lesson 137 a pleasant drea

lesson 137 a pleasant drea Lesson 137 A pleasant dream 一、 new words and phrases football n. 足球 pool n. 赌注 win (won, won) v. 赢 world n. 世界 poor adj. 贫穷的 depend v. 依靠(on) 二、单词讲解 ?football n.足球;(美)橄榄球 soccer (美)足球 ?world n. 世界 in the world 在世界上 travel round the world 周游世界 ?depend v. 依靠(on) ? v. 视……而定;取决于 It depends on whether they win or not. 这取决于他们是否能能赢。 ? v. 依靠;依赖 The country depends heavily on its export of farming products. 这个国家在很大程度上依赖于其农产品的出口。 They depended on us for help. 他们依靠的是我们的帮助。 ? v. 信赖;相信 We can depend on the accuracy of the test. 我们可以相信测试的准确性。 ?win (won, won) v.赢 ? v. 赢(如比赛或奖项);获胜 Which team won? He felt very excited to have won the gold medal. 赢得了金牌，他感到非常兴奋。 ? v.(经过努力等)赢得;取得;成功 Do you think he will win the election? 你认为他竞选会成功吗, 三、语法 条件从句: 在英文中，条件是指某一事情(状语从句中的动作)实现之后其他事情(主句中的动作)才能发生，通常译为“假如”。如果条件状语从句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情，那么条件状语从句中常用一般现在时，而主句中则用一般将来时。 结构:主句 + if 从句 或 if 从句, 主句 If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go to work. You will have to pay for it if you break the window. 一、根据动词适当形式填空 1. A: Where ______ you just now (be) , B: I _______ in the teachers' office. 2. Look! Liu Tao _______ in the classroom. But just now he ________ in the teachers' office.(be) 3.LiuTao often ______ (get) up at six . It's six o'clock. But he _______________(sleep) now. 4.My brothers _________ (like) asking ________ ( I ) some questions. 5.____________ (not walk) on the grass . 6.What ________(do)Jim usually do on weekends , 二、选择题 ( )1. You’ll do much better _____ you’re more careful next time. A. if B. before C. although D. unless ( )2. _____it rains, I wont’t go out for play. A. Until B. After C. If D. Since ( )3. If my mum doesn’t cook tomorrow, i _____ go to the restaurant. A am B will C will not D do not ( )4. If you don’t work hard,_________. A you get a good mark B. you will get a good mark C. You must get a good mark D. you got a good mark ( )5. ---Did David go to school yesterday? ---No, ______he had a bad cold. A. because B. if C. though D.when ( )6 Peter will come to see us _______he is free tomorrow. A. If B. until C. while D.as ( )7. If it _______sunny tomorrow, I________ fishing in South Lake. A . is, go B. will be, go C. is, will go D. will be, will go ( )8 I will tell him if I _______ him. A. saw B. will see C. seeing D. see ( )9. I am sleepy now______ I didn’t sleep well last night. A. when B. that C. because D. so ( )10. If he _______,i will see him off. A. left B. leave C. is leaving D. leaves ( )11.--- When will you call me? --- I will call you as soon as he _______ in Shanghai. A. arrive B. arrives C. arriving D. will arrive ( )12. I’ll go to cinema this Sunday_________. A. if it will be sunny B. if I’m free C. when I have no time D. because I’m busy. ( )13 Don’t worry. I’ll tell Mrs. White _____she comes back. A. when B. how C. why D. where ( )14. It has been two months since I ______my hometown. A. leave B. will leave C. left D. have left ( )15 The coat is ______ expensive _____ I can’t afford it. A. such, that B. so, but C. so, that D. such, that 阅读 “Cool”is a word with many meanings(Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold(As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning( “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything( When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It's cool(”You may think，“He's so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer( We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of“cool”(You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”(Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used(A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited(On one student's paper was Just the one sentence，“It's so cool(Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt( But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words(Without “cool”， some people have no words to show the same meaning(So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性)(Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”, I can(And I think they are also very cool( 46(We know that the word "cool" has had ________. A(only one meaning B(no meanings C(many different meanings D(the same meaning 47(In the passage，the word“express”means“________”. A(see B(show C(know D(feel 48(If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.” A(interested in B(angry about C(afraid of D(unhappy with 49(The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used( A(pleased with B(strange to C(worried about D(careful with 50(In the passage，the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”________( A(can be used instead of many words B(usually means something interesting C(can make your life colourful D(may not be as cool as it seems 名句赏析～～～～～ 不限 主题 不限抒情四季山水天气人物人生生活节日动物植物食物 山有木兮木有枝，心悦君兮君不知。____佚名《越人歌》 人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。____纳兰性德《木兰词?拟古决绝词柬友》 十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘。____苏轼《江城子?乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》 只愿君心似我心，定不负相思意。____李之仪《卜算子?我住长江头》 玲珑骰子安红豆，入骨相思知不知。____温庭筠《南歌子词二首 / 新添声杨柳枝词》 曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。____元稹《离思五首?其四》 愿得一心人，白头不相离。____卓文君《白头吟》 去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。____崔护《题都城南庄》 平生不会相思，才会相思，便害相思。____徐再思《折桂令?春情》 入我相思门，知我相思苦。____李白《三五七言 / 秋风词》 山无陵，江水为竭。冬雷震震，夏雨雪。天地合，乃敢与君绝。____佚名《上邪》 人生自是有情痴，此恨不关风与月。____欧阳修《玉楼春?尊前拟把归期说》 一往情深深几许,深山夕照深秋雨。____纳兰性德《蝶恋花?出塞》 两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。____秦观《鹊桥仙?纤云弄巧》 执子之手，与子偕老。____佚名《击鼓》 花自飘零水自流。一种相思，两处闲愁。____李清照《一剪梅?红藕香残玉簟秋》 问世间，情为何物，直教生死相许,____元好问《摸鱼儿?雁丘词 / 迈陂塘》 一日不见兮，思之如狂。____司马相如《凤求凰 / 琴歌》 人生如逆旅，我亦是行人。____苏轼《临江仙?送钱穆父》 世间无限丹青手，一片伤心画不成。____高蟾《金陵晚望》 林花谢了春红，太匆匆。无奈朝来寒雨，晚来风。____李煜《相见欢?林花谢了春红》 独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。____毛泽东《沁园春?长沙》 身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。____李商隐《无题?昨夜星辰昨夜风》 滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。____杨慎《临江仙?滚滚长江东逝水》 怕相思，已相思，轮到相思没处辞，眉间露一丝。____俞彦《长相思?折花枝》 此情可待成追忆,只是当时已惘然。____李商隐《锦瑟》 思悠悠，恨悠悠，恨到归时方始休。____白居易《长相思?汴水流》 取次花丛懒回顾，半缘修道半缘君。____元稹《离思五首?其四》 若是前生未有缘，待重结、来生愿。____乐婉《卜算子?答施》 雨打梨花深闭门，忘了青春，误了青春。____唐寅《一剪梅?雨打梨花深闭门》 少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。爱上层楼。为赋新词强说愁。____辛弃疾《丑奴儿?书博山道中壁》 自在飞花轻似梦，无边丝雨细如愁。____秦观《浣溪沙?漠漠轻寒上小楼》 近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易为春。____苏麟《断句》 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来。____杜牧《过华清宫绝句三首》 抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。____李白《宣州谢脁楼饯别校书叔云 / 陪侍御叔华登楼歌》 疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。____林逋《山园小梅?其一》 人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风。____崔护《题都城南庄》 时光只解催人老，不信多情，长恨离亭，泪滴春衫酒易醒。____晏殊《采桑子?时光只解催人老》 一生大笑能几回，斗酒相逢须醉倒。____岑参《凉州馆中与诸判官夜集》 天涯地角有穷时，只有相思无尽处。____晏殊《玉楼春?春恨》 问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。____李煜《虞美人?春花秋月何时了》 似此星辰非昨夜，为谁风露立中宵。____黄景仁《绮怀》 菩提本无树，明镜亦非台。____惠能《菩提偈》 溪云初起日沉阁，山雨欲来风满楼。____许浑《咸阳城东楼 / 咸阳城西楼晚眺 / 西门》 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。____孟郊《登科后》 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。____马致远《天净沙?秋思》 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。____王维《山居秋暝》 人到情多情转薄，而今真个悔多情。____纳兰性德《山花子?风絮飘残已化萍》 同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识～____马致远《杂剧?江州司马青衫泪》 浮云一别后，流水十年间。____韦应物《淮上喜会梁川故人 / 淮上喜会梁州故人》 名句赏析～～～～～ 不限 主题不限抒情四季山水天气人物人生生活节日动物植物食物 山有木兮木有枝，心悦君兮君不知。____佚名《越人歌》 人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。____纳兰性德《木兰词?拟古决绝词柬友》 十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘。____苏轼《江城子?乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》 只愿君心似我心，定不负相思意。____李之仪《卜算子?我住长江头》 玲珑骰子安红豆，入骨相思知不知。____温庭筠《南歌子词二首 / 新添声杨柳枝词》 曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。____元稹《离思五首?其四》 愿得一心人，白头不相离。____卓文君《白头吟》 去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。____崔护《题都城南庄》 平生不会相思，才会相思，便害相思。____徐再思《折桂令?春情》 入我相思门，知我相思苦。____李白《三五七言 / 秋风词》 山无陵，江水为竭。冬雷震震，夏雨雪。天地合，乃敢与君绝。____佚名《上邪》 人生自是有情痴，此恨不关风与月。____欧阳修《玉楼春?尊前拟把归期说》 一往情深深几许,深山夕照深秋雨。____纳兰性德《蝶恋花?出塞》 两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。____秦观《鹊桥仙?纤云弄巧》 执子之手，与子偕老。____佚名《击鼓》 花自飘零水自流。一种相思，两处闲愁。____李清照《一剪梅?红藕香残玉簟秋》 问世间，情为何物，直教生死相许,____元好问《摸鱼儿?雁丘词 / 迈陂塘》 一日不见兮，思之如狂。____司马相如《凤求凰 / 琴歌》 人生如逆旅，我亦是行人。____苏轼《临江仙?送钱穆父》 世间无限丹青手，一片伤心画不成。____高蟾《金陵晚望》 林花谢了春红，太匆匆。无奈朝来寒雨，晚来风。____李煜《相见欢?林花谢了春红》 独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。____毛泽东《沁园春?长沙》 身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。____李商隐《无题?昨夜星辰昨夜风》 滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。____杨慎《临江仙?滚滚长江东逝水》 怕相思，已相思，轮到相思没处辞，眉间露一丝。____俞彦《长相思?折花枝》 此情可待成追忆,只是当时已惘然。____李商隐《锦瑟》 思悠悠，恨悠悠，恨到归时方始休。____白居易《长相思?汴水流》 取次花丛懒回顾，半缘修道半缘君。____元稹《离思五首?其四》 若是前生未有缘，待重结、来生愿。____乐婉《卜算子?答施》 雨打梨花深闭门，忘了青春，误了青春。____唐寅《一剪梅?雨打梨花深闭门》 少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。爱上层楼。为赋新词强说愁。____辛弃疾《丑奴儿?书博山道中壁》 自在飞花轻似梦，无边丝雨细如愁。____秦观《浣溪沙?漠漠轻寒上小楼》 近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易为春。____苏麟《断句》 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来。____杜牧《过华清宫绝句三首》 抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。____李白《宣州谢脁楼饯别校书叔云 / 陪侍御叔华登楼歌》 疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。____林逋《山园小梅?其一》 人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风。____崔护《题都城南庄》 时光只解催人老，不信多情，长恨离亭，泪滴春衫酒易醒。____晏殊《采桑子?时光只解催人老》 一生大笑能几回，斗酒相逢须醉倒。____岑参《凉州馆中与诸判官夜集》 天涯地角有穷时，只有相思无尽处。____晏殊《玉楼春?春恨》 问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。____李煜《虞美人?春花秋月何时了》 似此星辰非昨夜，为谁风露立中宵。____黄景仁《绮怀》 菩提本无树，明镜亦非台。____惠能《菩提偈》 溪云初起日沉阁，山雨欲来风满楼。____许浑《咸阳城东楼 / 咸阳城西楼晚眺 / 西门》 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。____孟郊《登科后》 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。____马致远《天净沙?秋思》 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。____王维《山居秋暝》 人到情多情转薄，而今真个悔多情。____纳兰性德《山花子?风絮飘残已化萍》 同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识～____马致远《杂剧?江州司马青衫泪》 浮云一别后，流水十年间。____韦应物《淮上喜会梁川故人 / 淮上喜会梁州故人》 论诗三十首?其四 (53人评分) 8.7 朝代:金朝 作者:元好问 原文: 一语天然万古新，豪华落尽见真淳。 南窗白日羲皇上，未害渊明是晋人。 写翻译 写翻译写赏析 写赏析纠错 纠错收藏 收藏评分:很差较差还行推荐力荐 参考翻译 写翻译 写翻译 译文 陶渊明的诗语言平淡、自然天成，摒弃纤丽浮华的敷饰，露出真朴淳厚的美质，令人读来万古常新。陶渊明自谓自己是上古时代的人，但并未妨碍他仍然是个晋人。? 参考赏析 写赏析 写赏析 赏析 这首诗是元好问评晋代诗人陶渊明。出于对当时诗坛雕琢粉饰、矫揉造作诗风的反感，元好问评论晋代诗人陶渊明时前两句说:“一语天然万古新，豪华落尽见真淳。”元好问崇尚陶渊明诗歌自然天成而无人工痕迹，清新真淳而无雕琢之弊。陶渊明的诗句自然质朴不假修饰，剥尽铅华腻粉，独见真率之情志，具有真淳隽永、万古常新的永恒? 作者介绍 元好问 元好问 元好问，字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容(今山西忻州)人;系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏， 元好问过继叔父元格;七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成;兴定五年(1221)进士，不就选;正大元年(1224 )，中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年(1231)秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎;金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍;工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望;诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位;作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。...