调查与决策——《大力推进四化发展丘陵地区现代农业》(Investigation and decision making -- energetically promoting the development of modern agriculture in hilly areas by the four modernizations)
调查与决策——《大力推进四化发展丘陵地区现代农业》
(Investigation and decision making -- energetically promoting the development of modern agriculture in hilly areas
by the four modernizations)
Investigation and decision making -- an investigation and study of promoting the "four modernizations" to develop modern agriculture in Hilly Areas
Investigation and decision making
Four
Vigorously promote the "four modernizations" and develop modern agriculture in Hilly Areas
Joint research group of Policy Research Office of CPC Neijiang Municipal Committee and Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee and county Party committee
In recent years, the capital of the county to make full use of the shallow, deep hilly terrain characteristics, and actively explore new ways of development of modern agriculture in hilly areas, and vigorously promote the scientific production, industrialization, market reform, intensive development ", in the highlights and advantages, build the development of agriculture industrial structure adjustment and the development of efficient agriculture and agriculture, increase farmers' income and other aspects, and achieved remarkable results.
First, the park as the carrier, and vigorously promote scientific production
Cultivate characteristic industries and optimize the structure of agricultural production. According to the terrain features, basic conditions and so on, the park should be taken as an example to support all localities and develop the
characteristic and advantageous industries. The comprehensive strength of Yinshan town demonstration park located in the strong and good geographical advantages, is the construction of small towns pilot towns and Sichuan province science and technology demonstration town, urban environment provincial demonstration town, Chengdu Chongqing railway, highway, highway and river through the whole territory, park planning and construction area of 12 thousand acres, 50 thousand acres of radiation. At present, the characteristic fruit industry, facilities, vegetable industry, special fishery industry, advantageous animal husbandry, rural leisure industry and high quality grain and oil industry have already begun to take shape. Demonstrative to Chong Long Zhen Yang Liu Tan Cun, Gan Lu Zhen Yu Huang Cun Gan and information highway as the core area, 21 administrative villages in the radiation, the basic conditions of agricultural and industrial advantages, in the area with plenty of water and soil is suitable for fruit and vegetable growth. At present, the demonstration film focused on the development of loquat, lemon and other fruit industries, pig farming and vegetable industry to achieve large-scale development, 21 villages have completed the "one village, one product" demonstration village. As of the end of 2010, the breeding ratio adjusted for 52.3: 47.7, and successfully created the national commodity grain and pigs, fruits and
aquatic product base, into the modern agricultural industrial base province county county and cultivate modern animal husbandry base county cultivate County scope.
Developing agricultural circular economy and popularizing advanced production mode. In recent years, the county has shown the focus of the "fan garden" and "demonstration film", and initially explored and formed and gradually promoted the agricultural recycling economy, such as biogas production, green production and three-dimensional planting and breeding. First, vigorously develop biogas, open agricultural recycling economy. On the basis of the construction of biogas digesters, and guide the development of the aquaculture methane fertilizer, planting "energy ecological cycle mode of production, the formation of agricultural internal circulation, as well as between agriculture and industry and other industry cycle. Two is to vigorously develop green production oriented agricultural recycling economy. In recent years, the county, especially demonstration garden and demonstrative positive development of green ecological agriculture, in the process of agricultural production by green agriculture farming, not to use or reduce chemical fertilizers, pesticides and other chemical synthetic substances, strengthen the comprehensive management of livestock pollution, aquaculture waste harmless and resources, reduce pollution and damage agriculture on the environment. Three is to vigorously develop three-dimensional planting and breeding agricultural recycling economy. At present, the county total forest animals, explore the combination of planting and breeding of rice fish duck, duck raising fish with mushroom, fruits and vegetables and combined with three-dimensional comprehensive development of several
production modes.
Strengthening the training of new farmers and improving agricultural production skills. On the one hand, Zizhong County Agricultural Park as the culture of modern agricultural science and technology talent training base in Colleges and universities and scientific institutions, invited experts and professors to demonstration garden and demonstrative field training, teach various techniques, to provide intellectual support and personnel security as a powerful demonstration park, accelerate the development of modern agriculture and demonstrative county. On the other hand, the integration of educational resources in the county occupation education, labor, agriculture, health and other departments, relying on the South senior secondary vocational schools, the establishment of the city's first farmer occupation technical training school to carry out occupation technical training for farmers, with the skills of the new generation of farmers real culture.
Popularizing advanced facilities and equipment to improve agricultural production conditions. Around the
characteristics, advantages, industrial development and overall planning of villages and villages, water conservancy, roads and other infrastructure construction should be strengthened. Since 2008, the county built 1160.6 kilometers of road hardening; newly built 96 km channel, reservoir 536 mouth, shanpingtang 368, new effective irrigated area more than 3 acres; complete the centralized water supply project 40, 49979 people to solve the safety problems of drinking water treatment; 91234 acres of land, has greatly improved the
agricultural production conditions.
Two, enterprises as the leader, and vigorously promote industrial management
Support leading enterprises, leading industrial development.
Zizhong County adhere to foster the development of a number of good market prospects, competitive advantages, strong radiation driven enterprises as a long-term strategy for the development of modern agriculture, the strict implementation of the national preferential policies to support the development of agricultural industrialization leading enterprises, encourage agricultural industrialization leading enterprises to do large-scale, excellent characteristics, help enterprises to achieve greater a breakthrough in the scale of production, product development, quality level, core technology etc..
Strengthening base construction and strengthening industrial support. In accordance with the goal of "four 100 thousand mu, one 1 million head" and "five regional industrial belts", Zizhong County has made great efforts to promote the construction of agricultural production bases around enterprises and markets. At present, the county has initially built seven kinds of agricultural products base: loquat, orange, lemon, Shiranui, high quality pear based high quality fruit base, the processing facilities vegetables and non seasonal vegetables mainly standardized pollution-free vegetable base, with "four fishery" mainly famousexcellentlocal special and new products of high quality rice and water base double low
rapeseed base, two hybrid seed base, animal husbandry production base, sericulture production base, is the National Fruit Association awarded the China tarroco Township, Taroko orange base is the National Standardization Management Committee approved the national standardization demonstration area.
Build a community of interests and conclude an industrial alliance. In the process of industrialization, Zizhong County pays special attention to deal with the relationship between the distribution of benefits, through the establishment of a risk fund, contract acquisition, minimum price protection in a variety of ways, and constantly improve the "company + farmers", "company + base + farmers", "company + Association + farmers" benefit to form. All aspects of the participants formed a "risk sharing, benefit sharing" economic community.
Three, social organizations as the link, and vigorously promote market-oriented reform
Structure the market bridge and vigorously develop the specialized cooperative economic organizations. Zizhong County adheres to the road of professional cooperation, and through the cultivation and development of professional and technical associations in rural areas, the scattered peasant households are organized and set up bridges between farmers and industrial leading enterprises. By the end of 2010, the county had established 249 kinds of rural specialized cooperative economic organizations and 48712 key members. Among them, Zizhong County, Neijiang City, sheep pig association Industry Association, Zizhong County of Sanjiang River River catfish
fisheries farmers professional cooperative economic organizations are appraised as provincial demonstration farmer professional cooperation.
Strengthening market supervision and promoting
standardization system construction. Characteristics and advantages of industrial development around the county capital, pay close attention to the construction of agricultural standard system, the implementation of variety, technology, process, processing, testing, certification, brand marketing, "eight unification" of the same base system gradually perfect, has built a national agricultural standardization demonstration base 63 thousand acres, the provincial agricultural standardization demonstration base 10 thousand mu. At the same time, Zizhong County pays attention to guiding farmers' cooperatives and agricultural industrialization leading enterprises to carry out standardized production, encouraging qualified enterprises and products to declare green food and pollution-free food.
Expand the market influence, pay close attention to brand cultivation. In the process of developing modern agriculture and building market system, Zizhong County has vigorously implemented the brand strategy. On the one hand, strengthen brand building and protection. Actively guide and support enterprises to do a good job in trademark registration of special agricultural products, striving for national, provincial and municipal well-known trademark brands. On the other hand, strengthen the packaging publicity. Through various media to promote and publicize special agricultural products, organize peasant associations and cooperatives to
participate in the recommendation of agricultural products, and vigorously promote the visibility of agricultural products with special characteristics.
Promote marketing and accelerate the construction of distribution system. Centering on regional advantages, Zizhong County has built a circulation platform for agricultural products, opened up markets, and guaranteed the output, income and marketing of agricultural products. On the one hand, we should actively guide the "agriculture over docking"". In 2010, the central county organization, Luo Luo Association and the "no fire" professional cooperatives participated in the Beijing, Chongqing, Chengdu and Luzhou and other places of agricultural products recommendation, and achieved good results. On the other hand, we should speed up the construction of specialized markets for agricultural products. In 2010, 10 standardized farm produce markets were built and transformed. At present, the town of honeydew loquat professional wholesale market merchants gathered, the town standardized farming market in full swing, effectively promoting the circulation of agricultural products.
Four, with the mechanism as the guarantee, vigorously promote the intensive development
Improve the investment mechanism and improve the efficiency of capital utilization. First, increase financial input. The central government established financial support for the steady growth of modern agricultural development funds. From 2008 to 2010, the county government allocated 64 million 10 thousand yuan of agricultural funds, with an average annual
growth rate of 16.9%. Two is the integration of funds for agriculture. Zizhong County is one of the two key funds for the new rural construction of the six provinces in Western China, identified by the Ministry of finance. Since 2008, in accordance with the principle of "centralized use and key support",
Do not change the use of funds, in the premise of channel management and method of accounting under the integration of comprehensive land management, agricultural comprehensive development of agriculture investment to the construction of new countryside and modern agricultural development, the integration of 1 billion 5 million 540 thousand yuan of funds. Three is to carry out the "one case one discussion"". According to the "government guidance, farmers voluntarily, on-line control" principle, extensive publicity, uniform standards, standardized procedures, strengthen management, vigorously carry out the "thing" raise fund and labor work, promote investment in agriculture and rural areas.
Improve the transfer mechanism, improve land comprehensive income. In accordance with the law, voluntary and paid "principle, improvement and promotion of subcontract, lease, exchange, stock cooperation, land transfer mode, explore the establishment of the township as a unit of the right to contracted management of rural land circulation market, in the town of mannan barosaurus, relying on the town farming classics department, the establishment of the contracted land circulation management service station provide information, land transfer, land transfer intermediary services.
Perfect insurance mechanism, reduce owner's management risk. To pig insurance as the focus, with the PICC, China United Property Insurance Company, France UNITA companies, in accordance with the "government subsidies, the owners (farmers), the insurance company to pay a little discount point" in the way of promotion of insurance premium. At the same time, we should actively expand the scope of agricultural insurance, gradually establish and improve the agricultural support system, and enhance the ability of agricultural disaster resistance and disaster reduction.
(editor in chief: Wang Qi)
(unit: release time: 2011-04-25, user: admin-swzys)
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