山东学位英语汉译英题库2013
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar P9
X(
1) 一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.
2) 集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.
3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.
4) 新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly
unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and
intricate traditional designs.
5) 在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.
6) 他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached.
7) 教师们坚持对学生严格要求。The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.
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8) 这个小女孩非常喜欢她的父亲。This little girl is very much attached to her father.
9) 为了实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。To
achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the
advanced science and technology of other countries.
10)黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11) 徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.
12) 吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.
Lesson 2 Hiroshima---the “Liveliest City in Japan” P23
?(
1) 礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。There is not a soul in the hall(The meeting must have been put off(
2) 那本书看上去很像个盒子。The book looks very much like a box. (The book looks much the same as a box. )
3) 四川话和湖北话很相似，有时难以区分。Sichuan dialect sounds much
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the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.
4) 一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。The very sight of the
monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.
5) 他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。He was so deep in
thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.
6) 他干的事与她毫无关系。What he did had nothing to do with her.
7) 她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。She couldn't fall asleep as her
daughter's illness was very much on her mind.
8) 这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。I have had the matter on my mind
for a long time.
9) 他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。He loves
such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.
10) 大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含义。It was only after a few
minutes that his words sank in.
11) 土壤散发青草的气味。The soil smells of fresh grass.
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12) 我可以占用你几分钟的时间吗,Could you spare me a few minutes?
13) 你能匀出一张票子给我吗,Could you spare me a ticket?
14) 那个灰头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.
Lesson4 Everyday Use for your grandmama P69 XII(
1) 一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。A big fire burned to the ground more than 300 homes in the slum neighborhood.
2) 只要你为人正直，就不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。If you are
upright and not afraid of losing anything, you will be able to look anyone
in the eye.
3) 尽管发了水灾，今年的农业生产损失并不严重。Despite the flood, the losses in agricultural production were not that serious.
4) 这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配。This blouse doesn't match the color or the style of the skirt.
5) 咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。Let's talk about the matter over a cup of coffee.
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6) 我怎么也不能想象你能做出不光彩的事来。I can't imagine you doing disgraceful things.
7) 他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法。He couldn't imagine why people were opposed to his suggestions.
8) 这位官员在下车时碰到两个恐怖分子。Stepping off from the car, the official was confronted by two terrorists.
9) 只要我们坚持这些原则，我们就会成功。As long as we stick to these principles, we will surely be successful.
10) 这个消息使她大为震撼，但她很快就镇定了下来。She was shocked at the news, but before long she recomposed herself.
11) 这段引文的来源很难找到。It is very difficult to trace this quotation to its source.
12) 他们的生活方式可以追溯到一千多年前他们的祖先所开创的古老传统。
Their way of life could be traced to the ancient traditions handed down
to them by their ancestors more than one thousand years ago. Lesson5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R. P82 XI.
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1) 这对农村和城市都一样适用。This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.
2) 他指望他们给予支持。He was counting on their support.
3) 我记不得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。I don't
remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that
effect.
4) 丘吉尔说:“告诉斯大林，英国只有一个愿望---打败希特勒”。Churchill
said, "Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire --to crush Hitler.
5) 在那个国家只剩下9%的人是文盲。All but 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate.
6) 他们别无选择，只好依靠他的努力。This leaves them no choice but to count on his efforts.
7) 客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.
8) 他们用出奇不意的进攻打垮敌人。They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.
9) 他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看做是我们自己的
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胜利一样。Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory
as our own victory.
10) 很清楚，德国法西斯企图使那个地区人民屈服于他们的统治。It is
clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region
under their subjugation.(subjugate)
Lesson6 BLACKMAIL P104
?(
1) 不用着急，慢慢来。There is no call for hurry(Take your time(
2) 你的意思是说我在撒谎吗,Are you suggesting that I am telling a lie?
3) 他企图尽一切办法掩盖事情的真相。He tried every means to conceal the fact(
4) 虽然成功的机会很少，我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。Our chance to succeed is very slim(Nevertheless we shall do our utmost(
5) 如不另行通知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise(
6) 我们俩谁也不善于计算数字。Neither of us is adept at figures(
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7) 假定五点出发，我们在黄昏前能到达那里吗,Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at 5 o'clock(in the
morning)? (assume)
8) 他不愿意依从她的要求。He was reluctant to comply with her request.
9) 我知道你是南方人，一听你的口音就知道了。I know you are from the South. Your accent has betrayed you.
10) 在这件事情上，我们没有任何选择的余地。We have no alternative in this matter.
Lesson 7
1)现代化的电子计算机除了数据处理以外，还有作出决定和选择的能力。
2)这个装置能够在一、两秒钟之内把信息发到另一个半球去。
3)这种新产品正在成批地生产。
4)学生们正在收集与微型技术有关的材料。
5)你认为农业机械化会对我国农民的生活产生什么影响,
6)请你给我简要地总结一下上周的新闻。
7)采用电子计算机才使得他们有可能快速地高效地完成任务。
8)再过若干年，普通的家庭都可以买得起电视机了。
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9)计算工具早在很久以前就存在了，而现代的电子计算机就是从过去的计算
工具逐渐发展而来的。
10)尽管这些神奇的计程线路片有数不清的性能，但还需要由人为它们编制
程序。
11)据估计，到今年年底，全世界将有十二万个机器人在各个岗位上为人类
服务。
12)这种仪器便于携带，因此对勘探人员很方便。
13)我看你的电视机需要修理一下，显像管似乎有点毛病。
1)In addition to data processing, the modern computers have the capabilities of making decisions and choices. 2)This device is capable of sending messages to the other hemisphere within a couple of seconds.
3)The new products are being mass-produced.
4)The students are collecting information associated with micro technology.
5)In what ways do you think the mechanization in agriculture will affect the life of the peasants in our country?
6)Please give me a rundown of last week's news.
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7) The adoption of computers made it possible for them to perform their task with high efficiency and speed.
8)In a few years, the TV set will be within the reach of the average family.
9)Calculating instruments were in existence long ago(And it was from
those past calculators that modern computers evolved( 10)Despite their
countless capabilities，the miracle chips must be programmed by human beings?
11)It is estimated that by the end of this year there will be 120 000 machine men(robots 1 working at various posts in service of the human race(
12)This instrument is portable，therefore convenient for the
prospectors?
13)I'm afraid your TV set needs repairing:It seems there 1s something
wrong with the tube(
Lesson 8
1)星期六演出的票子已经没有了，咱们干点别的过周末吧。
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2)这种裙子的各种尺码都有。
3)据我所知，这是他们到目前为止想出的最有实际意义的项目。
4)孩子们玩电子游戏玩得十分开心。
5)那场话剧真没有意思，我们几乎笑不出来。
6)“Tailoring”(人才培训)目前是跨国公司主管人员办公室中最流行的行话。
7)音乐台的节目成功地顾及到不同背景的听众所拥有的不同类型的兴趣和品位。
8)一些小报竭力迎合一部分读者的低级趣味以便赚钱。
9)这家炼油厂每年的炼油量约有一百万吨。
10)一个能容纳八万观众的体育馆正在兴建之中。
11)这些珍贵的档案首次向研究人员开放。
12)只有少数几个人了解这个案子的细节。
13)随着时间向前推移，医学科学中的一些尖端领域不断被攻克。
14)这两名选手竞争激烈，他们密切监视对方的每一行动。
15)父母把希望寄托在儿子身上，所以决定将他送入一所昂贵的私立学校。
16)他对各种新鲜事物都感兴趣，对电脑更是特别喜爱。
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1)There are no tickets available for Saturday's performance，let's do
something else for the weekend(
2)The dress is available in all sizes(
3)To my knowledge(this is the most practical program they have ever conceived of(
4)The children have lots of fun playing the video games(
5)The play at the theatre was very poor fun(We hardly laughed at a11(
6)Right now(“tailoring” is the buzzword in executive suites of multinational corporations(
7)The programs of the music radio successfully cater to the different types of interest and taste among the listeners of varying backgrounds(
8)Some tabloids are trying hard to cater to the low taste of some readers for the sake of making money(
9)This oil refinery has a capacity of about one million tons of petroleum a year(
10)A stadium with a seating capacity of 80 000 is under construction(
11)It is the first time for the researchers have access to the valuable
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archives.
12)Only a few people had access to the details of the case.
13)The frontiers of medical science are being pushed farther onwards as time goes on.
14)The two rivals competed with each other so fiercely that they kept tabs on every move of the opponent.
15)The parents are pinning all their hopes on their son, so they've decided to send him to an expensive private school.
16)He is keen on all kinds of new things and has preference for computers.
Lesson 9 Mark Twain—Mirror of America P152
XIV.
1) 对贫困得担心使他忧虑重重。He was obssessed with fear of poverty.
2) 洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps.
3) 汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。Tom was every bit as
intelligent as the top boy in his class.
4) 我认识他，但我们说不上是朋友。He is an acquaintance of mine, but
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not a friend.
5) 在压力下，他别无办法，只好离职。Under pressure, he had no other choice but quit office.
6) 最后他被她说服了，决定改变原
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。In the end he succumbed to her persuasion and decided to change his original plan.
7) 那时许多儿童死于天花。Many children succumbed to small pox then.
8) 他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.
9) 孩子们考试成绩优异，家长和教师都很满意。The kids did extremely well in their exam, to the great satisfaction of both parents and teachers.
10) 彼得的特点真是如此。That's Peter all over.
11) 直到半夜医生才做完手术。Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.
12) 历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations.
13) 老作家根据这个民间故事写成了一个电影剧本。
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The old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.
14) 新上演的那出话剧充分
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现了中国人民大无畏的革命精神。The
dauntless revolutionary spirit of the Chinese people finds full expression in the new play.
Lesson10 The Trial That Rocked the World P170
?.
1) 当时形而上学十分猖獗。At that time metaphysics was rampant(
2) 我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。I did not anticipate that I would get involved in this dispute.
3) 如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自己参加到这项工作中去。You must
involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.
4) 陪审团裁决他有罪，法官判了他三年徒刑。The jury brought in a
verdict of guilty and the judge sentenced him to three years' imprisonment.
5) 虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同的形式存在着。
Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation is against the law.
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7) 他好像也就接受了这个主意了。He seemed reconciled to the idea.
8) 观众对被告充满了同情心。The spectators' hearts went out to the defendant.
9) 当时伦敦的报纸认为纳粹德国即将垮台。The London papers expressed the view that the collapse of Nazi Germany was at hand.
10) 他估计手头的侦查员只有三至五人。He estimated the number of scouts on hand as ranging from three to five.
11)
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就开始进行了。The project got under way soon after the signing of the contract.
11课
1)谐趣园是仿照无锡的一座花园造的。
2)他号召孩子们以解放军英雄为榜样。
3)这本书应归入哲学类。
4)本杰明?弗兰克林不仅是政治家而且还是科学家、发明家。
5)他把每次试验的结果都记在本子上。
6)你能用简明的语言概括这首古诗的中心思想吗,
7)我们应不断地使自己的思想适应变化的情况。
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8)年轻的士兵冻死在雪地里，手中还紧握着枪。
9)该公司将为他们提供住宿和交通工具。
10)车速限制在每小时五十五公里之内。
11)电报转达了首都人民对震区人民深切的关怀。
12) 关于作者本人的情况，你能从文章本身猜出些什么,
13) 她特别喜欢古典音乐
14) 教师让学生多用英英字典，而不要总用英汉字典1)The Garden of
Harmonious Interest was modelled on a garden in Wuxi(
2)He called on the children to model themselves on the PLA heroes(
3)This work may be relegated to philosophy(
4)Benjamin Franklin was as much a scientist and an inventor as a statesman(
5)He set down all the findings of every experiment in his notebook(
6)Can you sum up the central idea of this ancient poem in plain terms?
7)We should constantly adapt our thinking to the changing conditions.
8) The young soldier was frozen to death in the snow, his hands still hanging on to the gun.
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9) The said company will furnish them with lodging and transportation.
10)The speed of motor vehicles is restricted to 55 km. per hour.
11)The cable message conveyed the deepest concern of the people in the capital for those in the quake-afflicted areas.
12)What can you infer about the author from the article it-self?
13)She has a preference for classical music.
14)The teacher urges the students to use English-English dictionaries in preference to English-Chinese dictionaries.
12课
1)我们骑车去香山好吗?
2)只有在妈妈去世之后，女儿才意识到自己开始更了解母亲了。
3)她沉默寡言，总爱独自一人行动。
4)看到他脸上那副滑稽的样子，她禁不住大笑起来。
5)这笔款子不是他的，是他向朋友借的。
6)这些移民第二代仍感到处于主流文化的边缘，无论是在白人社会还是华人
社会中他们都找不到恰当的位置。
7)这一对美国夫妇让他在客厅的沙发上睡了一夜。
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8)她张开嘴，但没说什么，口张得圆圆的，好像要唱一支歌似明。
9)他问我他应如何着手学习第二门外语。
10)这条法规已于去年停止生效了。
11)这些重要消息没有在报上登出来。
12)我觉得很难说服他改变主意。
13课
1)石油是许多中东国家国民经济的主要命脉。
2)第三世界国家决心独立地发展自己的工业。
3)一些西方国家担心产油国会用削价的办法把他们的生意挤垮。
4)英国政府答应提供解决失业问题所急需的钱。
5)沙特阿拉伯已知石油储量在世界上是遥遥领先的。
6)中国人民经受了文化大革命的严峻考验。
7)这些老战士饱经了二次大战多次战役的考验。
8)我们离四个现代化目标还有很大的差距。
9)许多科技人员正努力学习外语，以便阅读第一手参考资料。
10)美国国会批准了这项条约，使它立即生效。
11)一座新的电报大楼即将完工并交付使用。
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12)伊拉克的扩张主义受到了世界各国报纸的抨击。
13)这个国家的军备开支每年以百分之四到百分之五的比率增长。
1)Oil is the vital lifeline of the national economy in many Middle Eastern countries(
2)The Third World countries are bent on developing their industries independently(
3)Some Western countries were afraid that the oil—producing
countries would drive them out of business by undercutting them(
4)The British government promised to put up the money needed to solve the problem 0f unemployment(
5)Saudi Arabia’s proved reserves of on are by far the greatest in the world(
6)The Chinese people stood the test of the Cultural Revolution(
7)These veteran soldiers have all weathered the test of many battles during the Second World War.
8)We are still a long way from the goal of the four modernizations.
9) Many scientists and technicians are out to learn foreign languages
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so as to be able to read first-hand reference materials.
ll)A new telegraph building will be completed and put into service soon.
12)Iraq's expansionism was under attack from the press all over the World.
13)The military expenditures of that country increase at a rate of 4% to 5% every year.
14课
1)我们相信胜利在望。
2)他们警告说还没有明显的解决办法。
3)宾主祝酒完毕，乐队开始演奏一首美国民歌。
4)他们第一次见面之后就建立了友谊。
5)为了提高选词的能力，你要注意词义上细微的差别。
6)非洲国家可能要求采取更严厉的制裁
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7)我没有要求他做进一步的解释。
8)世界各报的注意力都集中在日内瓦举行的最高级会议上。
9)数以千计的示威者走上了街头。
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10)记者们的印象是这一公报具有重大的历史意义。
11)上周美国总统从中东回来，发现国内能源战线上在进行一场新的激烈战
斗。
12)将军又累又失望，休息得比往常早，结果刚过午夜就被叫醒了。
13)这次投票的意义绝不仅仅是批准关于运河的条约。
14)我们更仔细地看了看，看看是否有什么我们过去没有看出的含义。
15)这个山涧发出的声音很像琴奏的乐声，因此得名“玉琴山泉”。 1)We
believe that victory is in sight(
2)They warn there is no obvious remedy in sight.
3)After the toasts by the host and guest，the band struck up an American folk song(
4)They struck up a friendship right after their first meeting.
5)To improve your diction， you must pay attention to the shades of meaning of words(
6)The African nations might press{or more stringent sanctions(
7)I didn't press him for further explanation?
8)The world newspapers are focusing their attention on the summit
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conference being held in Geneva.
9)Demonstrators took to the streets by the thousands.
1O)The communique struck the reporters as one of historical significance
11)The U(S(president returned from the Mideast last week，only to
find a new war raging on the domestic energy front(
12)Disappointed and exhausted，the general retired earlier than usual，only to be awakened soon after midnight.
13)There is more to the vote than approval of the canal treaty(
14)We 100ked at it more carefully to see whether there was more to it than we assumed in the past(
15)This mountain stream makes sounds similar to those of a guitar(Hence the name “The Spring of Jade Guitar"
15课
1)他对水彩画很有鉴赏能力。
2)女儿大胆地表示不同意父母对她婚事的安排。
3)由于贫困的逼迫，他开始进行偷窃活动。
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4)在旅途中，我看小说，以消磨时间。
5)我想你一定读过马克?吐温的书。
6)他的全部注意力都集中在这个问题上，而不顾其他的问题。
7)不立刻做出正确的决定将会使整个事情很困难，如果不是不可能的话。
8)问题堆积如山，我们必须尽快地解决。
9)哨兵每四个小时换一次岗。
10)他的话里带有一点讽刺的味道。
11)童年的回忆渐渐淡漠了。1)He has a good eye for water-colours.
2)The daughter ventured to object to her parents's arrangement of her marriage.
3)Pressed by poverty, he took to stealing.
4)My long journey was beguiled with novels.
5)I suppose you have read Mark Twain.
6)He concentrated all his attention on this problem to the exclusion of all others.
7)Failure to make the right decision at once will make the whole thing very difficult if not impossible.
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8)Our problems are piling up. We must solve them as quickly as we can.
9)The sentries are relieved every four hours.
10)There was a touch of irony in his remark.
ll)Memories of childhood are gradually receding. 16课
1) 联合国大会正在开会。
2)决议案以七十四票赞成，三十一票反对，八票弃权的结果通过。
3)如果天气不宜于飞行，我们可以乘火车去。
4)万一发生火灾，你们可以从太平梯离开这座建筑物。
5)许多人怀疑这次会谈能否取得积极成果。
6)听众对故事的真实性十分怀疑。
7)我们希望新药将能治好这病。
8)除了开会时间以外，老厂长一般都在车间和工人在一起。
9)除了一些细节未提到之外，他对这件事的叙述是正确的。
10)各级领导人毫无例外，都不应滥用职权。
11)老太太用怀疑的眼光注视着不速之客。
12)学生们很尊重老师的意见。
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13)演讲人让我们去查乔姆斯基的语法书。
14)书中多次提到美国独立战争。
15)租约过期了，你必须予以延期1)The General Assembly of the United
nations is now in session.
2)The resolution was adopted by 74 to 31 with 8 abstentions(
3)We can go there by train in the event the weather is not fit for flying(
4)You could leave the building by the fire，escape in the unlikely
event of fire(
5)Many people are skeptical about the talks producing any positive results(
6)The listeners were skeptical about the truth of the story。
7)We hope the new medicine will effect a cure(
8) The old head of the factory is always the workers in the workshops except to be found among the workers in the workshops except when he has meetings.
9)His account of the event is correct except that some details have
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been omitted.
10)Leaders at various levels without exception should not abuse the power in their hands.
ll)The old lady regarded the unexpected visitor with suspicion.
12)The students have a high regard for their teacher's opinion.
13)The speaker referred us to Chomsky's grammar book.
14)The book makes several references to the American War of Independence.
15)The lease is overdue. You've got to renew it.
,. 整整一周的大雨造成了该地区河流的外溢，许多房屋被毁，许多农田被淹。
A week of heavy rain caused the rivers in this area to overflow, and many houses were destroyed and many fields flooded.
,. 一阵狂风掀走了整个房顶，在劈头盖脸的雨水中，一家人紧紧地依偎在一
起。
A violent wind lifted the entire roof off, in the slashing rain, the whole family huddled.
,. 地震发生时，他明显地感到房屋的晃动，听到窗户破碎的声响。
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When the earthquake happened, he obviously felt the house shaking, heard the shattering of the Windows.
,. 市政府为将到来的艺术节做了周密的准备工作，一些高大的建筑物上挂起
了彩灯和彩旗。
The city government for the coming of the art festival made careful preparations, and some tall buildings were festooned with colored lights and banners.
,. 骚乱之后，街上到处都是被烧毁的小汽车、石块和破瓶子。
After the riot, the streets were burned cars, stones and broken bottles. 1.那首曲子已经太过时了，人们不再感兴趣了。
2.他很会装假，但谁也没受他的欺骗。
3.她一眼看到了另一位女子的衣服的每一细处。
4.当她叫我谎话大王时，我非常生气。
5.当今许多人把电冰箱视为基本的家用设备。
6.反腐败是一场严肃的政治斗争， 对我们党和国家的前途有着重大的作用。我
们政府已决定全党全国人民在反腐败斗争中必须采取严厉的手段。
7. 在反腐败斗争中，中央和地方党的纪律检查委员会做了大量的工作，并得到
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了大家的支持，党的工作作风得到了改善，我们的政府也更加清正和廉洁。
8. 我们的党应该高度重视铺张浪费和挥霍现象，在一些地方和单位，这种现象
正在蔓延。
9. 由于人口众多，工业基础薄弱，人均资源低下以及综合国力弱，中国正面临
着西方国家所施加的经济和技术上的压力, 有许多新的问题需要解决。
10.国家教育部将指导企业和大学联合建立人才交流市场以帮助解决毕业生供
需之间的平衡问题。
1:The music was too prehistoric / out of date to appeal to the people any more.
2:He was putting on a good show, but he could deceive no one. 3:She took in every detail of another woman’s clothes.
4:She called me a great liar, which made my blood boil.
5:Nowadays many people look on the refrigerator as a piece of very basic domestic appliance.
6:The fight against corruption is a serious political struggle and has an important bearing on the future of the Party and the country. Our government has decided that the whole Party and the people of the whole
30
country should take severe measures in the fight against corruption. 7:Both the central and local Party discipline inspection commissions did a lot of work and gained public support in their battle against corruption. The Party’s style of work has been improved and our government has become more honest, upright and clean.
8:Our Party must pay utmost attention to the phenomena of ostentation, extravagance and squandering, which are rampant in some parts and sectors of the country.
9:With a large population, a poor industrial foundation, low per capita resources and weak comprehensive national strength, China is facing both the economic and technological pressures of western countries and has many new problems to be solved.
10:The MOE (Ministry of Education) will guide enterprises and universities to jointly set up talent exchange markets to help keep a balance between graduate supply and demand.
1.给我1000元钱，我也不愿处于你的地位。
2.随着T型福特汽车的成功，汽车工业受到了应有的重视。
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3.我们把访问时间缩短了一周。
4.他把他的成功归功于父母在早年给他的良好教育。
5.我讨厌人们那种对爵士乐不屑一顾的文人般的势利作风。
6.我们应该鼓励大学生服务于农业，能源，水利，交通，电力，通讯，教育和国防等重要行业和部门。
7.国家教育部敦促:政府各部门，研究机构，企业及其他单位尽可能为求职的大学生创造更多的就业机会和更好的工作条件。
8.江泽民关于祖国统一，台湾和平回归的八点提议体现了邓小平同志“一国两制”的思想。而且提议还体现了中国共产党和中国政府对解决台湾问题，以及实现祖国统一所作的努力。
9.我国政府在揭露和驳斥台湾当局分裂主义言行的同时继续保持和促进海峡两岸的经济，贸易和文化交流。香港在促进海峡两岸的交流中起了积极作用。 10.近几年来，粮食丰收及农村经济的全面发展在保证农业产品的充分供给，控制通货膨胀，改善经济条件以及促进国民经济的顺利发展等方面起了重要作用。 1:I wouldn't be in your shoes for a thousand yuan.
2:With the success of the Model T Ford, the automobile industry came into
its own.
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3:We clipped our visit by a week.
4:He owed his success to the good upbringing his parents had given him. 5:I'm bored with the intellectual snobbery of people who turn up their noses at jazz.
6:We must encourage university students to serve in important sectors and departments: agriculture, energy, water conservancy, transportation, electric power, telecommunication, education and national defence. 7:The MOE urged government departments, institutes, enterprises and other units to try in every possible means to create more job opportunities and better conditions for job-hunting students. 8:Jiang Zemin's eight propositions on the reunification of China and peaceful return of Taiwan to the motherland embodied Deng Xiaoping's concept of 'One country, two systems' and also embodied the effort made by the Chinese Communist Party and the government in solving the issue of Taiwan for the reunification of the country.
9:Our government will continue to expose and refute the separatist words and actions of Taiwan authorities while actually maintaining and putting
33
forward across straits economic, trade and cultural exchanges. Hong Kong has played a positive role in promoting exchanges between the two sides across the straits.
10:Good grain harvests in recent years, and the all-round development of the rural economy have played a vital role in ensuring adequate supplies of farm products, reining inflation, improving economic conditions, and promoting sound growth of the national economy as a whole.
1. 他们的友谊是在困难时期由于同甘苦共患难而结成的。(forge)
2. 他为发展两国之间的联盟和协作关系作出了巨大的贡献。(alliance)
3. 科学以现象为根据。(rest)
4. 我是因兴趣才集邮的，并不是为了赶时髦或消磨时间。(out of )
5. 他的记忆力随着病情的恶化逐渐减退。(push back)
6. 如果你不改过自新的话，那你总有一天会坐牢的。(end up)
7. 法律规定了开汽车应遵循的规章。(prescribe)
8. 北京已经决定选择高科技部门作为经济发展的新举措，因此，一些如电子，
信息，新的建筑材料，微生物工程以及新药工业都将给投资者以优惠。
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9. 正如我们大家都知道的那样，在这个复杂多变的世界里对于人民来说，信息
需求至关重要。谁拥有准确，可靠，最新的信息来处理日常发生的问题以及人
们在业务，社会，家庭中的关键问题，谁就能生存，而且能成功。
10. 今日的电话作为世界上最普遍的传声通讯工具和当年贝尔发明的简陋装置
相比是无与伦比的精致和有效。 今天使用电话的方式是贝尔当年所不可能预见
到的。
11. 在过去，例如世界银行等国际发展组织几乎只是支持机动化的工程项目提
供资金，以此作为满足发展中国家运输需要的一种策略。
12. 阅读是一种私人的，而不是集体的活动，作家仅同安心静坐的人在沟通。 讲
演者则是同一群人在讲话，而这群人已经是受到盲从和迷幻剂的影响，他们已
在他控制之中，如果他是一个行家，他就可以任意摆布他们。
4-1:Their friendship was forged by sharing comforts and hardships during
the hard times.
4-2:He made great contribution to the development of alliances and cooperative associations of the two countries.
4-3:Science rests on phenomena.
4-4:I collect stamps out of real interest, not just following the
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fashion or just killing time.
4-5:His memory was pushed back gradually with the worsening illness / the deterioration of his ill health.
4-6:If you don't correct your mistakes and turn over a new leaf, you'll end up in prison.
4-7:The law prescribed the rules by which automobiles may be driven .
4-8:Beijing has decided to select the high-tech sector as its new growth measure of economic development, so preference will be given to investors in such industries as electronics, information, new building materials, micro-biological engineering and new medicines.
4-9:As we know, in this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed .
4-10:Now the most common means of voice communication in the world, the telephone of today is infinitely more sophisticated and effective
36
than the crude instrument developed by Bell, and it is being used in ways he could not possibly have foreseen.
4-11:In the past, international development institutions like the world Bank have almost exclusively funded projects supporting motorizations as a strategy to meet transportation needs of the developing nations.
4-12:Reading is a private, not a collective activity. The writer speaks only to individuals, sitting by themselves in a state of normal sobriety. The orator speaks to masses of individuals have already been affected by blindness and illusion. They are at his mercy (under his control) and, if he knows his business, he can do what he likes with them. 1. 社会主义现代化应该有.繁荣的经济，也应该有繁荣的文化。我国现代化建
设的进程，在很大程度上取决国民素质的提高和人才资源的开发。
2. 科学技术是第一生产力，科技进步是经济发展的决定性因素。人才是科技进
步和经济社会发展最重要的资源。
3. 我们为实现祖国和平统一做了大量卓有成效的工作，我国政府恢复对香港行
使主权，洗雪了中华民族的百年屈辱，可以告慰无数的革命先烈和前辈。
37
4. 我们要把握”抓住机遇，深化改革，扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定“的基
本方针，全面推进物质文明和精神文明建设。
5-1:Socialist modernization requires both a prosperous economy and a flourishing culture. The process of the modernization drive is largely dependent on the enhancement of the quality of the entire population and the exploitation of intellectual resources.
5-2:Science and technology being a primary productive force, their progress is a decisive factor in economic development. Talented people are the most important resource for scientific and technological progress and economic and social development.
5-3:We have done a great deal of work with marked results in the peaceful reunification of the motherland. The Chinese government has resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, which is a consolation to numerous revolutionary martyrs and veterans as it has wiped out the century-old humiliation of the Chinese nation.
5-4:We should adhere to the basic principle of 'seizing the current opportunity to deepen the reform and open China wider to the outside world,
38
promoting development and maintaining stability' for an all-round fostering of both material progress and cultural and ethical progress. 1.21世纪，世界科学技术和生产力必将发生新的革命性突破。
科技领域发革命性变革，不仅推动了生产力的发展，而且深刻影响着世界政治、
经济、文化的发展进程。8:1.In the 21st century, new revolutionary
breakthroughs in science and technology will push forward the development of productivity and profoundly affect the development provess of world politics, economy and culture.
2. 社会主义现代化应该有繁荣的经济，也应该有繁荣的文化。
我国现代化建设的进程，在很大程度上取决国民素质的提高和人才资源的开发。
8:2. Socialist modernization requires both a prosperous economy and a flourishing culture. The process of the modernization drive is largely dependent on the enhancement of the quality of the entire population and the exploitation ofintellectualresources.
1. 反腐败是一场严肃的政治斗争， 对我们党和国家的前途有着重大的作用。
我们政府已决定全党全国人民在反腐败斗争中必须采取严厉的手段。
8-1: The fight against corruption is a serious political struggle and
39
has an important bearing on the future of the Party and the country. Our government has decided that the whole Party and the people of the whole country should take severe measures in the fight against corruption. 2. 由于人口众多，工业基础薄弱，人均资源低下以及综合国力弱，中国正面临
着西方国家所施加的经济和技术上的压力, 有许多新的问题需要解决。
8-2: With a large population, a poor industrial foundation, low per capita resources and weak comprehensive national strength, China is facing both the economic and technological pressures of western countries and has many new problems to be solved.
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