高考阅读理解新闻类文章解题思路

第八讲 新闻报道类型阅读理解 策略和解题技巧 1.如果有标题，要重视标题，标题概况了新闻的主要 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容     2．仔细阅读导语，掌握新闻主旨  如前文所述，导语(即文章的第一句话或第一自然段，有时第一段是引入lead，第二段是导语，往往在转折连词的后面，but，however)往往是对整篇文章的高度概括，正文部分则对导语展开叙述，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。抓 了导语，便对新闻的中心事件或中心人物有了大体的把握。 3..重视每个段落的链接 新闻报道看似松散，其实相反。正文部分的若干小的段落，都是按照一定的顺序（时间，空间，逻辑）进行展开的，环环相扣。 4.重视阅读 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 新闻报道主题突出，总是在一开始就把报道的关键点出来，然后再逐步介绍相关的背景知识，使新闻报道呈现出“倒金字塔”的特征。这类文章语言简约，含义丰富，常用倒叙和插叙，并经常插入物访谈或评论，思维的跳跃性很大。 5.重视常用缩略语。 由于新闻报道力求简洁，所以用短词取代长词，用缩写代替词组。 （1）机构组织名：UN 联合国： United Nations  UNESCO 联合国教科文组织： United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural  Organization  WTO 世贸组织： World Trade Organization  WHO 世界卫生组织： World Health Organization  CAAC 中国民航： Civil Aviation Administration of China  OPEC 石油输出国组织： Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries  CPC 中国共产党 Communist Party of China （2）电子、通讯：  IT 信息技术： Information Technology  VCD 激光视盘： Video Compact Disc  GPS 全球定位系统： Global Positioning System  GSM 全球移动通讯系统： Global System for Mobile Communications  EMS 特快专递： Express Mail Service  WWW 万维网： World Wide Web （3）熟悉的事物：CEO(Chief Executive Officer)，即首席执行官， DIY自己动手制作  BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，中文意思是电子公告板系统，现在国内统称做论坛，VIP 重要人物，DJ 流行音乐节目主持人，TB 肺结核，DJI道琼斯平均数  UFO不明飞行物 考场实录（2011江苏） According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gig watts of electricity every year.Unfortunately,the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills(see picture)to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway,however,could help put them anywhere. The project, called Hywind,is the world’s first large-scale deepwater wind turbine(涡轮发电机).Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton,2.3-megawatt turbine,Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture),a technology Hywind’s creator,the Norwegian company StatoilHydro,has developed recently. The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cable(缆索)；these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves.Hywind’s stability(稳定性)in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. If all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September. To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but it’s difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spar’s to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades (see picture ) Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet’s surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available. 1. The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of _______. A. the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor B. the spar which is floating in deep-sea water C. the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind D. the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface 2. To balance a bigger turbine high on a flatting spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting ____________. A. on the sea floor      B. on the spar top C. at sea level          D. behind the blades 3. Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can ____________. A. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills B. make financial profits by producing more turbines C. settle the arguments about environmental problems D. explore low-carbon power resources available at sea 解析：本文是新闻报道。介绍深海中大规模发电Hywind 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。 1.B 细节理解根据第二段The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture),a----选B 2.C 细节理解，第三段最后, the whole spar’s to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades (see picture ) 3.D细节理解根据文章最后If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet’s surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available. 小试身手 （一） One of Nigeria's most famous singers has gone on hunger strike outside the gates of the National Television Authority in protest at what she says is its refusal to pay royalties on her songs. Onyeka Onwenu's protest has attracted widespread support from other Nigerian musicians, who often complain that they do not receive royalties(版税) when their songs are broadcast on television and radio.