定州中学2017届高三英语（高补班）上学期开学试题（含解析）

定州中学2017届高三英语（高补班）上学期开学试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 （含解析） As an old-fashioned explorer, Paul Salopek sets out on foot to circle around the world. He is also a modern-day explorer. On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phone — a telephone that connects to a satellite and can be used in many places where cell-phones don’t work. The journey is long: 21,000 miles! It will take seven years to complete it. Salopek was born in California and spent his childhood in Mexico. He says he has always liked to travel and doesn’t like to rush. At the age of fourteen, he climbed Mount Whitney in California and crossed the state’s Sierra Nevada Mountains alone. When he was fifteen years old, he walked the length of Death Valley. He once rode a mule 2,000 miles 1 through mountains in Mexico. As a longtime reporter, Salopek has reported from Africa, Asia and Mexico. Now 51 years old, he plans to keep writing. As he travels around the world, he is writing stories about the people he meets and the way they live. He looks for how people find local solutions to big problems such as lack of food and water. He also records the sounds he hears and takes photos of the sky and the Earth’s surface. The long walk started in the Rife Valley in Ethiopia in East Africa. Many consider East Africa to be home to the first humans, who lived 160,000 years ago. Salopek is retracing the paths our ancestors took as they left Africa and settled in parts of the Middle East, Europe, Asia and the Americas. As Salopek is walking, he is learning more about himself and all of humankind. 24(The underlined phrase “on top of” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ______________. A. at the top of B. in contrast to C. in addition to D. on the basis of 25( The author develops the third paragraph mainly by ______________. A. providing examples 2 B. making comparisons C. making a careful analysis D. following the order of time 26( According to the passage, Paul Salopek is a ______________. A. doctor who likes carrying the small first-aid kit B. journalist who likes traveling, exploring, writing and studying C. writer who likes traveling, exploring and studying D. photographer who is good at using satellite communication equipment 27(What’s the best title for the passage? A. Paul Salopek: Following Man’s First Footsteps B. Paul Salopek: Reflecting People’s Real Lives C. Paul Salopek: Going for a Seven-year Study D. Paul Salopek: Looking back upon the Childhood Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.When joggers jog, they don’t run the streets.Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river. 3 But despite this, our children are growing up nature¬deprived(剥夺)(I spent my boyhood climbing trees.These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found. The truth is to be found elsewhere.A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多动症)(Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%. ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood.One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children.However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places. The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature.The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years.And study after study finds that a garden is the single 4 most important thing in finding that quality.Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world. We need the wild world.It is essential to our well¬being, our health and our happiness. 28(According to the author, people enjoy ________ to seek nature. A(jogging on the street B(sitting in the garden C(shopping in the supermarket D(running in the gym 29(From the second paragraph, we can see that ________( A(adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature B(climbing trees will certainly do good to the children C(children probably spend less time in nature nowadays D(children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction 30(In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature? A(Children with ADHD can be cured. B( A garden nearby improves the quality of old people’s 5 life. C(Problems with crime and violent behaviour will easily be solved. D(Children’s performance at school is greatly improved. 31(What is the main idea of this passage? A(Access to nature improves our life. B(Nature treats children for ADHD. C(Getting close to nature reduces crime. D(Man can’t live without natural areas. Sleeping in is one of the best parts of the weekend. After a long, exhausting work week, sometimes all you want to do is sleep. On Friday night, you slide under the covers, smiling in anticipation. Now you can finally catch up on your sleep. Except you can’t. When you open your eyes Saturday morning, it’s still early. If this were a weekday, you’d be up before your alarm. So what’s the deal? We hate to break it to you, but you’ve pretty much done this to yourself. Your body is very good at recognizing patterns and adjusting accordingly. If you’ve got a 9-to-5 job, you’re getting up early five days a week. This effectively sets your body clock to wake you at a certain time each day. 6 You can shut off your alarm clock, but your body clock will just keep ticking. There’s another reason that you probably don’t want to think about: You’re just not as young as you used to be. We need less sleep as we get older. Babies need between 16 and 20 hours. Teenagers should (but often don’t) get nine hours a night. Younger and middle-aged adults need eight. In general, the older you get, the harder it is to snooze the day away. Even if you do manage to sleep in, you may never fully catch up on your sleep. If your body needs eight hours every night and you only get six or seven from Monday to Friday, you’d have to sleep an extra five to ten hours on Saturday to make it up. And experts say even that may not be enough. The bottom line: Sleep when you can, and enjoy those extra weekend morning hours. Who doesn’t want a longer weekend? 32(What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A. You know that you will oversleep on Saturday morning. B. You needn’t get up early on Saturday morning, so you will have a better sleep. 7 C. Since you don’t work on Saturday, you needn’t go to sleep as usual. D. You know that even though you needn’t get up early on Saturday morning, you will wake as usual. 33(What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. If you have a 9-to-5 job, you are likely to develop a flexible body clock. B. Once you have set your body clock, it is not easy to change it. C. The author will not break the pattern, but you will do it yourself. D. If you adjust your body clock accordingly, you are healthy. 34(Which of the following is the reason why you can’t sleep in on weekends? A. You are not willing to admit that you are old. B. You need to relax on the weekend. C. Your body clock still works on weekends. D. You can never get enough sleep. 35(Which is the best title of the passage? A. Why can’t I sleep in on weekends anymore? B. Why can’t I catch up on my sleep? 8 C. How to turn off my body clock on Saturdays? D. How to get more sleep on Saturday mornings? 第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. ___36___ As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering ... *Teaches you new skills From helping make websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. ___37___ *Can teach you what truly matters It’s a great way to find new perspectives on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages. ___38__ One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true 9 passion for teaching. *___39___ Maybe it’s not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not the kind of guy that makes friends for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a broad network. Summed up in one line: Volunteering helps you grow. ___40___ You meet a very wide variety of people you don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for? A. Helps you make new friends. B. Can help improve social skills. C. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life. D. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit. E. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems. F. Through overcoming the challenges you learn completely new skills. 10 G. Not only as a person but it helps you develop your skill set as well. 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a wheelchair user. However, I’m not wheelchair-bound, or ______ to my wheelchair. My disability has not made me ________ or admirable, or deserving a pat on the head ______ you can reach it. As a matter of fact, I _______having my head patted. I have total feeling in all limbs(四肢), so when you said, “You ______ didn’t feel that”, rather than _______ for kicking me, you were wrong. I don’t have ______ shoulders from pushing a wheelchair: my shoulders were born weak for that very reason. Waiting at bus stops, I’m a passive ______ for those who incorrectly assume my experience with the health care system and create a(n) ________ in your last doctor’s appointment, or what ______ to the lady who lives down your street. 11 If given the _______, I’m really good at putting people at ease. My communication with this able-bodied world depends on it. I can’t ______ without the help of others, but it works best for everyone if I can _______ when and how it is offered. If you are not sure whether you are going to offer to help, just ask, and don’t be _____ if the answer is no. If I make you feel uncomfortable, please _______ that you would manage to live as I do. There is no other choice. Please don’t pass on your _________ to children by pushing them for staring, or wanting to touch and ________ my wheelchair. I’m sorry if I don’t remember your name or the occasion we met — there are more ________ adults in my life than wheelchair users in your life. And the answers to the questions are: my________ chores(家庭杂务) are done on my own; and yes I can, and I do, as often as opportunity ________. 41(A. connected B. tied C. linked D. submitted 42(A. stubborn B. courageous C. impressive D. depressed 43(A. when B. unless C. because D. though 44(A. appreciate B. hate C. risk D. consider 45(A. occasionally B. slightly C. probably D. hopefully 46(A. apologizing B. accounting C. paying D. calling 12 47(A. sick B. strong C. unfit D. broad 48(A. passenger B. speaker C. listener D. passer-by 49(A. surprise B. problem C. guess D. interest 50(A. happened B. turned C. approached D. came 51(A. permission B. confidence C. privilege D. chance 52(A. get by B. go off C. give in D. put up 53(A. predict B. estimate C. guide D. learn 54(A. offended B. frightened C. stressed D. regretted 55(A. wonder B. admit C. realize D. forget 56(A. worry B. discomfort C. disappointment D. sadness 57(A. admire B. explore C. stop D. watch 58(A. healthy B. happy C. helpful D. successful 59(A. daily B. ordinary C. universal D. common 60(A. appears B. matters C. fails D. allows 第?卷 (共50分) 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。 Based on recent researches(distance(1earning is slowly proving as61( (value)as the traditional campus(based form(It is a fixed truth that this form of learning 13 is62(________ the increase(Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their 63(________ (happy)with these courses(The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format(Students can continue64( (work)and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty(You will 65( (provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟 的)classroom and a virtual campus(Anyone 66( upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses(With an online study format，the tests and notes can be 67( (access)with just a mouse click from your home computer(However, a student 68( (attend)an online course must take the time management69( (serious)(Every online student must keep70( in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format( 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改 你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误 仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该 加的词。 14 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的 词 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2(只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with. Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficult. Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them. Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience. In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food. Hope you enjoy your stay here. Yours, Li Hua 15 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华， 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容) 注意:1(词数100左右; 2(可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3(参考词汇:住宿-accommodation 参考答案 1,5 CACBB 6,10 CBCBA 11,15 CBABC 16,20 ACCAB 21(B 22(A 23(A 【解析】 试题 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 :文章讲的人类捕杀鲨鱼的原因，有一部分在于害怕鲨鱼，但是鲨鱼很少伤害人类，而且对人类很有益，对生态系统也是有帮助的。 21(B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句Sharks are needed in the world’s ocean ecosystems. 根据倒数第三段第 16 一句 Sharks help save human lives. 22(A根据第六段第三句Every year, a few types of sharks injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25.每年几 类鲨鱼在世界范围内伤害约100人，杀死约25人。排除B; 根据倒数第三段第一、二句Sharks help save human lives. In addition to providing people with food, they are helping us learn how to fight cancer, bacteria and viruses.鲨鱼能救人 的命。他们正在帮助我们学习如何对抗癌症、细菌和病毒可 排除C;根据第五段第一句Every year, we catch and kill over 100 million sharks, mostly for food and for their fins. 主要 用于食物和为了它们的鳍。可排除D。故选A。 23(A细节题:从第三段的句子:Influenced by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as people-eating monsters.可知是电影给了人们对鲨鱼的错误的观点。选A 【名师点评】文章讲的人类捕杀鲨鱼的原因，有一部分在 于害怕鲨鱼，但是鲨鱼很少伤害人类，而且对人类很有益， 对生态系统也是有帮助的。做这类短文要加强整体意识，把 握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给 重要的句子和关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题 提供更快捷更多的信息源。 考点:考查环境生态类阅读 17 24(C 25(D 26(B 27(A 【解析】 试题分析:本文说的是Paul Salopek，一个探险家，同时 也是一个记者。从小便喜欢探险，并且去了很多国家进行采 访。当然，他也在这些经历中学到了很多。 24(C词义猜测题。On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phone”可以看出，他除了有 一些衣服,小急救箱和 笔记 哲学笔记pdf明清笔记pdf政法笔记下载课堂笔记下载生物化学笔记PDF 本,他还有一个录音机,一台摄像 机、一个小型计算机和卫星电话。A. at the top of在---的顶 端;B. in contrast to与---形成对照;C. in addition to除--- 之外(还有);D. on the basis of以---为基础。故选C。 25(D推理判断题。根据第三段中Salopek was born in California and spent his childhood in Mexico. Salopek 出生 在加利福尼亚，在墨西哥度过了他的童年时代;At the age of fourteen, 在14岁的时候;When he was fifteen years old,当 他15岁的时候。可知是按时间顺序发展的，故选D。 26(B推理判断题。 longtime reporter, Salopek has reported from Africa, Asia and Mexico. Now 51 years old, he 18 plans to keep writing. ”可以看出他是一个新闻工作者。其次 从第一段中“Paul Salopek is an old-fashioned explorer, setting out on foot to circle the world”而已看出，他是一个探 险者，非常喜欢探险。故选B。 27(A慨括归纳题。首先B、C、D三个选项的内容文章并 没有提及;其次从第六段中“Salopek is retracing the paths our ancestors took as they left Africa and settled in parts of the Middle East, Europe, Asia and the Americas.”可以看出 Salopek重走的路正是我们的祖先离开非洲，定居在中东、 欧洲、亚洲和美洲等部分地区所走的路。故选A。 【名师点睛】 猜测词义题解题技巧。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它 前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境 (各种已知信息)推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型 的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因 此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出 这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生 义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利 用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。 比如第11小题，C词义猜测题。On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phone”可以 19 看出，他除了有一些衣服,小急救箱和笔记本,他还有一个录 音机,一台摄像机、一个小型计算机和卫星电话。A. at the top of在---的顶端;B. in contrast to与---形成对照;C. in addition to除---之外(还有);D. on the basis of以---为基础。故选C。 考点:人物传记阅读 28(B 29(C 30(B 31(A 【解析】 试题分析:当代人的生活使得孩子们接触自然的机会越来 越少，这同时带来了很多的成长问题。走进大自然才能使我 们健康快乐。 28(B细节理解题。根据 “Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside.”可知， 坐在花园里是寻求自然的一种方式。其他三项此处都没有提 到。故选B。 29(C推理判断题。由“But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived(剥夺).”可知，孩子们身处大自然 的机会越来越少了，它们接触自然的时间如今也是很短 ， 20 故选C。 30(B细节理解题。文章“And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.”可知，住处附近有花园可以提高老年人的生活质量。故选B。 31(A主旨大意题。文章主要讲了人们在生活中远离自然的危害，包括对孩子和老人等的具体损害，并提出亲近自然对我们的身心来说都是有益处的。故选A。 考点:考查社会科学类阅读 32(B 33(B 34(C 35(A 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述的是人体有固定的生物钟，即使在周末时身体也会按时醒来。 32(B推理判断题。句意:星期五晚上，你在被子下面滑动，在期待中微笑。可知因为周末到来可以多睡会而高兴。故选B。 33(B细节理解题。根据本段段意可知及时你关闭了闹钟，你的身体依然处于被闹钟叫醒的状态。可知人体有固定的生 21 物钟无法轻易改变。故选B。 34(C推理判断题。根据前文可知人体有固定的生物钟无 法轻易改变，即使在周末也会身体按时醒来。故选C。 35(A主旨大意题。文章讲述的是人体有固定的生物钟， 即使在周末时身体也会按时醒来。故选A。 36(D 37(F 38(C 39(A 40(G 41(B 42(B 43(C 44(B 45(C 46(A 47(B 48(C 49(D 22 50(A 51(D 52(A 53(C 54(A 55(C 56(B 57(B 58(A 59(A 60(D 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲的是一个使用轮椅但不坐在轮椅上的残疾人的故事。 41(B考查动词。A. connected连接;B. tied系;C. linked串联;D. submitted递交，主张。系到轮椅上。tie to---，系到---上，故选B。 42(B考查形容词。A. stubborn 顽固的;B. courageous 勇敢的;C. impressive 给人以深刻印象的;D. depressed沮丧的。我的残疾并没有使我勇敢或令人钦佩，或值得一拍，因为你能伸手够到。故选B。 43(C考查状语从句。A. when当---时候;B. unless除非; 23 C. because因为;D. though尽管。我的残疾并没有使我勇敢或令人钦佩，或值得一拍，因为你能伸手够到。故选C。 44(B考查动词。A. appreciate欣赏，感激;B. hate厌恶;C. risk冒险; D. consider考虑，认为。事实上我厌恶我的头被轻拍。故选B。 45(C考查副词。A. occasionally偶尔，间或;B. slightly 稍微;C. probably很可能;D. hopefully充满希望地。你可能没有感觉到那。故选C。 46(A考查动词。A. apologizing 道歉;B. accounting解释，叙述;C. paying付款; D. calling呼唤。当你说“你可能没有感觉到那“，而不是因为踢了我而向我道歉，你错了。故选A。 47(B考查形容词。A. sick厌恶的，不舒服的;B. strong强壮的;C. unfit 不合适的，不健康的;D. broad辽阔的。根据下面的born weak天生身体就弱，可知作者没有强壮的肩膀推一个轮椅。故选B。故选B。 48(C考查名词。A. passenger乘客;B. speaker演讲者;C. listener听众;D. passer-by过路人。在车站等时，对于那些错误地假设我的医疗保健系统经历的那些人来说我是一个被动的听众。故选C。 49(D考查名词。A. surprise惊讶;B. problem问题;C. guess猜测;D. interest兴趣。对你最后医生的约会创建一个兴趣。 24 故选D。 50(A考查动词。A. happened发生;B. turned使变成;C. approached靠近;D. came来。或者住在你街上的那位女士发生了什么事。happen to sb.某人怎么了，故选A。 51(D考查名词。A. permission允许;B. confidence自信;C. privilege特权;D. chance机会。如果我被给机会，我很擅长让人们放心。故选D。 52(A考查动词词组。A. get by通过;B. go off离开，爆炸; C. give in屈服;D. put up举起。没有别人的帮助，我不能通过。故选A。 53(C考查动词。A. predict 预测; B. estimate估计; C. guide指导;D. learn学习。如果我能指导何时以及如何提供，它适合每个人。故选C。 54(A考查动词。A. offended冒犯;B. frightened使害怕;C. stressed强调;D. regretted遗憾，后悔。如果答案是“不”，就不被冒犯。故选A。 55(C考查动词。A. wonder想知道;B. admit承认;C. realize意识到;D. forget忘记。如果我使你感到不舒适，请意识到你会设法和我一样生活。故选C。 56(B考查名词。A. worry担忧;B. discomfort不舒适;C. disappointment 失望;D. sadness伤心。不要把你的不舒服传给孩子们。故选B。 25 57(B考查动词。A. admire钦佩;B. explore 探索;C. stop 停止;D. watch观看。不要把你的不舒服通过让孩子们盯着或想接触和探索我的轮椅而传递给他们。故选B。 58(A考查形容词。A. healthy健康的; B. happy 高兴的;C. helpful 有帮助的;D. successful成功的。在我的生活中，健康的成年人比轮椅的使用者更多。故选A。 59(A考查形容词。A. daily日常的; B. ordinary 普通的;C. universal普遍的;D. common共同的，常见的。我日常的家庭杂物都有我自己做。故选A。 60(D考查动词。A. appears出现;B. matters关键，重要;C. fails失败;D. allows允许。我能，我做，每当机会允许。故选D。 【名师点睛】 1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第28小题，C考查状语从句。A. when当---时候;B. unless除非;C. because因为;D. though尽管。我的残疾并没有使我勇敢或令人钦佩，或值得一拍，因为你能伸手够到。故选C。 2.在做完形填空时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however 26 (然而)，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。I have total feeling in all limbs(四肢), so when you said, “You ___30___ didn’t feel that”, rather than ___31___ for kicking me, you were wrong. 比如第30小题，C考查副词。A. occasionally偶尔，间或;B. slightly 稍微;C. probably很可能;D. hopefully充满希望地。你可能没有感觉到那。故选C。比如第31小题，A考查动词。A. apologizing 道歉;B. accounting解释，叙述;C. paying付款; D. calling呼唤。当你说“你可能没有感觉到那“，而不是因为踢了我而向我道歉，你错了。故选A。 考点:考查故事类阅读 61(valuable 62(on 63(happiness 64(to work 65(be provided 66(who/that 67(accessible/accessed 68(attending/that attends/who attends 69(seriously 70(it 27 【解析】 试题解析: 61(valuable像……一样有价值的，此处用形容词，故答案为valuable。 62(on固定短语，on the increase，增加。故答案为on。 63(happiness表达快乐，此处快乐需要用名词。故答案为happiness。 64(to work继续做某事，continue to do sth.故答案为to work。 65(be provided你将被提供虚拟教室和虚拟校园，所以要用被动语态。故答案为be provided。 66(who/that先行词为anyone，从句中缺少主语，故答案为who/that。 67(accessible/accessed这些笔记可以被获得，此处可以用形容词或者被动形式。故答案为accessible/accessed。 68(attending/that attends/who attends 先行词为a student，此处可以用现在分词作定语或者定语从句。故答案为attending/that attends/who attends。 69(seriously此处用副词修饰动词。故答案为seriously。 70(it此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故答案为it。 考点:语法填空 28 71( 【小题1】加for 【小题2】locating--located 【小题3】was--is 【小题4】our--their 【小题5】difficult—easy 【小题6】fluently--fluent 【小题7】去掉to或变为in 【小题8】the--an 【小题9】that--which 【小题10】hostess’ 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述了“我”为一名即将到来的留学生介绍要寄宿的这个家庭的基本情况，从住，行，吃等各个方面做了详细的解释。 【小题1】加for 考查固定短语。arranger for sb to do sth 是一固定短语，故加for。 【小题2】locating--located 考查分词的用法。be located in/at 坐落于----，此处应用过去分词作状语。故为located。 【小题3】was--is 考查时态的用法。文章是在介绍这个家庭的基本情况，故应为一般现在时。故应为is。 【小题4】our--their 考查物主代词。文章是“我”在为留学 29 生介绍他所寄宿的家庭的情况，下文照应的是第三人称，故应为their。 【小题5】difficult—easy 考查形容词。寄宿家庭的车应是为交通提供了方便，所以我的旅行应是容易，故应为easy。 【小题6】fluently--fluent 考查词性。修饰English应用形容词。故fluently--fluent。 【小题7】去掉to或变为in 考查固定短语。have no trouble (in) doing sth, 做某事儿没有困难，故应去掉to或者是改为in。 【小题8】the--an 考查冠词的用法。去年这个家庭寄宿了一名美国学生，指数量“一”。故应为an。 【小题9】that--which 考查定语从句。在定语从句中，前面有介词的时候应用which。故that--which。 【小题10】hostess’ 考查名词所有格。 这里指女主人的厨艺，是名词所有格的用法。故应为hostess’。 考点:考查短文改错 【名师点睛】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。 2. 动词:时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to，或 30 相反等。比如第3题:考查时态的用法。文章是在介绍这个家庭的基本情况，故应为一般现在时。故应为is。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。比如第6题:考查词性。修饰English应用形容词。故fluently--fluent。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第1题: 考查固定短语。arranger for sb to do sth是一固定短语，故加for。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第8题:考查冠词的用法。去年这个家庭寄宿了一名美国学生，指数量“一”。故应为an。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so)，或相反等等。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第2题:考查分词的用法。be located in/at 坐落于----，此处应用过去 31 分词作状语。故为located。 72( Dear Sir/Madam I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I’ve seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course. First when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included would there be host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hu 【解析】试题分析:假定你是李华，计划暑假间去英国学 习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请你写一 封信询问有关情况。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要 注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。 根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和 高级句子为文章增色添彩。 32 【亮点说明】I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.运用 固定句式和并列句;I wish there would not be too many students in a class.运用there be句式;并且运用许多高级词 汇，例如would like to do愿意做某事，accommodation 住 宿，等等。I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included Would there be host family or university dormitory?此句式为文章 增色，显得文章很有档次。 考点:考查书信类作文 33