Unit11
1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
③由if , whether 引导,表示疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么?
⑤从句时态要与主句一致
A当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他什么时候回?
B当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态
(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back?
3. make a telephone call 打电话
4. save money 省钱、存钱
5. ①问路常用的句子:
Do you know where …is ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …?
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如:
I don’t know how to solve the problem. = I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题
Can you tell me when to leave?= Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?
6. 日常交际用语:
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转
go past 经过 go straight 向前直走
7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如:Lily is next to Ann.
8. between … and… 在…和…之间
如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
9. decide to do 决定做… She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定
10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是闲荡的好地方?
中的to hang out修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语.
如:There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语.
11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”
如: She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的
13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的
14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..
如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on
17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的
18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于
Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。
We can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。
That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。
19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有:
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
20. on the other hand 另一方面
21.把…借给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb. 如:
Lily lent me her book. == Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。
22. such as
23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
24. in a way 在某种程度说
25. in order to do 为了做… 表目的 如:
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
26. 等级/同级比较:as…as , not as/so…as
①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”
如: He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。
②否定式:not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
== not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。
27. hand in 上交
初三(九
年级
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)单项选择真题演练(1)
( ) (1) Mike Jordan is a basketball star. I like______ very much.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
( ) (2) There are ______ days in a week.
A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventhD. seven
( ) (3) "What's the _________ today?" "It's June 26." A. day B. date C. time D. hour
( ) (4) "Does Wang Li__________ English well?" "Sure. She studied it for two years in America." A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( ) (5) Jenny and her parents _____ going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( ) (6) Beijing has ___ __many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much
( ) (7) Look! The boys _______ happily in the river. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming
( ) (8) Linda often helps her mother ________ the housework on weekends.
A. with B. to C. of D. for
( ) (9) E-mailing is much ________ than long distance calling. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
( ) (10) I will let you know about it as soon as I _______ the news.
A. will get B. gets C. got D. get
( ) (11) China_________ the WTO and became a new member of it last year.
A. joined B. join C. will join D. has joined
( ) (12) ______you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number.
A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should
( ) (13) "Why didn't Nick come to school yesterday?" "____________ he was ill."
A. After B. Where C. When D. Because
( ) (14) ________ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea. A. On B. At C. Of D. In
( ) (15) "Do you know____ ? I'm going to see him." "Sorry, I don't know." A. where does Mr Li live B. where did Mr Li live
C. where Mr Li lives D. where Mr Li lived
( ) (16) The text is very easy for you. There are _________ new words in it.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
( ) (17) The earth is our home. We must_________ the laud, air and water clean.
A. change B. share C. notice D. keep
( ) (18) "Can I get you a drink?" "That's very nice of you. I've already got__________. A. it B. one C. that D. this
( ) (19) You look tired. ______working indoors you should be out for a walk.A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of
( ) (20) "Can I use this expression in the text?" "No. It has ________. Nobody uses it today." A. given up B. broken down C. gone out D. got off
初三(九年级)单项选择真题演练(2)
( ) (1) The twin sisters have learned a lot_________ they came to China.
A. when B. as soon as C. since D. after
( ) (2) —This book is a bit ifficult,_________ read something easier? —All right.
A. Why not to B. Why don't C. Why not D. Why not you
( ) (3) —I called you at about half past eight last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I_______ in my office at that time. A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked
( ) (4) —Meimei, __________ it again in English, please. —OK! A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
( ) (5) —Do you like Jane's new skirt?
—Yes, very much. I'll ask mum to buy_______ for me.
A. one B. it C. the other D. a
( ) (6) The boys _______ green sports shirts are the fans of Guo's an Team.
A. with B. in C. at D. from
( ) (7) This dictionary mustn't ________ from the library. A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away
( ) (8) —The train is leaving right now, but David hasn't arrived yet. —Well, he said he _________ here on time. A. came B. will be C. would come D. can be
( ) (9) By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. cook