禁毒教育主题班会

禁毒教育主题班会 呵护灿烂的花季 活动时间:2012年6月25日 活动班级:五(2)班 活动主题:呵护灿烂的花季 一、活动目标: 1、借助本次活动，了解毒品知识， 2、深刻认识、理解毒品等社会问题对个自身乃至社会发展带来的危害。 3、学习一些预防和抵制的措施和方法，从生理和心理上建立和巩固对毒品等恶习的防线，珍惜生命，远离毒品，完善人格，促进自我的健康成长。 二、活动重点、难点: 重点:学习毒品的危害，并且根据导致青少年吸毒的成因,认识毒品对人体生理机能与人体心理精神意志的摧残,从根本上克服导致青少年吸毒的因素。 难点:体会毒品对人体生理机能的危害以及毒品对人体心理精神意志的摧残，由于涉及生理学和心理学方面的知识，学生可能较难理解。 三、活动设想 课前组织学生利用网络媒体，广泛搜集相关信息，进行提炼、整理，分门类别形成卡片样式。课上，采取一人主持，人人参与，合作探究形式。全过程可分为四大板块:1.回顾——毒品侵华史，2.认识——毒品真面目，3.构建——自身防毒墙，4.警戒——毒品潜侵袭;进行逐个展示。 四、准备工作: 开展班会前让全体的同学浏览网络上有关预防毒品专题教育的信息，并让学生自己去查找各种相关音频、视频资料，特别是班干部们要准备好发言稿，要求每位同学要写好观后感，在班会上每个同学可以根据自己的观点结合观后感进行简短的几分钟发言。 五、教学手段:多媒体教学、教育短片、英特网与图片等。 六、教学方法:实物、图片、视频直观法;知识问答法;讨论研究法;情景演艺法;案例解读法和点拨法多向结合。 七、课时:1课时。 development direction, prevention medical patient disputes, bad event, hospital of technology of, digital, network, intelligent of, information became currently and future measure hospital management level and operation efficiency of a key factors. currently domestic of medium hospital are this aspects constantly improve hospital information level, Technology management level, medical level in order to occupy a strong position in the market competition. The weak electricity system construction project is going digital, centralized management of the network. perform advanced, stable, reasonable structure, strong expansion, economic and practical standards of the integrated management system. Engineering range this times weak system construction project of engineering covers following system: integrated wiring system (including network system and voice communications system), wired TV system, information guide and the released system, monitoring system, access management system, parking management system, surgery monitoring teaching system, ICU visits system, call on told management system, queued station system, buildings control system, weak intelligent of management system. In the construction of weak current system, we believe that the needs of each independent and stable operation of the subsystem, and mutual interaction between and mutual support is a very important step. Because 八、活动过程: (一)、序幕——腾飞中也“阴暗” (视频:播放——改革开放后，中国的腾飞面貌。) 班主任:改革开放中国经济大跨步的走向世界，昂首行进在科技之林。在吃饱喝足后，人民精神生活又有了新的向往和梦想。如何释放休闲的激情和苦闷,于是一些娱乐场所酒吧、舞厅、迪厅成了精神栖息的家园，可是这里往往隐藏着享乐主义的精神垃圾——毒、赌、色，这些堪称摧毁一个人思想意识和精神的“糖衣炮弹”～今天我们先来认识第一颗令人生畏的“炮弹”——毒。下面我们掌声欢迎主持人上台为我们主持这次主题班会～(班长上台) (二)、回顾——毒品侵华史 主持人:今日，我国科技正在腾飞.我们怎么会忘记百年屈辱血泪史,那时被列强用鸦片和舰炮撞开了国门，这一撞，我们民族就屈辱的一个世纪啊～再回头看看那悲痛的一幕幕吧，或许大家会有更深刻的记忆～ 〖活动〗:(播放:《鸦片战争》纪录片) 由一名同学进行精短解说，并且由一个小组展示和介绍近代史上鸦片麻木人民的图片和案例。 (三)、认识——毒品真面目 主持人:几斤烟土可使一个民族沦为亡国奴,真可谓触目惊心,悚人毛发。它究竟是什么样子的,人们竟会被它所支配，驱使左右，乃至俯首称臣。下面我们就一睹它的容貌。 〖活动〗:采取由一个小组所有成员根据图片或实例逐一进行解说。 1.展示:鸦片、海洛因、罂粟、冰毒等毒品的图片，感性认识，直接观察，并兼有某小组人员进行介绍;如:毒品种类的介绍: (1)鸦片 俗称“阿片”“大烟”“烟土”“阿芙蓉”等。它是一种棕色的粘稠液体，属于初级毒品，主要含有鸦片生物碱，已知的有25种以上，其中最主要的是吗啡、可待因等。 (2)吗啡 是从鸦片中经过提炼出来的主要生物碱，呈白色结晶粉状，闻上去有点酸味。过量吸食吗啡后会出现昏迷、瞳孔极度缩小、呼吸受到抑制，甚至出现呼吸麻痹、停止而死亡。 (3)海洛因 英文名Heroin，是鸦片经特殊化学处理后所的的产物，属于合成类麻醉品。毒品市场上的海洛因有多种形状，是带有白development direction, prevention medical patient disputes, bad event, hospital of technology of, digital, network, intelligent of, information became currently and future measure hospital management level and operation efficiency of a key factors. currently domestic of medium hospital are this aspects constantly improve hospital information level, Technology management level, medical level in order to occupy a strong position in the market competition. The weak electricity system construction project is going digital, centralized management of the network. perform advanced, stable, reasonable structure, strong expansion, economic and practical standards of the integrated management system. Engineering range this times weak system construction project of engineering covers following system: integrated wiring system (including network system and voice communications system), wired TV system, information guide and the released system, monitoring system, access management system, parking management system, surgery monitoring teaching system, ICU visits system, call on told management system, queued station system, buildings control system, weak intelligent of management system. In the construction of weak current system, we believe that the needs of each independent and stable operation of the subsystem, and mutual interaction between and mutual support is a very important step. Because 色、米色、褐色、黑色等色泽的粉末、粒状或凝聚状物品，俗称“白粉”。 (4)大麻 是种草本植物，通常被制成大麻烟吸食或用做麻醉剂注射，有毒性。 (5)可卡因 英文名Cocaine，是一种无味白色薄片状的结晶体。服用方式是鼻吸，对中枢神经系统有高度毒性，让人产生兴奋感。及视听触等幻觉。 2.介绍毒性危害。 主持人:《中华人民共和国刑法》第357条规定:毒品是指鸦片、海洛因甲基苯丙胺(冰毒)、吗啡、大麻、可卡因以及国家规定管制的其他能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品和精神药品。 从自然属性讲，严格管理下合理使用，具有临床治疗价值，那就是药品;从社会属性讲，如果非正常需要而强迫性觅求，是这类物质失去了药品的本性，这类物质就成了毒品。下面请第四小组借助自做的多媒体课件为大家讲述这一杀手的危害性。 〖活动〗:1. 毒品对人体生理的危害 教学处理: 1) 给学生自由阅读时间，通过计算机自由翻阅图片，给学生初步认识。 2) 由学生所知的吸毒后的症状导入, 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 毒品对人体生理的危害。 A 毒品均直接作用于中枢神经系统,有兴奋,抑制,镇痛等作用,有成瘾性,吸食后往往使人产生高度的幻觉。但同时,也使人神志混乱,行为迟缓,甚至情绪失控,精神错乱,易爆发暴力行为。 B 毒品直接或间接作用于人体生殖系统,呼吸系统和消化系统。如:海洛因会减弱呼吸和心血管的活动,抑制咳嗽反射,降低视力,减少肠活动。而静脉注射海洛因的并发症有肺炎和其他并发性感染,包括艾滋病,营养不良,消瘦,剂量过度和呼吸抑制引起的死亡。 C当对某一药物上瘾后无法服用该药物时,会淌眼水,流鼻涕,腰酸背痛,打呵欠,严重者失眠、恶心、四肢震颤、呕吐、意识模糊、精神错乱,甚至产生脑惊厥，癫痫发作，直至死亡。 2. 毒品对人体心理的危害 讲述:1) 毒品是使人成瘾癖的毒害性物质，它直接作用于中枢神经系统。当大量服用毒品后，中枢神经对毒品，尤其是兴奋剂，由development direction, prevention medical patient disputes, bad event, hospital of technology of, digital, network, intelligent of, information became currently and future measure hospital management level and operation efficiency of a key factors. currently domestic of medium hospital are this aspects constantly improve hospital information level, Technology management level, medical level in order to occupy a strong position in the market competition. The weak electricity system construction project is going digital, centralized management of the network. perform advanced, stable, reasonable structure, strong expansion, economic and practical standards of the integrated management system. Engineering range this times weak system construction project of engineering covers following system: integrated wiring system (including network system and voice communications system), wired TV system, information guide and the released system, monitoring system, access management system, parking management system, surgery monitoring teaching system, ICU visits system, call on told management system, queued station system, buildings control system, weak intelligent of management system. In the construction of weak current system, we believe that the needs of each independent and stable operation of the subsystem, and mutual interaction between and mutual support is a very important step. Because 于长期接受毒品的刺激而产生依赖性，即通常所说的容易上瘾。 2)经调查，经过戒毒治疗后的“瘾君子”毒瘾复吸率高达90%。这个数据可表明吸毒者对毒品存在严重的心理依赖。大部分的戒毒者在戒毒机构的帮助下，实际已经戒除生理上的毒瘾，但却很难在心理上戒除毒瘾。其根本原因在于毒品使人获得暂时的精神镇静或使人处于幻觉之中，而在这种幻觉中，吸毒者的一切愿望获得满足。正是这种不劳而获的梦幻般的愿望的满足成为吸毒者戒除毒瘾的一道障碍。 3 毒品对社会的危害 1)毒品对社会经济的危害 资料:一般情况下，吸毒者每天吸食海洛因俩次以上，每次吸食0.1克,吸毒的开支每天约许100-300元( 2)毒品对社会治安的危害 (请学生谈一谈自己所了解的吸毒者对社会治安存在危害的事例。) (四)、构建——自身防毒墙 主持人:据国家禁毒委员会统计，目前我国的吸毒者中，35岁以下青少年占全部吸毒者的85.1%。青少年吸毒的原因复杂多样， 那么，如何筑起理智的长城，防护住我们纯真的心灵, 1.我们是毒品的主要目标，大家说说为什么青少年成为毒品的主要受害者,(各小组自由发言，表演短剧《校园一角别阴暗》) 提示:(1)对毒品无知、好奇;(2)经受不住他人、特别是“朋友”的劝诱;(3)寻求刺激;(4)不健康的逆反心理;(5)家庭成员的不良影响;(6)寻求解脱;(7)社区不良环境是诱惑青少年吸毒的温床。 主持人:据有关专家介绍，禁毒的最好方法就是不吸毒，要做到这一点，首要的任务就是如何使青少年能够主动地拒绝毒品。 2.预防——社会共同的行动，如何构建严密的防护墙,(各小组献计献策——力主可行) 提示:?.教育——加强禁毒教育，做好超前预防工作，才是根本途径和出路。?.广泛组织开展了“乡村、社区青少年远离毒品”行动。?开展禁毒青年志愿者行动和 “不让毒品进我家”活动，动员广大青少年参加到禁毒行列中来。?.广泛开展毒品和防毒的知识宣传活动。?对青少年中的流动人口开展有针对性的禁毒教育。?要充分利用校园广播、校报纸、班级板报、主题班会、校宣传橱窗等公development direction, prevention medical patient disputes, bad event, hospital of technology of, digital, network, intelligent of, information became currently and future measure hospital management level and operation efficiency of a key factors. currently domestic of medium hospital are this aspects constantly improve hospital information level, Technology management level, medical level in order to occupy a strong position in the market competition. The weak electricity system construction project is going digital, centralized management of the network. perform advanced, stable, reasonable structure, strong expansion, economic and practical standards of the integrated management system. Engineering range this times weak system construction project of engineering covers following system: integrated wiring system (including network system and voice communications system), wired TV system, information guide and the released system, monitoring system, access management system, parking management system, surgery monitoring teaching system, ICU visits system, call on told management system, queued station system, buildings control system, weak intelligent of management system. In the construction of weak current system, we believe that the needs of each independent and stable operation of the subsystem, and mutual interaction between and mutual support is a very important step. Because 众传媒宣传毒品的种类、性能、危害以及远离毒品的方法和知识。?.做到学生、家庭、学校、社会四维立体式结合，互相监督，互相警示。 (五)、警戒——毒品潜侵袭 主持人:生活在艳阳下的我们，盛开在灿烂的花季里，青春是绚丽而宝贵的，珍惜它，把它投入到火热的学习、生活和国家建设之中去，那生命会闪烁着耀眼的光辉～ 〖活动〗:班长组织:1.全体同学进行以“拒绝毒品，永葆绿色健康”为主题的宣誓签字活动。2.国旗下庄严的宣誓。3.“理想、人生与追求的唱响”诗文朗诵。4.铭记:生活格言。 (六)、结束语——主持人 禁毒是我们这一代青年的责任，鲜艳美丽的花季利怎能有罂粟的盛开,幸福的生活绝不能被毒品的破坏。请谨记:每年的6月26日是联合国确定的国际禁毒日～为大家朗诵这首诗作为这次活动的结束吧。 《我们拒绝毒品》毒品——一把杀人不见血的刀，一条紧勒咽喉的绳，一潭污染生命的水，一盏导向“死海”的灯。吸毒—— 如同把自身变成了傀儡，如同把灵魂交给了魔鬼，如同任生命在风中泯灭，如同任青春如花般凋零。君不见—— “瘾君子”们死去活来的惨状,君不闻父母亲朋无泪的哭声,害己害人害家害国，毒品啊，损害了全人类数千年的健康与文明～曾记否百年前民族的劫难,曾记否“东亚病夫”这耻辱的名称,历史的教训，国家的重任，应该铭刻于我们每个人的心中～青少年朋友们，我们是祖国的希望，我们是地球未来的主人，面对疯狂的毒流，让我们同声疾呼:不～我们拒绝毒品～ development direction, prevention medical patient disputes, bad event, hospital of technology of, digital, network, intelligent of, information became currently and future measure hospital management level and operation efficiency of a key factors. currently domestic of medium hospital are this aspects constantly improve hospital information level, Technology management level, medical level in order to occupy a strong position in the market competition. The weak electricity system construction project is going digital, centralized management of the network. perform advanced, stable, reasonable structure, strong expansion, economic and practical standards of the integrated management system. Engineering range this times weak system construction project of engineering covers following system: integrated wiring system (including network system and voice communications system), wired TV system, information guide and the released system, monitoring system, access management system, parking management system, surgery monitoring teaching system, ICU visits system, call on told management system, queued station system, buildings control system, weak intelligent of management system. In the construction of weak current system, we believe that the needs of each independent and stable operation of the subsystem, and mutual interaction between and mutual support is a very important step. Because