先行词关系代词定语从句教案先行词关系代词定语从句教案
二、 定语从句
1、功能:相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语
2、位置:定语从句主要置于被修饰词之后
Those who are willing to attend the partysign here pleas, e.
You told me to take anything that I wanted.
The building which they are visiting was built last year. 3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词an...
先行词关系代词定语从句教案
二、 定语从句
1、功能:相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语
2、位置:定语从句主要置于被修饰词之后
Those who are willing to attend the partysign here pleas, e.
You told me to take anything that I wanted.
The building which they are visiting was built last year. 3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词antecedent
1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
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先行词 关系代词 定语从句
2) You must do everything that I do.
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先行词 关系代词 定语从句
(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-body, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
The old man whose son is in the army is my uncle.
Pay attention to everything (that )I do.
There are two who signed up for(报名参加) it in my class.
He ,who led theUnited States through these years ,was shot on April 14,1965. (2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点:
?先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。 This is the place which is worth visiting.
These are the places which are worth visiting.
?关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places that we can visit(them)in China.
4、关系词:引导定语从句的词被称为关系词
He has a brother who is a physicist.
He has a brother, who is a physicist. (只有一个)
He returned all the books which are written in English. He returned all the books, which are written in English.
I will wear no clothes which will be out of ordinary. I will wear no clothes, which will be out of ordinary.
The man who lives next door is a doctor.
My sister, who lives next door, is a doctor.
I’m sure I know the person who served me. Tom, who served us, is the owner of the restaurant.
A student who studies hard will make good progress. The student, who lives far from school, is the leader of their football match.
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