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古希腊神话的传说和12星座名字起源的故事

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古希腊神话的传说和12星座名字起源的故事古希腊神话的传说和12星座名字起源的故事 古希腊神话的传说和12星座名字起源的故事 水瓶座 Aquarius 1/20,2/18 在希腊神话中,传说当时在奥林匹克宴会上,有位专门替诸神斟酒的赫蓓女神,因为有一次她在替诸神服务的时候,态度略显轻忽怠慢,于是就被诸神辞退工作,然后将她送给大力士海格立斯。 虽然把她赶走了,但斟酒的工作还是需要有人做,于是宙斯看中了特洛依王茨罗斯的儿子,他就是被诸神评为人间最美的少年葛尼梅得斯。 宙斯要葛尼梅得斯在宴会上为诸神斟酒,并且留在他的身旁服侍他。但葛尼梅得斯却不愿意,于是宙斯就...

古希腊神话的传说和12星座名字起源的故事
古希腊神话的传说和12星座名字起源的故事 古希腊神话的传说和12星座名字起源的故事 水瓶座 Aquarius 1/20,2/18 在希腊神话中,传说当时在奥林匹克宴会上,有位专门替诸神斟酒的赫蓓女神,因为有一次她在替诸神服务的时候,态度略显轻忽怠慢,于是就被诸神辞退工作,然后将她送给大力士海格立斯。 虽然把她赶走了,但斟酒的工作还是需要有人做,于是宙斯看中了特洛依王茨罗斯的儿子,他就是被诸神评为人间最美的少年葛尼梅得斯。 宙斯要葛尼梅得斯在宴会上为诸神斟酒,并且留在他的身旁服侍他。但葛尼梅得斯却不愿意,于是宙斯就化为一只老鹰将他劫来,不过倔强的美少年,最后依然想办法逃走了。宙斯在一气之下,就将他放置在天上变成水瓶座。 水瓶座在十二星座中排行第十一,守护星是天王星,守护神在希腊神话中是优拉纳斯大神,他精通天文,学问丰富,有预知未来的能力。这个星座出生的人,反应灵敏,而且聪明有智慧。 诸神之父—宙斯的妹妹希勒所生的女儿赫瑟,是奥林匹斯众神筵席中,招待和倒酒职员。自她嫁到别神府后,侍酒职务一直悬缺着。后来宙斯终于看上了一个年青英俊的特洛依王子—加尼米德。众神们也一致同意由他来担任侍酒一职,宙斯便派使者前去邀请。可是加尼米德爱好自由、放荡不羁,怎样也不答应宙斯的邀请。宙斯知道后十分愤怒,他不但将加尼米德抓回,还迫使他永远担任行侍者的工作,而宝瓶中的水成为众神智能的泉源。这就是水瓶座的起源。 双鱼座 Pisces 2/19,3/20 在希腊神话中,传说爱与美的女神阿佛罗狄忒和她的爱子埃罗斯两人有一天在幼发拉底河边散步,结果突然遭到扰乱诸神宴会的怪物提风的袭击,在一阵慌乱中。两个人化身成 为鱼逃走,但为了怕彼此走失了,阿佛罗狄忒就将身上的丝带系在鱼尾上。 后来这个形状被天神看见了,就把它们放置在天上,成为西鱼及北鱼,变成了双鱼座。 双鱼座在十二星座中排行第十二,守护星是海王星。海王星在罗马神话中是海神,在希腊神话中则是掌管海洋、河川、泉水、地震的大神。这个星座出生的人,性情温和,有丰富的想象力及宽容心。 有一天众神因为天气佳之故,乃在河畔设宴。爱好音乐的众神们快乐的唱歌和弹奏乐器,气氛相当热络。突然传来凄厉的叫声,这就是肩膀下长出一百尾蛇,拥有大羽翼怪物的杰凡。众神一看不妙,乃四处逃走,宙斯化为鸟,阿波罗化为乌鸦,赫拉化为牡牛,裘林梭斯化为山羊,众神皆以动物之姿逃离。爱和美之女神阿弗罗裘特与其子恋爱之神耶罗斯乃化身为鱼,遁入尤法拉特斯河中。那时彼此决定用缎带将两人尾巴绑在一起,永不分开,就这样顺利从怪物手中逃脱。母子俩就这样以尾巴相连,永不分离的姿势升天,这就是双鱼座的由来。 白羊座 Aries 3/21,4/19 在希腊神话中,传说有个叫狄萨历亚的王国,国王亚马思塔和王后斐莉生了一对儿女,哥哥名字叫弗力可斯,妹妹叫艾伦,原本一家人过着幸福快乐的日子。后来国王又娶了一个王妃叫伊娜,王妃不喜欢他们兄妹,一直想找机会除掉他们。 有一年发生严重的旱灾,这个狠心的妃子终于逮到机会,她煽动国王说,如果将这两兄妹当作供品献给天神宙斯的话,旱灾就可以解除了。因此,国王决定把这两兄妹献给伟大的天神宙斯,以换取天神的垂怜。 当这个恶毒的阴谋被两兄妹的母亲斐莉知道后,她着急得不知所措,后来赶紧向奥林匹克天神中的郝曼,借 了一头长着金毛及翅膀的白羊,准备帮助这兄妹脱离险境。可是,当白羊载着他们两兄妹快速奔跑的时候,妹妹艾伦因为头晕目眩而不小心掉落大海中,虽然背着哥哥的白羊仍快速地奔跑,但它仍不时地回过头去哀悼她。 后来安全抵达安地斯的弗力可斯,和当地国王的女儿结婚,然后把救他的白羊献给了宙斯。 宙斯很感动,就将这头白羊放置在天上成为白羊星座。 白羊座在十二星座中排行第一个,守护星是火星,守护神是希腊神话中的战神阿瑞斯,也是罗马神话中的马尔斯。这个星座出生的人,具有强烈的战斗本领,为了成为英雄,不畏艰难地奋力不懈。 特寒里亚国王阿塔玛斯和王妃涅佩拉结婚,两人生了一对双胞胎,但国王却和特贝的公主伊诺娃有段婚外情,将涅佩拉王妃赶出宫,而迎立诺娃为新妃。当伊诺娃王妃有了自己的孩子后,乃决定要杀死前涅佩拉王妃所留下的唯一双胞胎,(哥哥是普里克思,妹妹是赫雷)。她收买占卜师向国王告状:若不将前王妃所生的孩子送给宙斯当祭品,众神将大怒,则今年将闹饥荒。涅佩拉知道后就向宙斯求救,于是宙斯就派天上的黄金牡羊去载这两兄妹至天空彼方。因速度太快,妹妹跌落大海,牡羊就一边回头看妹妹,一边守护着哥哥,而形成现今的白羊座。 金牛座 Taurus 4/20,5/20 在希腊神话中,传说地中海的腓尼基国王,就是现在黎巴嫩这个地方的一位国王,生了一个女儿叫欧萝帕,人长得十分漂亮,是当时出了名的美女。由于欧萝帕的美色,使得天神宙斯老早就想要得到她,但是由于受到老婆赫拉的阻扰而一直无法实现。 有一天,当欧萝帕和宫女在海边游玩时,宙斯趁着赫拉不注意,化为一头白色的公牛,出 现在欧萝帕玩耍的海边。不知情的欧萝帕觉得很好奇,就骑上这头白色的公牛,结果公牛就载着她直奔大海。后来这头公牛将她载到克里特岛,宙斯不但达到了目的,而且还让欧萝帕替自己生下了三个儿子。 最后,由于这头白色的公牛促成了这段姻缘,宙斯念其有功劳,就将它放置在天上成为金牛座。 金牛座在十二星座中排行第二个,守护星是金星,守护神在希腊神话中称为阿佛罗狄忒,在罗马神话中称为维纳斯,是掌管爱与美的女神。这个星座出生的人,具有爱与美的象征,有很不错的艺术鉴赏能力,性情温和而值得信赖。 经希腊哈莫尼亚地方的贝纳斯河,国王贝纳斯有位美丽的公主赫洛蓓。有一天,公主和侍女们到野外摘花,玩耍,突然出现一只如雪花般洁白的牛,以级温柔的眼光望着赫洛蓓,其实这只牛是仰慕公主美色的宙斯变的。一开始公主的确大吃一惊,但仍走向温驯的牛只身旁,轻轻抚摸它。由于公牛显得非常乖巧而温驯,于是公主就放心的爬到牛背上试骑,忽然间牛奔跑了起来,最后跳进爱琴海。公主紧抱着牛,海里生物皆出来向宙斯行礼,公主终于知道牛是宙斯的化身,到了克里特岛后,就和宙斯举行婚礼,化身为牛的宙斯和赫洛蓓公主过着幸福的日子。 双子座 Gemini 5/21,6/21 在希腊神话中,传说好色的宙斯经常看到美女就情不自禁,有一次他又看到斯巴达的妃子叶达,她长得美艳动人,宙斯经不住诱惑,于是故技重施,他变成一只天鹅飞进叶达的寝宫,而叶达和这只天鹅互通款曲之后,又和国王温存。 不久后,她生了两对双胞胎,和宙斯所生的叫玻里得凯斯和海伦,跟斯巴达所生的叫卡斯特耳和可丽塔。有一天,玻里得凯斯和卡斯特耳与另 外两个人发生一场争斗,战况激烈。后来卡斯特耳不幸被击倒而身受重伤,不停地痛苦低吟着,这时玻里得凯斯很焦急,不知所措的他流着泪向天上的诸神求救,如果没有人肯救他弟弟,他愿意和弟弟一块死去。 在天上的宙斯听见了他的请求,突然出现,对玻里得凯斯说:“你是我的儿子,也就是人类的神,只要你答应跟我一块回奥林匹克去,我就答应你的条件,可是如果你要和弟弟一起生活的话,那我只好将你一半的时间留在天上,另一半留在地上,你自己选择一条路吧~” 结果,玻里得凯斯毫不犹豫地选择了后者,也就是一段时间在天上、一段时间在地上陪着他的弟弟卡斯特耳。后来,宙斯为了纪念这件事,就把他们兄弟放置在天上成为双子座。 双子座是十二星座中的第三个星座,守护星是水星,守护神是希腊神话中的天使汉密斯,他是众神的传信者。这个星座出生的人,有很好的机智与反应能力,好奇心旺盛,有收集情报的能 迷恋斯巴达王妃勒达美色的宙斯,为接近她而化身为天鹅,两人生了一对双胞胎-波拉克斯神子和人之子卡斯托。两人皆是骁勇冒险的武士,经常联手立下大功勋。他们二人也有一对双胞胎堂弟-伊达斯和林克斯。一天四人准备去抓牛,他们抓了很多牛,并准备平分时,贪心的伊达斯和林克斯趁波拉克斯,卡斯托兄弟不备时,将牛全部带回去。被激怒的两对双胞胎大起争执,结果伊达斯用箭将卡斯托刺死。波拉克斯伤心得要随卡斯托赴天国,但却因为拥有永远的生命而不能如愿。他的悲痛感动了宙斯,乃为他们二人设立星座,分别住在天国和死亡之国。 巨蟹座 Cancer 6/22,7/22 在希腊神话中,传说天神宙斯和很多女人都发生恋情,而且生 下不少孩子。这次,宙斯又看上人间的美女雅可美娜,于是他又前去引诱她,后来还生了个儿子叫做海格立斯,他是一位大力士。 当海格立斯还没出生之前,他就被宙斯爱吃醋的老婆赫拉诅咒说:“将来这个孩子一生下来,注定要背负沉重的罪孽,以及承受十二种危险的挑战,直到他死去才能停止。” 长大 ,有一次海格立斯遇上十二种挑战之一的九头蛇,于是展开一场大战,这时赫拉为了妨碍海格立斯,就施展法术变出一只巨大的螃蟹来帮助九头蛇作战。虽然巨蟹用螯夹住希腊第一英雄海格立斯的腿,但马上被海格立斯一脚踩死了。后来,赫拉就把这只螃蟹安置在天上成为巨蟹座。 巨蟹 在十二星座中排行第四位,巨蟹座的守护星是月亮,守护神是希腊神话中的阿尔忒弥斯,也就是罗马神话中的狄安娜,代表了母性与丰收的象征。这个星座出生的人,渴望追求家庭的安全感,有强烈的母性精神。 宙 间女孩阿克梅妮生了儿子海格拉斯,海格拉斯后来和德贝的公主结婚,生了小孩过着美满的生活。由于宙斯正后赫拉的咒语,海格拉斯竟亲手刃妻,自己也正欲自杀,宙斯为了让他赎罪,乃任命为耶里斯特斯王,他必需经历十二大冒险行动,其中第二项是制服住在沼泽中的怪物西多拉。西多拉是只有九个头的巨蛇,躲在沼泽附近的洞窟内,海格拉斯对其投火炬,激怒的西多拉乃吐毒气攻击,同住在沼泽里的大巨蟹眼见西多拉苦战,乃跳出咬海格拉斯的脚,结果巨蟹被踩碎,西多拉也被制服。赫拉因感伤它的逝世,而在天上设立巨蟹座。 狮子座 Leo 7/23,8/22 在希腊神话中,传说当时希腊的第一英雄,也就是大力士海格立斯,虽然一出生就被宙斯的老婆赫拉所诅咒:在他生下来后,注定要背负沉重的罪孽及承受十二项挑战。不过海格立斯毫不畏惧,并且一一通过考验。 长大后,海格立斯的第一项挑战,就是去杀死涅墨亚狮子,并剥下它的皮毛。 可是这只狮子非常凶猛,力气巨大无比,而且刀枪不入。海格立斯用他的神力射出箭,却被它的厚皮给弹走了;拿剑砍它,剑也弯了,后来他拿起大棒子朝狮子鼻子打去,这一打才把狮子的耳朵给震得嗡嗡作响。趁着这个机会,海格立斯便将狮子的头挟在腋下,使劲地挤压猛打,最后终于把狮子杀死。 当宙斯知道儿子的英勇事迹后,高兴地将这头死去的狮子升上天空中成为狮子座。 狮子座在十二星座中排行第五,守护星是太阳,守护神是神话故事中太阳神阿波罗的前身,在象征太阳光和热的阿波罗守护下,这个星座出生的人,性格活泼洒脱,勇气绝佳,自尊心强。 宙斯和阿克梅妮所生之子海格拉斯,被任命为耶里斯特斯王,要去执行十二项困难的任务,第一个任务是制服在涅梅谷的不死食人狮,这只狮子专吃家畜和村人,人人畏惧,以前曾有人来制服,但未见生还者。来到涅梅谷的海格拉斯也是迷了路好多天,才发现狮子的踪迹。海格拉斯欲射箭攻击,但因狮皮太硬而无效。用剑砍剑也弯掉了,于是用橄榄树制成粗棍,用力往狮头打去,此时不怕弓剑的狮子也畏惧发怒的海格拉斯,被海格拉斯绑住脖子,终于被他击退。女神赫拉为了感念这只狮子,乃在天上设立了狮子星座。 处女座 Virgo 8/23,9/22 在希腊神话中,传说希腊的农业之神得墨忒尔有个女儿叫佩尔希乐,她经常陪着母亲巡视田园,以察看人们耕种养殖的情形。有一天佩尔希乐和一群女孩们在西西里岛上玩耍时,被冥府之王赫得斯给强行带走了。 伤心难过的得墨忒尔自从失去爱女后,再也无心巡视田园,只是急得到处寻找女儿的下落。这时人间已经失去生气,大地慢慢荒芜了。当天神宙斯知道这件事之后,就派众神的传话者到冥府要赫得斯放了佩尔希乐,让她重新回到得墨忒尔的身边,可是赫得斯不肯轻易答应,但又不敢违背宙斯的意思,于是就骗佩尔希乐吃下冥府的石榴。 不知其中有诈的佩尔希乐,因为急着想回到母亲的身边,就吃了这颗石榴,结果佩尔希乐每年有六个月的时间必须留在地府,而六个月留在人间。由于佩尔希乐到地府的六个月期间,得墨忒尔太想念女儿而无法专心工作,因此就产生了春夏秋冬四季。 处女座是十二星座中的第六个星座,守护星是水星,守护神是罗马神话中的墨丘利,在希腊神话中是天使赫尔墨斯,他是个知性的神,也是众神的传信者。这个星座出生的人,敏感、直觉力强,善于推测未来的变化并擅长把握良机 农业女神得墨特尔和宙斯大帝育有一女普西芬妮,有一天普西芬妮在野地摘花时,有朵从为见过的美丽花朵正盛开着,正当她伸手要摘时,地面突然裂成好几块,就掉下去了。母亲得墨特尔誓死也要找回失踪的女儿而四处寻访。看到所有事情经过的太阳神赫利俄斯乃告诉得墨特尔,因冥王海德斯欲娶普西芬妮为妻,而将她带回地下,得墨特尔因为悲伤过度而使植物枯萎,大地一毛不生。宙斯看事态严重,乃向海德斯说情,可是海德斯在普西芬妮要走时,拿了冥界石榴给她吃,普西芬妮因为可以离开,高兴吃了四个,结果被迫一年有四个月要留在冥界,这四个月就变得今日万物不宜耕种的冬天,普西芬妮一回到人间就是春天,得墨特尔就是处女座的化身。 天秤座 Libra 9/23,10/22 在希腊神话中,传说天上的正义女神雅斯特丽亚奉了天神宙斯的命令,要到地球主持裁决与审判的事情。当雅斯特丽亚到达地球之后,她用正义的力量处理人类勾心斗角与互相残杀的事,带给人间很好的醒悟作用。 可是,当雅斯特丽亚在人间一面主持正义,一面观察人类的一举一动时,她发现人类并没有因为正义的存在而改过向善,反而变本加厉,不知悔改。看到这种情形,她决定给人类一个惩罚。 后来雅斯特丽亚回到天上去,将天秤放置于天上成为星座,让人类在白天的斗狠厮杀之后,到了晚上可以看到天秤座而心存警惕及悔改。这就是天秤座的由来。 天秤座在十二星座中排第七,守护星是金星,守护神是希腊神话中的阿佛罗狄忒,在罗马神话中是维纳斯,掌管美与爱及婚姻、谷物的丰盛收成。这个星座出生的人,有很高的美的意识,重视和谐与平衡。 此乃正义女神亚斯托雷斯在为人类做善恶裁判时所用的天秤,亚斯托雷亚一只手持秤,一只手握斩除邪恶的剑。为求公正,所以眼睛皆蒙着。从前的众神和人类是和平共处于大地上,神虽拥有永远的生命,但人类寿命有限。因此寂寞的神只有不断创造人类,然而那时的人号好争斗, 恶业横行,众神在对人类失望之余回到天上。只有亚斯托雷斯女神舍不得回去而留在世界上,教人为善。尽管如此,人类仍继续堕落,于是战争掀起,开始了打打杀杀。最后连亚斯托雷斯也放弃人类而回到天上。而天空就高挂着钟爱正义和平公正的天秤座。 天蝎座 Scorpio 10/23,11/21 在希腊神话中,传说海神波塞冬的儿子奥立安是一个长得很英俊的巨人,同时也是身手敏捷的猎人。但是奥立安的口气太过狂妄,经常出言不逊,他说过:“在这世界上,没有一只猎物能逃过我的狩猎。” 他说的这句话,结果被天后赫拉听到,于是她便派一只大蝎子,潜伏在他必经之路并且攻击他。受到偷袭的奥立安,不幸遭到大蝎子的攻击,后来毒发倒了下来,正好将蝎子给压死了。 赫拉得到胜利后,便将这只有功的蝎子放置在天上成为天蝎座。 天蝎座的守护星是冥王星,守护神在希腊神话中是哈得斯,在罗马神话中是冥府之王普鲁托,掌管生死、灵魂等事。这个星座出生的人,拥有强韧的生命力及永不疲倦的充沛精力。 在古希腊时代,海神波塞顿的儿子奥立安是位有名的斗士,不仅是美少年,又是有强健体魄的男子,所以相当有女人缘。他本身也相当自豪,还曾大言不惭的公告天下:世界上没有比我更棒的人~赫拉女神听到后相当不悦,乃派出一只猛毒的天蝎去抓奥立安,并放逐到原来的地方。天蝎悄巧溜到毫不知情的奥立安身边,以其毒针向其后脚跟刺去,奥立安根本来不及有所反应,就已气绝身亡。因为有此功勋,所以天上就有天蝎座。即使现在,只要天蝎座从东方升起,奥立安座(猎户座)就敢紧向西方地平线隐藏沉没。 射手座 Sagittarius 11/22,12/21 在希腊神话中,传说天神宙斯的父亲克罗诺斯所生下的孩子叫凯龙,他是一个半人半马的神,从小就从阿波罗及月神阿尔忒弥斯那里学到了许多技能及知识。所以凯龙相当聪明,而且天性相当善良并且充 原来凯龙是属于不死之身,但最后仍旧死去了。这是因为当时大满智慧,并不像其他的神那么凶暴残忍。 力士海格立斯跟其他的神在争斗时,由于凯龙生性爱好和平,所以退出这场打斗,结果在混乱中不小心误中了对手的毒箭,因而受伤痛苦不已。 凯龙为了不使自己终生活在痛苦挣扎中,于是将自己的不死之身传给了普罗米修斯,然后他就死去了。当天神宙斯知道这件事后,相当难过伤心,就将凯龙的形体升上天空成为射手座。 射手座在十二个星座中排行第九个,守护星是木星,守护神是希腊神话中的宙斯,也是罗马神话中的尤皮特,他是个全知全能、自由奔放的神,也是众神之王。这个星座出生的人,对任何事充满好奇心,富有知识。 从前有个半人半马族,乃是上半身为人,下半身为马的野蛮种族。然而在一群残暴的族人当中,只有收获之神克罗那斯的儿子肯农为贤明的半人半马,不仅懂得音乐,占卜,还是海格拉斯的老师。有一天海格拉斯和族人起冲突,被追杀的他就逃入肯农家中,愤怒的海格拉斯就瞄准半马半人族频频放箭,却不知老师肯农也混在其中,而射到他的脚。因箭端沾了不死之身,所以无法从痛苦中解放。巨人神普罗米修斯乃废了其不死之身,让他安详而死,而成为天上的射手座。 摩羯座 Capricornus 12/22,1/19 在希腊神话中,传说天上的牧神潘是天使汉密斯的儿子。这位外貌有点奇特的牧神潘,有着山羊角、羊蹄和山羊胡子。他有一次在尼罗河畔参加众神的宴会,在场的众神都表演自己拿手的绝活,以助酒兴。 当轮到他演奏牧笛时,美妙的牧笛声音传遍整个大地,不料却引来怪物提风,诸神看见怪物的出现,吓得在纷乱中连忙变身逃去,而潘也正想化身为鱼逃走,结果因为太过紧张,使得仓促中跳入水里的下半身变成了鱼尾巴,而上半身依然是原先山羊的模样。 天神宙斯瞧见他的模样,觉得非常有趣,于是将这半羊半鱼的样子化为天上的星星成为摩羯座。 摩羯座在十二星座中排行第十位,守护星是土星,守护神是罗马神话中的农神,也就是希腊神话中的司时神,主司大地与时光。这个星座出生的人,很有耐心与毅力,具有不可思议的吸引力。 牧神潘恩是众神传信天使—汉密斯的儿子,他的相貌异常奇特,有着山羊角、蹄及胡子,他是个非常优秀的音乐家。由于潘恩能演出美妙的音乐带给众神欢乐,所以他常受被邀请到宴会中助兴。有一次,他应邀参加并为众神们吹奏时,大怪物提风突然出现并大肆倒乱。提风横冲直撞闯入宴会, 众神们都纷纷走避。潘恩在慌忙中也化作鱼跳入尼罗河中,因为太过紧张的关系,只有下半身变成鱼尾, 而上半身仍旧还是山羊的模样。这就成了半鱼半羊的山羊座 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.
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