七下英语笔记Unit7 -12

七下英语笔记Unit7 -12 Unit7 What does he look like? 1.look v. Look!祈使句 (have) a look at + n. look for look after look like 看起来像 He looks like his father. 感官系动词+adj. 作表语 He looks cool look n. 外表 a new look一个新的形象 a good-looking 一个漂亮的外表 2.like v. like sth./to do/doing 反:dislike n. likes and dislikes prep. look like What does he look like? 外貌 be like What is he like? 性格 反: unlike 3.hair u.n. have curly/straight hair have blonde/brown hair straight adj. 直的 go straight go straight along/down the road 4.tall??short(人的高度) heavy??thin be of medium height/build height?high空间高度 build n.体型 v.建造 building 5.always 频率副词 一般现在时 反: never 否定词 时态问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 eg: He is always late for school. He never goes to school late, does he? He is always smoking. always用于现在进行时态表示说话人的厌恶或赞扬 6.captain the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 7.team be in the soccer team 加入足球队 8.popular(pop) pop music = popular music be popular The song/The student is popular. 9.a little bit 有点 a little/a bit/a little bit + adj. a little + u.n.= a bit + u.n. a bit of + u.n. a bit quiet 10.joke tell a joke/jokes 和某人开玩笑 play jokes on sb. 11.stop v. to n. bus stop doing 停止正在做的事 12.remember 记得要做还没做 反:forget 记得做过某事 eg: Don’13.beard 长着胡子 have/wear a beard The man with beard is my grandpa. 14.glass a pair of glass 戴着一副眼镜 wear a pair of glasses Look at the girl wearing/with a pair of glasses. ※ in + 颜色和衣服 with + 胡子/眼镜/头发 15.not „„ any more 再也不 He doesn’t do homework any more. not „„ at all 根本不 He doesn’t likes apples at all. SA 1.What does he look like?外貌 答: He is of medium height/build. He has curly/straight/blonde/brown hair He is heavy/short/thin/tall. He has short straight/shot curly blonde hair He has beautiful long black hair. ※ 形容词排序: 限、数、描、大、状、年、旧、颜、地、材 2.What is he like?性格 He is shy/quiet/friendly/funny/outgoing. 3a 1.Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair? remember + 要做还没做 记得做过 “,” 带着有趣眼镜和留着卷曲长发的流行歌手 2.a new look 一个新形象 3.He doesn’t wear glasses any more. 4.“I don’t think he’s so great.”,says Ruth from New York. ?think 引导宾语从句，否定前移 ?so如此/pretty相当/too太/very非常 + adj. ?Ruth from New York 来自纽约的鲁思 ?say to sb. 5.But my mom does. 省略句 6.Nobody knows me. 反义句 Somebody knows me. Review1-6 1.describe v. describe the weather描述天气 description n. description worlds描述性词语 2.look的一系列寻找过程 look for寻找(找的过程) find寻找(找的结果) I’m looking for my pen, but I can’t find it. look at + n. look like看起来 look after 照看 3.talk about talk to/with sb. about sth. 4.most many/much?more?the most? 5.following listen to the following words听下面的单词 6.in order to + do in order to improve my English Unit8 I′d like some noodles 1.c.n. noodle, potato(es), dumpling u.n. beef, mutton, juice, porridge, tea, rice, soup u.n./c.n. cabbage(切开/未切开)， drink(明确/种类)， fish(鱼肉/鱼)(单复同形)，onion(切开/未切开) would like(=want) + sth./to do sth./sb. to do sth. ? I would like a pizza. 否 I would not like a pizza. /否 Yes please./No, thanks. What would you like? Would you like a pizza? 肯 ? I would like some bananas. Would you like some bananas? 肯/否 Yes please./No, thanks. ? I would like to go shopping with you. Would you like to go shopping with me? 肯/否 Yes I′d like to./No, I can′t. Would you like sth. ? 肯/否 Yes please./No, thanks. Would you like to do sth. ? 肯/否 Yes I would like to./No, I can′t. 3.special c.n. 特色菜 some great special 一些很棒的特色菜 two great new special 两种新的好的特色菜 What special do you like? adj. be special a special day something special adj.后置 Medium, small What size shoes would you like? (What size shoes would you like?) What size bow of dessert would you like? What size of dessert would you like? 5.What kind of noodles would you like? I would like beef and tomato noodles.名词修饰名词作定语用单数 =I would like noodles with beef and tomatoes. chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles beef and tomato noodles = noodles with beef and tomatoes chicken and tomato noodles = noodles with chicken and cabbage mutton and potato noodles = noodles with mutton and potatoes beef and carrot noodles = noodles with beef and carrots 6.bowl a large/medium/small bowl of„„ two bowls of„„ 量词短语:冠词+量词+of+u.n./pl. a cup of green tea/black tea three bowls of porridge two large glasses of orange juice 7.eat/have porridge/soup 8.reason the reason for„„ „„的原因 give reasons for sth. 给出„„的原因 3a 1.House of Dumplings饺子馆 = Dumpling House 2.Special 1 is just 10 RMB for 15 dumplings. 3.Come and get your dumplings today!祈使句 今天来品尝你的饺子吧～ 4.Make a menu for the week. 5.Give reasons for your menu. 6.Take an order for noodles. Unit9 How was your weekend? 1.read-read 2.write-wrote 3.see-saw 4.go-went 5.do-did 6.have/has-had 7.am/is-was 8.are-were 9.tell-told 10.say-said 11.speak-spoke 12.take-took 13.sleep-slept 14.eat-ate 15.swim-swam 16.sing-sang 17.drink-drank 18.get-got 19.forget-forgot 20.run-ran 21.shop-shopped 22.come-came 23.make-made 24.find-found 25.buy-bought 26.think-thought 27.teach-taught 28.leave-left 29.sell-sold 30.know-knew 31.give-gave 32.hear-heard 33.sit-sat 34.lie-lied/lay 35.stand- stood 36.feel- felt 37.put- put 38.stay-stayed 39.cry-cried 40.enjoy-enjoyed 41.listen-listened 42.stop-stopped 43.spend-spent 44.show-showed 45.wear-wore46.study-studied 47.bring-brought 48.can-could 49.begin-began 50.pay-paid 51.visit-visited 52.live-lived 53.arrive-arrived 54.fight-fought 55.agree-agreed 56.hope-hoped 57.pass-passed 58.relax-relaxed 59.talk-talked 60.decide-decided 61.walk-walked 62.improve-improved 63.remember-remebered 64.work-worked 65.clean-cleaned 66.wait-waited 67.meet-met 68.fly-flew 1.过去式变化“直、去、双、改” ? 直:直接+ed, clear, listen, visit, stay, enjoy ? 去:以不发音e结尾的直接+d, arrive, hope, live, decide ?双:末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写+ed, shop, stop ? 该:以辅音字母+y结尾的去y变i+ed cry, study 2.一般过去式 ?定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ?时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last系列,just now,时间+ago系 列，从句 eg: ? ? I did (do)my homework yesterday morning. ? Mary was (be) out when I called her. ? Did you visit (visit) your uncle yesterday. ? My brother went (go) to study in America last year. ? The teacher is helping (help) him with his math now. 3.句型结构 ?行为动词 陈述:主语+过去式; 一般:did+主语+动词原型 否定:主语+didn′t+动词原型 eg: ? 陈:I did homework yesterday evening. 一:Did you do homework yesterday evening? 否:I didn′t do homework yesterday evening. ? Be动词 主语+was/were; was/were+主语; 主语+was/were+not eg:陈:How was the weather yesterday?/ What was the weather like yesterday? 陈:What day visit it yesterday?/ What was the date yesterday? 注:There be „„?There was/were 情态动词: can? could + v. will? would + v. 4.应用 ? often ,always等连用 ?与 when 等连词引导的时间状语连用 单词 1.visit +地点 参观 +sb. 拜访 2.test study for a test study for a math test study for a English test 3.have have a party /test 举行 have dinner/lunch/breakfast 吃 have fun +doing 4. What /How about +doing sb./sth. lett +动原 ′t you +动原 5.stay?stays? 6.practice practiced 7.mountain 在山里 go to the mountain去山里 9.go for a walk=talk a walk 10.It′s time to do sth. It′s time to go home. for sth. It′s time for home. 11.spend 度过 spend the weekend 花费(钱、时间) spend (money) on sth. spend in doing sth. 12.past 在过去in the past 13.no= not a/an c.n. He has no dog and no family.(否定含义) not any +pl./u.n. 同 He does′t have a dog or a family. He has no arms and no legs. 同 He does′t have any arms or legs. 14.anything 不定代词 ?默认为三单 ?形容词后置 ?to do 不定式后置 He does′t want to do nothing . 同He ,ant′s to do nothing . not anything=nothing I don′t have anything. I have nothing. 同 15.suggestion c.n. 3a ask 问 ask sb. sth. ; ask sb.to do sth.; ask sth. ; ask+宾从 1. We asked ten students at No.3 Middle School. ask 引导的宾语从句，从句陈述语序 What they did last weekend?=What did they do last weekend? 2. For most kids,the weekend was fun most+n.(pl.u.n.) 大部分，大多数 most kids most of +n. (pl.u.n.)„„ 中的大部分 most of kids most of +人称宾格 most of them 他们中的大部分 3 1. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? Last month, he went for a walk with WangWang, his cute dog. 同: Last month, he took a walk with WangWang, his cute dog. 2.He sat down and watched WangWang play with a friendly black cat. 1.and连接两个并列的动作 2.watch sb. do do(已做完全过程) 类似用法find/see/hear/watch、notice sb. doing(正在进行) look for 过程 find 结果 ’t find it. Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go to New York city 无冠词 去纽约市 2. 野营 go camping 去夏令营 go to summer camp 无冠词 夏令营 summer camp ask sb. not to do sth. 3. 参观博物馆 visit museums 故宫 the palace Museum 4. the guide to „„的指南 5. central adj. go to Central Park center n. in the center of „„ 6.exam study for have an exam/exams 7. really adv. 修饰动词 I really want to be an actor. 修饰形容词 The people are really very relaxed. Really?表示惊讶、感叹单独使用 8. fantastic 反awful 9. unfriendly 反 判断语句 10. crowded adj. 反un crowded 那很拥挤 It′s crowded. A be crowded with B A中挤满了B The bus is crowded with people. 11. think of 思考、考虑 What do you think of „„(games shoes) How do you like? 12. cry cries crying cried 13.corner in the corner 在角落里 I found a boy crying in the corner. 14. make 制作 make sth. for sb. make sb. do This song makes me cry. 使役v. make have sb.+动原 make sb. +adj. The news makes me surprised 15. feel felt feel +adj. I feel unhappy. This song makes me feel sad. 16. walk to „„ go to „„ on foot I walk to school. I go to school on foot. walk back to go back to „„ on foot walk back to the hotel 17. decide v. to do I decided to study hard. 从句 I decided I get up early tomorrow. 18.discuss=talk discusses discuss sth. with sb. discussion n. 19.report 一份关于„„的报告 a report on„„ 20.sex Male 3A3a 1. 2. How were the beaches? They were fantastic. 3. How was the weather? It was hot and rainy. 4. How were the people? They were unfriendly. 3B3a 1. 写日记 keep a diary 2. 日记的时态是过去式 3. 周N，日期，天气 1、 great weather !感叹句 ? What +adj.+主、谓 What great weather! ? What + a/an +adj.+c.n.+ 主、谓 What a nice days! ? How + adj.+ 主、谓 How delicious. 2、all day 整日 all night 整夜 all day and all night整日整夜 all morning 整早 全部、整个 all all the students 有冠词 whole the whole students 3、 4、rain It often rains. 一般现在式 It is raining now. 现在进行式 It is rainy 状态 It rained yesterday. 过去式 5、I didn’t have any money for a taxi. I had no money for a taxi. no = not any Unit 11 What do you think of game shoes? How do you like game shoes? 1. 节目名称 ?game shoe ?talk show ? soap opera ?sports show ?situation comedy ? TV show ? sports news ? healthy living 健康生活 ?culture china 中国文化 ? Chinese cooking中国烹饪 (11)tell if like it is 实话实说 2.soap soap opera连续剧 wash your hands with a soap 3.nothing =not anything eg: ? The teacher said nothing yesterday=The teacher didn′t say anything yesterday. ? I can see nothing.=I can′t see anything. 4.stand ?stood 站 stand up 忍受 I can′t stand (it/them). Stand sb./sth. sb. doing He can′t stand ( 忍受) standing in the rain. 5.mind I don′t mind. Doing Do you mind opening the window? one′s doing Do you mind me sitting here? 6.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 I don′t agree with you. to do 同意做某事 7.in fact 8.culture c.n. Different countries have different cultures. 9.sunglasses wear a pair of sunglasses wear a belt 10.fashhion fashionable fashion show out of fashion 过时了 11.areicle an article 一篇文章 an article in the magazine 12.put?puts ?putting ? put put on 穿上(动作)?反 talk off put „„in 发表 put my letter in the next 13.idea a good idea 一个好主意 I had idea about this month′s newspaper. I didn’t have an idea about this. 1. What do you thing of game shows? ?同 How do you like game shows? 答: love/like/don’s(doesn’t) mind/ don’s(doesn’t) like/can’s stand 2. a thirteen –year-old boy 定语 an eight year old boy He is thirteen years old. 表语 3. cooking is for moms 做饭是针对于妈妈们的 ?动名词做主语 eg: swimming is my favorite sports ? be for 针对于 Take a walk after dinner. Taking a walk after dinner is good for your health. 3B 1. by Maria lee The story is written by Maria Lee.被动语态 2. ask ask student s about fashion ask to do sth. not to do sth. 3.show v. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 4. each adj. 修饰n. Each student comes here.= Each of student comes here. 代词 Each of us comes here. 同位语 each of us=We each come here. 最高级 the best friend the coolest thing tell you (what I think).宾语从句，陈述语气 Ask your classmates (what they think of each thing). 动词+doing love/like/enjoy/practice/stand/mind/find/have fun/spend/finish + doing 8.I can′t stand the idea that old people can′t be beautiful.同位语从句，引导 idea的 Don′t eat in class! 无冠词 1. 祈使句 B be v. Be a good student! Be quiet! V 动词原型 Put on your coat! L Don′t Don′t eat the climb! Word 1. rule 规则 c.n. follow /obey the rules/break rules School Rules 校规 What are the rules? 2.hallway run in the hallways 3.in the classroom in class after class 4.fight ?fighting?fought Don′t fight! v. fight with sb. n. have a fight with sb. eat outside Don′t play soccer outside. 反 6. in the hall in the dining hall在餐厅 7.have to ?has to?had to don′t have to 不需要 eg: He has to do homework . He does′t have to do homework. ? Does he have to do homework? 必须 have to 客观 must 主观 8.else ? 疑问词+else, What else do you have to do? ? 与不定代词连用，else后置,something else Other ? 疑问词+other+pl., What other things would you like? ?修饰 n. other students 9. ? ? ?A. it B. one C. them D. a pair 10. gym class=P.E. class 11.by+时间点= before 在„„以前 They have to get to school by seven. 12. wash do some washing = wash clothes 13. later 时间段+later=after +时间段 ten years later=after ten later See you later. 单独使用 ′t talk adv. Don′t talk loudly. SA 1. Don′t arrive late for class. at arrive in 单独使用 get to reach+地点 2.Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 3. You have to wear sports shoes for gym class. 4. You don′t have to wear a uniform. 5. what else= what other things /animals where else = what other places who else = what other people SB.1. go out on school nights 在上学的晚上外出 3a 1. I have too many rules in my house.同There are too many rules in my house. too many 太多+pl. so many 如此多+pl. much 太多+pl. much 如此多+u.n. much too 太，很，非常 +adj. After a long walk, I feel much too tried. 2. 限定词 these, that，every，last ,next 这些时间状语前不要介词 3. And I have to be in bed by ten o′clock. be in bed He′s ill in bed. on the bed Put you coat on the bed. ′s Palace to learn the piano. to do a good place to have fun 5. any fun .因为never是否定词，所以用any 同?I dont have any fun. I have no fun. 6. What can I do? 同?How can I do it? I don′t know what to do. I don′t know how to do it. Review of units 7,12 1. accessory ? accessories 2. order v. 点菜 order food n. order form in order to improve my English 3. opinion 依我看 in my opinion What is your opinion?