高考英语完型填空吴军金牌教案B[指南]

高考英语完型填空吴军金牌教案B[指南] 高考英语完型填空 巧用线索法: 1(巧用语意转折线索解题 有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，如but, though, although, instead, however, on the contrary, otherwise等，我们可利用 这些暗示来解决问题。有时也可能没有这些词语的出现。 A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters ___1___ to businesses, schools or government offices. ___2___ letters are for relatives, or former(以前的) teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand, but you should ___3___ a formal letter. 1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped C. Business D. Relative2. A. Informal B. Formal 3. A. copy B. type C. write D. share 2(巧用因果关系线索解题 It was a strange noise that made the man ___1___ his car soon after he left a village ___2___ London. He got out of his car and ___3___ the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as he found nothing ___4___ he continued his way. 1. A. start B. stop C. slow D. speed 2. A. to B. for C. from D. of 3. A. repaired B. examined C. cleaned D. looked 4. A. wrong B. danger C. interesting D. matter 3(巧用具体示例线索解题 即根据文章中所提供的具体实例进行分析，将与具体示例有关的信息进行优选， 将与具体示例无关的信息进行排除，从而便可得出所需答案。如: Every student must wear their ___1___ when they are at school. There are ___2___ items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags, caps and socks. 1. A. long hair B. thick glasses C. sports shoes D. school uniforms 2. A. much B. three C. many D. a lot 4(巧用同义反义线索解题 Though he is serious in appearance, he never fails to be interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even ______ and gay„ A. worried B. bright C. discouraging D. friendly As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad ______ me. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised 5(巧用逻辑顺序线索解题 即根据文章所提供的内容，同时结合一定的生活常识，对所推断的内容进行 逻辑推理和逻辑顺序。如: I went to Wasley College with Winnic today. Wasley is a large, old ___1___. It has three branch campuses(分校): Clunes, Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school, a ___2___ school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of ___3___ studying there. 1. A. school B. factory C. movie D. hospital 2. A. night B. junior C. high D. spare-time 3. A. workers B. boys C. students D. teachers „His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family 43 about it, Ed refused to buy 44 T-shirt or lose weight„When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 54 . In a way, I think we both won: I won the game, but cousin Ed my 55 . (全国卷) 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker 54. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move 55. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor 6. 巧用语篇标志线索解题 语篇一般指比单个句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间 往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语可称为语篇标志。如:表示结果层次的 语篇标志语有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有 thus, therefore, so等;表示改变话题的有by the way等;表示时间关系的 有before, so far, yet, now, later等。在做完形填空题时，如果能充分利用 这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。如: First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching„______, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk„ Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else. 44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately I played a racquet ball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games I’ve ever had„ (全国卷) A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 . A. speaking B. sleeping C. breathing D. moving , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have When the papers were , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered 7. 巧用结构对比线索解题 在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子，此时同学们应认真比 较其结构特点，或根据其相似性推断空格处所填之词，或根据文章的上下文语境 判断两个(或几个)相似结构之间的逻辑关系。如: I realized strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, ______ the people who don’t give up when they lose. A. or B. nor C. and D. but The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the ______ than from the below. (辽宁卷) A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above 8. 巧用语境暗示线索解题 有的空格根据所在句的句意或附近上下文的语境我们无法作出正确的选择，要想 作出正确判断，同学们应特别注意空格前后所出现的相关词语，尤其注意找出其 中重复出现的暗示性词语。如: Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the ______ have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗议) against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow High Street. (全国卷) A. college B. village C. town D. church Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 31 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center. A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix 综合方法指导: 一、语法 This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _______ large parts of the country. A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away 二、语法 + 常识 More and more factories pump CD2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _______. A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up 三、四个答案对比 In Australia folds have covered an area the _______ of the whole of the Britain . A. width B. large C. length D. size 四、翻译: ?The village of Yaluma __1__ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexica, __2__ people are many Indians. 1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon 2. A. Their B. It’s C.Its D. Its’ ?Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music ____1____ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to ____2___ rock stars in person (亲自). 1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend 2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see 五、连接词 ?They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入). A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore ?Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , ___1___ wrote and sang “American Pie” , ___2___ he earns an additional two cents on every single ___3___ of the song. 1. A. who B. he C. that D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet 3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performance ?Many rock stars __1__ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. __2__ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save __3__ money and live from hand to mouth. 1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave 2. A. But B. Then C. And D., So 3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty ?English people seem very quiet ______ reserved (缄默的), usually. A. though B.and C.even D. but ?It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _____ I was going along cheerfully. A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. Yet One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a ___1____ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought ___2____ was coming near. He began to walk ____3___. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also ____4____ down. 1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way 2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster 4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned A ACB BBA B A ABDB 六、词组与翻译 ?In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce ___1____ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years ____2____, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估 ) the situation and decided what to do next. 1, A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many 2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon ?„„. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I ___36___ to Salisbury. 36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led 七、比较四个答案,翻译文章 Projects (工程)____1___ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic ___2___ is that governments and companies can buy the _____3___ to pump CD2 into the air by investing ( 投资 ) in green _____4____ that6 takes it out again. 1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except 2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things 3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt 4, A, projects B. plants C. materials D. trees 八、前提示 ?Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year. A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movie ?Neil Young who performs ____1___ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. ____2____ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue ____3____ at the end of an evening. 1. A. in B. with C. for D. on 2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except 3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. Jeans 九、抓住主要信息词(本文的主体---核心) ,比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选 项. “It doesn’t _____1____,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers aren’t worth this kind of money. In fact, ___2___is.” A. make efforts B. make progress C. make sense D. make money A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 十、形容词的选择(并列连词的作用) ?If we make a noise on the bus they look ______ and uncomfortable . A. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excited ?Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _________eyes. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively 十一、后暗示 In this __1__, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real ___2__. A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall A. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiences 十二、综合演示 Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. At first，the sky grew ,1,,,all of a sudden. Within minutes，forks of lightening forced a way in the sky. Then it was,,2,,by the boom,boom,boom of,,3, ,.A very strong wind blew into my room .My valuable notes,,4,,high into the air. I jumped up to,,5,,them but unluckily a few sheets,,6,,out of the open window. As I ran out to get the notes，big drops of rain began to,,7,,.As soon as I ran into the house，the,,8, ,began to pour in waves. I,,9,,to close the windows. I did it but was wet all over .Then I heard a sudden loud,,10,,from the back of the house. A tree was broken. 1.A.bright B.grey C.blue D.dark 2.A.followed B.caused C.made D.brought 3.A.rain B.thunder C.wind D.storm 4.A.threw B.jumped C.flew D.rose 5.A.take B.catch C.draw D.stop 6.A.moved B.came C.ran D.sailed 7.A.fall B.rain C.drop D.burst 8.A.storm B.water C.wind D.rain 9.A.walked B.fought C.went D.got 10.A.explosion B.scream C.voice D.sound 策略与演练: 1、逻辑推理. A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology ( 心理学 ) course spends every Saturday working with mentally ( 智力上 )_____46_____ children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable ( 有价值的 ). Her ____47____ are spent playing with the kids and ____48_____ their sometimes uncontrolled (失控的) behavior. Then in he afternoon she writes a _____49____ on her observations ( 观察 ). 46. A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excited 47. A. holidays B. mornings C. weekends D. experiments 48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying 49. A. story B. diary C. report D. note Students generally appreciate ( 认可 ) these special _____50_____ opportunities (机会) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors ______51_____ them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. 50. A. working B, living C. teaching D. learning 51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover The ________ of the earth is made of a number of different plates. A. outside B. inside C. surface D. water 2、关连词的重要性(特别是转折、并列„.. ) No one denies (否认) the ____1____ of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this ____2_____. Slices (幻灯片 ) and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details(细节) , but creativity ( 创造 力 ) of thought cannot be ____3____. They can only be developed through _____4____ experience. 1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success 2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction 3. A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced 4. A. self—educated B. self –service C. first ---hand D. up –to ---date 3、抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词) Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲 办公室主任竞聘演讲中层竞聘演讲护士长竞聘演讲演讲比赛活动要求对演讲比赛的点评 厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. Everyone is encouraged to give ____4___ on he work. Not every piece we study is ___5___ famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations(评论). 1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures 2. A. book B. passage C. text D. work 3. A. discussion B. activity C. argument D. consideration 4. A. questions B. ideas C. comments D. thoughts 5. A. necessarily B. rather C. nearly D. too 技巧演练:请根据以上讲的方法做下列两个完形填空题。 (一)、在两句之间不能对答案做出选择，或四个选项都有可能正确。一定不能 盲目做出决定。应该继续读下去，寻找信息词，做出相应的选择。或在文章中寻 找直接与答案相同的词汇或短语。 My cousin John is a university student. He has just returned from Italy(意大利). Before he left he said he would be back very soon. “ I am not ____31____enough to stay there longer than a week,” he told me frankly ( 坦城地 ). But by the time he returned, he had ___32___ in Italy for two months. “ How did you ____33___ to stay in Italy for such a ___34___ time?” I asked him. John smiled , “ I gave ____35__ lessons to a hotel manager(经理),” he said ,”and in return he ___36___me stay in his hotel for free (免 费). “ Can he speak English well,” 31. A. old B. rich C. tall D. well (推 理) 32. A. lived B. studied C. stayed D. worked (下文 提示) 33. A. manage B. try C. want D. wish (词汇 区别) 34. A. good B. nice C. hard D. long (暗 示) 35. A. English B. French C. Italian D. German (暗示) 36. A. get B. helped C. let D. made (词汇区别) (二)、读懂全文的意义、然后找到重点词语(climbing grow popular„..)、 联系生活实际为合理化推论奠定基础。 Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___28____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___32____ reward ( 奖 品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___. 28. A. pleasant B, interested C, dangerous D. terrible (前提示) 29. A. foot B. spot C. top D. tip (联 想) 30. A. with B. to C, against D. between (前提示) 31. A. fight B. climb C. walk D. running (全文的中心是。。。) 32. A. surprising B. satisfactory C. disappointing D. astonishing (联想) 33. A. behind B. up C. down D. around (生活实际) 34. A. miles B. minutes C. seeing D. sight (生活实际) 35. A. above B, below C. under D. away (生活实际) 高考完型填空解题讲解 请看下面一篇填空题: “It was all his own idea,” says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had. ___1___ made a “motherhood contract”—declaring that for 70 days this summer he would ___2___ the care of their four children and all the housework. ___3___ he didn’t even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident. After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to ___4___. “I was beaten down,” admits Bob, “Not only is motherhood a ___5___ task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.” Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After they married, Pat ___6___ a secretary to help put him through university.___7___ Bob has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. ___8___ two years ago Pat went back to work. “I had been ___9___ children so much,” she ___10___, “I couldn’t talk to a grown-up.” She continued to run the household, ___11___ —until Bob signed the contract. Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were ___12___. For the last three weeks, the family ___13___ a lot—sometimes having MacDonald’s hamburgers for lunch and dinner. ___14___ housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean ___15___ the bed is made. “I found ___16___ I shut the doors,” he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. “When we went to ___17___ Pat at work, I made them wear their shirts ___18___ side out so they would look clean.” Now that Bob has publicly ___19___ he was wrong, he is ___20___ the child-raising and household tasks with Pat. 1. A. only B. just C. nearly D. ever 2. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over 3. A. If B. As C. Since D. Although 4. A. carry on B. give up C. break down D. find out 5. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious 6. A. sent B. employed C. learned from D. worked as 7. A. In time B. Before long C. Since then D. Later on 8. A. Then B. Thus C. So D. Still 9. A. near B. after C. about D. around 10. A. insists B. sighs C. jokes D. apologizes 11. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise 12. A. terrible B. tasty C. expensive D. special 13. A. starved B. traveled C. worked out D. ate out 14. A. Due to B. As for C. Along with D. Except for 15. A. until B. before C. if D. unless 16. A. an easier way B. a cheaper way C. a cleaner way D. a harder way 17. A. receive B. welcome C. greet D. fetch 18. A. good B. wrong C. right D. opposite 19. A. admitted B. suggested C. agreed D. explained 20. A. operating B. realizing C. sharing D. performing 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take girl them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 . Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装)a small aircraft for her. Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass. One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped(拍 打)their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 36(A(managed B(attempted C(happened D(supposed 37(A(realized B(expected C(imagined D(admitted 38(A(helped B(decided C(afforded D(meant 39(A(placed B( protected C(treated D(examined 40(A(ago B(out C(later D(long 41(A(family B(lake C(home D(world 42(A(But B(Also C(Thus D(Still 43(A(increased B(improved C(rose D(grew 44(A(ask B(lead C(want D(allow 45(A(fly B(race C(swim D(sing 46(A(asleep B(away C(around D(awake 47(A(idea B(opinion C(explanation D(excuse 48(A(sky B(heaven C(flight D(plane 49(A(his B(her C(their D(its 50(A(respect B(remember C(recognize D(receive 51(A(so B(instead C(hardly D(too 52(A(climbed B(looked C(reached D(fell 53(A(house B(floor C(water D(ground 54(A(secretly B(disappointedly C(patiently D(eagerly 55(A(looked away B(set out C(went by D(turned back 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days. I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘). Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles, which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with I was a natural at this job.everything and began to 46 Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.” At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助 步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 . I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong 39. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown 40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally 41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table 42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving 43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy 44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited 45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier 46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend 47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having 48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting 49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave 50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat 51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need 52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire 53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay 54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described 55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical