? 22.She watches TV every night . ______ _______ ______ she _______ TV ?_______ _______ people ______ in the war ? _______ _______ will they come back ? ________ ________ is China? 13 篇三:初中特殊疑问句练习附答案 一、选择题 1、—— do you do sports?—— Tree times a week. A. How oftenB. How long C. How muchD. How many 2、 ---____should we clean the library? ---Twice a week. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 3、---- do you do sports every day? ----For about an hour. A. How many B. How longC. How farD. How soon 4、 -----_______ will he come back? ----- In an hour. A. How long B. How farC. How often D. How soon 5、 He can ______ hear you clearly, can he? A. almostB. ever C. hardly D. nearly 6、----Does your mother often go to the movies? ----- , she doesn’t like movies at all. A. Ever B. NeverC. Some timesD. Usually 7、 ---______do you have a sports meeting? ---Twice a year. A. How soon B. How oftenC. How long D. How far 8、 —______ are you, Helen? —I’m OK, thanks. A. How B. how C. What D. what 9、— is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about 1.5 km away. A. How many B. How muchC. How farD. How long 10、______, English, math or Chinese? 14 A. What do you like best B. Which do you like best C. What do you like betterD. Which do you like better 11、—— do you do sports? —— Tree times a week. A. How oftenB. How long C. How muchD. How many 12、--____have you stayed in New York? --For about two weeks . A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 13、 -----_______ will he come back? ----- In an hour. A. How long B. How farC. How often D. How soon14、 ---_____should we clean the library? ---Twice a week. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 15、 ---______do you have a sports meeting? ---Twice a year. A. How soon B. How often C. How longD. How far 16、 —__________ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A .How soon B. How much C.How oftenD. How far 17、 --- is it from the bookshop to the hospital? --- It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 18、 --- does your mother go to work? --- By car. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 19、—John, ______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. 15 A. how long B. how soonC. how oftenD. how much 20、 —_______ do you like dolphins so much? —Because they’re really cute! A. Why B. Who C. When 21、 --- _______ will you come back?--- In an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long22、 -- Tony, ________ are you in such a hurry? -- The meeting will start soon. I don't want to be late. A. whereB. howC. when D. why 23、 -- ________ can you finish this English examination?-- In about one and a half hours. A. How farB. How often C. How soon D. How long 24、 —________will you water the plants? —In two hours( A(How long B(How soon C(How oftenD(How much 25、 - ______ do you read English newspapers? - I read China Daily every day. A. How longB. How soonC. How often D. How far 26、 --- ________ does your family go on a picnic? ---Once a year. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How old27、 --- ________ are you going for vacation?---To England. 16 A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 28、 ----_________ was the organization created?----To help the students in poor areas. A. When B. WhereC. Why D. How29、--- _____ does Uncle Wang go fishig?---Sometimes. A. How much B. How long C. How oftenD. How far 30、 —____ does your father work? —He works in a hospital. A. What B. HowC. Who D. Where 31、---_____does your grandma go to the park? ---Sometimes A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How often 32、 —________ do you hang out with your friends? —Once a week. A.How long B.How many C.How soon D.How often 33、----________ do you have a sports meeting? ---Twice year. A How many B. How long C. How oftenD. How much 34、 —____ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2? — Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 35、 --____ is Chaoyang from Shantou? -- Half an hour’s ride by bus. A. How long B. How many hours C. How much distance D. How far 36、 — ________ is the ball?—It’s 17 under the chair. A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. How old 37、— _____ are you from? —Japan. A.What B.How C.Where 38、 _______ has Mr Smith been in Dalian ? Since 1998. A How muchB How longC How often D How soon 39、— _____ do you live from your school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How manyC. How longD. How soon 40、 ---_______ will your father come back? --- In a month. A. How long B. How soonC. How often D. How far 参考答案 1、A2、D3、B4、D5、C6、B7、B8、A 9、C 10、B11、 A12、C13、D14、D15、B16、C17、B 18、D19、C。对副 词的考查。how long和 how soon问的是多久，how much问的是多少钱，how often问的是频率。由答句可知问的是 频率，所以选C。 20、A 21、A22、D23、C24、B25、C26、B27、C 28、 C29、C30、D31、D 32、D33、C34、B 35、D 36、A37、 C38、B39、A 40、B 18