得道多助,失道寡助(A just cause enjoys abundant support., an unjust cause finds scant support)
得道多助,失道寡助(A just cause enjoys abundant support., an
unjust cause finds scant support)
original text
The weather (1) is inferior to the favourable location (2), the favourable geographical position is not as good as that of man (3). Three Li City (4), seven Li Guo (5), ring (6), and (7) attack (8) is not enough. When the enemy is attacked by the husband, he will have the opportunity to take advantage of it. However, it is (9) better than the favourable weather (10). Non city is not high, not deep pool (11), Bingge (12) non Kenny, m millet non no, Wei (13) and (14) to (15) (16), is the terrain and better also. It is said: (17) domain (18) (19) to the border (20) sector, solid (21) in (22) to the stream (23) risk, Wei (24) world to Bingge. Enlightenment (25) more help, loss (26) (27) to help widows. To support (28), relatives (29) of the pan. Many help, the world shun (30). In order to (31) the world (32) Shun, attack relatives by the side, so (33) gentlemen have (34) no war, war will win.
Notes
(1) "weather" means the weather season conducive to fighting. (2) geographical situation conducive to operations. (3) the people and the people, the unity of the upper and lower. (4) the city of three miles, three miles around the inner city. (5) [] Guo city. In a wall outside the building plus. (6) surrounded by [rings]. (7) conjunction of [and] conjunctions. (8) the inflection of conjunctions. (9) [is] this. (10) [also] judge the mood, "yes"". (11) moat. (12) military leather refers to
weapons and equipment. Soldiers, weapons; leather armor, with body armor like. (13) abandon. (14) conjunction of [and] conjunctions. (15) [go] leave. (16) [it], instead of "city"". (17) so. (18) [domain] used here as a verb, which means "limit". (19) by virtue of. (20) [] of border delineation of the border line. (21) consolidation. (22) National defense. (23) [] mountain rivers. (24) deterrence. (25) [enlightenment] the implementation of the "moral" of the monarch,...... A person, especially a monarch, with the same as below. (26) [] without loss the implementation of the "moral" of the monarch. (27) less. (28) reach the pole. (29) "betrayal", betrayal. (30) [CIS] to obey, (31) [to] by. (32) the structural auxiliary words. (33) so. (34) [have] or.
Tongjiazi
On the other hand, betrayal and betrayal.
The ancient and modern meaning
The ancient city wall: this meaning: city pool: this meaning: Guyi moat small pool Wei ancient meaning: give up this meaning: grievances, not reconciled to ancient Chinese meaning: this meaning: the ancient meaning of national defense: refers to the inside and outside of relatives, relatives including paternal relatives and maternal relatives. A family or other member of a family who has a marital or kinship relationship with his family. To leave the present meaning: go, go to the domain of ancient meaning: here as a verb, restrictions. Modern meaning: the region is ancient meaning: This is the meaning: judge the ancient meaning of the verb: Weapons today: soldiers, but
ancient meaning: This is now the meaning of the table: conjunctions of turning. Polysemy and the day as location advantage Bingge non Jianli sharp Three Li City, more help to auxiliary to the pronouns world shun, the enlightenment. When the weather is not as good as the geographical location, as good as the people and. (climate, seasonal) there will be wind and waves, sail sea. (opportunity; opportunity) since the cloud ancestors avoid Qin chaos. Generation,
Every man is better than Guan Zhong and Le Yi. At that time, the scenery of the four seasons was different, and the music was infinite. (season; season) when it is time, the hand sounds and the days are not as good as the place. (CO, He Le) (He Xu) to appoint gorgeous vernal scenery to (leave, escape, escape) muscle die, kill three worms. (excluding; removed) to the South China Sea west sichuan. (apart from, far away) openly holding Mao into bamboo. (to go elsewhere, with "to" opposite) wins ring attack you (win) to view Cardiff baling wins like, (very good; wonderful) even the county across the state were countless. (all done) the donkey is angry and the hoof is weak. (can bear; can withstand the sunrise River) Huasheng flourishing, spring green river, such as blue. (more than; more than) solid solid state is not to stream the risk (Consolidation) Ru Xinzhi solid, solid not penetrating. (stubborn; obstinate) to carry the blame (original; originally) gentleman (Yasumori; to) edit this paragraph translation and the translation of
It is advantageous to the combat weather, the season, not to be advantageous to the combat terrain, the terrain, is advantageous to the combat geography situation, is not equal to the soldier in the combat
Heart to heart, up and down unity. Three miles of the city, seven miles outside the city, surrounded by the attack, it cannot win. Surrounded, attacked, it must have been conducive to combat weather, season, so that it can not win, because the weather conditions conducive to combat is not conducive to the geographical conditions conducive to combat. The wall is not high, not deep moat, weapons and equipment are not
sophisticated, food is not much, but the people abandoned the city, this is because of the favorable geographical conditions of combat is not in combat, the popular sentiment in unity. So, people settled in an area restrictions, can not rely on border boundaries; to consolidate national defense can not rely on the dangers of mountains and rivers; establish a reputation in the world, can not rely on sophisticated weapons and equipment. Benevolent monarch, help support his people, not be benevolent monarch, help support his people less. The man who helped him was so extreme that his relatives and relatives betrayed him. To help his people to the extreme, people of the world to him. With the people of the world to his condition, against the brothers and sisters are the betrayal of the monarch, so do not be benevolent monarch war, war will win.
analysis
The central argument is the first two sentences. Meng Zi put forward three concepts: weather, location, people and, and compare the three, advancing layers. Two "rather than" emphasizes the importance of "human", and reflect Mencius said "benevolent". Comparison between the three, is actually more emphasis on the former and the latter, emphasized the
subjective conditions of various objective and many factors in the war than people and "human factors", decide the outcome of war is not. The argument in comparison is very impressive. The same sentence, tone is very positive, and allow all doubt. The 232 section around the central argument, the two argument for further proof, using negative sentence parallelism. Second selected attack examples "days as location", a small town, surrounded by Wai and not grams, even if there is a "day" can not win, to illustrate the "location" in the day; third the same selection attack example, aims to show that even in the possession of "Li" the case -- "city is not high" and "non deep pool" and "Bingge non Jianli" "m millet not much, but it has abandoned the city, because of the" location "and" is also difficult". These two examples are not practical examples, it refers to that, except in special circumstances, so. Therefore, the debate has universal significance and a certain degree of persuasion. The above three sections demonstrate the view that "the weather is not as good as the geographical location, the geographical location is not as good as the people". The role of the fourth paragraph is further elucidated on the basis of the previous three paragraphs,
The argument will be extended to the scope of the war by the country, so as to reflect Mencius's political views, to make the article more universal significance. Secondly, the "enlightened" may actually be understood as "the people", "people and". (Tao means benevolent) popular, people allegiance to them, and the people, people do not attack since the collapse. Therefore, the fourth paragraph is not unnecessary idle pen.
Problem Inquiry
1, "what is the point A just cause enjoys abundant support.," an unjust cause finds scant support this passage? The central argument is: "the weather is not as good as the weather, the geographical position is not as good as the people."". Meng Zi put forward three concepts: weather, location, people and, and compare the three, advancing layers. With two "inferior", the importance of "man and" is emphasized. Comparison between the three, is actually between the two and the latter is, emphasized the subjective conditions of various objective conditions and many factors in the war than people and "human factors", decide the outcome of war is not. The argument in comparison is very impressive. The same sentence is also very, very positive tone, and allow all doubt. 2. How does the author demonstrate the argument after the central argument is put forward? The 2, 3 and two sections are centered around the central argument and are further demonstrated by two arguments. Second selected attack examples "days as location", a small town, surrounded by Wai and not grams, even if there is a "day", also cannot win, to illustrate the "location" in the day; third the same selected attack example, aims to show that even in the possession of "" the case -- "city is not high" and "non deep pool" and "Bingge non Jianli" "m millet not much, but it has abandoned the city, because of the" location "and" is also difficult". These two examples are not practical examples, it refers to that, except in special circumstances, so. Therefore, the debate has universal significance and a certain degree of persuasion. Sum up: the above three sections demonstrate the principle that "the weather is not as good as the geographical location, and the geographical position is inferior to the human being". 3,
what are the characteristics of the essay in the demonstration method? Is mainly reflected in three aspects: first layer demonstration, layers of depth. In the first section, straight to the point that the central argument, then the use of examples, respectively demonstrated the "days as location", "terrain and better" highlights "and the" fourth important; further analysis, that desire "and" must be "enlightened". The whole text is closely linked with the center of "man and", which is closely linked with each other and reasoning by layers, showing the extremely rigorous art of argumentation and strong logicality. Using method of parallelism, we demonstrate in contrast, the magnificent, ink pen intoxicated smooth, meticulous structure. The article on the part of the use of example, part by using the method of comparison. The argument is more prominent. Edit this paragraph analysis we usually use "A just cause enjoys abundant support. these words, an unjust cause finds scant support" said justice can get support and help in many aspects, contrary to justice will be isolated and helpless. Here, we interpret "Dao" as "justice"". So, what is justice? In modern Chinese dictionary, "justice" refers to the principle of "fairness" and "benefit to the people"". This is a modern understanding, but it is the same as its original meaning. "A just cause enjoys abundant support. is a famous, an unjust cause finds scant support" the judge Mencius. "Mencius - LLA down" said: "catching more flies with honey than with vinegar. Support to relatives on; more help to the world. In order to follow the world, attack the relatives of the shore, so gentlemen have no war, war will win." The "pan" word is "betrayal", which means betrayal and opposition. It is said to the man of Tao, to help his people; on the side of people, less people to help him. When the help is too low, even the relatives
will oppose him; when the help reaches to the extreme, people all over the world will obey him. Take the power of obedience all over the world to attack people who oppose relatives,
If you don't fight, you'll win a battle. Mencius said here the "Tao" and "lost", is refers to the ordinary person, but also refers to a king. The king of a country is not only the commander in chief of the war, but also the leader of the politics. The problem Mencius through discussing the outcome of a war, leads to the "point of view, A just cause enjoys abundant support., while an unjust cause finds scant support" Mencius opinion, "public support" is fundamental for the war for political significance, also has the same important significance. Mencius said: "there is a way: the people, you will win the world now; the people there: the heart, you will win the people." That is to say, the world must first win the people, and the people must first win the people's hearts. The so-called "get the people" is to get the support, support and help of the people. The so-called "world", refers to the benevolent "king of the world", rather than relying on force to compete for the world. Is a benevolent, virtuous, convincing people to join, automatic; and on, don't take the heart of the people. In Mencius view, the world of the road, is benevolent. Because of benevolence, is "the heart" of the government. So, how to "heart", namely how to practice benevolence? Mencius put forward "people" thought. People, is love and protect the people, it requires the monarch "desire to do together, do not do evil", is the people's hope, for they accumulate, people hate, do not impose on them. What the people want, of course, is a rich, happy life. Mencius believes that this is essential starting point for doing good. To do this, and then made the people, the world over,
no force can stop. The main reason for "war wins" is: "the weather is not as good as the geographical location, the geographical location is not as good as the people and the people", "more help to the world, shun the world."". Edit this paragraph overall grasp this passage at the beginning of a proposed "the day as location, terrain and better" this view, pointed out "and" is the first condition to defeat the enemy. "People", is below said "help" and "the world shun", namely people's support and advocacy, which reflects the "people" of the political and ideological Mencius. Song Zhu Xi's annotation to this chapter is: "Yin said:" the world, the people are popular. "." Qing JIAO Xun's comment: "the people of harmony, in your world, I have peace Qiumin as emperor." This chapter is not visible on the war, but the people to speak back, is to take the war to discuss implementation of "King" (i.e., the importance of "benevolence"). This essay first advance step by step respectively on time and geography, geography and comparison, pointed out that the terrain and climate, the three factors in the war in the role of different sizes; finally by people and deduce the "enlightened more help, unjust will support" the conclusion of this article is completed. This chapter is the central argument, and general strong examples to prove, and then demonstrates theoretically that "enlightened more help, unjust will support" judgment, clarifies the essence of "and". In the end, the essay makes a conclusion that "man and" is the most important condition to decide whether the war will win or not. This statement neat, smooth, so carefully, very persuasive. For example, in the demonstration of terrain and better, the author first with four parallel double negation, fully extravagant defenders have the "location" of the favorable conditions, and then suddenly turn,
say the outcome of the failure, making the "terrain and better" the conclusion is a very convincing. And if in the explanation of his "enlightened more help", the author is the first to use three negative sentence parallelism, logical to deduce a conclusion; and then to "help" and "support" of natural derived "gentleman there is no war, win the war". Edit this paragraph writing features (1) this method is good at using metaphors. From the end of the article, although Meng Zi opposed war, he mentioned war many times. This is in order to cater to the uncooperative people psychological analogy, in order to have the opportunity to advertise their policy of "benevolence" to the princes.
(2) the analysis of the reason about the subtle, magnificent, bold and unrestrained, clarify the extended layers of depth, strong logic; also uses the rhetoric method parallelism, the strong, persuasive. Edit this paragraph with the "people and" related to the famous aphorism 1, brothers concentric, its benefits break the gold. 2, home and everything. 3 brothers, concentric Jinbuhuan, in concentric home. 4, everyone firewood high flame. 5, unity is strength. 6, the heart of Qi, Taishan move. 7, a pair of chopsticks light broken, a pair of chopsticks holding a group. Edit this paragraph of history and modern examples 1, Xia Jie Shang Tang cutting, Xia Jie Shang Tang A just cause enjoys abundant support. an unjust cause finds scant support. 2, King Wu received of Zhou, King Zhou of Shang an unjust cause finds scant support. 3, 209 BC, Qin Sheng and Wu Guang A just cause enjoys abundant support. an unjust cause finds scant support. At the end of 4, Suiti Sui Yang Road, around the peasant uprising Wagang army, Wagang army chief A just cause enjoys abundant support. 5 outstanding figures have to take
refuge in an unjust cause finds scant support, Li Yuan A just cause enjoys abundant support. (Tang). In 6, Emperor Yuan Shun Road, Zhu Yuanzhang led the Red Army A just cause enjoys abundant support. 7, the people's Liberation Army in the liberation war, the Kuomintang A just cause enjoys abundant support., an unjust cause finds scant support.
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