2012年6月大学英语四级考试词汇部分
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年月大英语四语考语语语部分培语语料学20126
四语核心语语串语Part 1
、语语考语语型1
、完形空 填、语 翻、作文 、快速语语 、仔语语语 、力听123456
四语考语主要是通语语型的多语语行语语语的深度考语来
完形空语考语语语方式填1.1
1.语性及语形辨析。英语中有一部分语语的语语形式和名语形式接近。语有一部分语语形式上雷同～但意语及用很
法上相去甚语。
2.近语语或语语辨析～包括搭配语系。出语者往往一系列近语语或语语放在一起。将
语于不定代语及副语的用法。不定代语常考的有;任一,、;泛指一,、另个;特指方中两3. anyanotherthe other
的一方另、 ;任何一人、 ;任何一物,等等。副语语偏重于语语辨析和修语语象上的考语～比如需)anyone)any one
要去辨析语副语是修语语语语是修语形容语。个
翻语语考语语语方式1.2
年2009
;放语知语的追求,弃88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never__________.
;我语到治愈癌症的
方法
快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载
,找89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time___________.
语语考语思路1.3
语语、抽象名语、形容语常常以形近语的形式出语。1.
;,语语、抽象名语、形容语语语考的多个1
;,要语考形相近～要语考意相近2
;,3前语或后语相同
语语、名语、形容语介语的搭配。与2. adapt to\ access to \ insure against\sensitive to
;,语语短语～;,语接语短语。3.12
固定句型的考语4.
、语语到底语语语怎2
语语语语方法---
音语语语法,就是根据语语的语音背语语。比如,2.1
;重要的,它几个可以分成语语音语只要语语语语～就一定不语了。同语的你会个会拼Significant, sig, ni, fi, cant,
;语象,;语景～看法,看似语语～但是只要把语的语音掌握了～语语的根本就你它拼写phenomenon, perspective,
不成语语了。
语根语语法,英语和语字一语都是人语造就的～而且都有一定的语律。英语语语语法的核心部分～在于语根～语的意构2.2
语主要是由语成语语的语根语出。语根可以语成语～也可以彼此语合成语～通语前语、后语改语语语的语性和意语。体来独构来
;语根和语语叫语语素,也就是语～语语一般由三部分语成,语根、前语和后语。构
语字～有象形字和意字～如,休;人在一语上,会靠棵
英语～如,史前～
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示“……之前” 语史”pre-history prehistory“
前后语语语法,语字有偏旁部首之分～英语语语同语也有自己的偏旁部首～那就是语的前后语。比如前语它表2.3 anti-
示“反语、相反”～由语合的语它反语的;语,～争抗;体身,。体表示antiwaranti+warantibodyanti+bodyco-
“共同”合作;操作?共同操作?合作,。附着粘着;粘?粘在一cooperationco+operationcohere;co+here
起,。一致符合巧合。coincide
、语根语语法3
,, 语根的意思是“拿～拿住～放”～.sume / cap / tain / hibit / port /pregn / pos
重新语始～恢语 语语resumev.n.
【例】Some job applicants were rejected because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean
一些语聘者被拒语的原因是因语他语投语的七八糟的语语中可以看出他语的粗心大意。乱copy of a resume. (1995.6)
【语】语语curriculum vitae n.
容量～容语～能力～语位capacity n .
【例】未在汽语的一来One significant improvement in the future car will probably be its seating capacity. (2002.1) 个重大的语步可能是座位容量的提升。
【语】主要指“先天的能力”～常指理解、接受和容忍等的能力～用于物语可以指其容语能力～常用搭capacity
配是和one’s capacity forone’s capacity to do sth.
支持～承受～支撑～供语～语助 支持～支撑～援助～供语～依据supportvt. n.
【例】在语代市语上～In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. (2003.1)
海外语易的成功往往能语支持的商语语展。国内
【语】,,,,年,,月一力语语中的个听是原文中的同语语述。make a livingsupport myself
语便的～手提式的portable adj.
【例】Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wave lengths which aircraft use for
语家了解到便携式置语出一语能影语机用语航和通语在波语的射语。装会响来navigation and communication. (1999.6)
【语】可携语～语便portability n.
语出～出口 语出～出口～语出品export v. n.
【例】The more a nation’s companies locate factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be.
一家的公司在海外语立的工越多～语语语下的出口量越少。个国厂国将(2005.12)
digest v. / n.
【语语】消化～吸收～语悟～文摘vt. n.
【语语】;分语,;, 运di+gest
【例】语语语～消化儿来肉是困语的。It is difficult for a baby to digest meat.
【语】可消化的～digestible adj.
,,语根,意思语“语”～源于拉丁语语等于意思是“语予”。.don / der / ditdonare, to give,
捐语～捐献donate v.
【例】She started a program that shows Wall Streeters how to donate time and money to poor children. (2006.12)
她个儿献语展了一语目～语语目向语语街大亨语展示了如何向语语童语语语和金语。
【语】捐款～捐语物donation n.
donate time and money to=help
render
【语语】 使得～致使～语予～提供～语翻vt.
【搭】语予援助～表示感语render assistancerender thanks
【例】如何使得语染语零～是How to render automobiles pollution-free is the scientist’s first consideration. (2002.1)
科学家语首要考语的语语。
语根的意思是“打破～碎裂”～来源于拉丁文或其语去分语表示“打3.3frac / fragfrangerefractus,破”。
小部分～片段fraction n..
【例】 只有Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy.(2008.6)
一小部分美国人语了防止语私泄露而改语行语语语。
【语】少语的～片段的fractional adj.
fragment
【语语】破片～碎语～断片～;使,成碎片n.v.
【语】;打破,;名语后语,frag+ment
【搭】成碎片地～破碎地～玻璃碎片in fragmentsa fragment of glass【例】他把碗掉在地上～碗破成了碎片。She dropped the bowl on the floor and it broke into fragments.
,,语根的意思分语语“年、年语的、年语的”。.ann / jun / sen
语语语的～年少的～下语的 浅语语～年少者～地位语低者～三年语生junior adj. n.
【语】;年语的,jun+ior
【例】你教语在那所初中语语,Are you still teaching at the junior high school? (2007.6)
【语】在英语中表“比达几某人小语”～可以语比如,语be sb.’s junior by…years. The man is my junior by 2 years.
个两人比我小语。
annual
【力】听每年的～年度的～一年一次的～年语～年刊～年语～一年生的植物a.n.
【搭】年度语告annual report
【例】我语打语语We’re calling to remind you of your 4:15 appointment for your annual checkup tomorrow. (2004.6)
语是你你想提醒语忘了明天下午,的年度身语语语语。体415
语根 的意思是“出语”。来源于拉丁文表示“外语～出语”。3.5pha / fan / par / appearphantazein,
语段～语期～方面 分语段语行phase n. v.
【搭】语史上的一语个段～语入另个一语段～与意思相仿a phase of historyenter another phasephaseperiod【例】我语似乎有一We seem to have “a mid-afternoon quiet phase”, also called “a secondary sleep gate”. (1998.1)
个静称“半下午安语段”～也语“第二次睡眠的大语”。
fantasy
【语语】想象～幻想～想象的语物n.
【语】;出语,;名语语尾,fan+tasy
【语】梦境fantasyland n.
【例】小孩子通常无法分区与幻想语语。Small children often can’t tell the difference between fantasy and reality.
语而易语的～清楚的～明白的apparent adj.
【语】;出语,;形容语后语,ap+par+ent
【例】从数语语语据可以明语看出～语语It’s apparent that the economy develops very fast according to the statistic data.
语展非常迅速。
【语】语然地apparently ad.
意思语“使…”。3.6 en / in
使能语～使可能enable vt.
【语】;形容语后语～表示能语的,en+able
【例】兔它听极子的大耳语能使到其语微的弱小的音。声A rabbit’s large ears enable it to hear the slightest sound. /【语】使某人能做某事enable sb. to do sth.
语雅的～语美的～雅致的elegant adj.
【例】他才思敏捷～语止语雅。He has an acute intellect and elegant manner.
【语】典雅～雅致elegance n.
强迫～强制～语施～语行～加强enforce vt.
【语】;迫使,en+force
【例】Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the US was enforced
在美使国减用无语汽油被语入法律后～全世界的语的语聚大少了。by law. (2005.1)
【语】语施～语行enforcement n.
取名语～使有语利～语……语格entitle vt.
【搭】使某人有语格语得某物或做某事情entitle sb. to do sth.【例】一等语使彼得语翰语有语格语入The first prize entitled Peter Johnson to enter the Union-Trust Bank…(2003.9).
共同依托投语语金语行……
表示“语～行语”的名语语称尾。3.7 age
把 打包 包裹package vt. ... n.
【语】;包,裹;语～行语,称pack+age
【例】I was eager to see what the curtains and lamps looked like. I first opened the package with the curtains.
我迫不及待地想要看看那些和窗帘灯装窗帘裹台～我先打语了有的包。(1995.1)
【语】包裹parcel
行李baggage n.
【语】;包,;集合名语的语,称bag+g+age
【例】我语只剩下分That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage. (1997.1) 15
语语语和语语行李了。
同语语,行李luggage
保管～语藏～storage n.
【语】store+age
【例】语些荷语蒙能语助帮These hormones can help verve cells handle information and put it into storage.(2005.12)
神语语胞语理信息～把并来信息语藏起。
勇气胆～量courage n.
【语】;心,;表示语,状cour+age
【例】她没气有勇拒语。She didn’t have the courage to refuse.【语】勇敢的～有量的胆courageous adj.
3.8后语,等相语语形表示名语语尾;,ion / ition / ation / cation / ution1
公司corporation n.
【语】语体corpor+ation
【语】语易公司a trading corporation【例】广构播事语管理机一般语公立公司。Broadcasting authorities are often public corporations.
目的地～语点destination n.
【语】;名语后语,destin+ation
【例】要不因语暴语雨～船早已语到But for the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.( 2003.6)
达目的地了。
同;目语～目的,意思一语destinationaim
后语,表示名语语尾3.9ance / ence
保语～确信～自信～保语assurance n.
【语】;使相信,;名语语尾,assur+ance
【语】人寿保语life assurance
【例】他胸有成竹地回答语语。He answered the questions with assurance.
一致～符合～授予～语予accordance n.
【语】;语语～表示“一致～和语”,;表示语,状accord+ ance【语】按照～根据～……一致与in accordance with
【例】按照他的意愿～他最语在法下国葬。In accordance with her wishes, she was buried in France.
语盟～语盟alliance n.
【语】;表示语的名语后语,状alli+ance
【例】援救人语与当地的慈善Relief who work in alliance with local charities are trying to help the famine victims.
机语合起语法助语构来帮民。
【语】语语同盟economical alliance
、常语易混语语――近形语语语法4
忠告～建语 向……建语～忠告advice (n.) advise (v.)
适语～适合～改语 采语～通语～收语adapt (v.) adopt (v.)
影～响感语 影～作用～语响果～效果～语生～招致affect (v.) effect (v.) (v.)
天使 角度～方面～语点angel (n.) angle (n.)
短语一起～一道 全部地～完全～语共～语之all together ()altogether (ad.)
使放心～使信确担～保语～保～保语assure
确保～保语ensure (v.)
保语～语……保语～保语insure (v.)
的意思是肯定、确信某事～语语使……相信。常用于或语中。构ensureensure sth.ensure sb. that
最主要的意思是“保语～投保”。insure
碰撞～ ;,碰声撞 摔坏～语毁～失语～ ;,失语～瓦解～爆炸声声～撞语clash (v.) n.crash n.
包括～包含～成 构语成～成～语作构comprise (v.) compose (v.) 语比语,
包括The United States comprises 50 states. ()
;由……语成,The committee comprise seven members.
;由……语成,Our party is composed of teachers and students.
;由……成,构Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
称语～恭语～ 语好～致意～语语compliment (v.)(n.)
语充～语语complement (v.)(n.)
意语～语悟consciousness (n.)
良心～良知conscience (n.)
语得考语的～相大;多,的当considerable (a.)
;人,考语周到的～语的～语人的体体sonsiderated (a.)
比语～语争contest (n.)
上下文～容内context (n.)
可信的credible (a.)
语得称来语的～语语耀的creditable (a.)
五、年月英语四语语中文真来听章源;除力,0912
快速语语, 出自USA Today
语语空,出自填NY Times
语语语语, 两篇都出自Newsweek
完形空, 出自填《语语》
把各年的考语语合起看～四语语语有来六大语源,
今日美国语语人学www.usatoday.com www.economist.com语语语语语语www.guardian.co.uk www.nytimes.com语代周刊新语周刊www.time.com www.newsweek.com
每天十个英语四语高语语语Part 2
第天1
改语～改语～语更1. alter [':lt?] v. ?
例句,There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.
我的语语语有点儿语语～我得修改一下。
语语辨析,、、、的语区alterchangeshiftconvert
常用表示语来没微的、语语的改语～是自身语语上或外表的语化～而有语成;,一另事物。alterchange into
语语比语通用～可以指任何语化～也用于语底改语～原完个与来它全不同。语可以作名语表示语化～以及零花change
语。
表示语语的语候～多指位置、方向以及方式的改语。作名语语语可表示语它班、语语、手段、语化等。shift
指语行全部或局部改语以适语新的功能或用途。指信仰或语度语～强语语激烈、大的改语。作名语语就表示它皈convert
依者～或者改语信仰的人。
突然语生～爆裂2. burst [b?:st] vi. n.
作语语语不及物～所以接语语语后面要加介语。主要有语形式,两burst
burst into+n. / burst out+doing
例句,Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.
因语语个她来令人语语的消息～大哭起。
除掉～语置～解～语理决3. dispose [di'sp?uz] vi. (of)
作语不及物语语～其后接语语语要加介语。disposeof
例句,Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.
老语命令我把语些语语的衣服语理掉。
ɑ爆炸～气流 炸～炸掉4. blast [bl:st] n. vi.
作语语表示爆炸同～也可表示语语批语;,～名语形式语语一致～相语语的近语语是跟blastexplodecriticize
～。explosioncriticism
例句,Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运没的是～爆炸有造成人语语亡。
消耗～耗尽5. consume [k?n'sju:m] v.
语到语语～大家个很吧它肯定语得熟悉～的名语形式就是啦～也就是消语者了。consumeconsumer
例句,To prepare for this exam, he consumed a great deal of time and energy.
语了准语语语考语～他花语了大量的语语和精力。
劈语～割裂～分裂 裂语的6. split [split] v. a.
例句,The river splits this city into two parts.语条将两河语座城市分成了语。
吐;唾液等,～唾弃7. spit [spit] v.
跟很上面的语语得像～但意思就完全不同了。表示吐口水～也可作名语表示唾液～口水。spitspit
例句,It is very rude to spit in public.在公共语合随很地吐痰是粗俗的行语。
溢出～语出～倒出8. spill [spil] v.
又是一个语语的语语。啦表示溢出～出～其语去式和语去分语可作洒写或者～注意～不是spspillspilledspiltsplit哦。
例句,The glass was so full that the juice spilt.杯子得太装来语了～果汁都溢出了。
滑语～滑落～忽略9. slip [slip] v.
指物不自语体地、偶然地滑落。slip
例句,He was too tired to notice that the quilt was slipping.
他太累了～语被子正在滑落都不知道。
滑语～滑落 滑语～滑面～幻片灯10. slide [slaid] v. n.
与意思相近～但主要表示它另某物在一物表面的滑语～可能是有意的～也可能是无意的。slideslip
另它悄悄外～语表示的移语。
例句,她趁母语接语语语语语溜出去了。She slid out when her mother was answering a phone call.
第天2
语菌1. bacteria [bæk'ti?ri?] n.
语是“语菌”的语形式～的语形式是数它数。在平常的使用中我语多用语形式。数bacterium
表示“病毒”的语语是～的语形式是它数～直接在语尾加。virusviruseses
众所周知～语菌比病毒大。It is known to all that bacteria are larger than viruses.
语～品语 繁殖～语仔2. breed [bri:d] n. v.
语是个哦～不是哈作语语语用于语物表示繁殖～育语。breedbread~~breed
英语中语有表示“培语”“几个来它区吧繁育”的语～我语一起看看语的语语~
它体的具意语是指耕耘、培育植物～而抽象意语是指培语语趣或所追求向往的理想事物。cultivate
它励励与指语孩子的语心、鼓、供语或语语成语～同语也可指鼓、促语事物的增语语展。foster
它儿作语语语是指语无力自语的语或病人语行照语、语理。nurse
友语是从互相信任语始的。Friendship often breeds in mutual trust.
语算 语语算～作安排3. budget ['bdit] n. v. ??
语语在个很既国划政府语告里常语～可指家部语的语算语支～也可指家庭里的语语语。
Because of the financial crisis, the government has to prune the budget of this year.因语金融危机的语～冲政府不得不降低本年度语算。
候语人4. candidate ['kændidit] n.
语然很多语语都是以语语语尾～比如语区语～分比～抗语～挫语等。但atedifferentiate v remonstrate v frustrate v
可是地地道道的名语～表示语语的它候语人～语聘或语语的人。candidate
语聘某语位的人可以语。candidate for+degree
我的朋友语特是语聘语家公司语语理的人。My friend Kate is a candidate for the manager of this company.
校园5. campus ['kæmp?s] n.
通常指大学园园校。在校里通常用介语。campuson
我喜语在校漫园步。I enjoy walking on campus.
慷慨的～语明的～自由的6. liberal ['lib?r?l] a.
语语的语语比语个丰碰揣它富～在语语中到语要多根据上下文语境语语的含语。
国语语假期语～公交语配语充足。There are liberal supplies of buses during the National Day holiday.
首字母大语表示写党党政～自由;,～在英、国国国区美等家和地都有名语的政党。liberalLiberalLiberal
语语～语革～语语7. transform [træns'f:m] v. ?
它状是指人或物在形、外语、形式或性语等方面的语底改语。
语金语和地位的渴望改语了他的本性。The need for money and status transforms his character.
语播～播送～语语～语染8. transmit [træns'mit] v.
语语可用于个既内达疾病的语播～也可指文件、消息等的容语送至某地或语语语某人。
Panic soon transmitted to the crowd after hearing the news of nuclear radiation.
核语射的消息语出后快在人很群中引起了恐慌。
ɑ移植～移居～移栽;植物,9. transplant [træns'pl:nt] v.
我想把玫瑰园你怎移植到花里～语得语语,I want to transplant the rose to the garden, what do you think?
运运语～送 运运语～语工具10. transport [træns'p:t] v. n. ?
表示语的语语有一运个～语之语也有一些它区来吧小语～我语看看。convey
可以指语语物品～也可指交流信息、思想。convey
表示用语语或机械语语人或语物一将从个运另个地方到一地方。transport
语语些将水果送到超市。Please transport these fruits to the market.
第天3
语移～语语～语语1. shift [ift] v. ?
表示移语的语语有～～等～我语看看语语的语来几个区微语。transfertransformalter
通常指同一语的位置方属向的语语～或语小的改语。shift
语指深刻、语底的语化～由一语形式语语一语形式～可以指外表～也可指性语、特另点、功能的改语。transform
语是在原来装会面貌的基语上语行改语～如衣服的改大改小～修中房屋作用的改语～比如由语室改语客语alter
等。
一般多指语送或移交迁运移～尤其指交通语中的语语语语或语乘等。transfer
能不能我帮个个桌忙～把语语语搬到语房里去,Can you help me shift the desk to the study?
语化～改语～使多语化2. vary ['v?ri] v. ?
是指不语语或语语断断地语。不同于～在……方面有差异～随…而语。varyvary from vary in vary with
既可作语语的语去式和语去分语～也可作形容语表示各式各语的。variedvary
语然他语是双两胞胎～但人的性格完全不同。Though they are twins, they vary in character.
消语～不语～消散3. vanish ['væni] vi. ?
表示消失的语有～～语的语如下,它区disappearfade
语语气强～往往是神秘而突然的消失～不留任何蛛语语迹。如语雅文明的消失～神秘城堡的消失都可vanish
用语语。个
普通用语～强语语语或语海中消从失。语语消失也语突然～也语语语～也语是永久性的。disappear
表示慢慢地减退～消散～凋语～语重逐语消失语一语程。fade
没怎有人知道语雅文明是语突然消失的。Nobody knows how the Maya Civilization vanished.
语下～咽下～淹没 燕子4. swallow ['swl?u] v. n. ?
语下去～耗尽没～语swallow up
因语人太多～他快被人很没潮淹了。There are so many people that he is soon swallowed up in the crowd.
语疑～疑心5. suspicion [s?s'pi?n] n. ?
语气很确强～表示语某人做某事的目的、意语的语疑～也可表示语疑某人做语事～但无语语据。suspicion
它的语语形式是。suspect
我再也受不了的她疑神疑鬼了,I can't stand her suspicion any more!
语疑的～可疑的6. suspicious [s?s'pi?s] a. ?
就是的形容语形式～语的前语都是一语的～背语语啦它即加上相语的后语可。suspicioussuspect
语某事很语疑。be suspicious of sth.
When you notice something suspicious during your way back home at night, please call the police.
如果语上回家语语什语可疑的迹象～语向警方求助。
温温暖的～暖和的～柔的～味淡的7. mild [maild] a.
它气温气可以指天暖～人的语度和～也可指食物的味道偏淡～其比语语和最高语分语是～。mildermildest与语得很个相似的一语是～但意思可就截然相反了～表示它蛮野的～人任性的～野性的。mildwild
天气真温啊真暖～想出去旅行了。What a mild day! I really want to have a trip.
温柔的～脆弱的8. tender a.
可以形容人很温很柔～也可形容食物嫩滑。tender
我好想念语语做的语～的语真很啊嫩,I miss the fish cooked by my mum, it's quite fresh and tender.
语害～妨害～语语;的人或事物,～麻语事9. nuisance ['nju:sns] n.
你个要是不想成语一语语鬼～语在就语我语嘴,If you don't want to be nuisance, shut up now!
无意语的～无足语重的～无价语的10. insignificant [,insig'nifik?nt] a.
反语语语即～在前面加上否定前语后就语成了“无意语的～无价语的”的意思。insignificantsignificantin
你没当必要语语于语些毫无意语的事情中。You don't have to remain in such insignificant issues. 第天4
加速～促语1. accelerate [æk'sel?reit] vt.
在中物理语上我语都语学学它加速度～其语就是的名语形式～所以可以语想语语～accelerateaccelerationaccelerate就是语语加速。
语外语放加快了我语语语展的步国伐。The opening up accelerates the economy development of our country.
语语的～无条件的～完全的2. absolute ['æbs?lu:t] a.
表示语语的、完全的～其近语语有、、等。completetotallythoroughly
语克语•个杰克语语语是语大的歌手。Michael Jackson is absolutely a marvellous singer.
分界语～语界3. boundary ['baundri] n.
表示界限的语有以下,几个几个
语重地语上正式语注的、方双遵守的语界～也可指语小行政语位语的界语。boundary
多指之语或国与国两区即地的分界语～分界语附近的语语部分。border
指接两国区属国国壤的前沿地～于各的境和语疆～尤其指语防的语界。frontier
含语泛～常用作语～可以指任何广数界限、范语、分割语外面的部分～可指有形或无形的语西。limit
刹语～制语器 刹住;语,4. brake [breik] n. v.
注意～的语音是～和同音的语有它语语～者在上有个两拼写差语。brake/breik/break
I was very scared when I found that the brake didn't work on my way to the park.
在去公的路上～在我语语园灵怕刹语不的那一刻我十分害。
目语;, 册语目5. catalog ['kæt?l:g] n. v. ?
语语的外一语法是个另拼～者意思上有语。两没区catalogue
Can you send us a catalog of your products for reference in five days?
语语语方能否在五日内参寄出语品目语供我方考,
模糊的～不明确的～茫然的6. vague [veig] a.
表示模糊的有以下语～语的语几个它区微语如下,
通常作比语用～形容抽象事物。vague
指因光语不足而使物体清奥灰暗不～失去光语若语若语。在借语语指因语语语、深或含糊而语以理解。obscure
指因光语不足或部分光语受阻出语的语暗。gloomy
另跟外～拼写个语似的一语是～表示语、尚流行～也有以命名的语志～在平常碰vague/veig/vogue/v?ug/vogue到语要注意分。区
他的语语语划没确目前语有明。His occupational planning is quite vague at the moment.
徒语～白语 通常用作短语。7. vain [vein] n. in vain
她所有的努力最后都白语了。All her effort was in vain at last.
语语的～熄语的8. extinct [iks'ti?kt] a.
有一语个跟个跟它语语语语语很得语像～表示直语、本能、天性。instinctinstinct
语游不定语是不是确死火山。The tour guide is not sure whether this is an extinct volcano or not.
不平常的～特语的～非凡的9. extraordinary [iks'tr:dnri] a. ?
语语是一语合语～由语语个个语成～表示以外的～超语的～所以超出平凡的;,就是不extra+ordinaryextraordinary平凡的～非凡的了。
我想将来成语一名非凡的作家。I want to be an extraordinary author in the future.
极极度的～端的 极端～语分10. extreme [iks'tri:m] a. n.
和相语的短语有几个极运限语～极度地～非常地～extremeextreme sports to an extreme
极限旅游。extreme tourism
漠河在中的国最北端。Mohe is in the extreme north of China. 第天5
代理人～代理商～语因～原因～语语人1. agent n.
表示“代表、代理人”的语语有、、等～语的语如下,它区delegaterepresentativedeputy
普通用语～通常指授语代理某人或某语～指在方之语代表一方起中语作用的人。体双agent
一般用于指参会加语的代表。delegate
一般指语语语或受委派代表某人或某个体语大的语的人～其语语有语是语期性的。representative
指上语授语代理行事的代表～特指被语语语语行全部或部分公语的人。deputy
我想找帮国旅行社我语好去英的语语。I decide to choose a travel agent to help me get a visa for Britain.
含酒精的语料～酒精2. alcohol ['ælk?hl] n. ?
可以指含酒精的语料～即即医食用酒精～也可以指非语品～工语或用酒精。alcohol
英语中表示不同的酒名也不同～如,称葡萄酒 白酒～中国烈酒 啤酒 wine white spirit beer whisky 威士忌 香语 日本清酒 朗姆酒 杜松子酒～琴酒 语语 伏特champagne sake rum gin tequila vodka 加
我不喜语喝含酒精的语料。I don't like drinks with alcohol.
呼吁～语求3. appeal n. /vi.
既可作名语～也可作语语～向……呼吁～语求～语语～求助于appealappeal to
引起语趣的～语人的～有趣的appealing adj.
用武力解语语语决个直就是天大的语言,Appealing to force to solve problems is just a lie.
重语～语语～欣语4. appreciate vt.
另个一含“欣语”之意的语语是～语之语的语如下,它区enjoy
多用于文方学面～强语语事物有深入的理解能力～且能语语。appreciate
普通用语～使用泛～广程度不及深～多指外从悦与界事物中得到喜语足～享受到语趣。enjoy appreciate
他很喜语欣语古典音语。He is fond of appreciating classic music.
语成～同意～批准5. approve v.
英语中表示“同意、语同”的语语有多～比如很～～语的语如下,它区agreecomply
语重语语语正确与或语意的事情表示语同语批准。作不及物语语语常语用。approve of
普通用语～指在某件事上同意他人的意语或想法。agree
指答语某人已语提出或可能要求做的事情～与语用。comply with
The mayor approved of the proposal of building a shopping mall in the downtown.
市语同意了在市中心建造语物商厦的提案。
刺激～激励6. stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt.
指人或物因外界因素受到刺激而振作起或来气增强做某事的信心和勇。stimulate
他想用语语来儿没刺激子～但语果语明用。He tried to stimulate his son with promise but failed.
取得～语得～到学7. acquire [?'kwai?] vt.
的同语语是～但者在搭配上有些语。两区acquireobtain
指通语努力或语求而得到～含有语足要求～到达目的意味。obtain+advice/information/permission obtain
一般指通语漫语的语程而逐语语得。acquire+knowledge/reputation/skill/habit acquire
完成～到～语行达8.accomplish [?'kmpli] vt. ??
表示完成的语语有、等～语的语如下,它区finishachieve
指成功地完成语期语或到语划达期的目的或语果。accomplish
指把一件事或一语作个没做完～把事情了语、语止～有褒语含语。finish
强语通语大极达努力～克服困语后到目语。achieve
常跟气建筑、工程、语籍等语语用～指按语期目语把未完成工作语语语一步努力完成～语比正式～complete finish
后面一般加名语。complete
他在截止日期前语语完成了任语。He accomplished the task before the deadline.
网状广网网网物～播～语语～语9. network n.
他有着丰脉富的人语源。He gets a huge network of interpersonal communication.
潮汐～潮流～语语10. tide n.
语语月不语人。Time and tide wait for no man.[]
第天6
整语的～整语的1. tidy a.
作形容语的语候表示整语的～整语的～也可在口语中表示相当当好的～相大的。也可作语语～表示使整语～tidytidy
整理～一般用短语或。tidy up sth.tidy sth. up
语语要求我假日整理房语。Mom asked me to tidy up my room during the holiday.
追踪～到找 痕迹～踪迹2. trace [treis] vt. n.
那件事情在他语海里留下了永恒的印象。That incident left permanent traces on his mind.
拷打～折磨3. torture ['t:t?] n./vt. ??
与语似表示“苦语、痛苦”的语语有和～他语之语的语如下,区tortureagonytorment
强语语语或痛苦的语期性。torment
语比气强～指精神或肉体上受到折磨所语生的痛苦。torture torment
语重指精神或身体痛苦的语烈程度。agony
漫游～语逛4. wander ['wnd?] vi. ?
是不及物语语～表示个逛漫游～语～徘徊～一般加。wanderabout/off/over/through
他喜语在语下漫步。He enjoys wandering in the countryside.
也可表示精神混乱～出神～语小差等。wander
老语语语本语我语小差了。My attention was wandering when the teacher read the textbook.
与语得像很个的一语是～表示疑惑～语语～想知道～一般是。wanderwonderwonder about sth
蜡5. wax [wæks] n.
作名语表示～蜡蜡涂蜡蜡蜂～也可作语语～表示～上。wax
语语用把蜡瓶来子封起。Mom sealed the bottle with wax.
语～语6. weave [wi:v] v.
即可指语语物的语语～也可用于比语语～语造故事。weave
我的奶奶十分擅语用竹子语语筐。My grandma is very good at weaving baskets with bamboo.
保语～保存～保持～语持7. preserve [pri'z?:v] v.
表示“保存～保持”的语语语有～语的语如下,几个它区
指语防止语害、语语等而保存～如食物的语存等。preserve
正式用语～指语了的用将来途或其他用途而保存、保留。reserve
普通用语～指语语语牢固地保持或保存。keep
语语保持～如保持年语相貌。retain retain youthful appearance
一般指保存自然语源～保全人的精力、力量等～ 如～语境保语。conserve environment conservation
指住不放～扣暗示有阻碍。withhold
语些肉语语放在冰箱里。You should preserve the meat in the refrigerator.
语用～虐待～语语8. abuse v. [?'bju:z]
常用短语,语用语品 语用语语 口语语语drug abuse abuse of power verbal abuse
语用语语是语法的。Abusing of power is illegal.
学研语的～高等院校的～究院的9. academic [,æk?'demik] a.
学年 学语语域 学语界academic year academic sector academic circles
他的语文是语学界的一语语大著作。His thesis is a masterpiece in academic circles.
;高等,语科院校～学会10. academy [?'kæd?mi] n.
的名语形式。也可表示语机～学构它与～等的语如下,区academicacademycollegeuniversity
中国会学社科院 指;高等,语科院校或研学学究语语语的校。academy Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
既学教构学属学可指小、初高中等初语育机～也可指大所的院或院系。school
指语立有语语学学学学学科的院～如外语院、地语院、建筑院等。institute
主要指语合语大～一般包括多学个学学院。泛指大语可用。university college
通常语作“学院”～是的一语成部分。一大通常包个个学个含多。分科学院或科目college universitycollege语少的高等学校。
;大,学园校。campus
第天7
语池;语,1. battery ['bæt?ri] n.
太阳能语池语语池语语瓶语语语汽语 ;,solar battery lithium battery battery car Battery only Electric VehicleBEV
你帮找个没能我地方充语语,我手机语Can you help me find a place for charging the battery, my cell phone is out of power.
了。
障碍～棚语2. barrier ['bæri?] n.
;公路上的,防撞语语 阻语语crash barrier barrier layer
高语的语出口语是语语易的一大税国阻碍。Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade.
ɑ;船、语机等语的,语物装3. cargo ['k:g?u] n.
散语 语物保语 语语bulk cargo cargo insurance cargo hold
表示“语、语担荷”的语语有、～语的语它区微语如下,burdenload
指用语船、语语或语机等语距离运语的语物。cargo
指重、沉担担令人不快的语～含有精神语～语常不堪忍受的意味。burden
含语泛～指人、广畜、语、船等语语的语西在指精神语语担但无感情色彩。 普通用语～。可与语用～load ,burden
我语有几装卸箱的服需要语。We have cargoes of clothes to discharge.
生涯～语语4. career [k?'ri?] n.
语语女性 政治生涯career woman political career
我将来医想做生。I want to choose doctor as my future career.
船舶～容器～器皿～血管5. vessel ['vesl] n.
表示“船舶”的名语语有多～我语看看语语的语,很来几个区
多指语或人的大运运船。语可表示血管～器皿等。vessel vessel
泛指任何大小的船只～尤指语或语靠划篷帆行语的无小船。boat
含语～一般指大语广内运船～如航海船只～河航船只。ship
指语而语～用语的小舟、独木船。canoe
指靠蒸汽语语机语语力的船只。steamer
船只的集合名语～但可指语的独船只。craft
语语艘将达极洋船舶于下周抵南。This ocean vessel will arrive in the Antarctic Pole next week.
垂直的6. vertical ['v?:tik?l] a.
与相反的语是～也就是水平的。verticalhorizontal
与都可表示“直立的”～语的语如下,它区verticalupright
指与水平面垂直或大致垂直。vertical
普通用语～指语立、笔塌直而不是语斜、倒的～也可用于比语语～指人正直、品格端正。upright
语座山的北面乎地面几与垂直。The northern side of this mountain is almost vertical.
迫使～语成～使感激7. oblige [?'blaid] v. ?
指促使某人做某事～也可指有语威的人或机构况迫使某人做某事～语可指特定情下被迫做出的反语。oblige
某语情迫使某况人做某事 感语;某人, 不sth. oblige sb. to do sth. be obliged to sb. be obliged to do sth. 得不;做某事,～必语;做某事, 语……oblige (sb.) with
我很你帮感激的助。I'm much obliged to you for your help.
语暗～模糊8. obscure [?b'skju?] a.
作借语语指因语语、深或奥含糊而语以理解。可指因光语不足而使物体清灰暗不～失去光语或若语若语。obscure
通常作比语用～形容抽象事物。vague
去光语若语若语。在借语语指因语语语深或奥含糊而语以理解。 指因光语不足而使物体清灰暗不～失、obscure
指因光语不足或部分光语受阻出语的语暗。gloomy
语部语影里面的台语十分晦语～我语根本不。听懂The actor's lines in this film are so obscure that we can't understand.
程度～范语～大小～限度9. extent [iks'tent] n.
某语程度上to some extent
某语程度上语～他的语语是有很道理的。To some extent, his words are quite reasonable.
外部～外表 外部的～外表的10. exterior [eks'ti?ri?] n. a.
与相反的语是。exteriorinterior
外表面 外部照明～室外照明exterior surface exterior lighting
你帮能我粉刷外语语,Can you help me paint the exterior wall?
第天8
外部的～外表的～外面的1. external [eks't?:nl] a.
也表示外面的～语二者的语在于,区exterior
一般指语离事物人国家机等的构来事情～强语的是事物本身之外的～外的～外界的等。external ///
语指事物或人外表的～可以是事物本身的外表～外部语～表构面或外形等。exterior
语境语力～外部语力 与相语的是～表示的～部的。国内内external pressure externalinternal
他语很国内注外大事。He pays close attention to both internal and external events.
汽油2. petrol ['petr?l] n.
汽油～在美国称语。petrol gasoline
汽油价格一直在上语。The price of petrol is getting higher and higher.
石油3. petroleum [pi'tr?uli?m] n.
指石油～也可指石油～但其范语更广画泛～语可指食用油～油语料等。petroleumoil
中语石油语量丰富。Middle East is abundant in petroleum deposits.
推语～延语～耽语4. delay vt./n.
意语“推语、延期”～意思跟相近～其后通常接名语或语名语作语语语。delayput off
与相似的语语有几个、等～语的语如下,它区delaypostponeprolong
普通用语～多指因外界原因推语或耽语～也可指有意推语。既可以作语语～又可以作名语。delay delay
正式用语～语语语强～指“有意语地延至将来某一特定语语”。postpone
正式用语～语比气更强～多指故意拖延。defer postpone
指把语语延语至超语正常或通常的限度。prolong
普通用语～与意思相同～但更口语化。put off postpone
因语语文的原因～他推语了旅行语。划His travelling schedule was delayed by the thesis.
腐语～腐朽5. decay [di'kei] vi.
既国可指语籍、语木等的腐朽～也可比语事物;家或人,由盛语衰。decay
语个来老人抱怨语自己的语语力越越差了。The old man complains that his memory is decaying badly.
像语的～体面的6. decent ['di:snt] a.
可以形容人的行语、品语、生活等。decent
因语父母的辛语工作～他才有了体面的生活。Thanks to his parents' hard work, he leads a decent life.
路～路语～航语7. route n.
多用指抽象意语上此语通往彼语的路语、路来与区程等。其他表示“路”的语语语是有一些语。route
多指由人或语物在田语、小丘或语语中语常走语而语出的小路～也指公或园园径花等供人走的小。path
指语村或城语的小道或小径～也可指小巷。lane
指人或语在森林、荒野或山中语出的小径或崎语小道。trail
语是一新路语。条This is totally a new route.
毁坏坏～破 毁语～语墟8. ruin v. n. [pl.]
既数可作语语～又可作名语～语语语形式语通常表示语墟。下面我语看看表示“几个坏区破”的语语之语的语,ruinruins
多指因外部原因而受到语重破坏坏坏或毁语～语重破的语底性。破的原因可以是自然语象、年语、疏忽等～ruin
可用于比语用法中。
通常指部分性的语～往坏坏会暗示语后价语、功率、功能等降低～有语也用于比语中。 表示“语害”“语”～坏damage
也是表示语底的毁掉或毁语～往往暗示无法或语修语～也可用于比语中。很destroy
指精神或肉体上受到语害。harm
你会你的傲慢语有一天毁了的生活,Your arrogance will ruin your life one day!
语故～理由9. sake n.
语了……的利益 无语如何 看在上帝的上～份千万……for the sake of for any sake for goodness' sake
语了自己的健康～他定决戒烟。For the sake of his own health, he decides to give up smoking.
语星10. satellite n.
语星城 人造语星广播 语星语控satellite city satellite broadcast satellite monitoring
恒星 行星star planet
China succeeded in launching its first man-made earth satellite in 1970.
中于国年成功语射了第一语人造地球语星。1970
第天9
大小～语模～等语～刻度1. scale n.
大语模地小语模地 按照……的语模on a large /small scale /on the scale of
语于我语学来校的语模～我语不上。It is hard for me to tell the scale of our campus.
语宇2. temple n.
一般指佛教语宇～而语指基督堂教教清真称～寺语语。templechurchmosque
天语Temple of Heaven
你灵以前去语语寺语,Have you ever been to Lingyin Temple before?
乏味的～语语的3. tedious ['ti:di?s] a.
表示“乏味的”的语语有～等～他语的语如下,区dullboring
语重指文章、演语或演出等冗语乏味～也可指语境等的语语、语～沉缺乏活力～使感到不舒服。tedious
指缺乏新语、吸引力或情趣而语得乏味、语。沉dull
指无精打采或不语意的感语。boring
指有语化～重语语语的。没monotonous
指某物因看起来尽无语无或毫无语化而令人语倦。tiresome
市语的演语很无趣～人语都走神了。The mayor's speech is so tedious that people are absent-minded.
易于～语向～照料～照管4. tend v.
语向 招待～服侍 语理病人 tend to tend on /upon tend the sick
他有点想儿弃放。He tends to give up.
语向～语语5. tendency n.
是根据语化而的～表示语来向、语语～也表示语语～他语的语微区语如下,tendencytendtrend
指事物语展语的方向、语向或语语。trend
比更抽象～一般指固有或语得的语向性～强语有外的影或没来响干语。tendency trend
决定性语语determining tendency
The tendency of today's young people to marry and bear children at late ages is very obvious in China.
在中～年语人语国来婚语育的语语越越明语。
极端的～最大的～最语的 极端6. ultimate ['ltimit] a. n. ?
既可以作名语～也可以做形容语。ultimate
在最后～语于 语语量in the ultimate ultimate production
他的语极目语是做一名工程语。His ultimate aim is to be an engineer.
语语～遭受7. undergo v.
语去式～语去分语。undergounderwentundergone
表示“语语、遭受”的语语语有多～一起看看他语的语语。很来区吧
多指遭受语语、痛苦、不愉快或危语等事情。undergo
指语身语受或语体某事。experience
指遭受痛苦或承受语。担sustain
常与通用～尤其指受到语害或语害。suffer sustain
上周他接受了心语手语。He underwent a heart operation last week.
丰富的～充裕的～大量的8. abundant [?'bnd?nt] a. ?
与一语～表示“充足的”得此语有以下～语的语是,几个它区abundant
即语的意思～表示充足的～语语有余的～指量数非常多或充足有余。abundant quite enough
正正式用语～指语特定的目的和需要提供足语的量～修语名语语作前置定语。数sufficient
表示在量或语量上数没足以语足特定的语准～强语语好足语～有多余。adequate
普通用语～有语可与互语～但只表示量和数既程度。可作前置定语～也可作后置定语。enough adequate
普通用语～指某物的量多数称写得心如意～多描语语事物。plentiful
在语个她假期里～有足语的语语四语走走。During this vacation, she has abundant time to travel around.
收语～采用～采语9. adopt v.
既可以表示采语～采用～也可指收语。adopt
将孩子语人收语 采取措施adopt out adopt measures=take measures
他不他人的从听从建语。He never adopts other's advices.
适语～适合～改语～改写 使适语10. adapt vi. vt.
与语得像很～但意思完全不同。作不及物语语语～通常与语用。adaptadoptadaptto
使某人自己适语adapt oneself to
语个国女孩已语适语了英的生活。The girl has adapted herself to the life in Britain.
第天10
学学学士～士位～语身语1. bachelor n.
表示学士～表示语士～表示博士。bachelormasterdoctor
理学学士 文学学士bachelor of science bachelor of arts
另外～语表示语身人士bachelor
我于将学学今年六月语得士位。I will get my bachelor degree this June.
偶然的～巧的～语语的～碰非正式的2. casual a.
表示非正语的、非正式的语有语两个和～语的语如下,它区irregularinformal
指不太注意语合、语表等～意性随强。如草率的定决 便服casual a casual decision casual clothes
指语言、穿着等比语便～也指不语行任何形式或语式的随活语。如非正式语语 informal an informal visit an
;日常使用的,语体informal style
指不按常语、固定模式或语划做事不语语的式语不定期航班 。如 irregular pattern an irregular liner irregular
年语人更喜语穿休语。装Young people prefer casual clothes.
陷阱～圈套 语陷捕捉阱3. trap n. v.
陷入……中 陷入困境～被困住be trapped in be trapped
警察语下圈套捉拿语人犯。The police set a trap to catch the murderer.
空的～未占用的4. vacant a.
英语中、都可语成“空的”～但语语意思有大语,翻几个很区emptyhollow
意语“空余的～无人占据的”～尤其指语语情况。vacant
意语“有语没西的～一无所有的”具有“空无一物”的语含意思～通常 与、、、等搭配。boxbagroomhouseempty
指“空心的～中空的～空洞的”可以语物～如既与、等语语用～也可与、等语语hollow treeballwordspromise用～表示空洞的～虚无的。
语里有语空房～可以住天。你几Here is a vacant room, you can live in for some days.
真真空～空吸语器5. vacuum ['vækju?m] n.
真空吸语器 在空中真 语语空包的真装食品vacuum cleaner in a vacuum vacuum-packed food
真装来很空包的食品做起方便。vacuum-packed food is easy to cook.
口语的～口述的～口的6. oral a.
口语考语 口腔外科 oral test /exam oral surgery
我的真很想语语口语。I really want to practise my oral English.
;语、语同形,数学光7. optics ['ptiks] n. ?
语语光学 语子光学 fiber optics electron optics
他语物理光学很感语趣。He is very interested in physical optics.
器官～语琴8. organ [':g?n] n. ?
我语平常语得比语多的是表示器官～也可引申语机～语可以表示语构它琴。organ
器官移植是拯救生命的一语方式。Organ transplantation is a way to save one's life.
语分～语量～语剩9. excess [ik'ses] n.
超重行李 超语 超语供语excess baggage in excess of excess supply
语家公司的语工人数已语超语了。The staff number of this company has in excess of 800. 800
语逐～语除～出赶10. expel [iks'pel] v.
是及物语语～后面可直接加语语。被……出从赶expelbe expelled from
因语考语作弊～语个学男孩被校语除了。Because of cheating, this boy was expelled from school.
第天11
消语1. expend vt.
付出……～后面常名语跟～～～等。expend sth. effortenergytime strength
用在～花在……expend sth. on sth.; expend sth.in doing sth.
不要把的你精力全花在语无益的工作上。Don't expend all your energy on such a useless job.
同语表示花语、消耗的同语语有,、、～语的语是,它区costspendtake
指花语语语～金语和力～主语只能是物～且气无被语语语。cost
指花语语语～金语～主语只能是人～有被语语语。spend
指花语语语～力～主语一般是物。气take
你没必要花那语多语语在看语语上。You don't need to expend that much time in watching TV.
支出～消语～语语2. expenditure [iks'pendit?] n. ?
语政支出 语语支出 语本支出public expenditure revenue expenditure capital expenditure
语置武器的语支大。很The expenditure of money on weapons is very large.
语语～语用3. expense n.
和的语,区expense expenditure
正式用语～多用在如“政府语支～ 国防语支”等正式语语中。expenditure
普通用语～但也可以做正式语面语。expense
语语津语容易造成弄虚作假。Expense allowances are apt to mean fiddling.
花语多的～价格高语4. expensive a.
表示价格语的语语有、～语如下,区dearcostly
语重指要价语高～或语高于公道、合理的价格～其反语语是。dear cheap
指物品的价格超语了本身它所语～或超语了语语者的支付能力。expensive
指物品价格高～通常是因物品稀少或珍语所致。costly
他语下高语语子～享受高语语语～可把欧逛个洲了语。"They gad about Europe a lot, going to expensive restaurants and shows."
语大～语语～展语～膨语5. expand v.
语语和个语得像很～指语度上面的延伸～含有膨语的意思～多指面语、语的体增语。extendextendexpand
毛语物有语语语在洗语之后出语会伸语语象。After such treatment the fabric is often found to expand on washing.
语大～语充～语展～膨语6. expansion n.
后期膨语～膨语系～数膨语率after expansion expansion factor
和的语在于,区指语度上的延语～伸展～有膨语的意思～比如杆的加语杆extentionextentionexpansionsnooker就是～人口激增就用。extentionexpansion
气体温气体度上升致使膨语。A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its expansion.
私人的～人的个7. private a.
和均含“人的、个它区私人的”之意的形容语～语的语是,privatepersonal, individual
指于属区体私人所有或具有私语性语～以语于集或公共的～有语含不公语的意味。private
指于或语于属区某人或某些特定的人～以语于其他人。personal
与体个个体集的相语～指语或的。individual
他不太喜语和语人交流思想感情。He' s a rather private person.
个独语的～语的 个个体人～8. individual a. n.
作语形容语和～一语都含“特有的、语示特征的”之意～但语之语也它Individualpeculiar, characteristicdistinctive
有些语,区
指特指的人或物～着重其不同～与众将区与强语可其语出的品语特性。individual
语重指某人或某物本身不同～也可指语与众争族、民族或性语有其无可语的特点。peculiar
语重指具有语能力的～区典型的或本语的特征。characteristic:
突出不同的或与众称个令人语的性或特征。distinctive
我语斗争个取的是原语而不是人的私利。It is the principle I contend for, not individual or private benefit.
作名语语指得是“”～语个体它与体会体个概里强语是“家庭”、“语”、“社”等整相语的一念～要Individual
注意不可其泛用作“人”的意思。将广
个与会人的福利社的福利有着密切的语系。The welfare of the individual is bound up with the welfare of the community.
个人的～私人的～语自的9. personal a.
语算所得税个税语的人免 语 个人语算机personal allowance personal computer
语语上的私人广告语personal column ()
据语他的语语语属私人性语。It's said that his visit is purely personal.
语称人语～语工～人事部语10. personnel [,p?:s?'nel] n. []
人事主管人 人事管理personnel manager personnel management
语语工作人语 语行人语field personnel flight personnel
All the managerial personnel at the factory are hired on contract.
第天12
授予～同意～准予1.grant vt.
是固定表～语语语用语～指“达将看作理所然当”～如;不把任何take for granted...to take nothing for granted
事物看作是理所语的,。 当不可接语语句～一定要接语～需在从后加作形式语语。take sth for grantedtakeit
我语以语你当况然是知道所有情的。We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.
宏语的～语的～重大的壮2.grand adj.
语语辨析,big, large, great, grand
常用语～使用泛～语口语化。多指语、重量或容量等方广体写面的“大”～有语也用于描抽象之物。big
普通用语～含语～指语、广体数体面语、容量、量以及程度等方面的大～具或抽象意语均可用。large
普通用语～可指具体语西的“大”～但更常指事物的重要～人的行语、品格的语大等～语一定的感情色great
彩。
语重指盛大、宏大的、有气派。grand
宏语语到口语上的划达高潮。The Grand Design reached its rhetorical apogee.
侵入～侵略～侵语3. invade [in'veid] v.
消语任何胆来敢犯的语人。Wipe out any enemy who dares to invade our country.
语个城市涌语了大批语者。The town was invaded by reporters.
酸～酸性物语 酸的～尖刻的4. acid ['æsid] n. adj.
酸雨 酸性语语 迷幻爵士语acid rain acid test acid jazz
当很酸溶液里含有多酸语它就被语语了。An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it. ,
她个以辛辣的语刺口吻语语语。She uttered the phrase with acid sarcasm.
承语～致语5. acknowledge v.
语语辨析,acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede
通常指公语承语某事的语真况情或自己的语语。acknowledge
强语因外力或良心语使或语判断确而明承语～多含不情愿或被迫意味。admit
语语气强～着重承语自己意语到的语语或罪行～含坦白语悔的意味。confess
作“承语”解语～系语面用语～主要指合法的或外交上的承语～也指公语。recognize
指在事语语据与面前勉强或不得不承语。concede
The critic should acknowledge the complexity and inherent ambiguity of the policymaker's choices.语语者语语承语决策者作出抉语的语语性及语以避免的缺乏语明性。
我语必语感语他语本市的语。献We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.
阳台6. balcony ['bælk?ni] n.
当她来他走上凉台语～语向他～语色语朗起。As he came out on the balcony, she turned to him, her face alight.
抱歉～包语的票都语完了。I'm sorry, all the balcony seats are gone.
语算～核算7. calculate ['kælkju,leit] vt.
语语辨析,calculate, count, compute, reckon
通常指要求语致精确决学和语语的语算～以解疑语语语～多用于自然科、生语部语或要求语语语算的语合。calculate:
指逐一语算而得出语。数count:
一般指已有据的～语语语但字语的数数数学运算。compute:
通常指语语语的语数学算～也可指心算。reckon:
工程语语语算语梁的受语力度。Engineers calculate the strains and stresses of a bridge.
日语～月语8. calendar ['kælind?] n.
语上着挂日语。A calendar hung against the wall.
我语的季语不能语是靠来日语衡量。Our weather must not always be judged by the Calendar.
语语9. optimistic [,pti'mistik] a. ?
语于语语的 over-optimistic
语语语估optimistic estimate
如果我把情况很语得语语～那就语了。It would be wrong of me to paint optimistic picture.
可以任语的～非强制的10. optional ['p?n?l] a. ??
任语字随意语语字optional word ;
语语性语定 optional stipulation
任意抽语optional sampling
悉听尊便。It is optional with you.
If it is difficult to state definitely one or several ports, optional ports can be adopted.
假如语以明确写个几个个出一或港口～就可以采用语语港语语法。
第天13
杰出的～突出的～语著的1. outstanding a.
语语辨析,outstanding, noticeable, remarkable, conspicuous, striking
通常指同行或同语的人相比语与没得语秀或杰出～或具有他人或语的事物所有的特征。outstanding
指所描语的事物引人注意。noticeable
通常指因有不同的特与众称点或语越性而引起人语注意或道。remarkable
通常指因成语卓著～而引人注意～或指因外语奇特、花哨或言行语止不合常语而令人注意。conspicuous
语重能语语察者语生强烈而深刻印象。striking
语因斯坦是位杰出的科学家。Einstein was an outstanding scientist.
出口;物, 出口～语出2.export n. v.
他把外语语语到分语语上。He posted up the export sales.
非洲向欧洲出口牛肉。Africa is exporting beef to Europe.
语口;物, 语口～语入3.import n. v.
在年～棉语品的语口猛增。The import of cotton goods went up sharply in 1986. 1986
政府语引语科学语语非常感语趣。The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment.
把加强～采用～利用4. impose vt. ...(on)
语道国语可能强行语施外语管制。The host country may impose foreign exchange control.
我语的主要政策方语都将决取于语语。Reality would impose the main lines of our policy.
宗教教～宗信仰5.religion [ri'lid?n] n. ?
;伊斯语,、教;佛教,、;基督教属教畴,都于宗信仰范。MuslimBuddhismChristianity
新月形是伊斯语的象教征。Crescent is a sign of the Muslim religion.
佛教教是佛陀语始于印度北部之宗。Buddhism is the religion founded by Buddha in North India.
宗教的6. religious [ri'lid?s] a. ?
语家在两个国年里语生语三次宗教冲上的突。These two countries had three religious wars in twenty years. 20
她教非常虔语～每周去堂三次。She is very religious and goes to church three times a week.
语牲品～受害者7.victim ['viktim] n.
一般语～来表示“受害者”～有“没死亡”的意思～但是用于疾病名前的语候～常指“因某病而死的victim
死者”。
他是一次蒙面语劫的受害者。He is the victim of a masked holdup.
语语～语语 语语的～语像的8.video n. a.
语子游语中心 数字语语video arcade digital video
我以前看语语语像语目。I have seen this video before.
我看不出整天打语语玩具有什语意语。I don't see any point of playing video games all day.
语像磁语 把语在语像语上9.videotape n. v. ...
Al -Jazeera said a group calling itself "Ansar al-Tawid wal Sunnah" produced the videotape.
半语语语台语～一自语一行语语者的语语个称圣个制作了语语像。
冒犯～触犯10. offend [?'fend] v.
语语辨析,offend, insult
普通用语～指一般地语害他人感情～使其不愉快。offend
语气强～指肆无忌语地侮辱～使其语堪或羞愧。insult
语反语犯剌耳offend against() offend the ear
They were careful not to offend his nibs.第天14
打语～麻语1. bother ['bð?] v. ?
打语或麻语某人语bother…with/about…
你不必回语他的信。Don' t bother about answering his letter.
干涉～干语～妨碍2. interfere [,int?'fi?] v.
语语辨析,interfere, intervene, meddle
语重指无语或未语允语而妨碍、阻语、干涉他人之事。interfere
语面用语～指介入争端～语行语停～也指干涉他人之事。intervene
指干语自己与属毫不相语的事或不于自己语语范语的事～语含未语语可或授语 。可与语用。interferemeddle
我不想打语了你你吧语语工作。I don't want to interfere with you, proceed with your work. ,
内国内部的～的3. internal [in't?:n?l] a.
内医学科internal medicine
语语辨析,inner, inside, interior, internal, inward
含语泛～指广内事物中心或接近中心的部位～也可指心语密的活语。inner
多指语于某物部或近部～常可内靠内与语用～可引申指内幕的～秘密的。inside inner
指某物的部～内内内国内尤指某物的语～也可指地的或的。interior
语面用语～上多用～指医学内国内内事物的部～也可指的或政的。internal
指朝着中心或部方内内向的～语重方向而不是位置～也可指心的语密活语。inward
在部语语语～他表示语成内减削语事语支。In our internal deliberations he spoke in favor of reducing defense expenditures.
语先～事先4. beforehand [bi'f:hænd] ad. ?
语先;提前,be beforehand with
事前将每一切事都准语好。Get everything ready beforehand.
人语的～语族的5. racial ['rei?l] a. ?
语族偏语 语族平等 语族歧语racial prejudice racial equality racial discrimination
他公语表示反语语族歧语。He went on record as opposing racial discrimination.
放射物～语射6. radiation [,reidi'ei?n] n. ?
语射病 伽语射语radiation sickness gamma radiation
语射作用已达到前所未有的程度。Radiation reached unheard-of levels.
根本的～激语的7. radical ['rædik?l] a.
These developments have effected a radical change in social life.
语些语展使社会生活语生了根本语化。
一个会教会激语的社批语家语成了高派的反语分子。A radical critic of society has turned into a High-Church reactionary.
幅度～范语 ;在某范语,语语内8. range n. v.
他语语的语籍涉及多语学科。His reading covers a wide range of subjects.
我语的语语涉及多语语。很Our conversation ranged over many topics.
惊奇～奇迹 想知道～语感到疑惑9. wonder ['wnd?] n. v. ...?
We have become explorers and scientists with our need to ask questions and to explore wonders.
语了解答疑语和探索奇妙的自然～我语成语探语家和科学家。
不知道语有有包语的位没子,I wonder if there are some balcony seats still available.
使隔离～使孤立10. isolate ['ais?leit] vt.
语语辨析,isolate, separate, segregate, insulate
语重指完全分、离状隔语～也指人或物语于完全孤立的语。isolate
指一般意语上的分语或隔语。separate
指把一群人或物从体体离来整或主中分出。segregate
指隔语、分～离从从体断尤指用某语语西阻语里面逃出或外面语入的语西。作技语用语语～语指用某语语语隔insulate
通路。
语个离病人必语立刻和他的孩子隔。The patient should isolate from his child. 第天15
语语～语争点～语行～;语刊,一期1. issue n.
语语辨析,problem, question, issue, matter
指客语上存在的、语以语理或语以理解的语语。problem:
通常指用口语或语面提出要求来决回答或有待语语解的语语。question:
多指意语能到一致的语语～但要通语语或语语解。达争决issue:
含语不很体具～暗示人语考语和语心的事和语语。matter:
语放 在语;在语中, 争争 语期刊物issue sth to sb/ issue sb sth at issue back issue
堕个胎语语在政治上是爆炸性的语语。The abortion issue is political dynamite.
空的～中空的～空的虚2. hollow ['hl?u] a. ?
大大超语某人beat someone hollow
他所语的语语得既虚空洞又语。The words he spoke sounded hollow and false.
语语住3. hook [huk] n. vt.
不语手段由语语方法无语如何 脱离困境by hook or by crook, , off the hook
语语语灯吊在语子上。The lamp depends from a hook.
适地当～足语4. adequate ['ædikwit] a.
足语adequate to/for
他有没充分语语其才能的语所。He had not an adequate arena for the exercise of his talents.
我语有足语的食物可以做一星期的旅行。We had adequate food for a week's journey.
粘附～附着～遵守～语持5. adhere [?d'hi?] vi.
语持依附adhere to ,
我语将敦促他语遵守巴黎语语。We will urge them to adhere to the Paris Agreement.
取语～禁止6.ban vt.
反核武器语语要求禁止使用核武器。Anti-nuclear organizations want to ban the bomb.
俘语～捕语7. capture ['kæpt?]vt. ?
语语辨析,arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap
指根据法律或命令语行逮捕并予以语禁或拘留arrest:
指通语武力或语语等～语语抵抗而捉住语人或语物capture:
普通用语～指捉住语或语跑藏中的人或语物～一般指活捉catch:
语重指以突然、有力地语作迅速住或抓捉住seize:
多指语捕trap:
狐狸语原路折回以避免被捕语。The fox doubled back to avoid capture.
有效的～有根据的～正当的8. valid ['vælid] a.
语语票有效期多久,How long is the ticket valid?
否语疼痛是有语根据的。确Disavowal of pain is valid.
睡语语不是上语到的并学当正理由。Oversleeping is not a valid excuse for being late for school.
山谷～峡谷9. valley ['væli] n.
地语裂谷 死谷rift valley , Death Valley
月光照亮了山谷。Moonlight illuminated the valley.
语固的～一致的～始语如一的10. consistent [k?n'sist?nt] a.
符合与一致consistent with , ...
你你的行语和所语的不一致。Your conduct is not consistent with what you say. 第天16
语语的～语语;不,的断1. continuous [k?n'tinju?s] a.
语语辨析,continuous, continual, successive, constant, persistent
语意最强～强语在语语和空语上有语。没断continuous:
强语重语或持语语生～但语语之语允语有语。断continual:
强语事物一接一个个断地语生～无语。successive:
多指语语性的重语和不语的持语。constant:
普通用语～可指不懈的努力～也可指任何语语不或重语出语的断事物。persistent:
Orchard programmes need continuous detailed attention.语子园工作要求持语和语心料理。
不断地～语繁的2. continual [k?n'tinju?l] a.
那家因语语不景个国气人才不外断流。 ,The country suffered from a continual brain drain because of bad economy.
爆炸～爆语～激增3. explode [iks'pl?ud]v.
语多男孩在元霄灯炮语燃放鞭。Many boys explode firecrackers on the Lantern Festival.
二十世语九十年代的语科技股票的投语迅速增加。Investment in technology stocks exploded in the 1990s. ,
剥削～利用～语采4. exploit ['eksplit] v. ?
语本家剥削工人是语了使利语最大化。The capitalists exploit the workers in order to maximize profits.
语语广众告商能利用被语语。Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.
我语正语法海底语从采石油。 We are trying to exploit the oil under the sea.
勘探5. explore [iks'pl:]v. ?
Scientists have been conducting laboratory experiments for 20 years to explore this possibility.
科学工作者语探索语语可能性已语在语语室中语行了年的语语。20
爆炸～爆语～激增6. explosion [iks'pl?u?n]n. ?
我语的威语武器都有人守语～防范意外爆炸或使用。Our deterrent weapons are guarded against accidental explosion or use.
石油价格的急语上语引起了语语危机。The explosion of oil prices caused an economical crisis.
爆炸的～易极争引起语的7. explosive [iks'pl?usiv]a.
最令人语忘的火山语象是爆炸语语。The most impressive volcanic phenomena are explosive eruptions.
语族语语在今天是一个会争引起激烈语的语语。The question of race today is an explosive one.
遥语的～偏僻的8. remote [ri'm?ut] a.
人世语相距最语的两点是语两隔膜的心。The most remote two points in this world are two estranged hearts. ,
语语每周只到语偏个僻的村庄一次。Mail comes to this remote village only once a week.
除去～消除9. removal [ri'mu:v?l] n.
我语的最语目语是消除所有核武器。Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons.
使得～致使10. render ['rend?] vt.
放弃语与语语语 提供服语render up () render a bill render service
他的背语使他无法语任语工作。份His back injury had rendered him unfit for work.
第天17
提供表语使成语宣布翻语回语语予语语1. render ['rend?] vt. , , , , , ,
粉刷打底交语n. , ,
语语解语比语语～可要仔语体会啊,P.S.
语成render into
我语打算向他语提供语语援助。We are going to render them economic assistance.
语首语大海的力量表语将得非常完美。The power of the ocean was beautifully rendered in the poem.
陪语语已语作出了裁决。The jury has rendered its verdict.
他一直是以个德语怨的人。He is the man who always renders good for evil.
语防～防语～警惕2.precaution [pri'k:?n] n. ??
安全措施 语生语防 语小心起语safety precaution sanitary precaution by way of precaution
你语语把语～有语无患。You should take an umbrella just as a precaution. 语散的～无所事事的3. idle ['aidl] a.
语前台语已语一群没霸事做的玩童所占。A group of idle urchins had taken possession of the door-steps.
To be idle sometimes is agreeable, but to be idle all the time might become monotonous.
一段语语空语是令人愉快的～整日无所事事可能就语语乏味了。
语出～语定 4.identify [ai'dentifai] vt.
语语明注册商语。Please identify the registered trademark.
语语化语能语定胎儿是否有不正常语象。The test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.
语语5. poverty ['pv?ti] n. ?
小心语富差距的陷阱。Beware of the poverty gap trap.
抵抗的～抗的～耐的6. resistant [ri'zist?nt] a. (to) ......
保健语食有助于增强体内语疾病的抵抗力。A healthy diet creates a body resistant to disease.
解～定～意决决决7. resolve [ri'zlv] vt. ?
语正全力以赴来决解语语语语。Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute.
他下心不语任何决事情阻语他。He resolved that nothing should hold him back.
桶8. barrel ['bær?l] n.
啤酒在桶底晃语。Beer swilled around the bottom of the barrel.
ɑ便宜语 语价语价9.bargain ['b:gin] n. vi.
苹减争果在大价～人语着语语。Apples were on sale and the people snapped up the bargain.
推语语拒语语价语价。The salesman refused to bargain over the price.
粗的～粗的～粗糙劣的10. coarse [k:s] a. ?
语语辨析,coarse, rough, harsh, rude, crude
指某物语地低劣或语语、加工等不精语。也指;言语,粗俗。coarse:
普通用语～指某物表面凹凸不平～天语气劣～;语度,粗暴～;语算,粗略。rough:
指外表、性语、音的粗、声糙刺耳、刺目～强语使人不愉快感。harsh:
指加工粗、不糙礼精语。尤指行语语止粗语无～缺乏修语。rude:
主要指未语加工语理语于自尚状然语的物语～食物或水果的不熟。crude:
土布是一语语得粗的糙布。Homespun is a cloth of coarse weave.
第天18
教语～语途公共汽语1. coach [k?ut] n. ?
教教语正语语语语的女孩语语球。The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team.
语途汽语已语语～所以增语了一语。The coach was full, so a relief was put on.
准语～法语～密语2. code [k?ud] n.
希望语理能语遵守公司的行语准语。Managers are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct.
公路法语已语被语行。The Highway Code has been carried.
破语第一个密语是最困语的一步。Deciphering the first code is the most difficult step.
语圈 卷～语语3. coil [kil] n. v. ?
语被语在网圈里了。The birds are entangled in the coil of a net.
蛇语语在语上。The snake coiled itself around the tree.
成年人4. adult n.
语语辨析,adult, grown-up, mature
一般指生理上的童年期已语束～到法定年语。达adult:
但更语重脱离儿童语段～已成大人～与意思相反。 多用于口语～含语与基本相同～childishgrown-up: adult
指到了达黄青生命的金语期～但所暗示的少年和成年之语的界限不明语。 用于生物语～指完全语好了。用于人语～mature:
语些语影只适宜成人语看。These films are suitable for adults only.
语做告广5. advertise v. ...
用广告征求advertise for
当当广语的语之急是我语的事语可不是语我语的汽语语行告宣语。It was time to advertise our cause instead of our cars.
广告6. advertisement n.
广告语件 广税告advertisement matter advertisement tax
有语多人语我语的广告作出了反语。A lot of people replied to our advertisement.
代理商～语语商7. agency n.
Do you mean to say that if we entrust you with the agency, you will sell$1,000, 000 each year?
你你你将售的意思是语如果我语指定语语代理～每年语万美元,100
我在一家旅行社工作。I work in a tourist agency.
;使,聚集 焦点～中心～聚焦8. focus v. n.
他用取火语使太阳光聚集在语上。He focused the sun's rays on the paper with a burning glass.
他语想成语注意力的焦点。He always wants to be the focus of attention.
不语～禁止9. forbid vt.
语语语公室禁止吸烟。Smoking is forbidden in this office.
语语～语争10. debate n. /v.
语语辨析,debate, argue, quarrel, dispute
语重指意语等语立的方之语双争正式或公语的语debate:
指提出理由或语据语自己或自己一方的看法或立语语语～着重语理、语语和企语语服argue:
指人之语或语之语不两两个体吵吵嚷嚷声争吵吵友好的、地大语某事～尤指“嘴、架”quarrel:
常语含“各持已语”或“语不休”意争味 语重语分语行歧争争激烈或语烈的语或语～语一定感情色彩～dispute:
语语语语的语语～语案语得通语。After a long debate the bill was passed.
第天19
欠语1. debt n.
收语人 呆坏语～语～死语 国语debt collector bad debt national debt
他保语在个内月语语语语。He promised to pay his debt within a month. 1
十年2. decade n.
十语语算decade scaling
在语去十年里～物价一直在上语。Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.
语住～把装入信封3. enclose vt. ...
附上～;将装裹某物,入;信封、包等中,enclose with
语夫语常用语语他语的将来地语起。Farmers often enclose their land with hedges.
随两份函寄上
合同
劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载
副本。I enclose herewith two copies of the contract.
遭遇～遭到4. encounter [in'kaunt?] vt. /n.
语语辨析,meet, encounter, confront, face, contact
普通用语～本语指方或多方不同方双从运碰向或相反方向作相语语～最语相;遇,。meet:
通常指遇到困语或挫折～也指偶然或意外地相遇。encounter:
不可避免地～面语面地相遇～也指敢于正语困语或语语。confront:
语重方双静气决止地面语面～或指充语勇、信心和心去正语人或事。face:
多指通语语信、语语或直接会面和语人语系～口语用语。contact:
If both participate, it may be an actual encounter of bodiless consciousness. 如果是双会个真与灵向的～语是一语的魂的相语。
我在语语邂逅了一个老朋友。I encountered an old friend at Rome.
地球～世界～地球语5. globe n.
麦个哲语是第一语球航行的人。Magellan was the first person to circumnavigate the globe.
全球的～语的6. global a.
地球村～世界村 全球气候语暖global village global warming
语色运语是全球性的语象。The green campaign is a global phenomenon.
语看～语描～语语7. scan vt.
我仔语语看囗找袋零语。I scanned my pocket for change.
医声生语他做了语部超波语描语语。The doctors gave him an ultrasonic brain scan.
我太忙了～法看没份整语语～只是语语了一下大语语。I'm too busy to read the whole newspaper, I just scan the headline.
丑事～丑语8. scandal ['skændl] n.
罪行或丑语常使有语语的人名声狼藉。A crime or scandal brings much notoriety to those involved in it.
意语～重要性9. significance [sig'nifik?ns] n.
他解语了语一语的意语。断He puzzled out the significance of the statement. In modernanthropology, animism as a theory has little significance, other than historical.
在语代人语中～泛语作语理语语～学灵来没除具有语史意语外～已有多大意语。
随来后的～后的10. subsequent ['sbsikw?nt] a. ?
在之后随后subsequent to ... ,
The chairman will be pleased to discuss the matter with you subsequent to lunch.
主席很与你个高语能在吃语午餐之后语语语事件。
後来语生的事语明我语了。Subsequent events proved me wrong.
第天20
美德～语点1. virtue ['v?:tu:] n. ?
信守语言是一语美德。Fidelity to engagement is a virtue.
温语是他所欣语的妻子的语点之一。Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.
语语上的～事语上的2. virtual ['v?:tju?l] a.
语语语语上语于语语。两国争状A virtual state of war exists between the two countries.
使适语～;,使朝向 语方3. orient [':ri?nt] vt. to, towardn. ?
我需要一些语语来使我的思想适语。I need some time to orient my thinking.
他语喜语自语方的语。来画They love paintings from the Orient.
潮湿4. moisture ['mist?] n. ??
植物从土壤中吸取水分。The plants absorb moisture from the soil.
促语～提升5. promote vt.
他语语语如何促语语的合作。两国They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
他已被提升语语语理。He has been promoted to general manager.
地区～范语～幅度6. region n.
我想北极区地的人要比语里的少得多。I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.
火山爆语语附近已迅速撤空。The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.
登语～注册7. register ['redist?] v./n.?
你册会必语先注成语语。You must register as a member first.
没有语到他的死亡语语。No register of his death was found.
语定的8. stable a.
市语繁语物价语定。Markets are flourishing and prices are stable. ,
老于世故的～老语的～语语的很9. sophisticated [s?'fisti,keitid] a.
She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.
她个是十分老语的女人她一眼就看穿了他的把语。,
The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.
自世语年代以来出版商推语语籍的方式愈加语语。2050,
极壮好的～语的～语煌的10. splendid ['splendid] a.
我小妹语语力极好。My kid sister has a splendid memory.
王室伉语身穿盛装出语。The royal couple appeared in splendid array.
我语又语得了语煌的语利。We won another splendid victory.
第天21
取消～语除1. cancel vt.
比语因天不气好只得取消。The match had to be cancelled due to the bad weather.
我的信用卡弄语了我得去语行申语作语。I've lost my credit card, so I have to go to the bank to cancel it. ,
易语的～可语的2. variable a.
物价会随语率而语语。Prices are variable according to the rate of exchange.
他的情语如天般反气覆无常。His mood is as variable as the weather.
前景～前途～景象3. prospect n.
他大有前途。He has good prospects.
你怎语得市语前景语语What do you think about the marketing prospect? ?
从阳极台上看去景色美了。The prospect from the balcony was breathtaking.
语旺～繁语4. prosperity n.
帝国语语全盛以后逐语衰落。The empire was on the wane after its period of prosperity.
繁语语旺既毁了蠢人～也使智者陷于语境。Prosperity destroys fools and endangers the wise. 方面～朝向～面貌5. aspect n.
语只是语语的一方个面。This is only one aspect of the problem.
那座建筑是朝南的。The building has a southern aspect.
他的兄弟是一外个貌语语的人。His brother is a man with a serious aspect.
;成功地,语付～语理6. cope [k?up] vi. (with)
I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.
既她要照语家庭又要全天工作～我不知道是如何语付的。
果心～核心7. core [k:] n. ?
他吃掉了李子～并扔掉了果核。He ate the plum, and threw the core away.
我语的要求的核心是言语自由。The core of our appeal is freedom of speech.
语持～保持～语持～主语8.maintain vt.
语持食物的供语是语语必要的。It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.
语持语语主语语然是有没道理的。It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition.
他断言有效的管理有没径捷可走。He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management. ,
大语本土9.mainland n. ,
语上有座语大语相语。与The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
夏威夷和阿拉斯加不在美国本土。Hawaii and Alaska are not on the mainland of the United States.
语律～语语～学科10. discipline ['disiplin] n.
她语语律的要求是语格的。She is strict in the matter of discipline.
稍微语分他一下语他大有会好语。A little discipline would do him a world of good.
语用语言学独学是一语新语的立科。Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.
第天22
本的～的～家用的～家国国内庭的1. domestic [d?'mestik]a.
语盛语作出的反语是语语的国内石油价格。Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil.
我语语语比他语重语家庭的平生静活。My value for domestic tranquility should much exceed theirs.
不语的～恒定的 常数2. constant ['knst?nt] a. n. ?
在我语语个没世界上似乎有语西是永恒不语的。In our world nothing seems constant.
光速是一重要的常。个数The speed of light is an important constant.
语崖～峭壁3. cliff [klif] n.
海水侵语了语崖的基部。The sea had undermined the cliff.
语威～当局4. authority [?'θ:riti] n. ?
我语把他看作语语方面的语威。We see him as an authority on the subject.
新大的楼当建筑语金必语由地方局提供。The new building must be financed by the local authority.
听语5.audio [':di?u] a. ?
学听教学生语语语非常感语趣。Students is very interested in the audio-visual instruction. 语度6. attitude n.
后常接～指“语于……的语度～看法”～attitudetowards/to
如;语语语语语的看法,。她个her attitude towards/to the question
语得注意的是～因上面例子中的语语是～有语候可以用代替～如。questionontoher attitude on the question
她极工作语度非常语。She shows a very positive attitude to her work.
社区会～社7. community n.
每个区人都语语花些语语在社服语上。Everyone should invest some time in community service.
社会的福利就等于其成语的福利。The welfare of the community is the same as the welfare of its members.
犯;语语～罪行等,～干;坏事等,8. commit vt.
使自己不得免于commit oneself to doing something
他语语无辜的市民犯下了暴行。They committed outrages on innocent citizens.
语语9. comment n. /vt.
他语我语的建语有作语语。没He made no comments on our proposal.
他语语语语影很精彩。He commented that it was an excellent film.
区分～辨语10. distinguish vt.
语语辨析,distinguish, discern, discriminate
普通用语～指辨语者的能力或语语语察到的语～区强语辨语所需的技巧。distinguish:
语语语语语～着重精深与确准的语察力～不一定有能力辨语语系密切的各语事物。discern:
语气从异坏区来强～指十分相似的事物中辨出差～尤其把好分语。discriminate:
人语和语物的语在于人语语。区会Speeches distinguish human beings from animals. 第天23
痛苦～悲语 使痛苦1. distress [di'stres] n. vt.
求可你怜可怜我的不幸遭遇。I pray that you will have pity on my distress.
他不能用自己糟的糕来她困境折磨。He couldn't distress her with his own terrible dilemma.
语语～语施～便利～方便2. facility [f?'siliti] n. [pl.]
语所学极体院有好的育语语。The college has excellent sporting facilities. Certainly geothermometry will be used with greater facility in sub-soil exploration and in detecting migrant fluids.
可以肯定～地语语量法在地下勘探和语语运体移流方面更便于使用。
,能力～技能～系～学学体教科～院～全语3. faculty ['fæk?lti] n.
语个男孩有交友的能力。This boy has a faculty of making friends easily.
他是医学院院语。He is the dean of the Faculty of Medicine.
全体教学语和生都反语语语方法。Both faculty and students oppose the measures.
混合～混合物4. mixture n.
你来需要用一把语羹语均混合液。You need a spoon to beat the mixture smooth.
空是的气气体混合物～不是化合物。Air is a mixture, not a compound of gases.
心情～情语～语气5. mood n.
虚气语语语the subjunctive mood
我有心思语。没跟你争I'm not in the mood to disagree with you.
道德上的～有道德的6.moral a.
他的行语语背了社会行语的道德准语。His behavior transgressed the moral rules of the social conduct.
突出的7. prominent a.
他是语言学学语域的杰出者。He is a prominent scholar in the field of linguistics.
物语～语语8. substance ['sbst?ns] n. ?
金语砂是非常语硬的金属物语。The emery is a hard metallic substance.
他语的语中有没内什语语语性的容。There is not anything of real substance in their book.
可语的～牢固的～语语的9.substantial [s?b'stæn?l] a. ?
当售语语语突语猛语之后～可语的利语就语始自然累语。Substantial profits accrue when sales take off.
近年那些工人几建造了语多语固的建筑。Those workers have built many substantial buildings in the recent years.
改革取得了语语的语展。The reforms have made substantial headway.
促使 敏捷的～及语的10. prompt vt. a.
科学会技语推语了语代社的迅速语展。Science and technology has prompted the rapid development of modern society.
多语语我语语语的及语您答语。Thank you for your prompt reply to our telegram. 第天24
生语的1. vivid a.
语语辨析,vivid, lively, pictorial, picturesque
普通用语～语重有强烈的语语感或逼真感～使人富于想象或留下深刻的印象vivid:
普通用语～与可通用lively: vivid
强语语生或制造生语的效果pictorial:
既犹画指景色、人物等如语般美语～又可指文语作品的语格语语多彩～尤指一语原始粗语的美picturesque:
狄更斯的小语中充语了如栩栩生的人物形象。Dickens'novels are full of vivid characterization.
语语;量,～语语表2. vocabulary n.
如果你你会的语语量不大～成功的机也就不多。That if your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited.
语语投语～语语语目冒语～取于3. venture ['vent?] n. v. ?
高科技语语吸引着语多语语投语。The hi-tech industry attracts much venture capital.
如果没有向语就不要冒语到森林里去。Don't venture into the jungle without a guide. ,
版本～语本～语法4. version ['v?:?n] n. ?
语本字典的新版本语未通行。The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.
语本语被语成多语语文行语翻并全球。The book was translated into many versions and sold all over the world.
两家语语语语生的事语法不一。The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.
腰～腰部5. waist [weist] n.
要是裙子太大了～我语可以把腰部收语一些。If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist.
语接6. weld [weld] v. /n.
把语的工弃具语接上语语。Weld abandoned tools onto the wheel.
他的工作是语接零件。His job is to weld parts together.
打哈欠7. yawn [j:n] vi. ?
他的冗语的故事得听我直打呵欠。His long boring story made me yawn.
屈服于～语出～放 弃 语量8. yield [ji:ld] vi. (to)n.
我语已语表明我语不会屈服于语力。We' ve already made it clear that we will not yield to pressure.
去年小麦翻语量了一番。Wheat yields doubled last year.
地区区～域9. zone n.
挪区威人生活在比语寒冷的地。The Norwegians live in a comparatively cold zone.
语略～策略10. strategy n.
他是语事语略语家。He is an expert in military strategy.
语一策略旨在逐步削弱语人的抵抗力。The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy's resistance. 第天25
语略;上,的～语语的1. strategic a.
语就是我语的语略目语～语就是我语的雄心壮志。These are our strategic objectives and our high ambitions.
语语的拉语语语2. tense a. v. n.
人在语语的语候很语泰然自若。It is difficult to be natural when one is tense.
她听个声来再次到那音就语语起。She tensed, hearing that noise again.
语语语个使用的是语在语语。The verb is in the present tense.
语语;语,～语力状3. tension n.
形语逐步语语起。来The tension is building up.
语根金属断语在裂之前能承受五十磅的语力。This wire will take 50 pounds tension before breaking.
一部分4. portion n.
语语辨析,part, piece, section, division, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share
含语～广体体独最普通用语～常指整中可大可小的一部分～也可指整中可分语的立部分part:
指整体个体从个体来中的一些～尤指某整上分出的一部分piece:
指整体区与中的分～部分部分之语有语著界限section:
通常指按语分或分划割成的部分～常含抽象意语division:
语重从体独整中所分配到的那一部分～含一定的立意语portion:
指包含在全体中的一部分～暗示微不足道的一部分fraction:
指因破裂、分割等语生的支离破碎、不语语的一部分fragment:
指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分～也指语形物品的一段segment:
指共有的语西中语占有的一部分share:
我语了原稿的一部分。I read a portion of the manuscript.
语个糕很份蛋大～足语分语十六。The cake is big enough to be divided into sixteen portions.
目语～靶子瞄准5. target n. vt.
语的瞄与准器必语射语目语语准成一语。The sights of the gun must be in alignment with the target. The two sides had decided not to target each other with the strategic nuclear weapons under their respective
双决方定不把各自控制下的语略核武器瞄准语方。control. ,
手提式的6. portable a.
新的便携式语算机语得很快。The new portable computers are going like hot cakes.
拒语～语语～下降7. decline v.
语语辨析,refuse, decline, reject, repel, deny
语语重～指语度语～气决肯定无疑的拒语refuse:
指婉言语语他人的助或帮邀语等decline:
指由于某物某事某行语不能语人语意而被当当面直截了地拒语～ 多与之相近的是～鄙弃之意reject: spurn
作“拒语”解语～语比气强repel: reject
指否语;语点,deny:
我很歉你抱必语拒语的盛情邀语。I must regretfully decline your kind invitation.
但愿物价下降。I wish prices would decline.
语语8. illusion [i'lu:?n] n. ?
海市蜃楼是一语语语语。A mirage is an optical illusion.
我以语我看语鬼了～其语只是一语幻语。I thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion.
可能～可能性9. likelihood ['laiklihud] n.
他有成功的可能性。没There is no likelihood of his succeeding.
条语10. stripe [straip] n.
斑语的全身都有黑白条语。The entire body of a zebra is marked with black and whitish stripe. 第天26
强语～着重1. emphasize vt.
我语再怎学语强语英文的重要性也不语语。We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English. I would like to emphasize that we are ready to meet the management at any time.
我想着重指出～我语愿意在任何语候管与会理部语语。
情感～感情2. emotion n.
语、喜、恨、、惧悲都是情感。Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.
感情的～情语;上,的3. emotional a.
他语相互提供感情上的支持。They offer each other emotional support.
她沉情语上受到了重的打语。She had a major emotional upset.
极坏怕的～威语的～可的4. awful [':ful] a. ?
如果他语语了相～那就糟了。真It would be awful if he found out the truth.
笨扭拙的～语的5. awkward [':kw?d] a. ?
他前一语跟从笨拙和粗语。He seemed as awkward and rough as ever.
语把重斧语不好用。The heavy axe was awkward to use.
语索～提示6. clue n.
他语语在正在语法语一找切可能的语索。They are now trying to chase down all possible clues.
我又提示他一次～他语是不理解那答案。I gave him another clue, but he still didn't twig the answer.
碰冲撞～突7. collision [k?'li?n] n. ?
据语道～语艘与艘客语一油语相撞。The liner is reported to have been in collision with an oil tanker.
政府和工会将冲必语生突。The Government and the unions are on a collision course.
装置～语语8. device n.
数装装字语语语置已安在船只的机语里。The data logger device has been fitted to ship's engine room.
打印机是除语示器外最常用的语出语语。The printer is the most commonly used output device after the monitor.
语明～策划～想出9. devise vt.
语语辨析,devise, conceive, formulate
语重语语的语语性和语宜性～语并含有更多的语想可用devise:
强语在制定语之前的先有语划构想思conceive:
与相反～指在之后的具体语语活语formulate: conceivedevise
他语明了一语新的晶体管。He devised a new type of transistor.
政府制定了市中心重建语。划The government devised a scheme for redeveloping the city center.
不可避免的10. inevitable a.
争语是不可避免的～因语他语彼此非常语语。An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
我语语语地语语到失语是不可避免的。It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable. 第天27
海语的 1. naval ['neiv?l] a.
It was unable to turn around at the West end of Chambers Field at the Norfolk Naval Station.
它区是不能在语福克海语的语站室语域的西繁语回语语的。
航行2.navigation [,nævi'gei?n] n. ?
因语河上有暗礁～所以在语条很河上航行困语。Navigation is difficult on this river because of the hidden rocks.
必需品～必要性3.necessity [ni'sesiti] n.
需要是语明之母。Necessity is the mother of invention.
在沙漠地水区是语持生命的必需品。Water is of vital necessity in the desert.
先～前～以前的4. previous a.
事件语生于他到那以前。儿It happened previous to his arrival there.
你写在作之前必语收集好足语的材料。You must collect enough materials previous to your writing.
语语～口粮～准语～语语～置装5. provision [pr?'vi?n] n. [pl.] ?
我语语上足语的食品出语了。We set out with enough provisions.
追逐～追求～从事～语行6. pursue vt.
每个梦人都有追求各自想的自由。Everyone has the freedom to pursue their dreams.
她从医学希望事工作。She wishes to pursue a medical career.
不新语的～语腐的7.stale [steil] a.
他语是要语不新语的两个面包。He always bought two loaves of stale bread.
男人语语女人有语语腐故事的才能。The males think the females have talent for telling stale tales.
代用品 代替8. substitute n. vt.
水不是酒的适当代用品。Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
唯有语语能代替自然。Only art can substitute for nature.
语受～语得～语得9. deserve vt.
他没做语语受死刑的事。He has done nothing to deserve death.
你帮励了语语大的忙～理语受到语。You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
语些建语语得语真研究。These proposals deserve careful study.
歧语～辨语力10. discrimination [di,skrimi'nei?n] n. ?
我语不语有语族歧语。We should not have racial discrimination.
你语语相信自己的眼力。You should rely on your own discrimination.
第天28
语语的～语语的1. professional a.
Don't wear those clothes to work; try to look more professional!语穿语些衣服去工作～要穿得象语语人语的语个子。
他是一位语语的新语语人语。从He is a professional journalist.
安全的～可的靠2. secure [si'kju?] a.
如果您确它不能定是安全的语不要语语。它If you are not sure it is secure, do not debug it.,
他在语史上的地位语在已语语固了。His place in history is now secure.安全～保障3. security n.
我将你保语的安全。I'll undertake for your security.
我语的行语是自己的保语。Our own actions are our security.
抓扒～搔～4. scratch [skræt] v. /n. ?
狗正在语。抓The dog is scratching at the door.
他假装搔耳语。He pretended to scratch his ear.
我的汽语语面有一道划痕。There's a scratch on the side of my car.才能～天语～人才5. talent n.
人人都知道她很有才干。Her talents are well known.
我妹妹有音语天语。My sister has a talent for music.
他语最需要的是管理人才。What they need most is managerial talent.
保语～保语语6. insurance n.
他在一家保语公司上班。He works in an insurance company.
我已语交了汽语保语语。I have paid my car insurance.
语保语～保语～确保7. insure vt. ...
我要语自己的住宅保语。I want to insure my residence.
他的才气将确和语着保他成功。His talent and dedication will insure his success.
仍然～然而～不语8. nevertheless ad.
Despite his injured ankle, he nevertheless succeeded in gaining the final against Germany.
尽踝管骨受语他仍然打入了与国决德语的语。,
Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission.
然而作语一语特语措施我语定不语语决逾期语语。,,
我语不能接受的您建语。不语语语提出。您来We can't take your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for putting it.,
中立的～中性的9. neutral ['nju:tr?l] a.
那家在那语语中个国争保持中立。That country remained neutral in the war.
他品性平平。He has a rather neutral character.地点～斑点语出～语语～语玷10. spot n. vt.
语就是语语语相儿两卡撞的地点。This is the spot where the two trucks collided.
所有语语斑点的苹果都被剔除。All apples with soft spots were rejected.
她她在人群中语出了的朋友。She spotted her friend in the crowd.
那件丑语语了他的人玷格。The scandal spotted his character.
第天29
语～;使,语散1. spray v.
我语语语语些语在的语语上。胶你We should spray some hairspray on your hair.
语语花洒些水。Please spray some water on the flower.中等的～适中的媒介物～新语媒介2. medium a. n.
那语语色的帽子就是中的。号The blue cap is a medium size.
语衣服需以适中度温洗语。The clothes should be washed at medium temperature.
声气音通语空语一媒介语播。Sound travels through the medium of air.
语语是语播信息的有很体效的媒。Television is a very efficient medium for spreading information.
新语语媒3. media n.
语在大语众很播媒介有大的力量。The media have a lot of power today.,语助的～语用的4. auxiliary [:g'zilj?ri] a. ?
她是一名助理语士。She is an auxiliary nurse.
自语的5. automatic [,:t?'mætik] a. ?
我语的薪金每年自语会增语。We get an automatic increase in pay every year.
语～比语争6. compete vi.
公司一定要在市语中有语力。争Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace.
有能力的～能语任的7. competent a.
她画的有功力～但布局欠佳。Her drawing is competent, but her composition is poor.
他完全语任那语位。个He is competent enough to fill that position.
语～比语争8. competition n.
语代社会个争的每人都面语着激烈的语。Everyone in modern society faces keen competitions.To our satisfaction, he had got the first prize in the diving competition.
我语语意的是他在跳水比语中语得了一等语。,
分语9. distribute vt.
语语辨析,distribute, assign, divide, allocate
通常指以整体份来或定量分语若干分配。distribute:
指按照某语原语语行的硬性分配～也不一定是公很平的。assign:
普通用语～语重将份当某物分成若干分配语他人～某物一分语二语～含平均分配之意。divide:
主要指金语、语语、语力或语土等的分配～着重分配的比例和语语用途。allocate:
把语语语学生。Please distribute books among the students.
打语～妨碍10. disturb [dis't?:b] vt.
他语摘下语语听筒～以免语语打语他语。They took the phone off the hook so no calls would disturb them.
很歉你抱我妨碍到了。I am sorry to disturb you.
第天30
推语～推断1. infer [in'f?:] v.
我语可以上下文中从断个推语语语的含语。We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.
;使,成语一～;体并使,合2. integrate ['intigreit] v. (into, with)
The Message Board tool is an easy tool to integrate into daily school life.
留言板是一语非常方便的工具可以其将学整合到日常校生活中。,
I learn quickly. I integrate disparate concepts with relative ease.我语速度快学很我能完将概全不同的念毫不语力地语合在一起。,
潮湿3. moist [mist] a. ?
语语语整语有了些画温湿暖和潮的感语。This gave a warm and moist feeling to the picture.
潮湿4. moisture ['mist?] n. ??
If you air your quilt on such a wet day, it'll soak up the moisture.如果在语语潮湿晒会湿气的天被子～被子就把都吸去。
促语～提升5. promote vt.
他语语语如何促语语的合作。两国They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
他已被提升语语语理。He has been promoted to general manager.
地区～范语～幅度6. region n.
我想北极区地的人要比语里的少得多。I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.
火山爆语语附近已迅速撤空。The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.
语些语有语味的小蛋糕是语地的特语。These small spiced cakes are a peculiarity of the region.
登语～注册7. register v./n.
如果你要投票语语你就必语登语。You must register if you intend to vote.,
没有语到他的死亡语语。No register of his death was found.
语定的8. stable a.
In order that our country could flourish and achieve its own goals, a stable environment within the country is
definitely not dispensable.
国条国内家要语展～要语语自己的目语～语是必不可少的件～就是要有安定的语境。
老于世故的～老语的～语语的很9. sophisticated a.
I'd rather deal with a simple man than a sophisticated man.我宁与愿语朴的人打交道不愿世与故的人交往。,
She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.
她个是十分老语的女人她一眼就看穿了他的把语。,
The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.
自世语年代以来出版商推语语籍的方式愈加语语。2050,
极壮好的～语的～语煌的10. splendid a.
我小妹语语力极好。My kid sister has a splendid memory.
王室伉语身穿盛装出语。The royal couple appeared in splendid array.
我语又语得了语煌的语利。We won another splendid victory.
第天31
取消～语除1. cancel vt.
比语因天不气好只得取消。The match had to be cancelled due to the bad weather.
我的信用卡弄语了我得去语行申语作语。I've lost my credit card, so I have to go to the bank to cancel it.,
易语的～可语的2. variable a.
物价会随语率而语语。Prices are variable according to the rate of exchange.
他的情语如天般反气覆无常。His mood is as variable as the weather.
前景～前途～景象3. prospect n.
你怎语得市语前景语语What do you think about the marketing prospect??
从阳极台上看去景色美了。The prospect from the balcony was breathtaking.
语旺～繁语4. prosperity n.
新政府的成立语了一来个繁语的语期。The new government ushered in a period of prosperity.
繁语语旺既毁了蠢人～也使智者陷于语境。Prosperity destroys fools and endangers the wise.
方面～朝向～面貌5.aspect n.
语只是语语的一方个面。This is only one aspect of the problem.
那座建筑是朝南的。The building has a southern aspect.
他的兄弟是一外个貌语语的人。His brother is a man with a serious aspect.
;成功地,语付～语理6. cope vi. (with)
他几个乎不知道如何去语付语局面。He was scarcely able to cope with the situation.
果心～核心7.core n.
他吃掉了李子～并扔掉了果核。He ate the plum, and threw the core away.
我语的要求的核心是言语自由。The core of our appeal is freedom of speech.
语持～保持～语持～主语8. maintain vt.
语持食物的供语是语语必要的。It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.
语持语语主语语然是有没道理的。It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition.
他断言有效的管理有没径捷可走。He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.,
大语9. mainland n.
语些语目将国语中大语播放。The programs will be beamed to Mainland China.
语律～语语～学科10. discipline n.
她语语律的要求是语格的。She is strict in the matter of discipline.
语用语言学独学是一语新语的立科。Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.
第天32
本的～的～家用的～家国国内庭的1. domestic a.
语盛语作出的反语是语语的国内石油价格。Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil.
那家商店出家售庭用品。The store deals in objects of domestic utility.
不语的～恒定的 常数2. constant a. n.
在我语语个没世界上似乎有语西是永恒不语的。In our world nothing seems constant.
光速是一重要的常。个数The speed of light is an important constant.语崖～峭壁3. cliff n.
他在语崖上不到一可以找个站住脚的地方。He couldn't find a hold on the cliff.
语条狭径峭窄的小曲曲折折地向壁伸延。The narrow path zigzags up the cliff.
语威～当局4. authority n.
我语把他看作语语方面的语威。We see him as an authority on the subject.
新大的楼当建筑语金必语由地方局提供。The new building must be financed by the local authority.听语5. audio a.
As with visual feedback, computer games tend to excel at positive audio feedback.
和语语反语一语～语算机游语擅语于正面听语反语。
语度6. attitude n.
她极工作语度非常语。She shows a very positive attitude to her work.
社区会～社7. community n.
Community colleges have become popular and their enrollments have increased rapidly.
社区学数大日语增多～语名人迅速增语。
社会的福利就等于其成语的福利。The welfare of the community is the same as the welfare of its members.
犯;语语～罪行等,～干;坏事等,8. commit vt.
他语语无辜的市民犯下了暴行。They committed outrages on innocent citizens.
语语9. comment n. /vt.
他语我语的建语有作语语。没He made no comments on our proposal.
他语语语语影很精彩。He commented that it was an excellent film.
区分～辨语10. distinguish vt.
把语语分语是重要的。与虚构区来很It's important to distinguish fact from fiction.
我语语辨语是非。We should distinguish between right and wrong.
第天33
生语的1. vivid a.
狄更斯的小语中充语了如栩栩生的人物形象。Dickens'novels are full of vivid characterization.
语语;量,～语语表2. vocabulary n.
他语语很丰富。He has an extensive vocabulary.
你个可以在语语表里语语语。You can look up this word in the vocabulary.语语投语～语语语目冒语～取于3. venture n. v.
高科技语语吸引着语多语语投语。The hi-tech industry attracts much venture capital.
如果没有向语就不要冒语到森林里去。Don't venture into the jungle without a guide,
版本～语本～语法4. version n.
语本字典的新版本语未通行。The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.
语本语被语成多语语文行语翻并全球。The book was translated into many versions and sold all over the world.
两家语语语语生的事语法不一。The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.腰～腰部5. waist n.
她几的语语乎垂到了腰部。Her hair nearly reached down to her waist.
语接6. weld v. /n.
把语的工弃具语接上语语。Weld abandoned tools onto the wheel.
他的工作是语接零件。His job is to weld parts together.
打哈欠7. yawn vi.
他的冗语的故事得听我直打呵欠。His long boring story made me yawn.
屈服于～语出～放弃语量8. yield vi. (to)n.
我语已语表明我语不会屈服于语力。We've already made it clear that we will not yield to pressure.
去年小麦翻语量了一番。Wheat yields doubled last year.
地区区～域9. zone n.
他语宣布本语国区无核。They have declared their country a, nuclear-free zone.
挪区威人生活在比语寒冷的地。The Norwegians live in a comparatively cold zone.
语略～策略10. strategy n.
他是语事语略语家。He is an expert in military strategy.
We will discuss our sale strategy this year.我语语语有语将售今年语策略的语语。
第天34
林语道～大街1. avenue n.
他站在语语的林语道的角落里。He stands on the corner of a wide avenue.
大街上语语了人。The avenue was crowded with people.
语成可用的～可得到的2. available a.
批准语语先要有可用的语划金。Approval of the plan presupposes that the money will be made available.
在那家商店可语到各式各语的灯具。All sorts of lamps are available in that shop.
可比语的～语似的3. comparable a. (with, to)
你与媲的成语可他的相美。Your achievements are comparable with his.
无人能比得上他。No one can be comparable to him.
比语的～相语的4. comparative a.
他的语语是比语文。学He majored in comparative literature.
那次探语相成功。当The expedition was a comparative success.
猛冲～语奔5. dash vi.
他语语路～冲跑来向我语语。He dashed across the street and ran towards me.数据～语料6. data n.
语些据语语数每星期更新一次。The data should be updated once a week.
语料仍在
分析
定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析
中。The data is still being analyzed.
跳水～潜水7. dive vi.
他语上从跳入水中～救起溺水的孩子。He dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning child.不同的～多语多语的8. diverse a.
他语是些有着不同文化背景的人。They are the people from diverse cultures.
The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and Beijing Opera.
语目涉及从流行音语到京语语语形形色色的语材。
语语利～语语格9. entitle vt. ......
你你的语格使有语享有语高的薪水。Your qualifications entitle you to a higher salary.
管理～语语10. regulate vt.
Accidents sometimes happen even in the best regulated families.
即会便是在管理最好的家庭～事故有语也语生的。
语憾的是我语不能语整海上不定湾期的班船。Regretfully, we can't regulate the irregular liner on the gulf.
第天35
语放～排放～解语解脱1. release vt. /n.
囚犯被语放之前受到了语语。The prisoner was questioned before his release.
语菌已语要语放语子了。The puffball is ready to release its spores.
夸夸大～语2. exaggerate v.
形语的语重性被语语大了。夸The seriousness of the situation has been much exaggerated by the press.
邪语的～的坏3. evil a.
语本语可语是展语语去那个会画邪语社的语。The book gives, as it were, a picture of the evil old society.
起语～收语～退语4. shrink vi.
语件羊毛衫洗后语会水语,Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed?
我语在困语面前不决退语。We will never shrink from difficulties.
减;去,5. subtract v.
语扣你除四分之一的语由自己支配使用。Please subtract a quarter of the money for your own use.
市郊6. suburb n.
那家工厂区坐落于郊。The factory is located in the suburb.
地语7. subway n.
我想乘地语去那。儿I want to get there by subway.
语语～勘语8. survey n. /vt.
A recent survey of public opinions shows that most people are worried about the increasing crime.
一份最近的民意语语表明大多人语不数断增语的犯罪率表示语语。,
他语语语了暴语雨造成的语失。They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.
富裕的9. wealthy a.
她个很很是有魅力的女人～而且富有。She's an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot.
语整～语语10. adjust v.
你教怎能我语语照相机的光圈语,Could you teach me how to adjust the iris of the camera?
第天36
系～语～使附属1. attach vt.
语把你所有的包上都系上语语。Please attach labels to all your bags.
语空白语语上语行存款通知语。Please attach your Bank Deposit Slip on the blank area.
你你的申语表格上有附上的照片语,Did you attach your photo to your application form?
利语～益语～有益于～有利于2. profit n. v.
语语辨析,advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain
指因某方面占语语或利用某机以及语方会与弱点而语得利益好语advantage:
普通用语～指通语正当从手段物语或精神方面得到的任何好语或利益benefit:
作“利益”解语～多用语形式～可指数既体个集语、群的利益～又可指人的利益interest:
指在语中语争得的～也可指狭个隘的人利益favour: advantage
着重收益～尤指物语、语语等方从面语得的利益profit:
指语得的物语利益～也暗示不语他人坏利益而得的无形好语gain:
语在语语语利语少。很There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present.It is well known that fake and inferior commodities do harm to the profit of consumers.
众所周知假冒语劣商品语害了消语者的利益。,
我语语家的工作中从得到益语。We profit from the work of the specialist.
知道自己知道什语并从中语利。Knowing what you know and profit from it.,
有利可语的3. profitable a.
迹象表明可能是一有笔利可语的语语。The signs bid fair for a profitable deal.
斜坡～斜面4. slope n.
船的甲板语有分语几斜。There is always a certain slope in a ship's deck.
增强～加强5. reinforce [,ri:in'f:s] vt. ?
一个会来好的演语者用事语加强他语点。Any good speaker should be able to reinforce his argument with facts.
社会响会它反语一步增强的作用。Public reaction will reinforce it.
拒语6. reject vt.
语语辨析,refuse, decline, reject, repel, deny
语语重～指语度语～气决肯定无疑的拒语refuse:
指婉言语语他人的助或帮邀语等decline:
多指由于某物某事某行语不能语人语意而被当当与面直截了地拒语～相近的是～鄙弃之意reject: spurn
作“拒语”解语～语比气强repel: reject
指否语;语点,deny:
他拒语了他语语他的工作。He rejected their offer of a job.
致命的～重大的7. fatal ['feitl] a.
语中有一致划个命的缺陷。There is a fatal flaw in the plan.
命运8. fate n.
我语是任听运命语布的傀儡语,Are we the puppets of fate?
语语的～语的虚9. humble a.
博学使人语语～无知使人语傲。Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.
不合法的～非法的10. illegal a.
The jewellery firm is just a front for their illegal trade in diamonds.
语珠宝公司不语是语行非法的语石交易的幌子。
他语投机语语谷物是不合法的。Their speculative buying of grain is illegal.第天37
授予～判语 语品～语金1. award vt. n.
语所大学誉学授语他名位。The university awarded him an honorary degree.
法官判由原告向被告支付语语语。The judge awarded costs to the defendant.
语是一个制作人所能语得的最高语语。It is the highest award a producer can receive.
意语到2. aware a.
语语他意语到他语都在语有语趣地看着他。Then he became aware that they were regarding him with interest.,
柱～语柱～语～语语3. column ['kl?m] n. ?
柱语上语立了一尊雕像。The column is surmounted by a statue.
此语由粗大的柱子支撑。The temple is supported by massive columns.
在语一语里您写裹要上包里每一件语西。And in this column, you write down everything in the parcel.,
他语去曾语语家语语语语文写章。He used to write a column for this newspaper.
喜语;反语语,,4. comedy ['kmidi] n. tragedy?
语出喜语语语语语语语语众两个星期语得前仰后合。This comedy has had them rolling in the aisles for two weeks.
语的～沉默的5. dumb [dm] a. ?
她来生就是语巴。She's been dumb from birth.
惊恐和语语使我语语口无言。We were struck dumb with horror and grief.
语～语卸倒6. dump vt.
有些人径垃圾直往河里倒。Some people just dump their rubbish in the river.
语的～不愿听的7. deaf a.
他是语语人～不把他语的个会秘密告语任何人。He's a deaf mute and cannot tell anyone secret.
他语是语他老语的忠告充耳不语。He is always deaf to his teacher's advice.
装装语～潢8. decorate vt.
我语语装圣房屋语语语。We decorated the house for Christmas.
房子是空的～修起容易。装来很The house was empty and easy to decorate.
最重要的 语语人～校语9. principal a. n.
我至语语心的是我一家的幸福。My principal concern is my family's welfare.
当我走语语公室语校语起身语迎我。When I came into the office, the principal rose to welcome me.,
原语～原理10. principle n.
Archimedes ,a great physicist ,discovered the principle of floating bodies .
阿基米德～一位语大的物理家～语语了学体浮原理。
我语语持人人都语语被平等语待语一原语。We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.
第天38
语先的～在前的1. prior a.
语语辨析,previous, foregoing, preceding, prior, former
指语语上、语序上语早的～或指正在语语的某事的前一。个previous:
指前所述的～是的反语语。foregoing: following
特指语语和地位上语接在前。preceding:
与同语～常可语用～但有语强语更大的重要性～语比意味强。prior: previousprior
系的反语语～比更着重语比。former: latterprior
他语得要语先语他的新语语者的工作语。尽He feels a prior obligation to his job as a journalist.
语语语以未出前语售准。The offer is subject to prior sale.
语先～重点2. priority n.
效率不一定语是语先。Efficiency does not always have priority.
你清语语分语重语急。You must decide what your priorities are.
禁止～不准3. prohibit vt.
语里禁止吸烟。Smoking is prohibited here.
语得注意的～常的～异非凡的4. remarkable a.
中语国生的语化是语得注意的。The changes taking place in China is remarkable.
语些语木语到常的异高度。These trees attain to remarkable height.
他在面语危语的语候表语出非凡的勇气。He showed remarkable courage when he faced the danger.
语救～治～治语医5. remedy n. /vt.
语语是治感冒的最好方法。Warmth is the best remedy for colds.
语语语是个无法语救的。The mistake is beyond remedy.
阿斯匹林可治语痛。Aspirin may remedy a headache.
重语～反语6. repetition n.
我语必语避免犯同语的语语。We must avoid the repetition of a mistake.
徒语的～无效的7. vain a.
他父语的一切语告都无效。All his father's exhortations were in vain.
我语想使他改语主意～语果是白语心机。We tried in vain to make him change his mind.
承～着手担做～同意～答语8. undertake vt.
我语可语语承语语工作。担We could undertake the work for the time being.Whatever I may undertake in the coming years, I don't need your help.
未来从无语我事什语我都不需要的助。你帮,
他答语星期五之前完成语语工作。He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
唯一的～特的独9. unique a.
他在英文中国学独占有特的地位。He occupies a unique place in English literature.
语是一独无二的语语作品。It's a unique work of art.
障碍;物,～妨碍10. obstacle ['bst?kl] n. ?
缺乏教育是成功的障碍。Lack of education is an obstacle of success.第天39
奇特的～古怪的～奇数的1. odd [d] a. ?
她没很有回我语的信是件奇怪的事。It's very odd that she didn't reply to our letter.
和是奇数。1,3, 5 and 7 are odd numbers.1,3, 5 7
省略2. omit vt.
写语语稿要省去不必要的文字。In writing telegrams omit superfluous words.
语手～语手3. opponent n.
他遭到政语的攻语。He was assailed by his political opponent.
他正用语语狂地朝语手。乱砍He is slashing wildly at his opponent with a sword.
机～语机会4. opportunity n.
你抓会必语住机。You must grasp this opportunity.
语机未成尚熟。The opportunity has not yet arrived.
管弦语语5. orchestra [':kistr?] n. ?
语语辨析,orchestra, band
指语模大、最语完整的交响语语～可演奏各语不同音语～一般由弦语、木管语、语管语和打语语所语成。orchestra:
指主要由语管语、木管语和打语语所语成的语语～主要演奏语音语和流行语曲～与的主语在于有区没band: orchestra
弦语。
语管弦语语已安排好几会语音语。The orchestra has several concert engagements.
学期～半年6. semester n.
语语辨析,term, semester
多用于英。国主要在美国国、德使用。term: termsemester:
语个学将学学期是我在语所大的最后一期了。This semester will be my last one in this university.
半语体7. semiconductor n.
语是一个体半语集成语路。This is a semiconductor integrated circuit.
ɑ研会语语8. seminar ['semin:] n.
The old professor had presided over a seminar for theoretical physicists.
老授教学研会主持了一次理语物理家的语语。
末端的～极限的 语点9. terminal ['t?:minl] a. n.
奇语斯从楼语点大回到停语。From the terminal building Keycase returned to the parking lot.
我陪你到公共汽语语点站。I'll keep with you to the bus terminal.
语土10. territory ['terit?ri] n.
was once a Portuguese territory.安哥拉曾语是葡萄牙的语土。Angola
第天40
大的～大语 概 近似1. approximate [?'prksimit] a. v. ?
他用了大语两来找小语语语语语照片He spent approximate two hours searching the photo..
生语成本接近十万美元。Production costs approximate to $100,000 .
ɑ随断意的～武的2. arbitrary [':bi,tr?ri] a.
我的语语相意。当随My choice was quite arbitrary.
语是个断决武的定。This is an arbitrary decision.
ɑ建筑语3.architect [':kitekt] n.
语旅行指南的作者任语建筑语。The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession.
建筑学4. architecture n.
他语得了建筑学学的位语语。He obtained a diploma in architecture.
生物学5. biology n.
他主修生物。学He specializes biology.
地理;,学6. geography n.
新的地理老语语语怎,How's the new geography teacher?
地语学7. geology [di'l?di] n. ???
语物是大学学学个地科地语的一分支。Mineralogy is a brand of the great earth science geology.
几学何;,8. geometry [di'mitri] n. ??
我语语何是一语语的语几学程。I feel that geometry is a difficult subject.
算语9. arithmetic [?'riθm?tik] n.
我的语史成语不语～但算语不太好。I'm good at history but not so hot at arithmetic.
代数10. algebra ['ældibr?] n. ?
The boy can't figure out the algebra problems.语个数男孩做不出语道代语。
第天41
语语～招待～款待1. entertainment n.
那语上个几没乎有语语语施。There are few entertainments in that town.
语家旅语以殷勤待客著称。This hotel is famous for its entertainment.
语情～语心2. enthusiasm n.
She seemed lacking in enthusiasm when we were talking about that film.
我语语语那部语影语她来没看好像多大语情。,
他的语心激语了大家的语致。His enthusiasm made everyone else interested.语入～入口语～语的人;或物,参3. entry n.
他作有看语我语语。装没来He pretended not to observe our entry.
雨语可放在入口语。You can leave your umbrella in the entry.
语境4. environment n.
她语新语境不语语。She is not used to the new environment.
插曲～片段5. episode ['epis?ud] n.
语部语影的插很听曲好。The episode of this film sounds good.
那是我一生中宁愿忘语的语语,That's an episode in my life I'd rather forget!
方程;式,6. equation [i'kwei?n] n. ?
语方个程式中的代表什语What does x represent in this equation?x?
阻止～抑制7. restrain [ri'strein] vt.
羞耻或语能阻止法律所不能禁止之事。Shame may restrain what the law does not prohibit.
她语法抑制住自己的悲泣。She tried to restrain her sobs.
抑制～限制8. restraint n.
语也不能指望他会克制或语道理的语度。Nobody could count on his restraint or rationality.
语在仍有必要限制利语。There is still need for profit restraint.
;中后,重新语始断9. resume [ri'zju:m] v.
休息之后我语重新语始工作。We resumed our work after a rest.
语重的10. severe a.
他患有语重的精神病。He's suffering from severe mental disorder.
第天42
性的1. sexual a.
There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper.
今天的语语上有一篇语于语公室里的性语语的语道。
语语～朴素2. simplicity [sim'plisiti] n.
语本语语语易～懂儿适合童。The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.
僧语界通常语着语朴生活。The monastic community generally lives a life of simplicity.
语化3. simplify ['simplifai] vt.
整程个极序被大地语化了。The whole process has now been greatly simplified.
悲哀～悲痛4. sorrow ['sr?u] n. ?
人生有语多语语和悲语。Life has many joys and sorrows.
语于她向我哭语了悲痛之情。At last she keened her sorrow to me.
原料～材料 填语～塞语5. stuff n. vt.
我语不妨自己去语原料。We must as well buy our own stuff.
他把衣服塞语手提箱。He stuffed the suitcase with his clothes.
语语的～语语的6. temporary ['temp?reri] a.
我语的语意你并不是语语的语狂。My love for you is not a temporary madness.,
双达方成了语语语语。The two parties procured a temporary agreement.
语惑～引语7. temptation n.
她禁不住语惑～又吃了一语巧克力。She yielded to temptation and had another chocolate.
恐怖8. terror n.
她惊吓来恐地注语著他～语也得抽语起。Her face worked as she stared at him in terror.
语～推～插9. thrust [θrst] v. ?
凶手把刀刺语的背部～语她她害了。The murderer killed her by thrusting a knife in her back.
他把手两插入衣袋里。He thrust his hands into his pockets.
我语用力语语人群。We thrust our way through the crowd.
条语～语定10. treaty n.
语语辨析,agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord
普通用语～含语最确个体国达定～泛指人、语或家之语取得一致而成的任何语语、语定或合同、契语等～agreement:
可以是口语的～也可以是语面的。
语重指方或多方语立的双具有法律效力的正式的语面合同或契语。contract:
指家之语语外国国条交语判后依照语法语语的正式语。treaty:
比更语语化～但不及正式。也可指家之语就有语国条事情语语的语。convention: treatytreaty
通常指商语交往中的语语合同。bargain:
指不具语束力的非正式的语语。understanding:
多指语语的国非正式语语。accord:
政府已与条莫斯科语了一语语。The Government has signed a treaty with Moscow.第天43
语生～出语～语生～起身1. arise [?'raiz] vi.
机了。会来An opportunity has arisen.
事故往往起因于粗心。Accidents often arise from carelessness.
我语必语新从来生中起。We must arise to a newness of life.
引起～激起～语醒2. arouse [?'rauz] vt.
他的痛苦引起了我语的同情。His sufferings aroused our sympathy.
戴安娜在黎明前语醒了他语。Diana aroused them just before dawn.
重～语担荷3. burden n.
语语辨析,burden, cargo, load
指重、沉担担令人不快的语～指精神语语常有不堪忍受的意味。burden:
指用语船、语语或语机语距离运语的语物。cargo:
普通用语～含语泛～指人、广担与畜、语、船等语语的语西～指精神语语～可语用～但无感情色彩。load: burden
他背上的重语似乎要把他语倒在地。The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.
局～语事语4. bureau ['bju?r?u] n.
旅游局离语里不语。The travel bureau is not so far from here.
ɑ奇迹般的～人的惊5. marvelous ['m:vil?s] a.
你学有科方面的非凡天语。You have a marvelous gift for science.
大的～大量的～大语的6. massive a.
The soldier suffered a massive haemorrhage and died soon after.
那语个士语受了大量出血的痛苦～不久便去世了。
一语巨大的语石堵住了山洞的入口。A massive boulder blocked the entrance of the cave.
成熟的7. mature [m?'tju?] a.
语是他最成熟的一部语作。This is the most mature of his plays.
最高的～最大的8. maximum ['mæksim?m] a.
语是保语公司所能付语的最大金语。It is the maximum the insurance company will pay.
我语的目语是取得最高的效率。Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency.
最低的～最小的9. minimum ['minim?m]a.
你每天必语最少语语三十分语。You must practice each day for a minimum of 30 minutes.
胡语～冒失的行语10. nonsense ['nnsens] n. ?
我一生中未到语语语的语语从听,I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense!
我语不能允语那语荒唐的事。We'll have no nonsense of that sort.
第天44
核子的～核能的1. nuclear a.
核能 核反语堆 核语 厂 核武器nuclear energy nuclear reactor nuclear (power) plant nuclear weapon
无核的 核心家庭～小家庭;只有父母和子女语成的家庭,nuclear-free nuclear family
After the earthquake in March, Japanese regard nuclear plants as potential threat.
自三月大从份潜地震后～日本人一直把核语站语作在威语。
核～核心～原子核2. nucleus ['nju:kli?s] n.
语形式语数。nucleusnuclei
地核 语胞核earth nucleus cell nucleus
语座摩天大是楼个区整中央商语的中心。This skyscraper is the nucleus of the CBD.
零售3. retail ['ri:teil] n. /v. /ad.
反语语语～表示批语。零售商retailwholesaleretailer
零售价 零售商 零售商语 零售店retail price retail dealer retail commerce retail store
不语可作名语～也可作副语～零售 作语语语表示以;某价格,零售达;某物,～通常表语retailby retail retail
retail sth. at /for sth.
据语道～他语语将批雪茄以美元的零售售价出。It is reported that they retail the cigars at $120.120
保留～保持4. retain [ri'tein] vt.
表示保留、保持的常语语语有、、等。语的语如下,它区keepreservewithhold
普通用语～指指使语语下去使语语语期地置于不脱离控制、掌握、照料或语化之下。keep """"
语语～保留～指语了的将来某用途而保留、保存。reserve (+for)
指住不放～扣含有暗中阻碍的意思。withhold
英文解语语即语持;已有的水平、语准,～如maintain keep sth. in existence at the same level, standard.
保持价格语定maintain prices
语然洗语好次几～但语布不褪色。This cloth retains its color though it has been washed for several times.
限制～语束5. restrict vt.
限制或语束某人某物 有限制的～受语束的restrict sb. /sth. (to sth) /restricted adj.
表示限制的语语有、～语的语如下,它区confinelimit
指把物或人限制在某一范语。内restrict
特语指不可逾越的限制～其内涵是“语束”“束语”～有语暗指语禁、空语束语。confine
普通用语～指语、空、程度、量等方面的“限定”～其内会涵是如果超出了语语限度就受语或遭到令人不快limit
的后果～此外～语语也常用表示“个来局限”
The speed is restricted to 40m/h here.
语里限速公里每小语。40
语起者～主语者～语助商 语起～主语～语助6. sponsor n. vt.
他在四语语求语助商支持他的语语语。划He is looking for sponsors to support his plan.
刺激～激励～支语 刺激～激励7. spur [sp?:] n. vt.
语语思语 岔道the spur of poverty a spur road
有语候～语是争刺激成功的重大语力。Soemtimes, competition is a spur to success.
语利～成功8. triumph ['trai?mf] n.
语得成功或语利triumph over sb. /sth.
指语旋或语利的语煌与语底。triumph
普通用语～指在语、比语中语争得语利。victory
指语得语利～或征服语人、语手～含有语着置于将控制之下的意思。conquest
The triumph of Japanese women football team over The U.S.A surprised the world.
日本女足语语语美国很惊语语全世界都语。
学语9. tuition [tju:'i?n] n. ?
父母语了支付我的语学很做了多努力。My parents made great effort to afford my tuition.
使语语～语语～扭歪 10. twist [twist] vt.
She had a terrible nightmare in which she was twisted by a huge snake.
她个很噩梦梦条做了一恐怖的～语自己被一巨蛇语住。
第天45
大语语学生～本科生1. undergraduate n.
研究生 博士生graduate student=postgraduate doctoral student=Ph. D candidate
他是北京大的学学生。He is a Peking University undergraduate.
普遍的～通用的～宇宙的2. universal [,ju:ni'v?:s?l] a.
世界语语 普遍文法universal time universal grammar
、、、等语的语,区universalusualgeneralcommon
语期语强～语重语每个没人或事物都适用～有任何例外。universal
指常语、常和常听做的事或语语～强语语常性。usual
与同语～但语语气弱～指一般都是如此。general universal
多指物～语重指常语～不稀奇。common
英语是一语通用语言。English is a universal language.
宇宙3. universe ['ju:niv?:s] n.
的名语形式～表示它宇宙、世界、万物。universal
When I was little, I want to join in the exploration of the universe.
在我很很小的语候我想探索宇宙。
语由～语语～通语4. via ['vai?] prep.
、、的语在于,区byviathrough
在旁语、旁语;从从强语旁语语语或路语,～如是指旁语语语或从走语。by pass /go by
穿语、透语、通语;强语部从内穿透,through
语由～途径从达个个区个达个～某语;强语通语中语的媒介成目的,～语由某人、某域、某工具到某目的。via
他语由悉尼去了语语。He goes to New York via Sydney.
振语～语语5. vibrate ['vaibreit] v.
指急速地语语震语～也可指语语等的来回语语。 名语～指振语置～装振语器vibrate vibrator
他看到女孩语上的蝴蝶语上的卡翅膀语语晃语。He saw the wings of her butterfly hairpin vibrate subtly.
病毒 6. virus ['vai?r?s] n.
语算机病毒 流感病毒computer virus influenza virus
语算机病毒已成语语多公司的安全语语。Computer virus has been a safety issue for many corporations.
自愿的7. voluntary ['vl?nt?ri] a. ?
名语形式volunteer.
自愿合作 自语退学voluntary cooperation voluntary withdrawal
语然他语～但他语是语意很很做志愿服语。Even though he is poor, he is willing to do some voluntary services.
志愿者 自愿;做,8. volunteer [,vl?n'ti?] n. v. ?
志愿语 志愿者州;田语西州语名,volunteer army Volunteer State
他自愿去接我妹妹。He volunteered to help us to pick up my sister.语语 语票9. vote v. n.
表决vote for /against sb. /sth.
将决语语付语表put sth. to the vote
投票语、数数得票语the vote
语敦语后首相的语乱票下降了。After the riot in London, the vote of the prime minister decreased by10%.10%
四语语语～语路语语 10. wagon ['wæg?n] n.
语语在崎语不平的道路上行走着。The wagon jogged along on the rough road.
第天46
任命～委派1. appoint vt.
作语一位语语理～他语语任人语语。As a top manager, he should appoint none but people on their merit.
我语必语快尽个教委派一新语。We must appoint a new teacher soon.
靠近～接近 途径～方式2. approach v. n.
他仍没气靠她有勇近。He still had not the courage to approach her.
语切之人容易接近。Such people as are friendly are easy to approach.
叙儿教径事语是幼育的基本途。Narration should become a basic approach to preschool education.
我喜语解语语语语的方法。她决个I like her approach to the problem.
适当的3. appropriate a.
在适当将你的语候把语情告语。You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time.
群～～伙束～串4. bunch [bnt] n. ??
我语了一串葡萄。I bought a bunch of grapes.
他送语女友一束花。He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.
他语常和一帮厮流氓混。He goes round with a bunch of thugs.
捆～包～束 收集～语语5. bundle ['bndl] n. vt. ?
他收集了一语捆枝。He collected a bundle of sticks.
桌子上有一束花。On the table there is a bundle of flower.
我生日语叔父语我寄来个裹一大包。My uncle sent me a large bundle on my birthday.
我语语把它收到一只袋子里。I tried to bundle it into a bag.
典礼～语式6. ceremony n.
婚礼教在堂语行。The marriage ceremony took place in the church.
What the old headmaster said at the graduation ceremony dwells in my mind.
老校语在语语典礼上语的语一直留在我的语海里。
混乱乱～紊7. chaos ['keis] n. ?
因语雪交加道路上混乱不堪。The wintry weather has caused chaos on the roads.,
;价格,折扣8. discount n.
语些语物将减售价出。These goods will be sold at a discount.
语列～展语9. display n. /vt.
所语列的威士忌酒都是假的。The bottles of whisky on display are all dummies.
There will be a display of bronze statuary in this museum next week.
下星期语个将个青博物语语语一语雕塑作品展语。
相等的 相等物10. equivalent [i'kwiv?l?nt] a. n.
那语语语他的工作等于是解雇了他。Changing his job like that is equivalent to giving him the sack.
Is there a French word that is the exact equivalent of the English word `home'?
法语中有有和英语没完全一语的语语语home?
第天47
语直的建造～语立1. erect [i'rekt] a. v.
她昂笔着语～把背挺得直。She held her head erect and her back straight.
他语语在那划楼片地语上建造一座公寓。They plan to erect an apartment house on that property.
语真2.fax n. /vt.
我语今天上午收到一语语语语。份真We receive a fax of the order this morning.
我的秘语语语语语我的会真你所有行程。My secretary will fax all my travel plans.
肥沃的～多语的3. fertile ['f?:tail] a.
尼语河三角洲土地肥沃。There are fertile fields in the Nile Delta.
肥料4.fertilizer ['f?:tilaiz?] n.
杆儿会很腐语后成语好的肥料。The stalks will rot and make good fertilizer.感激的5. grateful a.
语些语民非常感激政府的救援。These refugees are very grateful to the government's succor.
感激6. gratitude n.
他的心里充语了感激之情。His heart overflowed with gratitude.
恐怖7. horror ['hr?] n. ?
听个坏到语消息～他心里充语恐怖。He was filled with horror at the bad news.
可的怕8. horrible ['hr?bl] a. ?
语语的情景令人毛骨悚然。The sight of the battlefield was horrible.国网网语互语～因特9. Internet n.
互语在语代网生活中语语非常重要的作用。Internet plays a very important role in modern life.
翻语～解语10.interpret [in't?:prit] v.
在语合国很做口语是件语度大的差事To interpret at the UN is a difficult task..
她沉把他的默解语语傲慢。She interprets his silence as arrogance.
大英语四语学高语语语回语Part 3
忠于～遵守。 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)
缺席～不在 2. be absent from….
心不在焉 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)
吸引…的注意力被语语语4. absorb(=take up the attention of)()
全神语注于…be absorbed in
近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
富于富有 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) ,
不可名语数能接近语入了解 6. access(to) () ,,
偶然地意外安全地7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally),. Without accident(=safely) ,
自愿地主语地 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely),
与…一致 同…不一致 9. in accord with . out of one’s accord with .
一致地10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)
依照根据 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) ,
12. on one’s own account
语了某人的语故语了某人自己的利益 1) ,
自行语语 2) (=at one’s own risk)
依自己靠 语语因语不语什语原因也不有…3) (=by oneself)on account ; on account of ; on no account;of …account ..
重要性.
把考语语去 13. take…into account(=consider)...
语明解语 理由14. give sb. an account of , ()
解语语明15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) , .
由于因语16. on account of (=because of) ,.
语不要无语如何不要放句首语句 子要倒装17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason),()
指控控告 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) ,
语语于19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to).
了解熟悉 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) ; (=to have met socially )
奉行按照…行语扮演代理 21. act on ,; act as ; act for
使自己适语于 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)
改语改写以适语新的需要23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) , ()
此外又加之 24. in addition (=besides) , ,
除…外 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)
粘附语26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) ;
持遵循 ,
毗语的语近的 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) ,
语语适语28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly); ;
的可能～留有…的余地29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ….
语告事先30. in advance (before in time) , .
有利的使语点更加突出地31. to advantage ,.
语语由于…语于有利条件 知道某人32. have an advantage over . have the advantage of have the advantage of sb.
所不知道的事
利用33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness). 语同某人意语同意 34. agree with () agree to
同意一致 35. in agreement (with) ,
在…之前超语…提前36. ahead of , ;……………. ahead of time .
不肯定不具体在语语中37. in the air 1), . 2).
尤其是最重要的38. above all (=especially, most important of all) , .
语共语语 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) ,
语竟到底一点也不突然只此一次最40. after all ,; (not) at all ; all at once(=suddenly); once and for all ; above all
重要的首先大上语体累极了几乎; first of all ; all in all ; be all in ; all but .
考语到估语到 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) , .
语语等于42. amount to (=to be equal to) , .
语…语语43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) .
适合符合44. answer to (=conform to) ,.
语…焦急不安或45. be anxious about ; anxious for
语…向…道歉 46. apologize to sb. for sth.
语某事向某人呼吁语某人有吸引力 47. appeal to sb. for sth. . appeal to sb.
语…向…申语 申语适用48. apply to sb. for sth. ; apply for; apply to .
与…有语适用 49. apply to ;
语成批准 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) , approve vt.
由…引起51. arise from(=be caused by) .
安排…做… 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 到达到达某地小地方得出作出到达某地大地方53. arrive on ; arrive at ();,; arrive in ();
以… 语羞耻 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)
向…保语使…确信55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) , .
语系 语 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) , ,
语语做… 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)
注意照语侍58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought),;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)
候照料 ,
语…的语度看法 59. attitude to/toward ….
把语因于语语是的语果60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)...., ....
平均 61. on the average (=on average, on an average)
意语到知道62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness),.
在…后面 63. at the back of (=behind)
在…后部里面在…后部外面语病不起64. in the back of (); on the back of (); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) .
支持语语有…支持有…作后台 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) ,; have sb. at one ’s back ,
不理睬某人背弃抛弃 66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) (),,
背着某人语语坏67. behind one’s back ()
基于 68. be based on upon
根据…在…基语上 69. on the basis of ,
在…语语运目上打语 70. beat…at
以…语始首先第一语常用于语始语71. begin with . to begin with (=first of all) , ()
以…名语 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)
相信依语信仰73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) ,,.
受益得到好语74. benefit (from) ,.
语了…的利益好语75. for the benefit of ()
好语 76. for the better
打语语语77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) , .
在出生上语出身按血语 在出生语出生 78. by birth ,,at birth ; give birth to
因…语语某人 把…推在某人身上 79. blame sb. for sth. . blame sth. on sb.
语花指语木语花强语语状语花强语语作80. in blossom() be in blossom() come into blossom() 到船上在船上上火语或语机 81. on board , ,
吹嘘 82. boast of (or about)
喘不语气来 83. out of breath
语言之 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)
成批地不散装的 85. in bulk ,
起立语言 86. take the floor
出差语事87. on business .
忙于某事 。 忙于做某事 88. be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.
倒第二数89. last but one .
要不是表示假语 90. but for (=without) .
用多少语语91. buy sth. for…money
能语有能力 语去分语是能语被…的92. be capable of , be capable of being +
无语如何93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)
万一94. in case (=for fear that) ;
如果语生…万一 至于…就…而言95. in case of (=in the event of)in the case of ,
在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句96. in no case()
语防97. be cautious of
把某人的注意力集中在…上98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)
有把握一定99. be certain of (=be sure of) , .
肯定地有把握地100. for certain of (=for sure ),
偶然101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)语语语境花语等102. for a change()
控告某人犯有…103. charge sb. with …
语语某事由…管104. in charge of (=responsible for) () in the charge of …
语语管理照语105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)()
因…索取语用～ 控告某人犯有…106. charge…for () charge sb. with sth.
～ 昼夜不停地107. round the clock(=all day and all nightusually without stopping) 语语108. comment on
使自己承… 担把某人送语语语把某人109. commit oneself to commit sb. to prison; commit one’s idea to writing
的想法下写来把某事交语委语语语会; commit a matter to a committee
和…有共同之语～共用是与某人所共有的110. in common (). be common to sb.
和…要好111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) .
把……比语与112. compare…with …
把…比作…113. compare…to…
比语起来114. by comparison
和…比起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)
语语～ 语语～语 弥语语～语弥116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) compensate sb. for sth.
抱怨语苦控告抱怨某人或事情向117. complain of (or about);;;complain about ; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)
某人抱怨…抱怨语充恭语; complain (); complement (); compliment ()
～ ～ 遵守～ 依从118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demandorderrule etc.)
～ ～ 想象～语想119. conceive of (think ofimagineconsider)
集中～语心120. concentrate on (or upon)
与…有语121. be concerned with (=about)
语心122. concern oneself about with
最后一点当…语束语123. in conclusion(=as the last thing); at the conclusion of ;
判决124. condemn sb. to
以…语条件假如因语既然 125. on condition that (=if), . in that = because; now that = sincefor all that = although
尽管
健康状况好不好 语于良好126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) . in good (bad) condition
坏状语()
承语供语承语罪行127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong), ; confess to a crime .
语…语心语真依语128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) ,
推心置腹地语语信心地语…有信心129. in confidence ; with confidence ; have confidence in
语…的信语130. confidence in sb. sth.
有信心机密的131. be confident of ; confidential
把…限制在某范语内132. confine…to…
使某人更语定信念等133. confirm sb. in ()
符合遵照遵守服从134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) ,,;1)obey ; 2) observe; 3)comply with
照…语遵循服从按做; 4)keep to; 5)abide by;6)stick to..
面语面语135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) ,
祝语136. congratulate sb. on
语于～137. in connection with(=with regard to)
语察～知道 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)
同意 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)
语果 140. in consequence (=as a result)
由于…的语果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)
在考语中 142. under consideration
～～由于 143. in consideration of (=in return foron account ofbecause of )
无语如何也不 144. on no consideration(in no case)
～考语到～把 …考语语去 145.take…into consideration (=take account oftake…into account)
体语的～考语他人需要的～相大的～语当得考语的 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) considerable
由…语成的主要在于 符合～…一致与 147. consist of(=be composed of). consist in consist with
与…一致 一语的～148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with) be consistent in
向…征求…方面的意语～就…向…语教 149. consult sb. on about sth.
尽情地～痛痛快快150. to one’s heart’s content
常用语根、前语和后语Part 4
语根
做语 代理人1 ag=do,act ,/ agent
年 每年的～年度的2 ann, enn=year / annual
听听得语的3 audi, audit=hear / audible
语 反叛～反抗4 bell=war / rebellion
短 语短～语略5 brev=short / abbreviate
落下语生～语机6 cas=down / occasion
白～光蜡语7 cand=bright / candle
行走先行的～在前8 ced,ceed=go /precedent
拿～取例外～除外9cept=take /exception
搞清区～语 语明～保语10 cert, cern=clear /certify 快～速迅速～敏捷11 celer=fast /celerity
切～语 自语12 cid, cis=cut, kill /suicide
语～语 语～圈～语物状13circ=ring ,/circle
喊叫 呼喊～叫惊14 claim, clam=cry, shout /exclaim清楚的～明白的澄清清～使楚15 clar=clear /clarify
语语排斥～拒语～接语16clud, clus=close, shut /exclude
知道语知17 cogn=know /cognition
心衷心的～语心的18cord=heart /cordial
体 语～体社语19 corpor, cor=body /corporation 相信～信任 可信～可靠20 cred= trust /credibility
区语 分立的21cret, creet=depart /discrete
十字 把……语在十字语上～折磨22 cruc=cross /crucify
语心～挂念～注意 安全23cur=care /security
跑 巡航语24 cru, curs, cour, cours=run /cruise
言～语 独裁者～口授者25 dict,dic=say /dictator
语语语26dit=give /edit
语 语者与27don = give /donor
二双的28 du = two /dual
引语 引语～指语～语语29 duc,duct=lead /conduct
等～均～平 相等的～平等的30 equ = equal /equal
做～作 工厂31fact, fac=do, make /factory
语～拿不同的～相的异32fer=bring, carry /different
花如花的～语语的33 flor, olour=flower /florid
流流利～流语34 flu=flow /fluency
灌～流～语语拒语～拒受35fus=pour /refuse
步～走～语逐步的36 grad=step, go, grade /gradual 写 语语写画～ 照相～拍照37 gram=write /telegram , graph=write, writing /photograph
行走语步38 gress=go, walk /progress
居住同居39 habit= dwell /cohabit
拿～持展出～展语40 hibit=hold /exhibit
客人好客的41 hospit, hosp=guest /hospitable
行走出口～退出42 it=go /exit
语语语43 leg=lect /legend
投语投语～语射44 ject=throw /projection
语～收 语语45 lect, leg, lig=choose,gather /elect 语、升抬起～使升高46 lev=raise /elevate
自由解放47 liber=libert y /liberation 文字～字母语字的～有文化的48 liter=letter /literate 地方当地的49 loc=place /local
言～语语语50 log=speak /dialogue 居住宅邸～大厦51 man= dwell /mansion
停留留下～逗留52 man,main=sta y /remain
手手稿53manu, man=hand /manuscript 海海上的～航海的54 mar=sea /marine
中语居中语解～语停55medi=middle /mediate
语语～语住的语语～语语力56 memor=memory,mindful /memory
沉浮语～出语57 merg,mers= sink /emerge
迁移迁移～移居58 migr= move /migrate
小最小数60 mini=small,less /minimum
惊惊异奇～语语～语佩61 mir=wonder /admire 送语送62 mit= send /transmit
移语运语～语63 mot,mob=move /motion
死语有一死的64 mort=death /mortal
新新的～新奇的65 nov=new /novel
数数字66 numer=number /numeral 工作手语～工作～操作67oper=work /operation 升起语方～语方的68 ori=rise /orient
和平使和平～语慰69 paci=peace /pacify
推～逐语推语70 pel=push,drive /propel
语挂语空的～语而未的决71 pend, pens=hang /pendent 追求语～比语争72 pet=seek /compete
声音语语73 phon=sound /phone
画～描语语～语画片74 pict = paint /picture 折～重叠解语～语明75 plic = fold /explicate 放置推后～推语76 pon=put /postpone
拿～语～运语入～语口77 port=carry /import 放置位置语度78 pose=put /position
价语宝语的珍语的79 preci=price /precious
正～直改正～语正80 rect=right, straight /correct 破破裂～使裂语81 rupt=break /rupture
爬～攀行超出～超越82scend = climb /transcend 知科学83 sci=know /science
跟随语语～语语84 sec,sequ=follow /sequence
感语感情～思想感情85 sent, sens=feel /sentiment坐主持～指语86 sid = sit /preside
立帮助～援助87 sist,ist = stand /assist
看出席～语看88 spect=look /spectate
呼吸鼓舞～吸入89 spir=breathe /inspire
握～持～守容语～包含～内装90 tain, ten=hold /contain
掩盖语语～语语91 tect=cover /detect
语语语的～语语92 tempor=time /temporary
拉拉语～引力93tend, tens=draw /tension
拉～抽～引拖拉机94 tent, tract=draw /tractor
一 语一～使成一体95 un, uni = one /unify
空空白～空虚96 vac, vacu=empty /vacancy
行走入侵～侵略97vad, vas=walk,go /invasion
来召集;语,～会会集98ven=come /convene
语推翻～语覆99 vert, vers=turn /subvert
看可语的～看得语的100 vis, vid=see /visible
前语
一,表示否定的前语
,,加在名语、形容语～语语之前。1dis
;缺点,;不光彩的,;不同意,disadvantagedishonorabledisagree,加在形容语～名语之前2in-
;不正确的,～;无能～无力,～;不准确的,incorrectinabilityinaccurate,加在字母之前3im-m,b,p
;不语能的,～;不礼貌的,～;厚语无耻,impossibleimpoliteimpudence,加在以语语的语前4il-1
;非法的,～;文盲的～无文化的,;不合语语的,illegalilliterateillogical,加在以语语的语前5ir-r
;不语定的,～;不可抵抗的,～;不能解的,决irregularirresistableirresolvable,加在名语～形容语～副语之前6un-
;未完成的,;无疑的,;失语,unfinishedundoubtedunemployment,加在形容语～名语前7non-
;不存在,～;不主要的,non-existencenon-essential,,加在语语、名语之前8mis
; 语解,～; 语判,～;语语,misunderstandmisjudgemisleading,加地语语之前9dis-
; 消失,～;解除武装,～;失去语系,disappeardisarmdisconnect,加在名语～形容语之前10de-
遣散～使…语语脱色漂白demobilize()decolor(,)
,加在名语、形容语之前11anti-
;抗日语,～争;语语社会会的～反社的,anti-Japaneseanti-social ,加在名语、语语前12counter-
;反攻～反语,～;抵抗～阻碍,counterattackcounteract
二表示“前的前语.before ”
,; 成语,～;先于……而存在的,～;前言,1pre-preconceptionpre-exsitingpreface
,;前室～接待室,～;先行者～先语者,2Ante- anteroom antecessor,; 前语,～; 前景,～;语语～先语,3Fore-forehaed foregroundforesee,; 语,～划;序幕,4Pro-programmeprologue
,;前任语语,;前妻,5Ex-ex-presidentex-wife
三表示“后,的前语.post”
,; 语后,～;后置语,～;下午,1post-post-war post-plsitionpostmeridian四,表示“低”、“下”的前语
,;语善～语,～虚; 假语,～;次语酸语,1Hypo-Hypocrisyhypothesispypocholoride,;语外语,～;低于人语的,～;语的～声声次的,2Infra-Infra-redinfrahumaninfrasonic,; 地语,～;海下的,～;副语语,3Sub-sub-way submarinesubtitle 五,表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前语
,;语…加油,～; 加强,～; 重建,～;返回,1Re-Refuelreinforcereconstructreturn,;倒退的,～;回语,2Retro-Retrograde retrospect
六,表示“共同”、“和”的前语
,共存～; 合作,～;男女同校,1Co-co-exist()co-operateco-education七,表示“相互”、“之语”的前语
;可互语的,～;语的,～国; 交往,Inter-Interchangebleinternationalinter-national八表示“出”、“超出”的前语.
,; 语,～;狂想,1Ec-Eclipseecstasy
,;非凡的,～;校外的,～;超感语的,2Extra-Extraordinaryextramuralextrasensory九表示“超语”的前语.
,1hyper-,preter-,super-,sur-,ultrahyper-
;语敏的,～;超人的,sensitivepreterhuman
十,其的前语它
,自;自语的,～;自语,1auto-automaticauto-autobilgraphy,坏～语;语语不良,～;虐待,2mal-Malnutritionmaltreat
,;语微语,～;切片机,3Micro-Microscope microtome
,语; 语语,～; 语语,～;望语语,4Tele-Telegramtelephonetelescope,;半语,～;半球,～;半月～新月,5Demi-,semi-hemi-Semi-circle hemisphere demilune,;语一语,独; 语语,～; 独白,～;制服,6Uni-,mono-,Monotonemonologueuniform,二;二年一次的,～;二周一次的,～;二语化物,7Bi-,di-Biyearlybiweeklydichloride,三; 三角,～;三角架,8Tri-Triangletripld
,多;语色多语的,～;多的,国9Multi- multi-colored multi-national,多多角形～多原子的10Poly–Polygon()polytomic()
,,首语;大主,～教;建筑语,11Archarchbishoparchitect
,善～好; 利益,～;善意,12bene-benefitbenevolence
,同;同性的,～恋;同形语字,异13homo-homosexualhomograph
,新新殖民主语～;新石器语代的,14neo neo-colonialism()neolithic
,正确～直;直角的,～;正语,15ortho-orthogonalorthodox
,语语;哲学家16philo-philosopher)
, 原始; 初语,～; 原型,～;原生语,17proto-protohydrogenprototypeprotoplasm,假的语的冒充的; 匿名,～;假共语主语18pseudo-,,pseudonympseudo-communism,;只有在之前,～自从; 避免,～;缺少的,～;抑19a-,ab-,abs-t,c avoidabsentabstain制,～;吸引,abstract
,来自;道歉～语罪,～;倡言者～先语,20Apo-,aph-apologyapostle
,分离; 分语,～;安全的,～;煽语叛乱,21se-separationsecuresedition,防;降落语,～22para-parachute
,所有的～公共的;公共汽语,～;万能,23omni-omnibusomnipotence ,全～泛;全美的,～;语景的全貌万花筒,24pan-Pan-Americanpanorama;
,全;语托邦大同世界,～;语野广大,25panto-pantisocracypantoscopic,通语～语底～不利;走走来去,～极好的27Per-perambrlateperfect
通语～语横;抄本副本语语,～;语,～翻;语,运28.trans-transcript,;translation transport ,共同～和～完全29Com-,con-,cor-,col-
; 语语,～; 语系,～; 收集,～;语语,commentcorrelationcollectcorruption,共同;同语语,～; 同步,～;人工的～合成的,30syn-synonymsynchronizationsynthetic ,和～在……之后; 比语,～;形而上,学31meta-metaphormetaphysics,在语一语;大西洋语语的,32Cis-cisatlantic
,几乎～相近;住在半语上的居民半语状的形成半语的,33pen-peninsular.,(),
,往……里～使…… 34en-,em-
使…能～;使…受喜语,;语抱抓住机会,enable()endear ,embrace,()
,内在;心语部的,～内;分子内部的,35intro intracardiacintramolecular,到……中; 介语,～;反省～内省,36intro-introduceintrospect
,坏;消化不良,～;痢疾,37dys-dyspepsiadysentry
,语～美好; 语语,～;悦声耳的音,38Eu-eulogyeuphony
,两者;两栖的,～;只手都巧的,两很灵39ambi-,amphi-amphibianambidextrous
五;五角大,～楼;五角星,;五步语句,40penta-pentagonpentagrampentameter,六; 六角,～;六年一度的,41sex-sexanglesexennial
,七九月;古语语的七月,～;七年一度,42sept-September septennial
,七;七成个套之物,;七角形,43hepta-heptab,heptagon
,八;八角形,～;八倍,十月44octa-,octo,oct octagonoctupleOctober(),九;九角形,～;九个一语,45nona-,ennea- nonagonennead
,十;十语位的,～;十克,46deci-,deca- decimaldecagramme
,百; 厘米,～;蜈蚣,47centi- centimetercentipede
,千;千年的,～;毫米,48Milli milleniasmillimeter
,千; 千瓦,～;千米,后语49Kilo- kilowatt kilometer
后语
一、名语后语
常语的此语后语及其具含体语如下,
,～～;,意语,从参与事某语语语或某语活语的人;,1-ster-eer-erorperson engaged in an occupation or activity
例语,
～～～～～～～～～～gamestergangstersongsterengineerprofiteermountaineerauctioneerdriverteacherdirectoract
～orprofessor
,意语,小或者不重要的语西;～,例语,～～2-let smallunimportant thingsbookletleafletstarlet,意语,,小的语西;,例语,,假的语西;,例语,,女性3-ette 1smallcigarette2imitationleatherette 3
;,例语,女引座语femaleusherette
,意语,女性;,例语,～～4-ess femaleactresspoetesshostess
,意语,语期;～,,例语, ～～5-hood statusetcboyhoodchildhoodmanhood,意语,才能～语～语状格～品语等;～～～～,例语,6-ship skillstateconditionstatusquality
～～～～leadershipfriendshipmembershiplectureshipsportsmanship,意语,量;,例语,～～～7-ful the amount which noun containscupfulhandfulmouthfulspoonful,～意语,,语～行语等;状～～,,例语,8-tion-ion 1stateactionetc
～～～～,机等;构～,,例语, actionoppressionpossessioneducationstarva-tion 2institutionetc
～organizationfoundation
,意语,语～行语等;状～～,,例语, ～～9-ment stateactionetcmovementenslavementpavement,意语,语作;,例语,～～～～10-al actionarrivalrefusalrevivalrecitalremoval,意语,程度～量等;数～～,,例语,11-age extentamountetc
～～～～～wastagecoverageacreageshrinkagebreakagehostage
,～;,意语,语～品语;状～～,,例语,12-ness-itytystatequalityetc
～～～～～～～happinessusefulnessselfishnesskindnessrapidityactivitysanitychangeability,意语,道语～主语～语等;学～,例语,13-ism doctrine ofpractice of
～～～idealismimpressionismabsenteeismracism
二、语语后语
常语的此语后语及其具含体语如下,
,意语,语语～语语;～,例语,～～1-ify to turn intoto make or becomebeautifydiversifysimplify,～意语,使……～语得……;～,例语,～～2-ize -en to make or becometo make intomodernize popularize
～～～～～～legalize hospitalize symbolize ripenwidenheightenthreaten
,意语,增加～使……;～,例语,3-ate give or addmake or become
～～～originatehydrogenatevalidatedifferentiate
三、形容语后语
常语的此语后语及其具含体语如下,
,意语,充语～有; ～～～,,例语,1-ful full ofhavinggivingetc
～～～～～～usefulpitifulhopefulhelpfulforgetfulthankfulfearful
,意语,有～没无; ～,例语,2-less withoutnot giving
～～～～speechlesschildlessharmlesshopelessmeaningless
,意语,有……品语的;,例语,～～～3-ly having the qualities ofbeastlymanlybrotherlyfriendly,意语,像……的;,例语,～～4-like likechildlikestatesmanliketiger-like,～意语,像……一般的;,例语,5-y-ish somewhat like
～～～～～～～～～meatysandysilkyhairyleafywateryfoolishgirlishblackishthinnish,意语,像……一语的～引起……的～有……品语的;～～,例语,6-some likecausinghaving the quality of
～～～～troublesomeburdensomewholesometiresomebothersome
,;,意语,能……的～可以……的;～,例语,7-a bleibleable to becapable
～～～～～changeablereadabledrinkablecomfortableexpansibleconvincible,意语,有……的;～,,例语, ～～～8-ed havingetcwoodedpointedmoneyedodd-shaped,意语,有……性的～……语型的;属～,例语,～～～9-al nature oftypical ofculturalpersonalregionalmusical,;,意语,于……的～……相语的;属与～,例语,10-aryorybelonging toconnected with
～～revolutionaryimaginarycontradictory
,意语,富含……的～有……品语的～像……的;～～,例语,11-ous full ofhaving the quality oflike
～～～gloriouserroneousmaliciousgracious
,;,意语,……语的～于……的;属～,例语,12-icicaltypical ofbelonging to
～～～～～historichistoricalmethodicmethodicaldramaticheroic
,意语,有……性的～有属某语语向的;～,例语,13-ive having the nature or quality ofgiven or tending to
～～～～～～attractivetalkativerestrictivedefensivepreventiveconstructivesensitive
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