上海高考英语词组(包涵了牛津 新世纪课文词组)[教学]

上海高考英语词组(包涵了牛津 新世纪课文词组)[教学] 17 admit to sb 向sb承认青浦区高中英语教学资源——《高考词汇手册》词组汇编 admit (to) doing 承认做sth 杨志燕(青浦高级中学)整理 admit sb to/ into sth 使sb进入sth be admitted to/ into college A 18 adopt a child/ policy 收养一个孩子/采用一个政策 1 abandon his wife and children/ his hope 抛妻弃子/放弃希望19 in advance 提前，事先 20 take advantage of 利用 abandon oneself to 放纵于 have an advantage (of sth) over sb 有超越sb的sth的优点 2 have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth 3 be able to do 能够做sth give sb an advantage over sb 给sb超越sb的优势 4 go abroad 出国 21 advise sb to do 建议sb去做sth 5 be absent from 缺席 advise doing 建议做sth 6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 22 can/ could (not) afford sth / to do 供应(不)起sth/做sth 7 have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利 23 be afraid to do/ of 不敢做sth/害怕sth 8 by accident 无意的 24 in the afternoon 在下午 9 according to 根据 25 again and again 再三 10 accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 控告sb sth， 指责sb sth26 at the age of 在……岁的时候 27 agree on 就sth达成一致意见 11 be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 agree with sb 同意sb 12 act as 起着……的作用 not agree with sb 不适应sb 13 take an active part in 积极参加 agree to sth (plan, suggestion…) 同意 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 /建议 14 adapt (sb) to 适应sth agree to do/ that 同意去做sth 15 add up to 合计达 I can’t agree with you any more. 非常同意 add to 添加，增添 28 go ahead 去吧，去做吧 16 in addition to 除了……之外 ahead of 在……的前面 29 first aid 急救42 be angry with sb 生sb的气 30 aim at doing/ sb/ sth 以……为目标 be angry about/ over/ at sth 生sth的气 aim sth at sb 把sth瞄准sb 43 the answer to (the question) ……的回答 aim to do 目标去做 answer the phone/ the door 接电话/应门 with the aim of doing 有做sth的目标 answer for 对sth负责 31 at the airport 在机场 44 be annoyed at/ with sb 对sb感到恼怒 32 fire alarm 火警 be annoyed about/ by 对sth恼怒 set the alarm for 5 o’clock 把闹钟调在5点钟 45 be anxious about 对sth焦虑 33 on alert 警觉的 be anxious to do 急切的去做sth 34 all over the world/ country 全世界/全国 be anxious for sb to do 热切希望sb去做sth first of all 首先 46 100 meters apart 相隔100米 in all 总共 fall apart 瓦解/崩溃 not at all/ not…at all 别客气/根本不 tear sth apart 把sth撕碎 35 allow sb to do 允许sb去做sth tell sth apart 区分sth allow doing允许做sth apart from 除了sth之外 allow for 考虑到 47 apologize to sb for sth/ doing 因为sth/做sth向sb道歉 36 be amazed at/ by 对sth惊喜 be amazed to do 惊喜的去做sth 48 make an apology to sb for 因为sth向sb道歉 37 achieve/ fulfill/ realize one’s ambition 实现sb的志向 owe sb an apology 应该向sb道歉 an ambition to do/ of doing sth 做sth的志向 49 It is apparent (to sb) that 很明显…… 38 a large/ considerable amount of 大量的 50 appeal to sb to do 呼吁sb去做sth 39 to sb’s amusement 使sb感到开心的是51 appear to do 似乎/好象去做sth amusement park 游乐场 It appears that似乎/好象 40 and so on 等等 52 Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。 41 from a ( different/ unusual/ strange…) angle 从……的角度 Never judge a person by his appearance. 53 lose appetite 失去胃口 spoil/ ruin sb’s appetite for 破坏对sth的胃口/欲望 take/ catch sb by the arm 抓住sb的手臂 have an appetite for sth 对sth有胃口/欲望 66 join the army 参军 54 applaud sb for sth 因为sth为sb鼓掌 in the army 55 a round of applause 一阵掌声 67 arouse interest/ anger/ hostility 激起兴趣 56 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，保持身体健康。68 arrange for sb to do 安排sb去做sth arranged marriage 包办婚姻 the apple of sb’s eye 是sb的掌上明珠 69 make arrangements for/ to do 为sth做安排/安排去做sth 57 electrical appliance电器 58 apply to sb for sth 向sb 申请 关于撤销行政处分的申请关于工程延期监理费的申请报告关于减免管理费的申请关于减租申请书的范文关于解除警告处分的申请 sth 70 arrest sb for sth 因为sth而逮捕sb apply A to B 把a应用与b under arrest 在拘留中 apply to 适用于 71 arrive at/ in 到达 59 appoint sb to sth 指定sb去sth 72 the arrival of sth sth的来临 appoint sb to do 指定sb去做sth on arrival 一到达 appoint sb as 指定sb为 73 works of art 艺术品 60 have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约74 as…as 和sth一样 have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth not as/ so…as 不如sth一样 keep an appointment 赴约 as soon as possible 尽可能快 61 appreciate sth ( music, wine…) 欣赏sth such as 例如 appreciate doing 感激做sth as if/ though 似乎，好象 I’d appreciate it if you could help me. 如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。75 be ashamed of/ at/ to do 对sth/做sth很惭愧 76 ask sb sth 问sb sth 62 the approach to sth/ sp sth/sp的方法/通道 ask (sb) to do 叫sb去做sth the approach of sth sth的靠近/临近 ask (sb) for 请求得到 63 approve of sth 同意sth ask (sb) about 询问 64 argue with sb about/ over sth 和sb争论sth ask for leave/ trouble 请假/自寻烦恼 65 arm in arm 手挽手 77 fall asleep 睡着了 78 assign sb sth ( a task/ a room…) 布置sb sth award sth to sb assign sb to sth/ sp 派sb 去sp 93 be aware that/ of 意识到，了解 assign sb to do 布置sb去做sth 94 (far) away from 远离 79 assist sb with/ in sth 帮助sb做sth 80 associate A with B 把A和B联系起来 B associate with sb 和sb结交 81 assure sb that 向sb保证 1 back and forth 来回 assure sb of sth 向sb保证sth 2 social/ educational/ family/ cultural background 社会/教育/家庭/文化背景 82 attach A to B 把A附在B上 83 the attack on Pearl Harbor 对珍珠港的袭击 3 go from bad to worse 越来越坏 84 attempt to do 企图做sth 4 lose balance 失去平衡 make an attempt to do 5 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 85 attend school/ college 上学 6 a ban on advertisement 对于广告的禁止 attend a meeting 参加会议 ban sb from doing attend sb 陪伴sb7 base A on B 把A建立在B上 attend to 照料，关照 be based on 以sth为基础 86 pay attention to 注意sth 8 play basketball/ football 打篮球/踢足球 87 attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth 9 bear the responsibility 承担责任 88 an audience of 500 五百名观众 bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sth A large/ small audience 观众多/少 bear to do/ doing 忍受做sth 89 have the authority to do 有权威力量去做sth 10 be born in 出生于 under the authority of sb 在sb的权威之下11 in bed 卧病在床 90 sb is available sb有空 go to bed 去睡觉 sth be available to sb sb可以得到sth 12 beg (sb) to do 乞求sb去做sth 91 avoid doing 避免做sth beg (sb) for sth 向sb乞求得到sth 92 award sb sth 授予sb sth beg sth from sb 从sb那里乞求sth 13 in the beginning 首先 boiling water 沸水 at the beginning of sth 在sth的开端 28 booking office 售票处 14 good/ bad behavior 好坏行为 29 bore sb with sth 用sth来使sb厌烦 15 It is believed (that) 据相信/人们相信 be bored with sth 对sth厌烦 sb be believed to do sb据相信去做sth30 borrow sth from sb 向sb借sth believe it or not 信不信由你 31 bother to do 费力去做sth Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 32 from the bottom of your heart 从你心底 believe in 信奉，信赖 at the bottom of 在sth的底部 16 belong to 属于…… 33 brand name 品牌 17 be beneficial to 对sth有益 34 break out 爆发 get/ gain benefit from 从……那里获益 break into 强行闯入 18 try one’s best to do 尽sb所能去做sth break up with sb 和sb分手 19 bet sth on sth 把sth赌在sth上 have/ take a break 休息一下 20 had better (not) do 最好(不)做sth 35 take a breath 呼吸 21 give birth to 生出 out of breath 上气不接下气 birth control 人口控制 36 bribe sb with sth 用sth来贿赂sb 22 be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责 bribe sth to do 贿赂sb去做sth blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sb 37 in brief 简单地说 blame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb 38 browse through 浏览 23 be blind to sth 对sth视而不见 39 bump into 撞上 turn a blind eye to sth 40 burst into + n ( laughter, tears…) 突然笑起来/哭起来/…… 24 out of the blue 突然 25 notice board 布告栏 burst out +doing on board 在船上/在飞机上 41 bus stop 车站 26 boast about 吹嘘sth 42 business hours 营业时间 27 boiled water 开水 43 be busy with 忙于做sth be busy (in) doing13 take care of 照顾 care about 关心/在乎 care for 照顾/喜欢 C 14 carry on (doing) sth 继续做sth 15 in case 以防万一1 cable TV 有线电视 2 a piece of cake 小菜一碟 in this/ that case 在那种情况下 3 pocket calculator 袖珍计算器 in case of (fire) 万一发生火灾 4 call a doctor/ the police/ a cab 叫医生/报警/叫出租车 16 in cash 用现金 call on sb 顺便拜访sb 17 casual clothes 休闲装 call at sp 顺便拜访sp 18 catch hold of 抓住 call for 需要 catch sb red-handed 当场抓住sb call on sb to do 号召sb去做sth catch sb doing 抓住sb做sth call sb up 打电话给sb catch sight of 看见 make a call打电话 catch fire 着火 get/receive a call 接到电话 catch sb’s eye 吸引sb的目光 long-distance call 长途电话 catch up with 赶上 5 calm down 冷静下来 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 stay/keep/remain calm 保持冷静 19 the cause of sth的起因 6 digital cameral 数码相机 cause sb to do 引起sb做sth 7 go camping 去野营 20 cease doing 停止做sth camping trip cease to do 8 on campus在校园里 cease fire 停火 9 a campaign for/ against sth 支持/反对sth的运动21 in the center of 在sth的中心 10 lung/ stomach cancer 肺癌/胃癌 financial center 金融中心 st11 burn the candle at both ends 日夜操劳 22 the 21 century 21世纪 12 be capable of 能够做sth 23 It is certain that 肯定 Sb be certain to do sb肯定去做sth35 play chess 下棋 Sb be certain of (doing) sth sb肯定sth 36 chew the fat 闲聊 24 birth/ death /marriage certificate 出生/死亡/结婚证 37 Children’s Day 儿童节 25 the chain of events 一系列的事件 38 have/ make a choice 有选择 a bicycle chain 自行车链条 have no choice but to do除了做sth别无选择 mountain chain 山脉 a wide choice of品种丰富，选择范围广 chain stores 连锁店 39 choose to do 选择去做sth 26 challenge sb to sth 挑战sb去参加sth choose from 可供选择 challenge sb to do 挑战sb去做sth 40 go to church去做礼拜 27 Chances are that… 可能 go to the church 去教堂 miss/ have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth41 go to the cinema 去看电影 42 claim to do 宣称去做 28 change from A to B 从a到b的转变 claim sb as 宣称sb为 change one’s mind 改变主意 claim responsibility for 宣称对sth负责 for a change 改变一下43 clear a of b 清除A处的B 29 charge sb some money for sth 就sth向sb开价some money clear a from b 把A从B清除 clear up 天气放晴/澄清 in charge of 负责 clear sb’s throat 清清嗓子 in the charge of 由sb负责 44 political climate 政治气候 30 lucky charm 幸运符 45 be close to 临近 31 chat with sb about sth 和sb聊sth close your eyes/ the door 闭眼/关门 32 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗走sb的sth46 a piece of clothing 一件衣服 cheat on sb 欺骗sb(感情，婚姻)47 the clue to sth sth的线索 33 check in (at the hotel) 入住酒店 48 collect money 筹钱 check out of the hotel 退房 49 go to college 上大学 34 cheer sb up 使sb振奋起来 50 combine A with B 把A和B联系起来 51 come on 来吧，用以鼓励63 concentrate (sth) on 集中注意力于 come to (oneself) 苏醒 64 conceal sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth 52 under sb’s command 在sb的命令下 65 concentration camp 集中营 have a good command of 精通，掌握 66 be concerned with/ about/ for 关心 command sb to do 命令sb去做 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 53 comment on 对sth进行评论 67 to conclude 总而言之 no comment 无可奉告 68 come to/ draw/ reach/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 have/make comments on 54 commit suicide 自杀 in conclusion 总而言之 commit a crime 犯罪 69 conduct a survey/ an experiment 做研究/实验 commit oneself to 致力于 70 confess to (doing) sth 坦白做sth 55 common sense 常识 71 gain/ lose/ have confidence in 对sth/sb失去/有信心 It is common for sb to do 对于sb来说做sth是常见的 72 be confident of 对sth/sb有信心 have sth in common 有共同之处 73 confuse sb with sth 用sth来迷惑sb 56 communicate sth to sb 把sth传达给sb74 congratulate sb on 恭喜sb sth communicate with sb 和sb交流 75 connect sth to/ with sth 把sth和sth联系起来 57 compare A with B 把A和B做比较 76 have a clear/ guilty conscience 问心无愧/问心有愧 compare A to B 把A比作B 77 be conscious of/ that 意识到 58 compete for sth 竞争sth 78 consider doing 考虑做sth compete to do 竞争去做sth consider sb as/ (to be) 认为sb 是 59 complain to sb about sth 向sb抱怨sth 79 It is considerate of sb to do sb做sth考虑周到 complain to sb that80 take sth into consideration 把sth加以考虑 60 make/ have a complaint about sth81 consist of 由……组成 61 compliment sb on sth 赞扬sb的sth 82 eye contact 眼神交流 pay sb compliments on sth have/make/lose/come into contact with sb 和sb有/进行/失去/取得联系 62 be composed of 由……组成 83 on the contrary 相反101 at the crossroads 在十字路口84 contribute …to 把sth贡献于…… 102 be crowded with 挤满了 85 make contributions to 对……做出贡献 103 be cruel to sb 对sb残酷 86 have/ lose control over/of 控制sth 104 be curious about/ to do 对sth好奇，好奇去做sth be under control 在控制下105 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 keep/bring sth under control 把sth控制住 Curiosity killed the cat. 87 convenience store 便利店 106 current events 时事 88 convey sth to sb 把sth传达给sb 107 cure sb of sth 治愈sb的sth 89 cook a meal/ dinner 烧饭 Too many cooks spoil the broth. 人多坏事 D 90 cooperate with sb 和sb合作 91 cope with 对付/处理 1 do damage to 对sth造成伤害 92 on the corner 在角落 damage sb’s health 伤害身体 at the corner 2 dance to the music 随音乐跳舞 around/round the corner 就在眼前3 in danger (of) 处于sth的危险中 93 at the cost of 以……的代价 There is no danger of ……没有危险 sth cost sb some money sth花了sb some money 4 be dangerous to 对sth有危险 94 count on 依靠 5 in the (pitch) dark 在漆黑一片中 95 drive sb crazy 使sb疯狂 6 decide on (a date) 决定日期 go crazy 发疯 fix a date 定下日期 be crazy about 对sth痴迷 closing date 截止日期 96 credit card 信用卡 have a date with sb 和sb约会 97 financial crisis 金融危机 date back to 追溯到 98 cross talk 相声 7 at dawn 在黎明时 99 the Red Cross 红十字会 8 the other day 过去的某一天 100 criticize sb for 因为sth而批评sb to this day 至今 9 in broad daylight 在光天化日下27 defend sth against/ for sth 保卫sth免受sth的伤害10 in/ during the daytime 在白天 28 define…as… 把sth定义为 11 be shot/ found dead 被杀死 29 to a/ some degree 在某种程度上 12 meet/ miss a deadline 在截止日期前/错过截止日期 30 delay doing 延误做sth 13 turn a deaf ear (to sth) 对sth充耳不闻 without delay 毫无耽搁 be deaf to sth 31 delight sb with sth 用sth来使sb高兴 fall on deaf ears take delight in (doing) sth以sth为乐 14 deal with 对付/处理 to sb’s delight 使sb高兴的是 15 a good/ great deal of 大量/许多 32 deliver sth to sb 把sth 传递给sb make/ do a deal 定协议/成交 deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演说 16 death rate 死亡率 33 the demand for sth 对于sth的需求 death sentence 死刑 in demand 有需求 17 heated/ fierce/ intense debate 激烈的辩论 demand to do 要求去做 18 in debt ( to sb) 欠sb demand sth of sb 向sb要求sth 19 tooth decay 蛀牙34 a demanding job 高要求的工作 20 deceive sb into doing 欺骗sb去做sth 35 deny doing sth 否认做sth deceive sb about sth 欺骗sb sth There’s no denying that… 不能否认的是 21 decide to do 决定去做sth 36 department store 百货店 decide on/ upon sth 决定sth 37 depend on/ upon sb for sth 依靠sb得到sth 22 make/ reach/ come to a decision 做出决定 depend on/ upon sb to do sth 依靠sb去做sth 23 declare war (on sb/sth) 对sb/sth宣战 38 be dependent on/ upon sb 24 rapid/ sharp/ dramatic decline 急剧下降39 describe sb as 把sb形容为 in decline 在下降中 describe sb/ sth to sb 向sb形容sth decline an invitation 谢绝邀请 describe doing sth 形容做sth 25 decorate sth with sth 用sth来装饰sth 40 give a description of sth 形容sth 26 good deeds 好事 beyond description 难以形容 41 deserve to do 值得/应该去做58 small difference 微小的差异 deserve sth 应该得到sth make a difference 造成不同/差异 deserve doing = deserve to be done 应该被做 59 be different from 不同于 42 be designed for 为sth而 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 60 have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing 做sth有困难 43 desire to do 渴望去做sth in difficulty 处于困境 desire for sth 对于sth的渴望 61 with dignity 有尊严的 burning desire 强烈的欲望 62 in the direction of 朝……的方面/方向 44 in despair 处于绝望中 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 45 be desperate for 急于得到sth 63 to sb’s disappointment 使sb失望的是 be desperate to do 急于去做sth 64 disapprove of sth 不同意sth 46 holiday/ tourist destination 度假胜地 65 natural disaster 自然灾害 47 destroy sb’s hope/ confidence 破坏sb的希望/信心 66 discourage sb from doing 使sb灰心丧气不去做sth 48 weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器 67 discuss sth with sb 和sb谈论sth environmental destruction 环境破坏 68 under discussion 在讨论中 49 in detail 详细地69 suffer from a disease 患病 50 a detective story 侦探故事 70 dismiss sb from sth 从sth职位开除sb 51 be determined to do 下定决心去做 dismiss sb for sth 因为sth而开除sb determine to do 71 mental disorder 精神错乱 52 professional development 专业发展 in disorder 没有秩序 53 devote…to… 把sth贡献于 72 on display 在展示中 54 look up a new word in the dictionary 查字典 73 in the distance 在远处 55 die of/ from 死于 at some/ a distance 在一定的距离 die a natural death 自然死亡 within walking distance 在步行距离内 be dying to do/ for 急于去做sth/急于得到sth 74 divide…into… 把sth分成…… 56 go/ be on a diet 节食 75 have something/ nothing to do with 和sth有关/无关 57 differ from…in… 在sth方面不同于sth do with 处理 1 each other 互相 76 domestic animals 家畜 77 donate sth to sb 把sth捐赠给sb 2 be eager to do 渴望去做sth 78 No doubt 毫无疑问 be eager for 渴望得到sth There is no doubt that… 3 in one’s eagerness to do sb渴望去做sth without doubt4 be all ears 洗耳恭听 79 be down with 由于sth而病倒了 keep your ears open 倾听 80 by the dozen 以打 go in (at) one ear and out (at) the other 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出 3 dozen 三打 dozens of 好几打 5 in the early 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代的早期 six of one and half a dozen of another 半斤八两 early morning 清早 81 realize a dream 实现梦想 The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟有食吃。 A dream came true. 6 earn money 赚钱 dream of 梦想着 earn a living 维持生计 82 dress sb in sth 使sb穿sth 7 an earnest desire 热切的欲望 be dressed in 穿着 in earnest 热切地 dress up 盛装 8 on earth 究竟 83 drop in on sb 顺便拜访sb 9 put sb at ease 使sb轻松自在 drop in at sp 顺便拜访sp 10 take it easy 放松 84 due to 由于 Easy come, easy go. 来得容易，去得快。 85 at dusk 在黄昏时 11 economy class 经济仓 86 a sense of duty 责任感 12 on the edge of sth 在sth的边缘 It’s sb’s duty to do 做sth是sb的责任13 get/ receive an education 接受教育 87 the Qing Dynasty 清朝 higher education 高等教育 university education 大学教育 14 have an effect on 对sth有效果 E be in effect 有效 15 make efforts to do 努力去做sth34 endure doing 忍受做sth a joint effort 齐心协力 35 engage in doing 从事做sth 16 either…or… 或者…或者…… engage sb as 雇佣sb为 17 elder brother 哥哥 36 English evening 英语晚会 18 run for election 参加竞选37 enjoy doing 喜欢做sth 19 electric light 电灯 enjoy yourself 好好享受 20 an electrical engineer 电机工程师 enjoy every minute of 非常喜欢 21 elementary school 小学 38 enlarge sb’s understanding / knowledge 扩大知识面 22 eliminate…from… 把sth从sth消除 39 adj/ adv enough to do 23 in case of emergency 以防发生紧急情况 40 enrol in 报名参加 24 full of emotion 充满激情 41 enter the room 进入房间 mixed emotion 复杂的感情 enter for 报名参加 25 emotional support/ problems 感情支持/问题 42 entertain sb with sth 用sth来使sb开心 26 put/ lay/ place emphasis on 强调 43 with enthusiasm 热情地 27 employ sb as 雇佣sb为 full of enthusiasm 充满热情 employ sb to do 雇佣sb去做sth lose enthusiasm 失去热情 be employed in (doing) sth 被雇佣去做sth 44 be enthusiastic about 对sth有激情 28 be empty of 缺乏/没有sth 45 entitle sb to sth 使sb有资格/权利去做sth 29 enable sb to do 使sb能够做sth be entitled to (do) sth 有资格/权利去做sth 30 encourage sb to do 鼓励sb去做sth 46 the entrance to sth的入口 31 words of encouragement 鼓励的话 47 working environment 工作环境 32 at the end of 在sth的结尾48 envy sb sth 羡慕sb的sth in the end 最后49 be equal to 和sth平等 33 mental/ physical endurance 心理/身体承受力 50 equip …with … 用sth来装备sth a test of endurance 测试忍耐力 equip sb to do 装备sth去做 beyond one’s endurance 难以忍受 equip sb for 为了sth而装备sb 51 be equivalent to 和sth相等69 expand the company/ business 扩大公司52 make/ commit an error 犯错误 70 expect ( sb) to do 期待sb去做sth 53 escape from 从sth逃脱 expect a lot/ too much of sb 对sb期望高 escape doing 避免做sth 71 living expenses 生活费用 54 be essential for/ to sth 对于sth是必需的 spare no expense to do 不遗余力去做sth 55 establish a school 建立一所学校 at the expense of 以sth的代价 establish oneself as 使sb成为 72 personal experience 个人经验 56 even if/ though 即使 unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历 57 There is no evidence that 有证据说明 73 carry out/ perform/ do/ conduct an experiment 做实验 58 the exact number 精确的数字 59 pass/ fail an exam 考试不及格 74 be expert on/ in/ at 对sth精通 exam results 考试成绩 75 explain sth to sb 向sb解释sth 60 for example 例如 76 expose sb to sth 使sb暴露在sth下 61 exchange ideas 交流想法 77 express your views/ opinions 表达观点 exchange A for B 用A换B78 to some/ an extent 在某种程度上 in exchange for 用以交换 79 become extinct 灭绝 62 be excited by/ about/ at 对于sth兴奋 in danger of extinction 处于灭绝的危险中 63 exclude sth from sth 把sth从sth排除 80 go to extremes 走极端 exclude sb from (doing) sth 排除sb做sth 81 eye contact 眼神交流 64 excuse doing 原谅做sth catch sb’s eye 吸引sb的目光 excuse sb for doing 原谅sb做sth eye exercises 眼保健操 an excuse for sth的借口 65 do/ take exercise 做锻炼 F 66 on exhibition 在展出中 67 come into existence 产生，形成 1 face to face 面对面 68 emergency/ fire exit 紧急出口 face sb/ sth 面对sb/sth be faced with 面对 in/ out of fashion 流行/落伍 face up to 勇敢地面对 18 fast asleep 熟睡 2 in fact= as a matter of fact 事实上 19 fatal blow 致命的打击 3 fail (in) sth sth失败 20 be sb’s fault 是sb的错 fail to do 未能做sth21 do sb a favor 帮助sb 4 heart failure 心脏衰竭 ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请求sb帮助 5 a faint hope 渺茫的希望 in sb’s favor 对sb有利 6 lose/ have faith in 对sth失去/有信念 in favor of 赞同 7 fall apart 瓦解/崩溃 owe sb’s a favor 欠sb的人情 fall off the bicycle 从自行车上掉下来 22 fax machine 传真机 fall behind 落后 by fax 用传真 fall down 跌倒 23 fear to do 害怕去做sth fall over oneself to do 争先恐后去做sth 24 feed sth to sb 把sth喂给sb fall on/ upon 由sb承担或负责 feed (sb) on sth 以sth为食 8 fame and fortune 名利25 feel like doing 想要做sth 9 be familiar with sth 熟悉sth 26 by ferry 用渡船 be familiar to sb 对于sb来说是熟悉的 27 fertile imagination 丰富的想象力 10 be famous for/ as 因为sth而出名/作为sth而出名 28 fetch a doctor 叫医生 11 as far as 就……而言 fetch sb sth = fetch sth for sb 为sb去取sth far from +adj/n 远远不是 29 have/ run a fever 发烧 12 further information 进一步的消息 30 (quite) a few 好几个 13 fancy doing 想象做sth in the past few years 在过去的几年中 14 farewell party 告别派对31 figure out 计算出，想出 15 on the farm 在农场上 32 fill A with B 用b来装满a 16 be fascinated by sth 被sth所吸引 be filled with 装满 17 the latest fashion 最新的潮流 33 make a film 拍电影 watch/ see a film 看电影 the food chain 食物链 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 48 make a fool of sb 取笑/作弄sb 34 financial success/ crisis 经济成功/危机 fool sb into doing 骗sb去做sth 35 find out 找出 49 on foot 步行 36 finish off 吃完/完成 set foot on 踏入 from start to finish 从头至尾 50 forbid sb to do 禁止sb去做 finishing/ finish line 终点线 forbid doing 禁止做sth 37 catch fire 着火 forbid sb from doing 禁止sb去做sth make/ start a fire 生火 God forbid. 天理不容 be on fire 着火了 51 force sb to do 强迫sb去做sth set fire to sth= set sth on fire 放火 by force 用武力 38 be fit for 对sth适合 52 be foreign to sb 对sb来说陌生 39 in flames 在火焰中 53 foresee the consequences 遇见结果 40 in a flash 瞬间 54 forget to do 忘记去做sth a flash in the pan 昙花一现 forget doing 忘记做过sth 41 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯 forget about 忘记 42 focus on 集中于 55 forgive sb for doing 原谅sb做sth come into focus 聚焦 56 in the form of 以……的形式 bring sth into focus 使sth成为焦点 57 tell sb’s fortune 给sb算命 43 heavy/ thick fog 大雾 make a fortune 赚大钱 44 follow sb’s advice 听从sb的建议 58 be frank about sth 对sth坦白 as follows 如下 be frank with sb 对sb坦白 follow sb into/ to 跟从sb去 to be frank 坦白地说 45 the following example 以下的 例子 48个音标大全附带例子子程序调用编程序例子方差分析的例子空间拓扑关系例子方差不存在的例子 59 free from 免受……的束缚 46 be fond of 喜欢 set sb free 释放sb 47 junk food 垃圾食品 60 freedom of speech 言论自由 61 freezing point 冰点4 video/ computer games 电子游戏 freezing cold 冰冻 5 generation gap 代沟 frozen food 冷冻食品 close/ narrow the gap 缩小代沟 62 make friends with 和sb交朋友 6 gaze at 注视 63 frighten sb to death 吓死sb7 have a general idea of 大致了解 frighten sb into doing 恐吓sb去做sth in general 一般而言 64 from then on 从那时起 general public 大众 65 in front of 在……的前面 generally speaking 一般而言 in the front of 在……的前面(内部) 8 be generous to sb 对sb慷慨 66 be full of 充满了 be generous with sth (time) 对sth大方 67 have fun 玩地开心 generous support/ donation 慷慨的支持/捐赠 for fun 为了娱乐 9 have a genius for sth 对于sth有天分 make fun of sb 取笑sb 10 in a gentle voice 用温柔的声音 68 much furniture 许多家具 11 get along with sb 和sb相处 a piece of furniture 一件家具 get across 穿越 69 in future 从现在开始的将来 get on/ off 下车 in the (near) future 在不久的将来 get to 到达 a bright future 美好的将来 get up 起床 get away from 逃离，摆脱 get down to business 言归正转 G get down to doing sth 开始做sth 12 have a gift for sth 对sth有天分1 No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。 gain experience 获得经验13 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给sb sth The watch gains 5 minutes. 这手表快了5分钟 give up doing 放弃做sth 2 an art gallery 艺术画廊 give in 妥协 3 gamble (sth) on sth (horses) 在sth上赌sth give out 分发 14 be glad to do sth 高兴去做sth31 grief over/ at 为sth而悲伤 15 glance at 瞥了一眼 32 grow up 成长 16 a pair of gloves一双手套 33 guarantee to do/ that 保证去做 17 go on with sth 继续做sth(同一件事情) guarantee sb sth 向sb保证sth go on doing sth 继续做sth(同一件事情) a two-year guarantee 2年的保质期 go on to do sth继续做不同事情 34 be on guard 站岗 go over 复习 35 make/ have a guess at sth 猜测sth go wrong/ bad 出错/变坏 wild guess 胡乱猜测 go back to (doing) 重新做sth 36 be my guest 请随便 go in for 喜欢，参加 37 be guilty of doing sth 做sth而内疚 18 achieve/ reach a goal 实现目标 have a guilty conscience 问心有愧 long-term/ short-term goal 长期/短期目标 38 play the guitar 弹吉他 19 pure gold 纯金 20 golden rule 金科玉律 H 21 play golf 打高尔夫球 22 gossip about sth 闲谈sth 1 be in the habit of doing 有做sth的习惯 23 graduate from 从……毕业 have/ develop/ form the habit of 养成做sth的习惯 24 graduation ceremony/ certificate 毕业典礼 break the habit 打破/改掉习惯 25 take sth for granted 认为sth是理所当然的 2 have black hair 有黑头发 take it for granted that a few white hairs 几根白发 26 grasp an opportunity 抓住机会 not turn a hair 非常镇静 27 be grateful to sb for sth 因为sth而感谢sb3 half an hour 半个小时 28 be green with envy 非常妒忌 one and a half (days) 一天半 have green fingers 手巧，擅长于园丁工作 two and a half 2个半 29 greet sb 和sb打招呼 4 give up halfway 半途而废 30 birthday greetings 生日问候 be/ come/ go halfway to doing sth 在做sth的中途 5 shake hands with sb 和sb握手12 be harmful to 对sth有害 take sb by the hand 抓住sb的手臂 13 in harmony 和谐地 raise your hands 举手 14 hate doing/ to do 讨厌做sth on the one hand… on the other hand 在一方面，在另一方面 I hate it when you cry. 我讨厌你哭。 hate sb doing 讨厌sb做sth give/ lend sb a hand 帮助sth I hate to ask… 我不想问…… give sb a helping hand 15 have a look/ walk/ sleep/ talk/ think 看一下/散步 hand in hand 手牵手 have lunch 吃饭 hand down to 世代相传 have sb do/ doing sth 使sb做sth/使sb持续做sth hand in 上交 have sth done 使sth被做 hand over 移交 16 use your head 动动脑子 6 get a handle on sth 掌握sth，对sth了解 come into/ pop into your head 突然想到 7 hang-hanged-hanged 上吊，绞死 17 have a headache 头痛 hang-hung-hung 悬挂 18 damage your health 破坏健康 hang on 坚持/别挂断 poor/ ill health 身体差 hang out 出去玩 in good/ poor health 身体好 get the hang of sth 掌握sth，了解sth 19 hear sb do/ doing sth听到sb做sth/正在做sth 8 sth happen to sb sb发生了sth hear sth done 听到sth被做 It happens that… 碰巧…… hear from 收到sb来信 sb happens to do sb碰巧去做sth hear of/ about 听说 9 have a hard time doing sth 做sth很不愉快 20 know/ learn sth by heart 熟记sth 10 hardly/scarcely…when/ before 一……就…… do sth to your heart’s content 做sth直到你心满意足 11 do sb harm = do harm to sb 给sb造成伤害 do more harm than good 坏处比好处多 not have the heart to do sth 不忍心去做sth There is no harm in doing sth 做sth没有坏处 give/ lose your heart (to sb) 爱上sb It does no harm to do 做sth没有坏处 lose heart 灰心 21 10 meters in height 高十米 have/ take a holiday 22 help sb (to) do sth 帮助sb做sth 34 feel at home 自在 help sb with sth make sb feel at home 使sb感到自在 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做sth 35 do one’s homework 做家作 can’t help but do sth 不得不做sth36 to be honest 老实说 help sb out 帮助sb摆脱困境 37 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是最好的政策。 with the help of 在……的帮助下 38 have the honor of doing 荣幸做sth 23 Here you are. 给你 in honor of 为了向sb表示敬意 Here comes the bus. 汽车来了 a sense of honor 荣誉感 24 hesitate over/ about 对sth迟疑 39 by hook or by crook 不择手段 hesitate to do 犹豫不决去做 40 hope that/ to do 希望去做 25 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 hope for 希望得到 have no hesitation in doing sth 做sth毫不犹豫 I hope not. 我希望没有。 26 hide sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth 41 on the horizon 在地平线上 27 100 feet high 高100米 broaden/ expand one’s horizons开阔视野 It is high time sb did sth sb做sth的时间到了 42 in horror 恐惧地 28 speak highly of sb 高度赞扬sb to sb’s horror 使sb恐惧的是 29 give sb a hint 提示sb horror film 恐怖片 30 hire sb to do 雇佣sb去做sth 43 in hospital 生病住院 31 in history 在历史上 in the hospital 在医院里 in the history of mankind 在人类的历史上 44 host country / nation 主办国 32 hold on 坚持/别挂断45 a hot topic 流行的话题 hold your breath 屏息 in hot water 在水深火热之中 hold out 伸出 have a hot temper 脾气坏 hold up 堵塞/耽搁 46 stay at a hotel 住在宾馆 33 on holiday 在度假 check into a hotel 入住宾馆 check out of a hotel 退房 if only 要是……就好了 check in at the hotel 入住宾馆 as if 似乎，好象 47 pay sb by the hour 按小时付给sb酬劳 even if 即使 office/ opening hours 营业时间 5 be ignorant of/ about 不知道，对sth无知 working hours 6 think/ speak ill of sb 对sb评价差 48 bring the house down 获得满堂彩 7 improve sb’s image 改进sb的形象 49 a sense of humor 幽默感 8 an imaginary story 虚构的故事 black humor 黑色幽默 an imaginative child 一个富有想象力的孩子 50 hunger for sth 急需sth 9 beyond sb’s imagination 难以想象 51 hunt for 寻找 10 imagine doing 想象做sth 52 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地 imagine sb as 把sb想象为 in one’s hurry to do sb匆忙去做sth 11 have an impact on 对sth有影响 12 be impatient with sb 对sb有耐心 be impatient to do 耐心去做sth I 13 import sth from 从sp进口sth 1 have an idea 有一个主意 import sth to 把sth进口到 have no idea 不知道 14 of importance 重要的 It is a good/ bad idea to do 做sth是个好主意/坏主意 15 impose sth on sb/ sth 把sth强加在sb身上 the idea of doing 做sth的想法 16 impress sb with/ by sth 用sth来使sb有印象 2 an ideal place 一个理想的地方 impress sth on sb sth对sb有印象 an ideal world 一个理想的世界 17 give sb a (good) impression 给sb一个好印象 3 identify sb as 把sb确认为 leave/ make a (good) impression on sb identify with sb 和sb产生共鸣18 low/ high income 收入高/低 identify sb/sth with sb/ sth 认为a和b相同 source of income 收入来源 4 if necessary 如果有必要的话 19 be independent of 独立于，不依赖于 if not 如果不是 independent learning/ study 独立学习 20 individual needs 个人需要37 instead of 代替，而不是 21 heavy/ light industry 重/轻工业 38 instruct sb to do 指导sb去做sth tourist/ car industry 旅游也/汽车业 39 musical instrument 乐器 22 infer sth from 从sth推测出sth 40 insurance company 保险公司 23 be inferior to 比sth低级41 intend (sb/ sth) to do 意图sb去做sth 24 under sb’s influence 在sb的影响下 42 have no/ every intention of doing 没有意图做sth have an influence on sb 对sb有影响 43 have/ show/ express/ lose an interest in sth 对sth有/展现出/没有兴趣 25 inform sb of/ about sth 告诉/ 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 sb sth 26 information about/ on sth 关于sth的信息 places of interest 旅游景点 further information 进一步的消息 44 be interested in 对sth有兴趣 gather/ collect information 收集信息 45 on the Internet 在网上 a piece of information 一条信息 an internet café 一个网吧 27 inherit sth from sb 从sb那里继承sth 46 interpret sth as sth 把sth翻译/理解为 28 inject sb with sth 用sth来注射sb 47 have an interview 有面试/访问 inject sth into sb 把sth注射进sb job interview 工作面试 29 be badly injured 受伤严重 48 introduce A to B 把A介绍给B 30 be innocent of sth sth无辜 introduce A into B 把A引进B 31 inquire about sth 询问sth 49 invest sth in sth 把sth投资进sth inquire sth of sb 向sb询问sth 50 make an investment in sth 在sth进行投资 32 make inquiries about 询问sth 51 receive/ accept/ refuse/ turn down/ decline an invitation 收到/拒绝邀请 33 insist on/ that 坚持 34 inspire sb to do 激励sb去做sth52 invite sb to/ for sth sth的邀请 inspire sb to sth invite sb to do 邀请sb去做sth 35 for instance 例如 53 involve doing sth 需要做sth 36 instant coffee/ soup 速溶咖啡/汤 involve sb in (doing) sth 使sb牵涉入做sth/卷入 in an instant 立即 54 isolate A from B 把a从b分离开 55 political/ social/ economic/ environmental issue 政治/社会/经济/环境问题11 jump the queue 插队 jump in 插嘴 jump on sb 批评或惩罚sb 12 law of the jungle 弱肉强食 J 13 be junior to 比……年少 1 in jail 在坐牢 14 justify doing sth 使做sth有理由，合理 go to jail 去坐牢 put sb in jail 使sb坐牢 K send sb to jail 把sb送入监狱 2 traffic jam 交通堵塞 1 be keen on 热衷于 3 sb’s jaw dropped sb非常吃惊 be keen to do 热衷于做sth 4 be jealous of 妒忌 be keen for sb to do 希望sb做sth 5 be out of a job 失业 2 keep (on) doing 继续做sth the job of doing 做sth的工作 keep sb from doing 阻止sb做sth do a good job 做的好 keep to 保持 6 join (with) sb in doing 加入sb做sth keep up with 跟上 join the army/ party 参军/入党 3 the key to sth sth的关键，钥匙 join in sth 参加sth 4 kid sb about sth 关于sth开sb的玩笑 join up with sb/sth 联合sb/sth 5 kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟 7 joint efforts 齐心协力 kill the goose that lays the golden egg 杀鸡取卵 8 crack/ make a joke 开玩笑 6 all/ different/ various kinds of 各种各样的 play a joke on sb 开sb的玩笑7 fly a kite 放风筝 practical joke 恶作剧8 on your knees 跪下 9 to one’s (great) joy 使sb开心的是 9 kneel down 跪下 10 judge sb/ sth by/ from 从sth来判断sb/sth 10 knock down 撞倒 Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。 knock at/ on 敲 knock over 撞翻 be late for (the meeting) 会议迟到11 know about 知道，了解 be late with (the rent) 交租金晚了 without sb’s knowing 在sb不知道的情况下 better late than never 晚做总比不做好 as we all know 众所周知 in the late 1980s 在20世纪80年代 be known for/ to do 因为sth而为人所知/做sth而为人所知 late husband 已故的丈夫 7 in later years/ life 在晚年 as far as I know 据我所知 later on 后来 12 without sb’s knowledge 在sb不知道的情况下 8 the latest news 最新的消息 common knowledge 常识 9 laugh at 嘲笑 10 have a good laugh 哄堂大笑 11 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 L 12 launch an attack 发动进攻 1 label A (as) B 把A标为B launch a satellite 发射卫星 2 labor market 劳动力市场 13 break the law 违法 child labor 童工 obey the law 守法 3 lack of 缺少 law and order 法治 for lack of 因为缺少 14 lay the foundations 建立基础 lack sth 缺少sth lay/ place/ put emphasis on 强调 be lacking in sth lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎 4 master a language 掌握一门语言 lie-lay-lain-lying 位于，躺 native language 母语 lay-laid-laid-laying 放，下蛋 the English language 英语15 lead to 导致/通向 the official language 官方语言 lead sb to do 导致sb做sth 5 last but one 倒数第二 lead a happy life 过着开心的生活 last but not least 最后但同样重要的 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。 6 10 minutes late 晚了10分钟 16 under sb’s leadership 在sb的带领下 17 turn over a new leaf 洗心革面27 high/ low level 高/底水平 18 at least 至少 pollution levels 污染水平 not the least/ not in the least 根本不 28 lie in 在于 19 leave (A) for B 离开a地去b地 tell (sb) a lie 向sb撒谎 leave sb alone 使sb独处 a white lie 善意的谎言 leave sb to do 使sb去做sth 29 in sb’s life 在sb的一生中 ask for leave 请假 lead/ live/ have a …life 过着……的生活 20 give/ deliver a lecture (on/ about sth) 关于sth发表演说30 lift up 举起 take the lift 乘电梯 go to/ attend a lecture 去听讲座 give sb a lift 给sb搭车 21 on one’s left 在sb的左边 31 traffic lights 交通灯 on the left side of sth 在sth的左边 throw/ shed/ cast light on sth 把光投在sth上，使sth被明白 22 lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把sth借给sb lend (sb) a hand 帮助sb a light sleeper 睡眠很轻的人 23 10 meters in length 长度为十米 a light heart 轻松的心情 at length 长时间地，没完没了的 light up 照亮 24 have/ take lessons 上课 32 like doing/ to do 喜欢做sth learn a lesson 得到教训 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。 teach sb a lesson 给sb教训 33 likely consequences 有可能的结果 25 let sb do 让sb做sth be likely to do 有可能去做sth let go of 松手，放开 34 set/ impose a limit 设定限制 let sb go 释放sb speed/ time limit 速度/时间限制 let alone 更不用说 above/ below the limit 超出限制/未达到限制 let sb down 使sb失望 within limits 在限制以内 let out 泄露 limit A to B / be limited to 把a限制在b内 26 a letter of thanks/ introduction 感谢信/介绍信 35 on the line 在线上 in line 在队伍中 as long as 只要 line up 排队 no longer 不再 36 link A with B 把A和B联系起来 all day long 整天 37 on everyone’s lips 每个人都在谈论 50 long to do 渴望去做sth 38 make/ draw up/ write a list 写一个单子 long for 渴望得到sth shopping list 购物单 long for sb to do 渴望sb去做sth 39 listen to 听 51 long-term plan 长期的计划 listen up 认真听 52 look sb up and down 上下打量sb 40 works of literature 文学作品 look sb in the eye 直视sb 41 little by little 渐渐 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 little finger 小指 look out 小心 42 live on 以sth为生 look at 看 live up to 符合 look after 照顾 live performance 现场演出 look around 环顾四周 43 pay off a loan 付清贷款 look back 回顾 loan sb sth = loan sth to sb 把sth借给sb look for 寻找 44 be located 位于 look into 调查 45 on location 在外景地 look on 旁观 46 lock up 锁起来 look to 依赖 47 sleep like a log 熟睡 look forward to 盼望 48 lonely life 寂寞的生活 look up 抬头看 lonely village 偏僻的山村 look up to 尊敬 49 a long time 长时间 have/ take a look at 看 long silence/ pause/ delay 长时间的沉默/停顿 53 loose change 零钱 3 meters long 长3米 54 lose confidence/ interest/ hope 失去信心/兴趣 long face 拉长着脸 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥M lose sight of 看不见 lose touch of 失去联系 1 a washing/ sewing machine 洗衣机/缝纫机 lose your temper 发脾气 2 a piece of machinery 一台机器 lose your mind 发疯3 be mad at/ with sb 生sb的气 55 be at a loss (to do/ for) 不知所措 be mad about sth 对sth生气 loss of income/ appetite/ control/ memory 无收入/胃口 go mad 疯狂，生气 4 mail sth to sb 把sth寄给sb 56 parking lot 停车场 5 major in 主修 57 love doing/ to do 喜欢做sth 6 a majority of 大多数 fall/ be in love with sb 爱上sb 7 make sb do 使sb做sth love at first sight 一见钟情 make a living/ fortune 维生/赚大钱 love for sb/ sth 对于sb/sth的喜爱 make money 赚钱 58 peace-loving/ fun-loving/ home-loving people 爱好和平的人们 make A from B/ be made from/ be made of 从B中做出A/由sth做成的 59 lower your head 低头 make up for 弥补 60 have good luck 运气好 make up 组成，构成 sheer luck 纯粹是运气 make out 辨别出 try your luck 试一下手气 be made up of 由……组成 61 be loyal to 对……忠诚 8 manage to do 设法做sth 62 have sth for lunch 午饭吃sth 9 good manners 好的礼貌 go out for lunch 出去吃午饭 in a… manner 以……的方式 at lunch 在吃饭10 high/ low mark 分数低/高 over lunch 在吃饭的时候 11 marry sb to sb 把sb嫁给sb 63 luxury hotel/ car/ home 奢侈豪华的饭店 be/ get married to sb 和sb结婚 marry sb 和sb结婚 12 wear a mask 戴着面具26 meet with failure/ difficulties 遇到失败/困难13 no match for 不是sb的对手 meet a need/ demand/ requirement (of sb) 满足需要/需求 14 a matter of time 时间问题 to make matters worse 使的事情更糟糕 27 have/ hold a meeting 开会 as a matter of fact 事实上 go to/ attend a meeting 参加会议 What’s the matter with sth? Sth怎么了 28 have a good memory 记忆力好 no matter how/ what/ when/ where 无论怎样 in memory of 为了纪念…… 15 maximum number 最大值 29 mental illness 心理疾病 16 may as well 最好做sb 30 mention sth to sb 向sb提起sth may sb do 祝愿sb做sth 31 on the menu 在菜单上 be that as it may 尽管是说到的那样 32 at the mercy of 任由sb摆布 17 cook/ make a meal 烧饭 33 Merry Christmas. 圣诞快乐 18 What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思, The more the merrier. 人越多，越快乐 34 in a mess 一片混乱 mean to do 打算做sth make a mess 造成混乱 mean doing 意味着做sth 35 get/ receive a message 得到信息 be meant to do 应该做sth/意图做sth leave a message for sb 给sb留口信 by means of 通过 give sb a message 给sb传达口信 means of transportation 交通方式 36 in the middle of (doing) sth 在做sth的途中 19 in the meantime 同时 37 at midnight 在午夜 20 in the meanwhile 同时 38 in the middle of the night 在半夜 21 take measures to do 采取措施去做sth burn the midnight oil 熬夜 22 gold/ silver/ bronze medal 金牌/银牌/铜牌39 might as well do最好做sth 23 medical care/ treatment 医疗 with all his might 尽全力 24 take medicine 吃药 40 3 million 300万 25 of medium height/ build 中等身高/中等体形 millions of 41 in sb’s mind 在sb的头脑中 from that moment on 从那时侯起 change your mind 改变主意 in a moment 马上 make up one’s mind to do 下定决心去做sth at any moment 在任何时候 have sth in mind 有心事 54 make/ earn/ lose/ raise money 赚钱 bear/ keep sth in mind 记住55 a monument to sth/ sb sth/sb的纪念碑 on sb’s mind 记住 56 in a good/ bad mood 心情好/坏 mind doing 介意做sth in the mood of doing 有心情做sth mind your own business 别多管闲事 57 ask/ cry for the moon 请求得到不切实际的东西 42 defence minister 国防部长 once in a blue moon 非常难得 43 in the/a minority 少数人 58 moral standards/ values/ support 道德标准/价值/支持 44 in a minute 马上 59 more than 不仅仅是 at any minute 任何时候 more or less 或多或少 45 work/ perform miracles 创造奇迹 once more 再次 46 in the mirror 在镜中 not… any more/ no more 不再 47 a missing child 一个迷路的孩子 more A than B 与其说是b不如说是a 48 miss doing 错过做sth no more…than 和sb一样不 miss a change to do 错过机会做sth no more than 仅仅，只有 49 make a mistake (of ) 犯一个sth的错误 what’s more 此外 spelling mistakes 拼写错误 60 in the morning 在早上 common mistakes 常见的错误 in the small hours of the morning 在凌晨 mistake A for B 把a误认为是b 61 most of the students = most students 大多数的学生 50 mix A with B 把a和b混合起来 at most 至多 51 mobile phone 手机62 big mouth 大嘴巴 52 in the modern world 在现代世界 make your mouth water 使你馋涎欲滴 in modern times 在现代 by word of mouth 口述 53 at this/ that/ the moment 在此时/在那时 63 on the move 在行动中 64 watch/ see a movie 看电影 meet/ satisfy a need of sb 满足sb的需要 go to a movie 去看电影 10 neglect to do 忽视去做sth 65 commit a murder/ crime 犯罪 11 negotiate an agreement/ contract 商定协议 66 remain a mystery 仍旧是个谜 12 in the neighborhood 在小区内 67 by myself 独自13 neither…nor 既不……也不…… not feel/ be myself 身体不好 14 be nervous about 对sth紧张 15 a bag of nerves 非常紧张 have the nerve to do 有勇气去做 N 16 new blood 新生力量 1 name A after B 把a命名为b 17 good/ bad news 好/坏消息 to name but a few 稍微提几个 a piece of news 一则消息 2 take/ have a nap 小睡 18 be next to do 接下去做sth 3 have a narrow escape 差一点被抓住 next to 靠近 narrow victory 险胜 19 last night 昨晚 4 native language 母语 at night 在晚上 native speaker 母语是那个语言的人 20 in no time 立即 be native to 对于……是土生土长的 There is no doing sth 没有可能做sth 5 natural disasters 自然灾害 21 noble family 贵族 natural resources 自然资源 22 have a nodding acquaintance with sb 和sb有点头之交 6 in nature 在大自然中 23 make a noise 发出噪音 by nature 天生的 24 none other than sb 正是sb nature reserve 自然保护区 second to none 首屈一指 7 in the near future 在不久的将来25 talk nonsense 说胡话 8 a nearby town 一个附近的城镇 26 a nonstop train 直达车 9 There is no need (for sb) to do sb没有必要做sth 27 at noon 在中午时 in need of 需要 28 runny nose 流鼻涕 under sb’s nose 在sb眼皮底下10 on….occasion 在……的场合 29 not only…but also不但 而且 11 occupy sb with (doing) sth 使sb忙于做sth not a single person 没有一个人 12 It occurs to sb to do/ that sb想起…… not at all/ not…at all 不客气/根本不 13 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供sb sth 30 take/ make notes of sth 做sth的笔记 offer to do 主动提出做sth 31 now that 既然 14 in office 在当权 just now 刚才 15 more often than not 经常 from now on 从现在开始 16 the Olympic Games 奥运会 32 out of/ from nowhere 不知道从哪里冒出来，突然 the Olympics 33 even/ odd number 偶数/奇数 17 omit to do 省略做sth a number of 许多 18 at once 立即，马上 the number of ……的数字 once a month 一个月一次 once more/ once again 再次 once in a while 偶尔 O once upon a time 从前 1 obey the rules/ law 遵纪守法 Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 2 object to (doing) sth 反对sth 19 in the open air 在露天 3 raise/ make an objection to sth 反对sth be open/ opened to the public 向公众开放 4 achieve/ meet/ accomplish/ set an objective 实现目标/设定目标 be open to 对……开放 an open mind 思想开放 5 oblige sb to do 使sb不得不做sth 20 at the opening of 在sth开幕的时候 feel obliged to do 感到应该做sth21 operate a machine 操作机器 6 under observation 在观察下 operate on sb 给sb做手术 7 obstacle to sth sth的障碍 22 have/ undergo/ perform an operation 进行手术 8 obtain information 获得信息 23 in sb’s opinion 在sb看来 9 obvious reasons 明显的原因 personal opinion 个人观点 have a high/ low/ good/ bad opinion of 对sth/sb评价高/低34 on one’s own 独立 of one’s own 属于sb自己的 24 oppose sth 反对sth be opposed to sth 反对sth P 25 in order to do/ that 为的是 give/ issue an order 发布命令 1 at the pace of 以……的速率 follow/ obey orders 听从sb的命令 2 on page 5 在第5页上 in order 井然有序 the front/ back page 封面 out of order 没有秩序 turn a page 翻一页 order sb to do 命令sb去做sth 3 be in pain 痛苦着 26 ordinary people/ life 普通人/生活 take pains to do 费力的去做sth 27 any other student 其他的任何一个学生 4 painful memory 痛苦的回忆 some…others… 一些……一些 5 a pair of trousers/ scissors/ glasses 一条裤子/一把剪刀/一副眼睛 other than 除了……之外 the other day 过去的某一天 work in pairs 两个人合作 in other words 换句话说 6 in (a) panic 在恐慌中 28 ought to do sth 应该做sth 7 pardon sb for sth 因为sth原谅sb 29 outdoor activities 户外运动 beg your pardon 请再说一遍 30 over and over 一次又一次 8 play a part in 在……中起作用 over there 在那里 take an active part in 积极参加 31 overcome the difficulties 克服困难 on sb’s part = on the part of sb 在sb这方 32 overlook the fact 忽视事实9 participate in 参加 overlook the ocean 俯瞰大海10 in particular 尤其 overlook his faults 原谅他的错误 11 birthday party 生日宴会 33 owe sth to sb 把sth归功于sb political parties 政治党派 owing to 由于 12 pass sb sth= pass sth to sb 把sth传给sb pass by 路过 make peace 平和 pass sth down (from sb) to sb sth从sb那里传给sb live in peace 生活和平 pass on 传达，传染 world peace 世界和平 13 with passion 热情地 peace talks 和平谈判 passion for sth 对sth的热情23 at sb’s peak 在sb的颠峰时期 14 a false passport 一个假的护照 mountain peak 山峰 15 in the past 在过去 24 be peculiar to sb/ sth 是sb/sth所特有的 16 a pat on the back 拍了拍背 25 A penny saved is a penny earned. 17 have the patience to do 有耐心去做sth 26 10 percent have little/ no patience with sb 对sb没有耐心 27 high/ low/ small percentage 百分比大小 lose/ run out of patience 失去耐心 28 perform a study/ experiment/ task/ job 做工作 18 be patient with sb 对sb有耐心 29 good/ poor performance 表现好 be patient to do 耐心去做sth 30 a period of time 一段时间 19 pause for sth 为了sth停留 31 permit sb to do 允许sb去做sth pause to do 停留去做sth If time permits 如果时间允许的话 20 pave the way for sth 为sth铺路 weather permitting 天气允许的话 be paved with 被铺满了 32 persevere with sth 坚持sth 21 pay sb (some money) for sth 为了sth付给sb钱 persevere in doing 坚持做sth pay sb to do 付sb钱去做sth 33 persist in doing 坚持做sth pay in cash/ by cheque 用现金来付/支票 persist with 坚持sth pay attention to 注意 34 in person 亲自 pay tribute to 向sb表示敬意 personal view/ opinion/ taste/ preference 个人观点/品位/喜好 pay sb a compliment on sth 关于sth赞扬sb pay back 偿还 35 a strong personality 个性强 pay off 还清 36 persuade sb to do/ into doing 说服sb去做sth 22 at peace with sb 和sb和睦 persuade sb not to do/ out of doing 说服sb不要去做sth persuade sb that in place of sb/ sth = in sb’s/ sth’s place 代替sb37 answer the phone 接电话 in sb’s place 在sb的位置 on the phone 在线上 51 the plain truth/ fact 清楚事实/真相 38 take a photo 拍照片 in plain clothes 普通的衣服 39 physical appearance 外貌52 as planned 正如被计划的那样 physical fitness 身体健康 plan to do 计划去做 physical examination 体检 plan on doing 40 play the piano 弹钢琴 53 by plane 乘飞机 41 pick out 选出 on a plane 在飞机上 pick up 捡起/接sb/学习 get on/ off a plane 下飞机 pick sb up on sth 关于sth批评sb plane crash 坠机 42 have a picnic 进行野餐 54 on the planet 在这个星球上 go for/ on a picnic 在野餐 55 platform shoes 松糕鞋 43 picture sb as 把sb描述为 56 play with 玩弄/玩耍 44 in pieces 粉碎 play a CD/ tape 放cd/磁带 cut/ divide sth into pieces 切碎 play games 玩游戏 45 tear sth to pieces 撕碎 play sth by ear 通过记忆来弹乐曲/通过事情的发展来决定 a piece of cake 小菜一碟 46 put sth in/ into a pile 叠好，堆好sth play a joke/ trick/ prank on sb 开sb的玩笑 47 sleeping pills 安眠药 57 be pleased with 对sth满意 48 the Young Pioneers 少先队员 with pleasure 高兴地 49 It’s a pity to do 做sth可惜 take pleasure in (doing) sth 以做sth为乐 take/ have a pity on sb 同情sb have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有做sth的乐趣 50 take place 发生 a pleasure to do 高兴去做sth in place 在合适的地方 58 There is no point in doing sth 做sth没有意义 take the place of 代替 boiling/ freezing/ melting point 沸点/冰点/熔点 be on the point of (doing) sth 即将做sth74 come/ rise to power 掌权 point to/ at 指着 have the power to do 有权做sth point out 指出 power station 加油站 59 the South/ North Pole 南极/北极 75 in practice 在实践中 60 call the police 报警76 practise doing sth 练习做sth 61 foreign/ economic policy 对外/经济政策 77 praise…for… 因为sth而表扬sb 62 political party 政治党派 in praise of 为了表扬sb 63 air/ water/ soil pollution 空气/水/土壤污染 words of praise 表扬的话 reduce pollution 减少污染 78 pray for sth 为sth而祈祷 64 make/ do a poor job of doing sth 做sth做得很糟糕 79 prefer to do 更喜欢做sth of poor quality 质量差 prefer A to B 比起b来说更喜欢a 65 pop the question 提出问题 prefer doing to doing 比起做sth来说更喜欢做sth pop up 突然出现 prefer to do rather than do 66 be popular with sb 受到sb的欢迎 80 make preparations for 为sth做准备 67 have a population of 有……人口81 prepare to do 准备去做sth a large/ small population 人口多/少 prepare sth for sth 为sth而准备sth 68 in sb’s position 在sb的位置 be prepared to do 准备好了去做sth in a good/ strong position (to do sth) 做sth有优势 82 in the presence of sb = in sb’s presence 在sb在场的时候 in no position to do sth 没有权利做sth 69 positive attitude/ approach 积极的态度/方法 83 be present at/ in 出席 70 There is a/ no possibility that 不可能 present sb with sth = present sth to sb 给予sb sth 71 apply for a post 申请一项职位 present a problem 提出问题 take up a post 从事工作 at present 目前 72 postpone doing sth 推迟做sth 84 put pressure on sb 给sb施压 73 achieve/ fulfill/ realize your potential 发挥潜力 under pressure 在压力之下 have the potential for sth 对于sth有潜力 85 pretend to do 假装去做sth 86 prevent…from… 阻止sb去做sth101 promote sb to sp 把sb提升到sp87 the previous day 前天 102 There is no proof that 没有证据说明 88 high/ low price 高价/低价 103 propose doing 建议做sth at the price of 以……的价格 104 prospect of doing 做sth的希望 89 take pride in 以sth/sb为豪job/career prospect 工作前景 with pride 骄傲地 105 protect…from… 保护sb免受……的伤害 90 of primary importance 极其重要 106 be proud to do/ of 骄傲 91 Prince Charming 白马王子 107 prove sb/ sth +adj 证明sb/sth + adj 92 in prison/ out of prison 在坐牢/出狱 prove sth to sb 向sb证明sth put sb in prison/ send sb to prison 把sb投入监狱 108 provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 为sb提供sth go to prison 去坐牢 93 private property 私人财产 provide for sb/sth 供应/养活 private life 私生活 109 in public 在公共场合 in private 私底下 the public 公众 94 have a problem with sth sth有问题110 pull sb’s leg 开sb的玩笑 95 proceed to do/ with sth 继续做sth pull in 车子靠边停 proceed to sp 前进到sp pull over 车子靠边停 96 in the process of doing 在做sth的过程中 pull yourself together 振作起来 97 turn/ go professional 转向职业的 111 punish sb for 因为sth而惩罚sb 98 make/ earn a profit 获得利益 112 purchasing power 购买力 99 make (great) progress (in doing) 做sth取得进步 113 purple in the face 非常生气 in progress 在进步中114 the purpose of doing 做sth的目的 100 promise to do 许诺去做sth on purpose 故意地 promise sb that 许诺sb 115 pursue one’s study/ a career 求学/追求事业 promise sb sth= promise sth to sb 向sb许诺sth 116 in pursuit of 追求 make/ keep/ break a promise 作出许诺/遵守/不守诺言117 put away 放好/收好 put down 放下10 quit doing sth 放弃做sth put forward 提出 11 quite a lot/ a few 很多 put off 推迟 12 in quotes 在引号中 put on 穿上 put out 熄灭 R put up 举起 1 on/ over the radio 在收音机上 2 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 Q drops of rain 雨滴 1 have qualifications for sth/ to do sth 有资格去做sth heavy rain 大雨 3 raise money/ your voice 筹钱/提高嗓音 2 be qualified for/ to do 4 range from A to B 从a到b范围内变化 3 qualify sb/ sth for / to do 使sb有资格去做sth 5 at the rate of 以……的速率 4 quality of life 生活质量 heart rate 心跳速度 5 a large/ small quantity of 大量的 interest/ exchange rate 利率/汇率 in large/ small quantities 6 rather a difficult problem 非常困难的问题 6 (have a) quarrel with sb about sth 关于sth和sb吵架 rather than 而不是 would rather do than do 与其做sth不如做sth 7 ask/ answer a question 问问题/回答问题 7 a ray of hope/ light/ sunshine 一线希望/光线 without question 毫无疑问 8 out of reach 够不到 There is no question of sth没有问题 within reach of 够得到 out of the question 不可能 reach a conclusion 得出结论 out of question 毫无疑问 reach out sb’s hand to 伸出手去拿 8 jump the queue 插队 9 react to 对sth做出反应 wait in a queue 在队伍中等待 10 in reaction to 9 keep (sb) quiet 使sb保持安静 11 read sb’s mind/ thoughts 读出sb的想法 read one’s palm 看手相31 regard…as 认为sth/sb为 12 reading material 阅读材料 with/ in regard to 关于 13 be/ get ready for/ to do 为sth做好准备 32 regret doing 后悔做过sth 14 the real reason 真正的理由 regret to do (say/ tell/ inform…) 遗憾的去做 for real 真的33 relate A to B 把a和b关联起来 15 in reality 在现实中 34 release sb from 把sb从sp处释放 16 realize one’s dream 实现sb的梦想 on release (电影)在放映中 17 the reason for sth的理由 35 disaster relief 灾害救济 18 recall doing sth 回忆起做sth 36 relieve sb of sth 使sb缓解sth 19 receive sth from sb 从sb那里收到sth 37 be reluctant to do 勉强去做sth receive education/ training 受到教育/培训 38 rely on sb to do/ for 依靠sth得到sth/去做sth 20 in recent years 在进几年 39 remember to do/ doing 记得去做/做过 21 recommend A to B 把A推荐给B 40 remind sb of/ about sth 提醒sb sth recommend doing 推荐做sth remind sb to do 提醒sb去做sth 22 on sb’s recommendation 在sb的推荐下41 remove A from B 把A从B处除去 23 keep/ break/ set a record 保持/打破/创立记录 42 under repair 在修理中 24 recover from 从sth中恢复 43 (in) reply to 对sth作出回答 25 reduce sb to doing 使sb沦落做sth be reduced to doing 44 report doing 报告做sth It is reported that 据报道 reduce sb to tears/ silence 使sb落泪/沉默 be reported to do 被报道去做sth 26 refer to 提到/参考 45 have a reputation for/ as 有一个……的名声 27 for sb’s reference 供sb参考46 make a request for 对sth作出请求 reference books 参考书 at sb’s request 在sb的请求下 28 reflect on/ upon 反思 request sb to do 请求sb去做sth 29 political reform 政治改革 47 be required to do 被要求去做sth 30 refuse to do 拒绝去做sth require doing= require to be done 需要被做 48 meet/ fulfill/ satisfy sb’s requirement 满足sb的需求 on sb’s return sb一回来 in return (for sth) 作为对sth的回报 49 come to sb’s rescue 来救sb 64 get/ have/ take revenge (on sb) 报复sb 50 do/ conduct/ undertake a research 进行研究 in revenge for 对sb的报复 51 resign oneself to (doing) 不得不接受去做sth(不好的事情) revenge yourself on sb 使自己报复sb 65 reward sb with sth 用sth来回报/奖励sb 52 resist doing 抵抗做sth reward sb for 因为sth而奖励sb 53 be resistant to 对sth有抵御力 66 get rid of 摆脱 54 natural resources 自然资源 67 ride a bike 骑车 55 win/ earn/ gain the respect of sb 赢得sb的尊敬 go for a bike ride 去骑车兜风 in one respect 在一个方面 give sb a ride 给sb搭车 in some respects 在某些方面 68 right away 立即 pay your respects to sb 对sb表现出尊敬 right now 现在 respect sb for 因为sth而尊敬sb on sb’s right 在sb的右边 56 respond to 对……作出回应 have the right to sth 对于sth有权利 57 in response to have the right to do 有权利去做sth 58 take/ have responsibility for 对sth有责任 69 rise to the occasion/ challenge 能随机应变情况的变化 59 be responsible for 对sth/sb负责 60 take/ have a rest 休息一下 give rise to 引起 the rest of 其余的，剩下的 70 risk doing 冒险做sth 61 restrict A to B 把A限制在B run/ take the risk of doing restrict sb to (doing) sth 限制sb做sth at the risk of doing 62 as a result (of sth) 由于sth71 rob sb of sth 抢sb的sth result in 导致 72 have/ play a role in (doing) sth 在sth中起着作用 result from 由于 role model 模范 63 return to 返回 73 make room for 为sth腾出空间 74 the root of all evil 罪恶之源 with/ in satisfaction 满足地 take root 生根 have the satisfaction of doing 做sth有满足 75 daily routine 常规 to sb’s satisfaction 使sb满足的是 76 in a row 按照顺序一排 9 save sb the trouble of doing 省去sb做sth的麻烦 77 follow/ obey/ observe/ break the rules 遵守/违反规则 save face 挽回脸面 10 on a large/ small scale 大规模/小规模 78 run after 追赶/追求 11 scarce resources 稀有资源 come running 跑着过来 12 scarcely…when… 一……就…… run away 逃走 13 at the scene of the crime 在犯罪现场 in the long/ short run 从长远/近期来看 on the scene 在现场 79 rush to do 匆忙去做sth 14 on schedule 按照计划的时间 in a rush 匆匆忙忙的 ahead of/ behind schedule 提前 rush hour 高峰时期 busy/ tight schedule 时间表紧(忙) be scheduled for sth/ to do 为了sth/做sth定了时间 S 15 go to school 去上学 1 make sacrifices 作出牺牲 attend school 2 in safety 处于安全中 16 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 3 for the sake of= for sb’s sake 为了sb的利益/看在sb的份上17 scold sb for (doing) 因为做sth而责怪sb 18 at sea 在船上工作(当水手) 4 on a salary of 以……的工资 go to sea 去当水手，去船上工作 5 on sale 廉价出售19 search A for B 为了找到B而搜寻A 6 all the same 仍旧，仍然 in search of 为了寻找 the same…as… 和……相同 20 seaside resort 海边度假胜地 7 blood sample 血液样本 21 be in/ out of season 合时宜的/不合时宜的 8 sense of satisfaction 满足感 22 have/ take a seat 坐下 seat sb 使sb就座34 a series of 一系列地 be seated 坐在 35 serve as 起着sth的作用 23 be second only to 仅次于 36 set about doing 开始做sth be second to none 首屈一指 set aside 留置，节省 on second thoughts 三思/再想了一下set off 出发 24 see sb off 为sb送行 set out to do 开始做sth see through 看穿 set up 建立 see to it that 保证，确保 set sb doing 使sb做sth see sb do/ doing/ done 看见sb做sth/正在 set an example 树立榜样 25 seek to do 寻思着去做sth 37 settle down 定居下来 26 seem to do 似乎/好象去做sth 38 shake hands with sb 和sb握手 27 seize a chance/ an opportunity抓住机会 39 in/ out of shape 身体好/不好 28 sell out卖完 in the shape of 以……的形状 29 send sb sth = send sth to sb 把sth送给sb 40 a sharp turn 急转弯 send sb to do 派sb去做/使sb去做at 12 o’clock sharp 在12点整 send sb/ sth flying/ sprawling/ reeling 使sb处于某一状态41 shift the blame/ responsibility (onto sb) 把责任推卸到sb身上 send for 派人去叫 day/ early/ late/ night shift 中班/早班/晚班 30 be senior to 比……高级/年长 42 shoe shop 鞋店 31 a sense of humor 幽默感 in sb’s shoes 在sb的位置 There is no sense in doing sth 做sth没有意义 43 shoot at 朝sb/sth射击 make sense 讲得通，有道理44 do/ go shopping 去购物/逛街 32 be sensitive to sth 对sth敏感45 on shore 在沙滩上 33 death/ jail sentence 死刑/判坐牢 46 (at/on) short notice 时间短/刚刚知道 sentence sb to sth 宣判sb去sth be short of 缺少 34 separate A from B 把A和B分开 47 water/ food shortage 缺水/食物 48 shortly before/ after 在……之前不久/在……之后不久64 or so 大约 so as to 为了去做sth 49 broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀 so that 为的是 look over sb’s shoulder 监督sb so…that… 如此……以至于 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩so many/ much/ few/ little 这么多/少 50 shout at/ to sb 朝sb喊叫 so great a man 如此伟大的一个人 shout out 叫出 65 the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法 51 show sb sth = show sth to sb 把sth给sb看 66 solve a problem 解决问题 show off 炫耀 67 as soon as 一……就…… show sb around sp 带领sb参观sp sooner or later 迟早 on show 在展出中 68 a sore throat 嗓子痛 52 take/ have a shower 冲凉 69 heart and soul 全心全意 53 at first sight 第一眼 70 in space 在太空中 at the sight of 看见sth 71 Can you spare me 10 minutes? 我能占用你10分吗, in/ out of sight 看得见/看不见 54 signal (to) sb to do 招呼sb去做sth 72 speak to sb about sth 和sb谈论sth 55 be similar to A in B 在b这个方面和a相似 speak of 谈到sth 56 ever since 自从 73 give/ make/ deliver a speech 发表演说 57 your heart sinks 心一沉 74 at the speed of 以……的速度 58 construction side 建筑工地 speed up 加速 59 in a … situation 在……的情况下 75 spend sth on sth 在sth上面花sth 60 size sb up 打量sbspend sth in doing 在做sth上面花了sth 61 sleep soundly 熟睡76 be in good/ high spirits 情绪高昂/心情好 sleep like a log 熟睡 77 in spite of 尽管 62 a slice of bread 一片面包 78 spoken English 英语口语 63 slow down 减慢 79 on the spot 在现场 80 spring up 冒出be strict with sb 对sb严格81 spy on 监视 99 strive to do/ for 努力去做 82 a square peg in a round hole 不相符合/格格不入 100 social structure 社会结构 83 a staff of 100 100名员工 101 struggle to do/ for 挣扎去做sth 84 stand up 站起来102 be subject to 臣服于 stand for 代表 change the subject 改变话题 stand by 旁观 103 substitute A for B 用a代替b stand up for 支持 104 succeed in doing 成功做sth 85 living standards 生活水平 105 be successful in doing sth 86 stare at 盯着sth/sb看 106 such…as 象……一样的…… 87 start to do/ doing 开始做sth such as 例如 to start with 首先 107 all of a sudden 突然 88 in a bad/ terrible state 处于糟糕的状态 108 suffer from 遭受 89 steal sth from sb 从sb那里偷sth 109 suggest doing 建议做sth 90 stick to 坚持110 be suitable for 对sth/sb适合 91 stimulate sb to do 刺激sb去做sth 111 a large sum of money 一大笔钱 92 stock market 股票市场 112 be superior to 优于sth 93 a stone’s throw (away) from 一步之遥 113 supply sb with sth 提供sb sth 94 stop to do/ doing 停下来做sth/停止做sth supply sth to sb stop sb from doing 阻止sb做sth 114 be supposed to do 应该做sth come to a stop 停止/停顿 115 make sure 确保 bring sth to a stop 使sth停止be sure of 肯定sth 95 have/ find the strength to do 有力气做sthbe sure to do 肯定去做sth 96 under stress 在压力之下 116 take sb by surprise 使sb吓一跳 97 stretch your legs 伸腿 117 carry out/ conduct a survey 做调查 98 be strict about sth 对sth严格 118 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑sb做sth 119 suspension bridge 悬索桥11 tell A from B 区分a和b 120 swear to do 发誓去做sth tell the truth 说实话 121 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 tell apart 区分 122 switch on/ off 打开/关掉 12 in a temper 生气 lose your temper 发火 13 at the temperature of 在……的温度 T have a temperature 发烧 1 table tennis 乒乓球 14 tempt sb into doing/ to do 引诱sb去做sth 2 price tag 价格标签 15 tend to do 趋向于做sth 3 tailor sth to sth 按照sth来制作/制定sth 16 There is a tendency (for sb) to do 对于sb来说有做sth的趋向 4 take the lead 起带头作用 take after 长的象 17 in terms of 在……方面 take in 吸收 18 in terror 在恐惧中 take off 起飞 19 thank sb for 因为sth而感激sb take on 呈现20 that is to say 那就是说 take to sth/sb/doing 喜欢 21 in theory 在理论上 take up 占据/从事于 22 think of/ about 想到/思考 take over 移交 think over 仔细思考 5 have a talent for 对sth有天分 23 be thirsty for sth 渴望sth 6 talk sb into/ out of doing 说服sb去做sth 24 under threat 处于威胁中 talk about/ of 谈论 the threat to the family 对于家庭的威胁 7 have the task of doing 有做sth的任务25 threaten to do 威胁去做sth 8 have a taste for 对于sth有品位 threaten sb with sth 用sth来威胁sb 9 on the team 在队中 26 clear your throat 清清嗓子 10 in tears 泪流满面 27 throw sth to sb = throw sb sth 把sth扔给sb tear…apart 撕碎 throw at sb 扔sb 28 ahead of time 提前 out of touch 没有联系 all the time 总是 38 a 10-day tour of 10天……的旅行 at one time 曾经 on tour 在旅行 at the same time 同时 39 go to town 进城 by the time 到……为止40 trace sth back to 追溯到 every time 每次 41 trade (sb) sth for sth 用sth交换sth from time to time 不时 42 catch a train 赶上火车 have a good time 玩的开心 a train of 一系列的 high time 正好 43 translate sth from A into B 把sth从A翻译到B in no time立即 44 public transport 公共交通 in time 及时 45 fall/ walk into a trap 陷入陷阱 on time 准时 trap sb into (doing) sth 使sb上当做sth once upon a time 从前 46 travel round the world 环游世界 29 on the tip of your tongue 就在嘴边就是记不起 47 treat sb like/ as 象……一样对待sb 30 on tiptoe 踮着脚尖48 tremble with anger/ fear 因为生气/害怕而颤抖 31 be tired of 厌倦 49 have trouble in doing sth 做sth有麻烦 32 step on sb’s toes 踩了sb的脚 have trouble with sth有麻烦 33 in a …tone 以……的语调 in trouble 在麻烦中 34 mother tongue 母语 50 come true 实现 35 too…to… 太……以至于不能 51 to tell the truth 说实话 all too/ only too 非常(强调不希望存在却存在的事物)52 try to do/ doing 尽力去做sth/试着做sth try out 试用 36 at/ on the top of 在sth的顶部 try on 试穿 on top of the world 兴高采烈 have a second try 再试一次 37 be/ keep/ stay in touch with 和sb保持联系 53 in tune/ out of tune 符合音调/走调 get in touch with 和sb取得联系 tune in 调到某个电视频道或收音电台 54 turn down 音量关小/拒绝11 up and down 上下起伏 turn in 上缴/告发 be up to sb to do sth 由sb决定去做sth turn into 变成 12 be upset about/ at 对sth生气/不安 turn off 关掉 be upset with sb 生sb的气 turn on 打开13 urge sb to do 催促sb去做sth turn out (to be) 结果是 14 in use/ out of use 在使用中/不再使用 turn over 转交/赢利 make use of 利用 turn to 转向/向sb求助 It’s no use doing sth 做sth没有用 turn up 出现 15 be/ get used to doing 习惯于做sth used to do 过去常常做sth be used to do 被用来做sth U 1 be unable to do 不能做sth V 2 be unconscious of 没有知觉 3 under…conditions/ circumstances 在……的情况下1 on vacation 在度假 under the influence of 在……的影响下 summer vacation 暑假 under way 在进行中 2 of value 有价值的 4 undergo a change 经历改变 3 vary from A to B 从A到B改变 5 the underground 地铁 4 venture to do 冒险去做 underground railway 5 fall victim to sth 成为sth的受害者 6 undertake a task 承担一个任务 6 have strong views about sth 对于sth有强烈的观点 undertake to do 同意去做 hold a view 持有观点 7 in uniform 穿着制服 in sb’s view 在sb看来 8 unite to do 联合去做 7 act of violence 暴力行为 9 in the universe 在宇宙中 resort to violence 采取暴力 10 go to university 去上大学 8 pay sb a visit 拜访sb 9 have a wide vocabulary 词汇量大11 by the way 顺便提一下/顺便说一句10 in a …voice 用……的嗓音 on the/ sb’s way 在sb的路上 at the top of your voice 用最大的声音 in sb’s way 挡sb的路 speak with one voice 异口同声 12 weak points 弱点 11 volunteer to do/ for 自愿去做13 wear out 穿坏 wear and tear 磨损 W 14 in all weathers 在各种天气下 1 wait for sb to do 等待sb去做 15 at/ on the weekend 在周末 wait on 招待 16 weep for 为sth/sb而哭泣 2 wake up 醒过来 17 weigh up 思量 3 go for a walk 去散步 18 put on/ gain weight 增重 take/ have a walk lose weight 减肥 4 want (sb) to do 想要sb去做sth 19 make sb feel welcome 使sb感到受欢迎的 for (the) want of 因为缺乏sth be welcome to sth 对sth欢迎 in want of 需要 be welcome to do 欢迎去做sth 5 win/ lose a war 赢得战争/战败 20 as well 也，和 declare war (on sb) 对sb宣战 as well as 6 warm up 热身 21 after a while 过了一会儿 7 warn sb about/ of/ against 警告sb注意sth for a while 一会儿 warn sb (not) to do 警告sb(不)要去做 22 whisper about 轻声说 8 wash up 洗 whisper sth to sb 把sth轻声告诉sb 9 a waste of time/ money/ effort 浪费时间/金钱/白费力气 in a whisper 耳语 23 be wild with anger 狂然大怒 waste …on sth 在sth上浪费了sth not/ never in your wildest dreams 做梦也没想到 waste… in doing sth 做sth浪费了sth 24 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 10 watch out 小心 at will 随意的 25 be willing to do 愿意做sth Y 26 win a race/ game/ an election 赢得比赛/选举 27 wish to do 希望做 1 in sb’s youth 在sb年轻的时候 wish sb to do 希望sb去做sth2 zero in on 把精力专注于 wish sb sth 希望sb sth wish for 希望得到sth have no wish to do 没有意愿去做 By Eva Yang(杨志燕)from Qingpu Senior High School(青浦高级中学) 28 be at your wits’ end 不知所措，想不出办法 29 withdraw A from B 从B撤回A 30 a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼 cry wolf 狼来了 wolf down 狼吞虎咽 31 no wonder 难怪 do/ work wonders 创造奇迹 32 have words with sb 和sb吵架 have a word with sb 和sb说句话 keep sb’s word 守诺言 in other words 换句话说 in a word 总而言之 33 work out 制定出/计算出 34 be worried about 担忧sth 35 be worth sth/ doing 值sth/值得去做 36 be worthy of 值得 be worthy to do 37 wrap up 包装