英文速记第11课
CHAPTER XI
Unit 31
227. Analogical Word-Endings—Joined
Note: Occasionally a disjoined prefix precedes a joined suffix, as in circumspect
and introspect, in which case the disjoined sign is written above.
*The "jog" is omitted in the termination -nment.
228. Key to Analogical Word-Endings
1. subscribe, subscription, describe, description, inscribe, prescription.
2. ancient, patient, impatient, efficient, efficiency, deficient, deficiency.
3. compose, composition, propose, proposition, suppose, supposition, dispose, disposition, oppose, opposition.
4. repute, reputation, dispose, disputation, compute, computation, impair,
amputation.
5. secure, picture, feature, nature, creature, departure.
6. actual, mutual, equal, eventual, continual.
7. inspect, inspection, prospect, prospective, expectation, circumspect, introspection.
8. require, inquire, acquire, requirement, acquires.
9. expire, inspire, conspire, transpire, perspire, aspire.
10. expensive, extensive, comprehensive, offensive, intensive, defensive.
11. agency, emergency, exigency, urgency, contingency.
12. assure, leisure, pressure, measure, treasure, injure.
13. reflect, reflection, inflict, infliction, conflict, confliction.
14. insult, result, consult, consultation.
15. assignment, refinement, consignment, adjournment.
229. Reading and Dictation Practice
Unit 31 Transcription Key
229. Reading and Dictation Practice
A full description of the inscription was given in the introduction to the
publication to which he had subscribed.
The patient became impatient at what he
termed the deficient meals being served to him.
I suppose
you will dispose the proposition before those opposed to his begin to
interfere.
There is no disputing the fact that the reputation he has acquired
for efficient management is based on achievement.
I shall endeavor to secure
the rights to the feature motion picture before my
departure.
Eventually, the suit over the actual terms of the
contract was settled by mutual agreement.
An inspection of the
property at Prospect Park revealed its beauty to be even beyond
his expectations.
In answer to your inquiry let me say that one of the first
requirements for admission is a thorough technique in filling
prescriptions.
The offensive was carreid on extensively as well as intensively.
The transfer of the agency is one of extreme urgency, but it is only
an emergency measure dictated by an extraordinary contingency.
[171 words]
Unit 32
Analogical Word-Endings—Disjoined
230. In most of the disjoined word-endings the vowel preceding the ending is understood, as in art(i)cle, barn(a)cle, dom(e)stic, cal(a)mity, extr(e)mity,
auth(o)rity, sec(u)rity:
*In the words forward, afterward, upward, and backward, the suffix is joined;
while it is disjoined in other words.
231. Key to Analogical Word-Endings
1. article, practical, physical, musical, medical, technical.
2. politic, political, politically, critic, critical, critically.
3. personality, locality, formality, facility, utility.
4. formulate, formulation, speculate, speculation, regulate, regulation.
5. possibility, ability, sensibility, nobility, reliability, adaptability, visibility.
6. capacity, simplicity, ferocity, tenacity, scarcity, sagacity, electricity.
7. psychology, apology, analogy, physiology, theology, zoology, genealogy, mineralogy.
8. authority, majority, prosperity, security, sincerity, popularity, minority.
9. classification, specification, modification, notification, qualification, justification.
10. phonograph, photography, geography, lithography, stenography, typography, typographic.
11. telegraph, telegraphy, telegrapher, telegraphic, calligraphy.
12. telegram, cablegram, radiogram, pilgrim, program.
13. forward, afterward, upward, backward, reward, boyhood, neighborhood, childhood.
14. friendship, kinship, worship, courtship, hardship, township, partnership.
15. fundamental, ornamental, supplemental, experimental, temperamental.
16. calamity, extremity, serenity, divinity.
17. domestic, artistic, drastic, elastic, fantastic.
232. Reading and Dictation Practice
Unit 32 Transcription Key
232. Reading and Dictation Practice
Upon reflection we are sure that this practical and artistic article will be
received with great favor by the majority of the medical fraternity.
His critical and impolitic attitude toward the major political
party made him extremely extremely unpopular with the critically inclined.
He
possesses an interesting personality and has great facility and
adaptability in expressing himself without formality.
Speculation ran riot
after it was discovered that the regulations of the exchange would be
temporarily
amended.
He is the authority for the statement that a majority of the
bankers believed that greater prosperity would be secured if more
strict regulations were provided for banker's loans.
Although
the mill was running to capacity, there was a scarcity of
raw materials that somewhat interfered with production.
International
telegraph service is carried on extensively by radio telegraphy.
A cablegram was received by the stenographer directing attention to
typographic
errors in the specifications.
Experimental psychology was the subject of his address.
There is no reason why a domestic piece of furniture, designed by
an artist of international reputation, cannot be just as artistic as as an
imported
article.
It is clear upon reflection that such a conflict
will result in the infliction of injury beyond measure.
He was a
man of great refinement, and his assignment to the
service was well received by the public.
Their friendship and intellectual
kinship were a source of keen delight to him.
Onward
and upward was his motto from childhood.
His fundamental
characteristic was the will to achieve.
[248 words]
Unit 33
Initials
233. Since there is no context to initials, writing them accurately is very important.
234. Many writers prefer to write initials in longhand, and if this is done, a great saving in time may be effected by writing them in small letters and joining the letters, thus:
Intersection
235. The expedient known as intersection, or the writing of one character through another, is sometimes useful for special phrases. In applying this expedient the writer must rely very heavily upon his own judgment. In his daily
work as a stenographer or reporter, he may find some terms peculiar to the business in which he works occurring so frequently that special forms may be adopted for them that will be brief and yet absolutely distinctive. Very often the writing of one character through another will meet the exigency. The following are useful examples:
236. Reading and Dictation Practice.
237. Writing Practice
1. It transpired that he did not aspire to the office himself but was conspiring to overthrow the incumbent.
2. Intensive study of the actual conditions of the conflict ought to make it possible to prevent the recurrence of this emergency.
3. Without a considerable body of experimental data it is impossible to formulate physiological rules with reliability.
4 In the extremity, the sublimity and nobility of his character were revealed with inspiring clarity.
5. The floods were a national calamity in which thousands were injured, to say nothing of the financial losses inflicted on all the people in that territory.
6. It will probably require the services of many stenographers to answer all the inquiries about the branches of this extensive business, and I myself shall take care of those of great urgency.
7. One of the finest things a teacher can do is to inspire the student to make proper use of his leisure time, to give some time to reflection and thought
8. Nobility of thought, adaptability of ideas, and generosity of nature—these are
the fundamental requisites for those who would have the real rewards of life.
9. His phraseology seems to call for an apology on his part; the other members of the partnership were not backward in sending him a notification to that effect
10. He employed all his great ability in writing an interesting article on the politics of this locality. As he wrote with authority, and had every justification for what he said, his article had a certain degree of popularity with the majority
Unit 33 Transcription Key
236. Reading and Dictation Practice
Dear sir: We regret very much that you have experienced dissatisfaction
with your
order for the table described in your letter. I thank you for calling my
attention
to this difficulty, however, and I certainly appreciate your constructive
criticism,
as it will give me an opportunity to correct an error and
to make provision against a repetition of it.
While there is
no doubt in my mind that the damage occurred while the
shipment was in the hand of the railway company, still, were I
in your position, I should feel just a s provoked as you do.
As I want
to do everything possible to give you the service you should have, I am
having
another table shipped to you immediately. I have given instructions thatthis
table
should be carefully inspected before being delivered to the transportation
company for
shipment, and that extra care be used in packing it.
I am sure that
we can please you as we have pleased many other customers and
I want to thank you again for giving us the opporunity
to make good even though the shipment was not satisfactory. Very
cordially yours,
[192 words]
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