简爱中的女权主义

简爱中的女权主义 华北科技学院 外语系毕业论文开题报告 论文题目:Feminism in Jane Eyre 学生姓名: 赵玉蕊 学 号:201108012127 专 业: 英 语 班 级:英语ZB111 指导教师: 葛东峰 职 称: 讲师 2013年 3 月 25 日 2013 届本科毕业 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 (论文)开题报告 1(选题背景和研究意义 Charlotte Bronte is one of the greatest women writer s ,and her J ane Ey re is undoubtedly an out standing women’s declaration of independence and love. It is J ane Eyre’s female consciousness that awakens women and voices women’s aspiration for liberation. J ane Eyre’s female consciousness is far beyond.Victorian times. In 19th century , women did not have any status. They were discriminated against and conceived of as people inferior to men. Although women’s colleges were established at Cambridge in 1869 and at Oxford in 1879 , women could not take degrees at the university until 1920-1921. At that time , almost the only occupation open to women of good families was teaching as school mist ress or more likely serving as governess in a private family. The Victorian moral code for women was that they should remain ignorant and uneducated. So , novels about young girls who went out alone into the world , suffered various t rials , miseries and temptation , and emerged chaste and t riumphant had been popular in England for over a century. Charlotte Bronte and her J ane Ey re challenged the old commandment and t raditional discrimination to women.That is why J ane Ey re was criticized by some people.Lionel Stevenson said ,“J ane Eyre was an intolerable renegade from all the standards of behavior expected of respectable girls. ”W. A. Craik thought ,“The Bronte biography does them a disservice with the reader ,may prevent him f rom seeing properly are air individual merit s or indeed what is her purpose in writing it . ”However , the praise of J ane Eyre by far outweighs criticism. Most people regarded this book as one of the greatest novels of that time. It was J ane’s rebelliousness , her dislike of servility , her insistence on equality with her master and her claim that she had a right to feelings and passions that gave the book it’ s uniqueness and force , shocked many of it s early reader s and earned popularity among most women. The book also encouraged women to be independent and fight for their own right s. Luo Jingguo said ,“J ane Ey re is the first English novel even the most powerful and popular novel , which present s the modern view of women’s position in society. ” 2(论文的主要内容和提纲 The thesis is composed of three parts. The first part starts from introducing business translation from the perspective of former studies on it. Its importance and the description about business English are then studied. In the second part, the functional equivalence theory is introduced. The paper depicts the theory from its major concepts and studies. Finally, the second part comes to the conclusion by association with other translation theories. In the third part, functional equivalence theory is discussed in three angels in its application in business translation. 1. About Business Translation 1.1 Current Studies on Business Translation at Home and Abroad 1.2 The Importance and Development of Business Translation 1.3 A General Description about Business English 1.3.1 The Classification of Business English 1.3.2 Features of Business English 1.3.2.1 The Language Features of BE from the Perspective of Function 1.3.2.2 The Language Features of BE from the Perspective of Style 1.4 The Principles of and Requirements for Business Translation 2. The Theory Review 2.1 A Brief Introduction of Nida 2.2 Key Concepts in the Theory of Functional Equivalence 2.2.1 Formal Equivalence 2.2.2 Dynamic Equivalence 2.2.3 Functional Equivalence 2.3 Studies on the Theory of Functional Equivalence at Home and Abroad 2.3.1 Studies at Home 2.3.2 Studies Abroad 2.4Association with Other Translation Theories 2.4.1 Association with Skopos Theory 2.4.2 Association with Relevance Translation 3. The Application of FE in Business Translation 3.1 Functional Equivalence in Cultural Level 3.1.1 Influence of Cultural Differences on Business Translation 3.2.1 Application of FE to Cross-cultural Translation 3.2.1.1 Collectivism vs. Individualism 3.2.1.2 Authority vs. Fact 3.2.1.3 Special Attention to Some Important and Specific Differences during Translation 3.2 Functional Equivalence in Meaning 3.2.1 At the Word Level 3.2.2 At the Sentence Level 3.2.3 At the Discourse Level 3.3 Functional Equivalence in Style 3.3.1 At the Word Level 3.3.2 At the Sentence Level 3.3.3 At the Discourse Level 4. Conclusion 3(论文的重点和难点 The second part is the focus of the thesis. In the second part, functional equivalence theory is mainly introduced. Functional equivalence translation is a reader-response oriented and is based upon “the principle of equivalent effect”. His functional equivalence theory, since its appearance, has made great effects on the development of the translation theory. The difficult part of this thesis is the third part. In this part, the application of functional equivalence in business translation is discussed in three levels: in the cultural level, in the meaning level and in the style level. Since the cultural differences affect translation a lot and Nida explains his functional equivalence theory from the perspective of meaning and style, the application of functional equivalence in business translation is studied from above three levels. 4.主要参考文献 [1] Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre Edited with an Introduction by Smith, Margaret. London: Oxford University Press, 2002. [2]Shorter, C. K. Charlotte Bronte and Her Circle. London, 1896. [3]Ellison, Edith. A Study of Bronte’s Novels. Green Wood Press, 1991. [4]Wu Weiren. History and Anthology of English Literature, 1988( [5]简同，《百部世界文学名著赏析》。北京:北京出版社，2001。 [6]李献民，译《简?爱》。呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社，2002。 [7]刘炳善，英国文学简史。上海:上海外语教育出版社，1981。 [8]田兆耀，《西方文学鉴赏》。 北京:中国广播电视出版社，2002。 [9]杨静远，《勃朗特姐妹研究》。北京:中国社会科学出版社, 1983。 [10]杨岂深，《外国文学名著欣赏》。哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社, 1984。 5.进度安排 1. November, 2012,January, 2013 Choosing the topic 2. January, 2013,March , 2013 Writing the literature review and the thesis proposal 3. April, 2013,Early May, 2013 Writing the first draft 4. May, 2013,Mid-June, 2013 Revising and finishing the final draft 5. Mid-May, 2013 Evaluating the process of the work 6. Mid-June, 2013 Making preparations for the thesis defense 6.指导教师审查意见 指导教师签名: 年 月 日 7.答辩小组意见 答辩小组组长签名: 年 月 日 8.系毕业论文工作领导小组审查意见 毕业论文工作领导小组组长签名: 年 月 日 声 明 本人郑重声明:所呈交的毕业论文，是本人在导师指导下，独立 进行研究工作所取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容 外，本毕业论文的研究成果不包含任何他人享有著作权的内容。对本 论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明 确方式标明。 签 名: 赵玉蕊 日 期: 2013年3月25日