普通话培训教案

普通话培训 教案 中职数学基础模块教案 下载北师大版¥1.2次方程的根与系数的关系的教案关于坚持的教案初中数学教案下载电子教案下载 普通话培训 教案 1 <试前4学时培训> 一、 教学目的: 通过培训，使应试者明确学习和使用普通话的意义，了解《国家通用语言文字法》对应试 者所从事职业的普通话要求;了解普通话测试的标准和要求，能运用一定的测试技巧和方法; 针对自身语音面貌进行自练。 二、 教学重点: 关于单双音节字词、朗读和说话的测试训练。 三、 教学难点: 1.u、o的儿化 2. “说话”的训练。 四、 教学过程: 1.学习、使用普通话的意义和要求 <时间:10-15分钟> 《国家通用语言文字法》和成都市法规、文件的有关规定的宣传 教具:自制灯片 卡片摘录 板书:学习、使用普通话的意义和要求 2.读单音节字100个,,,分钟, (1)测试要求、评分标准 <《训练资料—评分 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 》p23> (2)平翘舌音 板书:zh、ch、sh—z、c、s A.zh、ch、sh—z、c、s的发音区别,示范, 强调:翘舌音位置(硬腭前) 教具:自制灯片 , 平翘舌发音位置图(或板书) ,. 平翘舌发音训练 ,.辨正练习 ,《训练资料—平翘舌音训练p25》, ,.作品训练:《珍视自己的存在价值》有关段落 ,.记忆方法 强调:,代表字,例字:自制灯片 , ,记少不记多 (,)鼻边音 板书:,,, ,.,,,的发音区别,示范, 方法:,鼻音:舌尖形状及力度:圆、平、重、贴 ,边音:舌尖形状及力度:尖、立、轻、点 ,.鼻边音训练 ,.辨正练习 ,《训练资料—鼻边音训练p2,》, ,.作品训练:《我不在羡慕》、《第一次》、《捐诚》有关段落 ,.记忆方法 强调:,代表字,例字:自制灯片 ,(或板书) ,记少不记多，主要记鼻音代表字及常 用字 (,)复韵母动程 ,.关于动程,自制灯片 ,动程动画图,(或简笔画) 强调:自然滑动 ,.例字:幼小 黑白 铁屑 国家 肥沃 火锅 .强化训练: , ,.词语训练:《训练资料—动程训练p2,》 ,.作品训练:《“猫”和“老鼠”》有关段落 (,)前后鼻韵母 板书:an、en、in—ang、eng、ing(例)(其它亦然) A.an、en、in—ang、eng、ing的发音区别,示范, 强调:前鼻韵母舌尖前伸至上齿龈，后鼻韵母舌根后缩至软腭 教具:自制灯片 , 前后鼻韵母发音位置及动程图(或简笔画) ,.鼻韵母训练 ,、辨正练习:《训练资料—平翘舌音训练p2,》 ,、作品练习:《海滨仲夏夜》有关段落 ,.记忆方法 强调:,代表字,例字:自制灯片 ,(或板书) ,记少不记多 (,)普通话的声调 ,.板书、示意图:声调: 阴平(第一声)调号 例字:妈 高 江山多娇 阳平(第二声)调号 例字:麻 扬 人民团结 上声(第三声)调号 例字:马 转 理想美好 去声(第四声)调号 例字:骂 降 创造世界 ,.示范、教读 强调:读准阳平和上声 (,)单音节字词训练 ,.示范,《训练资料—单音节字词综合训练,，p,,》 目的:读准字音，把握时间 ,.学员齐读、自读《训练资料—单音节字词综合训练,、,》 要求:读准字音，把握时间,教师巡视, 其余练习资料作为课后练习 ,.关于生难字、易错字训练 强调:占该项总分的,,, (,)关于应试技巧 ,.读双音节词语,,个,6,分钟, (,)测试要求、评分标准 <《训练资料—评分表》p,3> ,.关于重音格式(与成都方音比较) 例字:电话 火车 告诉 庄稼 ,.强调:中重格、重轻格 (,)上声变调 ,. “上”，“非上”变“前半上”,例字:自制灯片 《上声变调,》,(或板书) ,.、讲述、示范 ,.、学员自练《训练资料—上声变调训练,》 ,. “上”，“上”变“阳平”,例字:自制灯片 《上声变调,》,(或板书) ,.讲述、示范 ,.学员自练《训练资料—上声变调训练,》 (,)轻声音节 ,.板书:轻声 ,.讲解:轻声的演变及朗读要求 例:妈妈 孩子 晚上 里边 进来 下了雨 ,.比较音高: 妈妈(阴平后,) 爷爷(阳平后,) 奶奶(上声后,) 爸爸(去声后,) 珠子(阴平后,) 竹子(阳平后,) 主子(上声后,) 柱子(去声后,) ;.强调音长:轻声音节的音长不可等于或超过前一音节音长 ,.关于轻声词的训练 ,.词语训练:《训练资料—轻声词语训练》(齐读、抽读) ,.作品训练:《春》、《匆匆》有关段落 ;.需要记住的常用轻声词语(结合双音节词语朗读进行) (,)“一”和“不”的变调 ,.板书:“一”和“不”的变调 ,.讲解:“一”和“不”变调规律 ,.练习:,例词:自制灯片 《“一”和“不”的变调》,(或板书) ,.关于“一”和“不”的变调训练 ,.词语训练:《训练资料—“一”和“不”的变调训练》(齐读、抽读) ,.作品训练:《可爱的小鸟》有关段落 (,)儿化 (难点:u、o的儿化) A.板书、讲解: a.板书:儿化 (例词)红花儿 b.讲解:儿化的语音现象及其演变，儿化韵的读法 强调:不可将“花儿”读成两个音节 B.普通话“儿化”与成都“儿化”在读法上的异同 a.讲解并练习:a的儿化—相似 例:刀把儿 小孩儿 一点儿 模样儿 舌位较成都话低 e、i的儿化—相同 例:调门儿 锅贴儿 金鱼儿 背影儿 读法与成都话同 u、o的儿化—相异 例:碎步儿 爆肚儿 被窝儿 抓阄儿 读法与成都话异 b. u的儿化训练:要领:口形，不添加央中不圆唇元音”e“直接卷舌 反复练习 C.关于儿化的训练 ,.词语训练:《训练资料—儿化训练》(齐读、抽读) ,.作品训练:《第一场雪》有关段落 (6)双音节词语训练 ,.示范,《训练资料—双音节字词综合训练,，p45》 目的:读准字音，把握时间 ,.学员齐读、自读《训练资料—双音节字词综合训练,、,》 要求:读准字音(上声在第二音节时读满调)，把握格式，把握时间,教师巡视, 其余练习资料作为课后练习 (7)关于应试技巧 4.作品朗读<40分钟> (1)测试要求、评分标准<《训练资料—评分表》p56> (2)朗读要求:读得正确、读得流利、读得有感情<自制灯片—朗读要求>(或板书) 读准字音，不错字、不漏字、不添字、不回头复读、无停顿断句不当 注意词语轻重格式，克服方言语调 把握作品情感基调，体会重音、语调、语气 掌握朗读节奏，正确处理语速 (3)朗读示范《上将与下士》(重点:对话部分) (4)学员练习《父亲的爱》 (5)提示: A.未提及到的作品在朗读中应注意的问题 如:《我不再羡慕》中的人名译音，《高楼远眺》中的生难字等 B.抽签决定朗读篇目。所有篇目应熟读，做好试前准备 5.说话<40分钟> (1)测试要求、评分标准<《训练资料—评分表》p130> (2)讲解:无文字凭借，即兴谈话，口语化特征 (3)应试技巧 A.题目归类，材料准备 B.回避策略 C.不用伤感材料，避免影响表达 (4)师生对话训练 普通话培训 教案 2 <试前8学时培训> 一、 教学目的: 通过培训，使应试者明确学习和使用普通话的意义，了解《国家通用语言文字法》对应试 者所从事职业的普通话要求;了解普通话测试的标准和要求，能运用一定的测试技巧和方法; 针对自身语音面貌进行自练。 二、 教学重点: 关于单双音节字词、朗读和说话的测试训练。 三、 教学难点: 1.u、o的儿化 2. “说话”的训练。 四、 教学过程: (一)第一次培训 1.学习、使用普通话的意义和要求 <时间:10-15分钟> 《国家通用语言文字法》和成都市法规、文件的有关规定的宣传 教具:自制灯片 卡片摘录 板书:学习、使用普通话的意义和要求 2.读单音节字100个,120分钟, (1)测试要求、评分标准 <《训练资料—评分表》p23> (2)平翘舌音 板书:zh、ch、sh—z、c、s A.zh、ch、sh—z、c、s的发音区别,示范, 强调:翘舌音位置(硬腭前) 教具:自制灯片 , 平翘舌发音位置图(或板书) ,. 平翘舌发音训练 ,.平翘舌音训练,《训练资料—平翘舌音训练p24》,(齐读、抽读) ,.辨正练习 ,《训练资料—平翘舌音辨正训练p25》,(齐读、抽读) c.作品训练:《珍视自己的存在价值》有关段落(齐读) ,.记忆方法 强调:,代表字,例字:自制灯片 , ,记少不记多 (,)鼻边音 板书:,,, ,.,,,的发音区别,示范, 方法:,鼻音:舌尖形状及力度:圆、平、重、贴 ,边音:舌尖形状及力度:尖、立、轻、点 ,.鼻边音训练 ,.鼻边音训练,《训练资料—鼻边音辨正训练p26》,(齐读、抽读) ,.辨正练习 ,《训练资料—鼻边音辨正训练p2,》,(齐读、抽读) c.作品训练:《我不在羡慕》、《第一次》、《捐诚》有关段落(齐读) ,.记忆方法 强调:,代表字,例字:自制灯片 ,(或板书) ,记少不记多，主要记鼻音代表字及常用字 (,)复韵母动程 ,.关于动程,自制灯片 ,动程动画图,(或简笔画) 强调:自然滑动 ,.例字:幼小 黑白 铁屑 国家 肥沃 火锅 ,.强化训练: ,、词语训练:《训练资料—动程训练p2,》(齐读、抽读) ,、作品训练:《“猫”和“老鼠”》有关段落(齐读) (,)前后鼻韵母 板书:an、en、in—ang、eng、ing(例)(其它亦然) A.an、en、in—ang、eng、ing的发音区别,示范, 强调:前鼻韵母舌尖前伸至上齿龈，后鼻韵母舌根后缩至软腭 教具:自制灯片 , 前后鼻韵母发音位置及动程图(或简笔画) ,.鼻韵母训练 ,.鼻韵母训练:《训练资料—平翘舌音训练p2,》(齐读、抽读) ,.辨正练习:《训练资料—平翘舌音训练p2,》(齐读、抽读) c.作品练习:《海滨仲夏夜》有关段落(齐读) ,.记忆方法 强调:,代表字,例字:自制灯片 ,(或板书) ,记少不记多 (,)普通话的声调 ,.板书、示意图: 声调:阴平(第一声)调号 例字:妈 高 江山多娇 阳平(第二声)调号 例字:麻 扬 人民团结 上声(第三声)调号 例字:马 转 理想美好 去声(第四声)调号 例字:骂 降 创造世界 ,.示范、教读 强调:读准阳平和上声 C.关于古入声字问题 要求:掌握常见的古入声字(特别是归于一、二、四声中的古入声字) (,)单音节字词训练 ,.示范,《训练资料—单音节字词综合训练,，p,,》 目的:读准字音，把握时间 ,.学员齐读、自读、抽读《训练资料—单音节字词综合训练,、,、12》 要求:读准字音，把握时间,教师巡视、评析, 其余练习资料作为课后练习 ,.关于生难字、易错字训练 强调:占该项总分的,,, (,)关于应试技巧 ,.读双音节词语,,个,100分钟, (,)测试要求、评分标准 <《训练资料—评分表》p,3> ,.关于重音格式(与成都方音比较) 例字:电话 火车 告诉 庄稼 .强调:中重格、重轻格 , (,)上声变调 ,. “上”，“非上”变“前半上”,例字:自制灯片 《上声变调,》,(或板书) ,.讲述、示范 ,.学员自练《训练资料—上声变调训练,》 c.抽读、评析 ,. “上”，“上”变“阳平”,例字:自制灯片 《上声变调,》,(或板书) ,.讲述、示范 ,.学员自练《训练资料—上声变调训练,》 c. 抽读、评析 (,)轻声音节 ,.板书:轻声 ,.讲解:轻声的演变及朗读要求 例:妈妈 孩子 晚上 里边 进来 下了雨 ,.比较音高: 妈妈(阴平后,) 爷爷(阳平后,) 奶奶(上声后,) 爸爸(去声后,) 珠子(阴平后,) 竹子(阳平后,) 主子(上声后,) 柱子(去声后,) ;.强调音长:轻声音节的音长不可等于或超过前一音节音长 ,.关于轻声词的训练 ,.词语训练:《训练资料—轻声词语训练》(齐读、抽读) ,.作品训练:《春》、《匆匆》有关段落(齐读) ;.需要记住的常用轻声词语(结合双音节词语朗读进行) (,)“一”和“不”的变调 ,.板书:“一”和“不”的变调 讲解:“一”和“不”变调规律,自制灯片 《“一”和“不”的变调》,(或板书) ,.关于“一”和“不”的变调训练 ,.词语训练:《训练资料—“一”和“不”的变调训练》(齐读、抽读) ,.作品训练:《可爱的小鸟》有关段落(齐读) (,)儿化 (难点:u、o的儿化) A.板书、讲解: a.板书:儿化 (例词)红花儿 b.讲解:儿化的语音现象及其演变，儿化韵的读法 强调:不可将“花儿”读成两个音节 B.普通话“儿化”与成都“儿化”在读法上的异同 a.讲解并练习:a的儿化——相似 例:刀把儿 小孩儿 一点儿 模样儿 舌位较成都话低 e、i的儿化——相同 例:调门儿 锅贴儿 金鱼儿 背影儿 读法与成都话同 u、o的儿化——相异 例:碎步儿 爆肚儿 被窝儿 抓阄儿 读法与成都话异 b、 u的儿化训练:要领:口形，不添加央中不圆唇元音”e“直接卷舌 反复练习 C.关于儿化的训练 ,.词语训练:《训练资料—儿化训练》(齐读、抽读、评析) ,.作品训练:《第一场雪》有关段落(齐读) (6)双音节词语训练 ,.示范,《训练资料—双音节字词综合训练,，p45》 目的:读准字音，把握时间 .学员齐读、自读《训练资料—双音节字词综合训练,、,》 , 要求:读准字音(上声在第二音节时读满调)，把握格式，把握时间,教师巡视, 其余练习资料作为课后练习 (7)关于应试技巧 (二)第二次培训 1.作品朗读<120分钟> (1)测试要求、评分标准<《训练资料—评分表》p56> (2)朗读要求:读得正确、读得流利、读得有感情<自制灯片—朗读要求>(或板书) 读准字音，不错字、不漏字、不添字、不回头复读、无停顿断句不当 注意词语轻重格式，克服方言语调 把握作品情感基调，体会重音、语调、语气 掌握朗读节奏，正确处理语速 (3)朗读示范 A.《上将与下士》(重点:对话部分) B.《匆匆》(重点:轻声) (4)学员练习《春》、《贪得一钱丢了官》(自读后分段抽读、评析) (5)指导和提示: A.未提及到的作品在朗读中应注意的问题 如:《我不再羡慕》中的人名译音，《高楼远眺》中的生难字等 B.抽签决定朗读篇目。所有篇目应熟读，做好试前准备 5.说话<100分钟> (1)测试要求、评分标准<《训练资料—评分表》p130> (2)讲解:无文字凭借，即兴谈话，口语化特征 (3)应试技巧 A、题目归类，材料准备 B、回避策略 C.不用伤感材料，避免影响表达 (4)师生对话训练(评析、指导) (5)给题目说话训练(评析、指导) 普通话培训 教案 3 <试前20学时培训> 一、 教学目的: 通过培训，使应试者明确学习和使用普通话的意义，了解《国家通用语言文字法》对应试 者所从事职业的普通话要求;了解普通话测试的标准和要求，能运用一定的测试技巧和方法; 针对自身语音面貌进行自练。 二 、教学重点: 关于平翘舌音、鼻边音、前后鼻韵母，声调，音变，朗读和说话的测试训练。 三 、教学难点: 1.u、o的儿化 2. “说话”的训练。 四、 教学过程: (一)第一次培训 1.学习、使用普通话的意义和要求 <时间:20分钟> 《国家通用语言文字法》和成都市法规、文件的有关规定的宣传 教具:自制灯片 卡片摘录 板书:学习、使用普通话的意义和要求 2.测试要求、评分标准 <时间:20分钟> (1)读单音节字词100个 <《训练资料—评分表》p23> (2)读双音节词语,,个 <《训练资料—评分表》p,3> (3)作品朗读 <《训练资料—评分表》p56> (4)说话 <《训练资料—评分表》p130> 3.声母<时间:140分钟> (重点:m n l zh ch sh z c s，送气音—不送气音) (1)鼻音声母 板书:m A.讲述:发音方法，强调:要有鼻音色彩 B.练习(板书):弥漫 盲目 牧民 谩骂 麻木 梦寐 (齐读、抽读) (2)鼻边音 板书:,,, ,.,,,的发音区别,示范, 方法:,.鼻音:舌尖形状及力度:圆、平、重、贴 ,.边音:舌尖形状及力度:尖、立、轻、点 ,.鼻边音训练 ,.鼻边音训练,《训练资料—鼻边音辨正训练p26》,(齐读、抽读) ,.辨正练习 ,《训练资料—鼻边音辨正训练p2,》,(齐读、抽读) c.作品训练:《我不在羡慕》、《第一次》、《捐诚》有关段落(齐读) ,.记忆方法 强调:,代表字,例字:自制灯片 ,(或板书) ,记少不记多，主要记鼻音代表字及常用字 (3)舌面音 板书:j、q、x A.讲述、强调:不可读成舌尖音 B.练习:机器 习气 切记 虚心 心情 相信 (齐读) (4)平翘舌音 ch、sh—z、c、s 板书:zh、 A.zh、ch、sh—z、c、s的发音区别,示范, 强调:翘舌音位置(硬腭前) 教具:自制灯片 , 平翘舌发音位置图(或板书) ,. 平翘舌发音训练 ,.平翘舌音训练,《训练资料—平翘舌音训练p24》,(齐读、抽读) ,.辨正练习 ,《训练资料—平翘舌音辨正训练p25》,(齐读、抽读) c.作品训练:《珍视自己的存在价值》有关段落(齐读) ,.记忆方法 强调:,代表字,例字:自制灯片 ,(复印资料) ,记少不记多 (,)送气音—不送气音 A.讲述:普通话中的一些送气声母，成都化念成不送气声母;或普通话中的一些不送气声母，成都化念成送气声母。学习普通话时要正确念读。 B.,例字:自制灯片 ,(或板书)(齐读) 4.朗读指导<时间:50分钟> (1)单音节字词:,《训练资料—单音节字词1、2、3》,(齐读、分组读、抽读) (2)双音节词语: ,.关于重音格式训练(与成都方音比较) 例字:电话 火车 告诉 庄稼 ,.强调:中重格、重轻格 ,《训练资料—双音节词语1、2》,(齐读、分组读、抽读) (3)作品:《海滨仲夏夜》《高楼远眺》《荔枝蜜》《生命在于奉献》(齐读全文、抽读 段落) (二)第二次培训 1.单韵母<时间:40分钟> (重点:舌位高低、舌位前后、唇形圆展不变) (1)舌面音舌位图 教具:,自制灯片 ,(或简笔画) (2)练习:,例字:自制灯片 ,(或板书)(领读、抽读) 2.复韵母<时间:40分钟> (重点:复韵母动程) (1)关于动程,自制灯片 ,动程动画图,(或简笔画) 强调:自然滑动 (2)例字:幼小 黑白 铁屑 国家 肥沃 火锅 (3)强化训练: A.词语训练:《训练资料—动程训练p2,》(齐读、抽读) B.作品训练:《“猫”和“老鼠”》有关段落(齐读) 3.鼻韵母<时间:40分钟> (重点:鼻韵母动程、鼻韵尾落实) (1)前后鼻韵母比较 A. 板书:an、en、in—ang、eng、ing(例)(其它亦然) ,.示范(听音、区别) 强调:前鼻韵母舌尖前伸至上齿龈，后鼻韵母舌根后缩至软腭 教具:自制灯片 , 前后鼻韵母发音位置及动程图(或简笔画) (2)鼻韵母训练 A.鼻韵母训练:《训练资料—平翘舌音训练p2,》(齐读、抽读) B.辨正练习:《训练资料—平翘舌音训练p2,》(齐读、抽读) C.作品练习:《海滨仲夏夜》有关段落(齐读) (3)记忆方法 强调:A.代表字,例字:自制灯片 ,(或板书) B.记少不记多 4.普通话的声调<时间:60分钟> (1)板书、示意图:声调: 阴平 55调(第一声)调号 例字:妈 高 江山多娇 阳平 35调(第二声)调号 例字:麻 扬 人民团结 上声 214调(第三声)调号 例字:马 转 理想美好 去声 51调(第四声)调号 例字:骂 降 创造世界 (2)发音方法:,自制灯片 , (3)示范、教读 强调:读准阳平(不可读成曲折调)和上声(不可只读成前半上) (4)普通话与成都话的调值区别,自制灯片 , (5)推导:利用普通话与成都话的调类相同，以成都话推导普通话的声调(讲解)(试推) ,自制灯片 , (6)关于古入声字 A.讲解: a.古入声字,例字:自制灯片 , b.普通话与成都话的归类,自制灯片 ,(或板书:叔、熟、蜀、束) c.常见的古入声字及其归类(复印资料) 4.朗读指导<时间:50分钟> (1)单音节字词: 关于生难字、易错字训练 ,《训练资料—单音节字词4、5》,，(齐读、分组读、抽读) (2)双音节词语:,《训练资料—双音节词语3、4、5》,(齐读、分组读、抽读) (3)作品:《爱痕》 《贪得一钱丢了官》 《珍视自己存在的价值》 《金子》(齐读全文、抽读段落) (三)第三次培训 1.上声变调<时间:50分钟> (重点:“上”，“非上”和“上”，“上” (1)“上”，“非上”变“前半上”,例词:自制灯片 《上声变调,》,(或板书) A.讲述、示范 B.学员自练《训练资料—上声变调训练,》 C.抽读、评析 (2)“上”，“上”变“阳平”,例词:自制灯片 《上声变调1》,(或板书) A.讲述、示范 B.学员自练《训练资料—上声变调训练,》 C. 抽读、评析 (3)三个及其以上上声连读 A.讲解:,例词:自制灯片 《上声变调 2》,(或板书) B.学员练习,例词:自制灯片 《上声变调 2》, C.三个以上上声连读的分组 2.轻声音节<时间:60分钟> (重点:双音节轻声词) (1)板书:轻声 A.讲解:轻声的演变及朗读要求 例:妈妈 孩子 晚上 里边 进来 下了雨 B.比较音高: 妈妈(阴平后,) 爷爷(阳平后,) 奶奶(上声后,) 爸爸(去声后,) 珠子(阴平后,) 竹子(阳平后,) 主子(上声后,) 柱子(去声后,) C.强调音长:轻声音节的音长不可等于或超过前一音节音长 (2)关于轻声词的训练 A.词语训练:《训练资料—轻声词语训练》(齐读、抽读) B.作品训练:《春》、《匆匆》有关段落(齐读) C.需要记住的常用轻声词语(结合双音节词语朗读进行) 3.儿化<时间:60分钟> (难点:u、o的儿化) (1)板书、讲解: A.板书:儿化 (例词)红花儿 B.讲解:儿化的语音现象及其演变，儿化韵的读法 强调:不可将“花儿”读成两个音节 (2)普通话“儿化”与成都“儿化”在读法上的异同 A.讲解并练习: a的儿化—相似 例:刀把儿 小孩儿 一点儿 模样儿 舌位较成都话低 e、i的儿化—相同 例:调门儿 锅贴儿 金鱼儿 背影儿 读法与成都话同 u、o的儿化—相异 例:碎步儿 爆肚儿 被窝儿 抓阄儿 读法与成都话异 B. u的儿化训练:要领:口形，不添加央中不圆唇元音”e“直接卷舌 反复练习 (3)关于儿化的训练 A.词语训练:《训练资料—儿化训练》(齐读、抽读、评析) B.作品训练:《第一场雪》有关段落(齐读) 4.朗读指导<时间:60分钟> (1)单音节字词:,《训练资料—单音节字词6、7、8》,(齐读、分组读、抽读) (2)双音节词语:,《训练资料—双音节词语6、7》,(齐读、分组读、抽读) (3)作品:《春》 《第一场雪》 《匆匆》 《“猫”和“老鼠”》(齐读全文、抽读段落) (四)第四次培训 1. “一”和“不”的变调<时间:30分钟> (1)板书:“一”和“不”的变调 讲解:“一”和“不”变调规律,自制灯片 《“一”和“不”的变调》,(或板书) (2)关于“一”和“不”的变调训练 A.词语训练:《训练资料—“一”和“不”的变调训练》(齐读、抽读) B.作品训练:《可爱的小鸟》有关段落(齐读) 2.语气助词“啊”的变化<时间:30分钟> 1)板书:“啊”的音变 ( 比较:“啊，伟大的祖国～”和“伟大的祖国啊～”确定语气词 讲解:“啊”的音变问题,自制灯片 《“啊”的读音变化》,(或据《训练资料》) (2)练习: A.《训练资料—语气助词“啊”的变化训练》(齐读) B.对朗读作品中的11处“啊”进行注音训练 3.形容词“ABB式”重叠的读音<时间:10分钟> 例词(板书)、示范、练习 4.作品朗读<时间:100分钟> (1)测试要求、评分标准<《训练资料—评分表》p56> (2)朗读要求:读得正确、读得流利、读得有感情<自制灯片—朗读要求>(或板书) 读准字音，不错字、不漏字、不添字、不回头复读、无停顿断句不当 注意词语轻重格式，克服方言语调 把握作品情感基调，体会重音、语调、语气 掌握朗读节奏，正确处理语速 (3)朗读示范(片断) A.《上将与下士》(重点:对话部分) B.《匆匆》(重点:轻声) C.《第一次》(重点:儿化) (4)学员练习《可爱的小鸟》、《贪得一钱丢了官》(自读后分段抽读、评析) (5)指导和提示: A.未提及到的作品在朗读中应注意的问题 如:《我不再羡慕》中的人名译音等 。 B.抽签决定朗读篇目。所有篇目应熟读，做好试前准备 5.朗读指导<时间:50分钟> (1)单音节字词:,《训练资料—单音节字词9、10》,(齐读、分组读、抽读) (2)双音节词语:,《训练资料—双音节词语8、9、10》,(齐读、分组读、抽读) (3)作品:《第一次》《我不在羡慕》《迷途笛音》《捐诚》(齐读全文、抽读段落) (五)第五次培训 1.关于“统读”<时间:20分钟> (1)讲述:“统读”的规定(例举，板书) (2)自备资料(复印件，散发) 2.关于“口语”与“书面语”读音区别<时间:20分钟> (1)讲述:“口语”与“书面语”读音的不同(例举，板书) (2)自备资料(复印件，散发) 3.说话<100分钟> (1)测试要求、评分标准<《训练资料—评分表》p130> (2)讲解:无文字凭借，即兴谈话，口语化特征。抽二选一。 (3)应试技巧 A、题目归类，材料准备 B、回避策略 C、不用伤感材料，避免影响表达 (4)师生对话训练(评析、指导) (5)给题目说话训练(评析、指导) 4.朗读指导<时间:50分钟> (1)单音节字词:,《训练资料—单音节字词11、12》,(齐读、分组读、抽读) (2)双音节词语:,《训练资料—双音节词语11、12》,(齐读、分组读、抽读) (3)作品:《和时间赛跑》《父亲的爱》《上将与下士》《可爱的小鸟》(齐读全文、抽读段落) 5、答疑<时间:40分钟> 普通话优秀短训教案(一) 作者:romanzj 文章来源:欣欣普通话在线学习网 点击数: 7500 更新时间:2006-5-12 0:20:38 韵母训练 教案 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 者:李蓉(成都教育学院中文系副教授，成都市学科带头人，现任教《现当代文学》，曾评为全国语言文字工作先进个人。) 一、教学目的 1(通过训练使应试人初步了解普通话韵母的基本常识; 2(通过训练了解应试四川人在说普通话时存在的韵母问题; 3(通过训练克服应试四川人在说普通话时存在的问题; 4(通过训练掌握普通话韵母的发音技巧，从而提高应试人的普通话测试成绩。 二、教学重点: 通过训练克服四川人说普通话存在的韵母问题，从而提高应试人普通话测试成绩。 三、教学难点: 通过训练克服四川人说普通话存在的韵母问题，提高应试人普通话测试成绩。 四、教学时数: 6学时。 五、教学对象: 大专以上非中文专业、非教师职业需要普通话水平测试的人员。 六:教学过程: 1、引入:教师结合测试中遇到的实际情况，谈谈普通话韵母在四川人说普通话以及参加普通话水平等级测试中的重要性。 2、简单介绍什么是普通话韵母，以及有关韵母的其它基本知识:用浅显而又生动的例子引出，避免空洞、单调、枯燥，以增加学员的学习兴趣。 3、了解四川人说普通话存在的韵母问题: (1)现场请一位学员结合自己的生活或工作说一段话。 (2)提问:知道他(他们)说话中存在的韵母问题是什么吗, (3)师生分析(注意教学气氛)，教师 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf (总结时，注意将专有的名词概念转换成学员容易接受的东西，适当的时候配合以手势等辅助手段): ?主要元音开口大小的问题; ?复韵母动程问题; ?圆唇韵母圆唇度问题; ?复韵母单音化问题; ?前后鼻韵母区分的问题。 4(教师讲解在普通话水平测试中，韵母发音问题与测试成绩之间的关系: (1)简单介绍测试员对韵母的评分(注意删繁就简，言简意赅。); (2)请一个学员念几个单音节词或双音节词语，教师现场为其评判; 5(结合以上分析讲解进行初步的有针对性的训练，教师注意提供行之有效的训练材料，并注意“训”、“测”结合。训练中应注意的要领是: ?选择什么样的点来训练要有针对性; ?为什么训练要有目的性; ?怎么训练要讲究方式方法。 (1)这条训练训练学员口腔开合大小的变化(字词的选择注意克服随意性，在训练点上作文章，教师有针对性的指正很重要，训练方式要避免单调) ? 单音节字词: 掰——杯 牌——陪 买——美 来——雷 改——给 抛——剖 毛——谋 岛——陡 套——透 搞——狗 牙——爷 家——接 恰——怯 夏——谢 甲——姐 瓜——郭 跨——阔 刷——说 话——或 寡——果 ? 读双音节词语: 白费 暧昧 采煤 盖被 佩带 内海 擂台 悲哀 外汇 歪嘴 衰微 怪罪 毁坏 对外 鬼怪 追怀 报酬 操守 逃走 遭受 口哨 手套 投保 漏勺 郊游 校友 料酒 表舅 邮票 幼苗 有效 求教 ? 读句子(句子的选择应尽量结合测试朗读篇目进行): a(可爱的小鸟和善良的水手结成了朋友。 b(小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。 c(冬天的山村，到了夜里就万籁俱寂，只听得雪花簌簌地不断往下落。 d(“加把劲～”那个下士对抬着巨大水泥块的士兵们喊道。 e(他只是忙于吹气球，布置餐桌，做杂务。把插着蜡烛的蛋糕推过来让我吹的，是我妈。 f(读小学的时候，我的外祖母过世了。外祖母生前最疼爱我，我无法排除自己的忧伤。 (略) ? 说话训练 请学员结合测试说话题目来练习。提醒学员注意克服韵母上存在的方音。 (2)这条训练纠正学员在前鼻韵母an—ian—uan—üan上存在的问题(同上) ?存在的问题分析(略) ?训练技巧:咬准韵头，撑开韵腹，归好韵尾(略)。 ?训练 a(读韵母，打好基础(读好鼻韵尾-n和韵母an是读好这组韵母的关键): an—ian—uan—üan—an—ian—uan—üan üan—uan—ian—an—üan—uan—ian—an b(单音节字词: 班 看 盘 满 翻 缠 年 连 间 牵 先 烟 弯 团 专 穿 栓 软 鹃 圈 全 劝 远 冤 读双音节词语: 半天 战线 擀面 缠绵 团员 完全 还原 换选 宣言 远见 圈点 怨言 边缘 田园 健全 检验 c(读句子(同上条): l、那突然显得高而远了的天空，则呈现出一片肃穆的神色。 2、天空的霞光渐渐地淡下去了，深红的颜色变成了绯红，绯红又变为浅红。 3、比起在大平原上，浩瀚的海边，或峰峦的顶巅观望日出，心中竟有着完全不同的感受。 4、刚去的当晚是个阴天，偶尔倚着楼窗一望，奇怪啊，怎么楼前凭空涌起那么多黑黝黝的小山，一重一重的，起伏不断, 5、我的衬衫和后背贴在了一起，额头沁出一层汗珠。爬上一道陡坡，准备跨越一条铁道，我弯腰弓背喘着粗气，小心翼翼地行驶。 6、“你的名字已经被写到弹劾书上了”书生一听愣了，便问:“下官因何事被弹劾,”巡捕传说:“只一个字——贪。” d(说话训练(同上，略) (3)这条训练帮助学员区分前后鼻韵母in—ing，en—eng(同上) ?四川人说普通话在前后鼻韵母区分上存在的问题。 ?不能区分前后鼻韵母在普通话水平测试中面临的问题。 ?训练。 a(读韵母:(注意区别前鼻韵尾-n和后鼻韵尾-ng，是读好这组韵母的关键) in—ing—in—ing—in—ing—in—ing—in—ing—in—ing—in—ing—in—ing ing—in—ing—in—ing—in—ing—in—ing—in—ing—in—ing—in—ing—in en—eng—en—eng—en—eng—en—eng—en—eng—en—eng—en—eng—en—eng eng—en—eng—en—eng—en—eng—en—eng—en—eng—en—eng—en—eng—en in—ing—ing—in—ing—ing—in—in en—eng—eng—en—eng—eng—en—en b(读单音节字词(注意在比较中找到前后鼻音的区分点): in?ing 津?京 贫?平 林?零 民?名 亲?轻 新?星 en?eng 奔?绷 分?风 跟?耕 森?僧 痕?恒 身?声 c(读双音节词语(同上): in—ing 心情 拼命 进行 秦岭 民警 阴性 禁令 民兵 新兴 ing—in 灵敏 听信 清贫 青筋 领巾 精心 迎亲 影印 挺进 in—in(略) ing—ing(略) en—eng 深耕 神圣 真正 本能 纷争 人称 人证 门风 eng—en 诚恳 缝纫 胜任 憎恨 烹饪 冷门 省份 成本 en—en(略) eng—eng(略) (此外，还可根据具体情况，编写适合学员训练的材料来进行训练) d(读句子: ? 祖籍绍兴的周恩来总理，在观看了家乡的绍兴戏后，高兴地抱起了“猴娃”天星合影留念，称他小六龄童。 ? 可万万没有想到，这么一位在艺术上日趋辉煌、前途不可估量的小“猴娃”，竟然被白血病这个病魔无情地夺走了生命，年仅十六岁。他的英年早逝，着实令人痛惜不已。 ? 天才并不是自生自长在深林荒野里的怪物，是由可以使天才生长的民众产生、长育出来的。 ? 坑坑洼洼已被大水冲刷平整，松软的土地上长出一层绿茸茸的小草。 ? 瞧，那只穿着好看袜子的小脚已经抬了起来，踩在了人行道的边沿上，但孩子还没有下定决心登上第二只脚。 ? 还猜测着纵横交错排列成一长串队伍的高楼里，也应该有数不清的人们，同样都热情澎湃地欢呼它艳丽的光焰。 e(说话训练(同上，略) 6(布置课后练习 7(总结: 四川人说普通话在韵母方面存在的问题较多，也是影响普通话测试成绩的一个很重要的因素，概括起来，我们在这几个方面应予以注意: (1)四川人区分前后鼻音存在的问题很大，要充分注意; (2) 四川人发普通话韵母的时候，主要元音发音较扁，嘴巴撑不开，要予以纠正;带有圆唇音素的韵母也要注意圆唇到位; (3) 许多四川人说普通话的时候，受方音影响，发音动程很不明显，从而影响发音质量，要在发音过程中注意纠正。 说好普通话也不单纯是为了测试拿等级证书，所以要注意在日常学习、生活和工作中，养成说普通话的习惯，提高说普通话的质量;纠正方音也是一个较长的过程，要持之以恒坚持不懈，不要半途而废。 轻声、儿化训练 一( 教学目的 1( 通过训练了解轻声、儿化的性质和作用; 2( 通过训练一般性掌握轻声、儿化的发音; 3( 通过训练使测试中涉及的轻声词、儿化词能得到一般性掌握，减少普通话水平测试失分率。 二( 教学重点: 通过训练一般性掌握轻声词、儿化词的发音，提高测试成绩，从而提高说普通话的能力。 三( 教学难点: 通过教学较为准确地掌握轻声词、儿化词的发音。 四( 教学对象: 大专以上非教师、非中文专业需要普通话水平测试的学员。 五( 教学时数: 4学时。 六( 教学过程: 1( 引入:用生动浅显的测试实例引出。 2( 请学员读老师给出的文字材料: 然而小孩又收回了跨出去的那一步，他似乎在积蓄力量。小男孩就这么站着，既不前进， 也不后退，只是固执地注视着自己的前方。 注意聆听学员对加点字词的处理。 3( 教师评价学员的朗读，重点涉及轻声、儿化。 4( 解释什么是轻声、儿化:轻生词、儿化词: 注意用浅显生动的语言予以解释，结合实例进行，要言简意赅。 5( 轻声、儿化的作用: (1) 区别词义和词性，举例(略); (2) 美化语言，举例(略)。 6( 普通话水平测试对轻声、儿化的要求(略)，读好轻声词、儿化词对测试成绩的影 响。 7( 怎样读轻声、儿化: 强调轻声声调轻、短的特点; 强调儿化韵母类型的不同以及它们各自不同的读音; 示例。 8( 四川人说普通话在轻声、儿化上存在的主要问题(结合测试实例进行。问题分析略)。 9( 怎样记住轻声词、儿化词: (1) 哪些是按规律读轻声的词语，记住按规律读轻声的词语; (2) 哪些是没有规律读轻声的词语，如何记住没有规律读轻声的词语; (3) 常用轻声词表; (4)儿化词的识别; (5)常用儿化词表。 10( 轻声、儿化的训练: (1) 轻声训练，训练方式应灵活多样，并注意训练气氛: ? 读词语，体会轻声轻、短的特点 跟头 石头 里头 外头 刀子 篮子 矮子 担子 松快 凉快 爽快 痛快 东边 南边 左边 右边 ? 读词语，体会在不同声调后面，轻声声调的特点 一声后:他的 哥哥 先生 折腾 拉扯 舒服 说了 休息 姑娘 二声后:粮食 行李 玫瑰 萝卜 明白 蘑菇 朋友 什么 完了 三声后:比方 马虎 牡丹 打扮 眼睛 脑袋 喜欢 晚上 显得 四声后:畜生 任务 力气 亮堂 月饼 下巴 热闹 月亮 厚道 ? 读《常用轻声词200条》 ? 读句子，注意加点的轻声词语 a(“你二姐生了啥呀,”“生了个白胖丫头。”“起个什么名字,” b(弟子受师傅这么一指点，从此便心有所悟，取法号为滴水和尚。 c. 天上风筝渐渐多了。地上孩子也多了。城里乡下，家家户户，老老小小，也赶趟儿似的，一个个都出来了。 d.“你以为这是什么车,旅游车,”在我生日会上，爹总是显得有些不大相称。 e. 但是，聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢, ? 读文章 朱自清《春》、《匆匆》 指导(略)。 (2) 儿化训练，注意训练方法应灵活多样，训练气氛应生动活泼: ? 读词语，注意不同“儿尾”的不同念法，注意纠正方音 锅贴儿 板擦儿 没事儿 泥胎儿 摆摊儿 跑腿儿 旦角儿 唱片儿 烟卷儿 出圈儿 鼻梁儿 聊天儿 巧劲儿 影片儿 爆肚儿 豆角儿 ? 读《常用儿化词表》 ? 读《普通话水平测试大纲》表2中的儿化词 ? 读句子，注意加点词语的读音 a. 她用白手绢将柔软的长发往后一束，用发钳把刘海卷弯。 b. 一阵风吹来，树枝轻轻地摇晃，美丽的银条儿和雪球儿簌簌地落下来，玉屑似的雪末儿随风飘扬。 c. 树叶儿却绿得发亮，小草儿也青得逼你的眼。 d. 磕破点皮，没关系。这不正好多了个酒窝吗, e. 一开瓶子塞儿就是那么一股甜香;调上半杯一喝，甜香里带着股清气，很有点儿鲜荔枝的味儿。 ? 读文章 峻青《第一场雪》;《第一次》 指导(注意提醒学员在朗读文章中如何识别儿化词，略) (3) 轻声、儿化的综合训练: ? 读双音节词语:材料——测试模拟题:读双音节词语50个(略) ? 朗读(篇目略) ? 说话 11( 总结(略) 12( 布置课后练习 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.