(贵阳专版)2017中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型7 词语运用试题
题型七 词语运用
贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势
年份 题型 考查点 2016
time?times(名词复数);
three?third(数词变序数词);A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当good?better(形容词比较级); 形式填空 successful?successfully(形容词
变副词);use?are used(被动语态)
take place;are thirsty for;as B.根据语境或句意,从所给的选项中long as;each other;according 选择恰当的短语完成下列各句 to
2015
polite?impolite(否定前缀);
study?to study(动词不定式);A.根据语境或句意,用所给词适当形picture?pictures(名词复数); 式填空 easy?easily(形容词变副词);
wait?was waiting(动词时态)
B.根据语境或句意,选择恰当的短语ride my bike;instead of;dress 完成句子 up;in person;hang out
2014
ride?riding(动名词);
possible?impossible(否定前缀);
A.根据语境或句意,用所给词适当形I?mine(名词性物主代词); 式填空 five?fifth(数词变序数词);
information?information(不可数
名词复数)
B.根据语境或句意,选择一个恰当的put up;not only;keep quiet; 词组完成句子 sour taste;thousands of 2013
salt,salty?salty;written,
A.根据语境和句意,从括号中选择一writing?written;in,for?for; 个可填入句子的正确选项 zoo,party?zoo;especial,
especially?especially
ear?ears(名词复数);
it?itself(反身代词);B.根据语境和句意,用所给词适当形stay?staying(动名词); 式填空 good?best(形容词最高级);
drink?to drink(动词不定式) 2012
another,the other?another;
relaxing,relaxed?relaxed;A.根据语境,从各题括号中选择一个agreed,disagreed?disagreed; 可填入句子的正确选项 friendly,friends?friendly;
get,to get?to get
tall?taller(形容词比较级);
two?second(数词变序数词);B.根据语境和句意,用所给词的适当make?makes(变单三); 形式填空 heavy?heavily(形容词变副词);
do?doing(动名词)
词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查,它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力,而且也考查学生对
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句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%,10%。
综合分析贵阳市近5年词语运用题可知,其特点如下:
1(考查方式上共有以下两种题型,一种是用单词的适当形式填空,每小题1分,共5分;一种是从方框中选择恰当的词、词组或短语填空,每小题1分,共5分。
一般情况下,贵阳市的试题在词语运用部分都是10分,分两种不同的类型考查。
2(词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况,如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式;对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式;对于代词,要考查代词的各种形式;对于形容词或副词,应注意比较等级的变化;对于修饰语,要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词,用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
3(考点预测:首先,贵阳市的考题在保持稳定的同时,也会有所调整,如贵阳的词语运用题就从选两个词语中的一个填空改为了从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空,相比之前备选的词是在每个小题后面有两个,共有10个词语,而现在变成了在方框中有5个打乱顺序的词语,为此,我们要认识到题型是在变化的,我们的答题策略也应随之调整,但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗,就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。
解题
方法
快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载
与技巧
A(用所给词适当形式填空
该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力,通常所采用的解题步骤为:明确所给词的词性?弄清所给句子的意思?确定空白处所需的词性?正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下:
首先,要认真阅读句子,正确理解句意。
其次,要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。
再次,要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
B(根据语境或句意,从方框中选词组或短语填空
该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为:明确所给词组或短语的含义?弄清所给句子的意思?确定空白处所需的短语的意思?正确选出所填的词组或短语。
(2015贵阳76,80题)
1(In China,it's ________(polite) to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat.
2(My teachers always encourage us ________(study) hard on different subjects.
3(Jenny brought two nice________(picture) of her family to school yesterday.
4(The library is between the school and the hospital.You can find it ________(easy)(
5(While I________(wait) for the bus at the bus station,it began to rain.
1(impolite 【解析】句意:在中国,当你吃饭时把你的筷子插进食物里是________的。句中缺少表语成分,可用形容词来充当。根据句意应是不礼貌的,故填polite的否定impolite。
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2(to study 【解析】句意:我的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习各门学科。根据句意encourage sb. to do sth.,故这里应填to study。
3(pictures 【解析】句意:昨天詹妮把两张漂亮的全家照带到学校里来。根据句意picture应为复数形
式,故填pictures。
4(easily 【解析】句意:图书馆在医院和学校之间,你能够很容易找到它。根据句意这里缺副词,修饰
find,故应填easily。
5(was waiting 【解析】句意:当我在公共汽车站等公共汽车时,天开始下雨。主句是过去时,while引
导的从句应用过去进行时,故应填was waiting。
2016备考猜押
类型一 根据语境或句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
【解题策略】
1(先弄清楚括号内所给词的词性,这样就能对命题者的出题意图有个大致了解。
2(找出提示词;空格中所填的词的形式,可能受到句中某些词的限制,因此要千方百计地找出提示词,空格
前后的词都要兼顾。
3(注意固定搭配。
【题组训练】
A(2014贵阳中考)
1(__Riding/To__ride__ a bike to the side must be a lot more fun.I can't wait.(ride)
2(It is __impossible__ for me to do too many things in two days.Can you help me,(possible)
3(“Who's that girl over there,”“She's Susan,a friend of __mine__(”(I)
4(Brad is my younger brother.He had a special party for his __fifth__ birthday yesterday.(five)
5(Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some __information__ about the missing plane.(information)
B(2016贵阳中考)
6(Bell invented the telephone by trying many __times__ and learning from his mistakes.(time)
7(Father's Day is on the __third__ Sunday of June and it's popular in the USA.(three)
8(If everyone plays a part in saving the earth, the world will be a __better__ place.(good)
9(The Big Date Expo was held __successfully__ in Guiyang in May, 2016.(successful)
10(Today, sky lanterns __are__used__ (use)at festivals and other celebrations.
C(2011贵阳中考)
11(“I'd like to help __kids__ with their schoolwork”(“You could volunteer in an after?school study program.”(kid)
12(Teresa likes crispy cookies.They are hard,dry and __easily__ broken.(easy)
13(Martin was __interested__ in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a lot about
it.(interest)
14(Spending time with our family and friends __is__ very important to us Chinese.(be)
15(Our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help __others__((other)
D(2013贵阳中考)
16(I don't think students should be allowed to get their __ears__ pierced.(ear)
17(Fast food __itself__ isn't always bad for you,but too much of it is not good.(it)
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18(Alex will go for a picnic instead of__staying__ at home this weekend.(stay) 19(“Which do you like __best__,football,basketball or volleyball,”“Basketball.”(good)
20(My mother asks me __to__drink__ milk every morning because it is good for me.(drink)
E(2012贵阳中考)
21(Emily used to be short but now she is much __taller__((tall)
22(“When is Mother's Day,”“It's on the __second__Sunday in May every year.”(two)
23(Tina complains that waiting for Sally always __makes__ her angry.(make) 24(We can't go out to have a picnic because it is raining__heavily__outside.(heavy) 25(“Would you mind __doing__ the dishes,”“Ok,I'll do them right away.”(do)
类型二 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
【解题策略】
1(认真查看所给的单词,弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语,形容词常作表语或定语,副词
作状语等。
2(认真阅读所给的句子,弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意,特别是空格前后单词的词性,这很关键。因为空格
前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词的最重要的依据。
3(根据句意,从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
4(认真研读完成后的句子,看句子结构是否合理,句意是否完整并符合逻辑,以便确定
答案
八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
。
【题组训练】
A(2014贵阳中考)
keep quiet,not only,thousands of,
begin with,put up,sour taste
1(We can __put__up__ some posters to make people know the latest movie Super Spiderman.
2(After the final exam,__not__only__ my parents but also I want to spend summer vacation in
Guiyang.
3(“Please __keep__quiet__,boys and girls,class begins,”our teacher Miss Green said in a
soft voice.
4(“Which do you like better,lemons or oranges,”“I prefer lemons because I like the
__sour__taste__(”
5(__Thousands__of__ Eason's fans went to his concert in Guiyang last month.It's fantastic.
B(2015贵阳中考)
instead of,dress up,ride my bike,
give up,hang out,in person
6(I always __ride__my__bike__ to school,and I think it's a good way to keep healthy. 7(Students should find good methods to study __instead__of__ doing lots of exercises. 8(Mulan__dresses__up__like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.
9(The teacher advised the parents to talk with their son__in__person__yesterday.
10(My mother often told me not to__hang__out__with my friends on school nights.
C(2014安顺中考)
be willing to,stay up,write down,throw away,
take pride in,come over to
11(He __stayed__up__ to watch the World Cup last night.
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12(All the teachers __are__willing__to__ answer students' questions. 13(Don't forget __to__come__over__to__ my house when you come to Beijing. 14(If you pass the exam,your teacher __will__take__pride__in__ you.
15(He never __throws__away__ plastic bottles after using them only once.
D(2014来宾中考)
important,go,nothing,danger,have
16(It works well.So there is __nothing__ wrong with your iPad.
17(More and more people are getting to know the __importance__ of protecting our environment. 18(Don't go swimming in deep rivers.It is __dangerous__(
19(How about __having__ a party to celebrate his 16th birthday? 20(Why not __go__ sightseeing in the mountains?
E(2016贵阳中考)
as long as,each other,in the end,take place,
according to,are thirsty for
21(Great changes will __take__place__ in China in the next five years. 22(All students __are__thirsty__for__knowledge because it will give them wings to fly. 23(We can make our dreams come true some day __as__long__as__we don't give up. 24(Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are different from __each__other__in many ways.
25(__According__to__ the survey, shopping on the Internet is getting more and more common.
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