P 马岛战争中的潜艇

P 马岛战争中的潜艇 In the Falklands war, the old generation of conventional submarines and a new generation of nuclear submarines old naval power in Britain and Argentina in the southern the Atlantic sea with the field "". The two generation of submarine battle of wits, a "Challenge Cup" the curtain slowly opened, The nuclear submarine won its first battle Create history In May 1982, south the Atlantic sea wind roar, evil monstrous waves, Argentina and the United Kingdom is combatively against thousands upon thousands of horses and soldiers in the Falklands waters. The dark sea, no wind, no waves, but a faint murder. The British nuclear submarine "the Conqueror" rate of the other 4 conventional submarines blocked the island around 200 nautical mile. These "underwater killer" who carries the British war cabinet "imperial sword": all those who enter the cordoned off area military ships kill with lawful authority! As the leader, the conqueror, the nuclear submarine, has superb martial arts skills. It can not only sneak underwater for a long time, but also has amazing speed and can reach 30. To attack surface ships, the conqueror was equipped with 6 533 millimeter torpedo tubes to launch 26 torpedoes. At this time, a boat carrying two conventional torpedoes, one is MK8, another "goby" is MK24 large electric wire guided torpedo. The latter belongs to the stealth torpedo, and the noise is very small. The detection system of warships is almost impossible to detect. It is also difficult to detect by advanced warships. It is one of the most lethal anti-ship weapons in the world. Go in order of the "Conqueror", kept in the coastal areas of Argentina parade, watched around the movement. Suddenly, the boat search system detected an anomaly! "Discovery of a large surface ship."!" Sonarman Nunn report immediately to the captain. Azimuth?" The captain asked. The sonar troops read out exactly where the "prey" was. Then, the target data Everfount summary to the combat command system of the captain. Experienced according to Nunn various data judgment, it is a large Argentina warship, and should be "general Belgrano" cruiser. However, the "general Belgrano" did not enter the blockade ring. Damn it!" The captain of the Argentine Nunn very disdain this "edge ball". Play or not? Hesitate to must first consult the Nunn decided to say. The situation was reported one by one and was soon placed on Mrs. Thatcher's desk. "Iron Lady" without hesitation: "hit!"!" The sailors on the conqueror received an order of attack and immediately came to their senses. Since the war began, "the Conqueror" has been at the bottom of the sea and fish swim back. The dark water outside the boat let sailors constantly associate with hell. The lifeboat is 87 meters long and 10 meters wide space filled with a variety of equipment, plus more than 100 living people, and make them feel like sardines into. At the bottom of the water too humbled, everyone wants to find a chance to stretch your arms, legs. The Argentinian warships came at a bad time. Captain Nunn viciously command: "ready to attack!" The nuclear submarine began to accelerate, at a speed of 30 knots to the Argentine warship swooped past! "General Belgrano", although expensive for the second largest ship in Argentina, But it's an old Broolyn cruiser bought out of the United states. This class of ships has no advanced antisubmarine detection equipment and modern search system. "The Conqueror" behind it at dozens of hours has not been found, it is fraught with grim possibilities. Nearer, nearer, the conqueror began to make the final preparations for the attack. The captain ordered the sailors to open the torpedo tube. The torpedoes began to calculate the firing data. The old "general Belgrano" of risk unaware and still on the high ropes around the sea. 16:20 on May 20th, Nunn issued a command of his captain in the life the most important: "launch!" This is the first time in human history to issue an actual attack on a nuclear submarine. Water waves surging, a MK8 from the launch tube "piranhas" jumped out, followed by the second "fish" also broke the "tube" and. Two "find the right direction, dragging the goby" two white line "toward the general belgrano"! A few minutes later, the first "smashed his goby" 1.5 ton body hit the Argentina cruiser port, the torpedo head instantly detonated a portion of the 200 kilograms of explosives to attack. Suddenly, "general Belgrano" port No. things flying fireworks interwoven. The Argentina sailors were shocked! They were familiar with the scene of the explosion, but who did it and how did it go? Before they recovered from the consternation, second "fish" and "hit heavily on general Belgrano, bow. The shattering explosion completely shattered the Argentinian rescue fantasies. 13 thousand tons of "general Belgrano" cruiser began to sink. Captain Pang Su's eyes are moist. The ship followed him for many years so did not put a battleship was the enemy of the Argentina plot, God abandoned? "We're ready to abandon the ship."!" The captain's trembling voice woke up his stunned men. Ship Shangguan have pushed down various life-saving tools, began to leave the ship. 17:40, struggled for more than an hour of the "general Belgrano" finally stopped sideways twist, hidden in the sea water, leaving only a big whirlpool. The raft far away, came the faint blue of Argentina's song pathos. The conqueror was a success and immediately ran away with full throttle. The first nuclear submarine attack in human history is under its name. Conventional submarines to. Having a heart but no strength In the ten days of the British nuclear submarine. Before the submarine Argentina remaining killer submarine "Saint Louis" was also put to sea. Compared with the "Conqueror" nuclear submarine, the USS Saint Louis conventional submarines have infirm. The Federal Republic of Germany in the late 1960s developed export attack submarines, underwater displacement of 1290 tons, endurance only a few thousand nautical miles. Although the bow is equipped with 8 533 mm torpedo tubes, the German SST-4 line torpedo has a range of only about 8 kilometers, and the fault is frequent, which greatly affects the submarine's combat effectiveness. After the start of the war, "Saint Louis" has forbear standby. One day in early May, It actually dragged the old body into the British Army's 10 km cordon. The British people understand the submarines, don't take that few rickety submarines in the eye, resulting in the anti submarine work loophole, a large battleship vividly exposed in the "Saint Louis" sight. "Found the surface target, about 10 kilometers away." Argentina sonar soldiers can hardly believe their ears. "Ready for battle."!" The captain is very calm. "Saint Louis" began to maneuver and approach. Remote surveillance passive sonar continues to stare at targets. The distance between the hunter and the prey is narrowing. Aimed launching!" The captain finally ordered the attack. A SST-4 whistled out of the bow. A minute later, another minute, anxious to hear the sound of the crew of the explosion has not been exciting. In order to avoid being found by opponents, "Saint Louis" had no choice but to withdraw. It turned out that the German SST-4 was too old, and the fire control system had long been a problem. After 3 minutes of sailing, the torpedo went out for about 3.5 kilometers and could no longer keep the right course and deviate from its target. Thousands of tons of large British frigates were able to survive. A few days later, "Saint Louis" followed a British frigate, another big target. Again, the Argentine moved close and aimed carefully. The muddleheaded British frigate for the upcoming fatal disaster defenseless, still 18 km / hour speed neither fast nor slow wandering. "Saint Louis" submarine moved 3 kilometers away from the target, this time launched the American MK-37 line torpedo. But the 4 meter torpedo left the submarine and was silent again and missed! It seemed as if an early Argentinean had quietly withdrawn from his position in chagrin. May, 10 days and nights, "Saint Louis" once again attack. This time it pegged to a British destroyer in a hurry to depart. To the disappointment of the Argentines, the different targets switched back to the same result, and the submarine launched the SST-4 electric torpedo again. The British destroyer come swaggeringly from Argentina submarine head passing, mocked its incompetence. A broken heart of the Argentina crew still insist. They are going to look for the next goal. At the end of June 14th to the Falklands war, the Saint Louis submarine to 6 British warships launched attacks, including 3 warships are large targets, but no hits. Of the 57 British ships to south the Atlantic, only 2 aircraft carriers and some destroyers and frigates were regarded as big targets. If they were sunk or battered, the outcome of the war may be another. The conqueror might have no chance to make history. The old Argentina submarine is really old. Comment: War is the most ruthless judge of technology. Backward down to taste out only in a hail of bullets in the cruel. The great technological gap between the old and the old two submarines has brought two different fates to the sailors and even the two armies of the two countries. Infirm of a conventional submarine with the British nuclear submarine of the new generation only hurt, A sigh: "houshengkewei." (Li Xuehua, Guo Dan)