浅述思想政治教育的载体

浅述思想政治教育的载体 摘要:思政政治教育是一项培养人、全面提升人的素质的实践活动，而这项活动总是要通过一定载体才能进行。载体是思想政治教育过程不可缺少的重要因素之一，故而本文对思想政治教育的载体展开了论述。本文阐述了思想政治教育载体的含义，说明了思想政治教育载体的地位，探讨了思想政治教育的几种基本载体，最后对思想政治教育载体的运用提出了几点建议。 关键词:思想政治教育 载体 运用 一、前言 在我国现阶段,思想政治教育是中国共产党以马克思主义思想体系、共产主义信仰、社会主义道德教育人民,提高人们的思想道德素质,动员人们为建设有中国特色社会主义而奋斗的实践活动，而这项实践活动的进行总是离不开载体。载体是思想政治教育过程不可缺少的重要因素之一。思想政治教育的目标的实现、任务的完成、内容的实施、方法的运用以及主客体的互动等等都离不开载体。因此，本文对思想政治教育的载体展开了全面的论述。 二、思想政治教育载体的含义 《现代汉语词典》对“载体”一词作出了两个定义:其一是在科学技术上指某些能传递能量或运载其他物质的物质。如工业上用来传递热能的介质，为增加催化剂有效表面，使催化剂附着的浮石、硅胶等都是载体。其二是泛指能够承载其他事物、信息的事物。由此可见，载体本是一个科技术语，后来随着社会信息化和科学综合化趋势的发展，这一概念便被引入社会科学领域，并被众多学科广泛使用。 20世纪90年代，载体这一概念进入了思想政治教育领域，形成了“思想政治教育载体”这一概念。所谓的思想政治教育载体就是指在实施思想政治教育的过程中，能够承载和传递思想政治教育的内容或信息，能为思想政治教育主体所运用，促使思想政治教育主客体之间相互作用的一种活动形式或物质实体。如管理工作、文化建设、大众传播、精神文明创建活动等，都可以是思想政治教育的活动形式，即思想政治教育的载体。思想政治教育主体正是借助这些活动形式对思想政治教育客体进行教育并与其进行双边互动活动，从而实现一定的教育目的。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 三、载体在思想政治教育过程中的地位 思想政治教育过程和思想政治教育载体密不可分。要科学地认识和恰当地运用载体，就必须对载体在思想政治教育过程中的地位有一个明确的把握。 1、思想政治教育载体是顺利开展思想政治教育不可或缺的这一因素 思想政治教育过程是教育者根据一定社会对成员思想品德的要求和受教育者的思想实际，对教育对象实施有目的、有 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 、有组织的教育影响，以促使教育对象产生内在的思想矛盾运动，并形成一定社会所希望的思想品德过程。这是对思想政治教育过程的一种理论抽象，实际上，思想政治教育过程总是具体的，总是要采取一定的组织形式或通过一定的物质形体，载体就是这样的组织形式或物质形体。例如，对大学生进行理想信念教育，可通过网络、电视、马克思主义理论课、校园文化活动等多种不同形式或物质形体进行，这些形式或物质形体就是思想政治教育载体。没有这些形式或物质形体，理想信念教育就无从进行。其他内容的教育过程或对其他对象的教育过程一也都是如此，都要表现为一定形式或者通过一定物质形体进行。 2、载体是思想政治教育过程各要素相互联系的枢纽，是各要素相互作用的实现形式 思想政治教育过程是一个教育活动系统。作为一个系统，其运行过程是由组成这一系统的诸多要素相互联系、相互作用实现的，是教育者根据一定的教育目的、教育对象的实际、开展思想政治教育所拥有的物质技术条件和手段，借助于一定的方法、手段，在一定的环境下和教育对象相互作用的过程。教育者、教育对象、教育环境以及包括教育目的、内容、方法、原则在内的教育介体是这一过程的基本要素。在思想政治教育过程中，这些要素是通过一定的形式或物质形体相互联结，而载体就是个要素的联结点。在现实的思想政治教育过程中，教育主体、客体、介体和环体正是通过载体连接起来相互作用的，没有载体，思想政治教育过程就不能成为现实运行过程。 四、思想政治教育的基本载体 思想政治教育教育载体包括开会、谈话、理论教育、党组织及群众团体组织活动等传统载体，也包括近几年为思想政治教育所运用的管理、文化建设、大众传媒、活动等新载体。由此可看出思想政治教育载体丰富多样，并且伴随着社会while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 发展和人类活动方式的发展不断更新自身的形态。由于大家对传统载体比较熟悉，所以本文着重对新载体作些简略探讨。 1、管理载体 管理是一种遍及社会生活各个领域的基本活动。有人类的社会性活动,就有管理存在。所谓管理载体，是指让各种管理活动承载并传递一定的思想政治教育内容或信息，让思想政治教育渗透到人们的具体工作之中，从而达到优化和加强思想政治教育的目的。管理载体有普遍性和 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 化的特征。普遍性指思想政治教育载体普遍存在于社会生活各个方面，具有广泛的覆盖面。制度化指管理必须依据法律、规章、纪律所构成的制度来进行，带有某种强制性。管理载体具有其他载体不可替代的作用。首先管理载体有利于更好的把思想政治教育与经济、业务工作结合起来。接着，管理载体有利于对人们进行深入细微的思想政治教育，更好地提高思想政治教育的效益。最后管理载体有利于人们良好品德、行为习惯的养成。 2、文化载体 思想政治教育文化载体是指能承载社会文化的事物,寓思想政治教育内容于文化建设之中,通过增长知识与提高素质,以提高人们的思想认识和觉悟水平。它在内容上一般包括物质文化、制度文化、精神文化三个层面,如建筑风格、地理环境、规章制度、行为规则、价值观念等;在形式上又具体区分为企业文化、校园文化、社区文化、村镇文化、军营文化和家庭文化等。文化载体形式多样，功能也是多样的。文化载体有利于增强思想政治教育的吸引力、渗透力，扩大思想政治教育的影响面，有利于全面提高人们的思想道德素质和科学文化素质，有利于形成与社会主义现代化相适应的全民一致的价值观。文化具有渗透性强、影响持久以及形象、生动、直观等特点，而且文化载体在引导人们形成大体一致的价值观这方面的作用是其他思想政治教育载体不可比拟的。 3、大众传媒载体 当今社会,以广播、电视、报刊和互联网为代表的大众传媒对人们的影响日益广泛、深远。在这个信息时代,每个人都被信息所包围,以大众传媒作为思想政治教育载体势在必行。大众传媒载体有三大优点:一是能最大限度地扩大思想政治教育的覆盖面;二是能提高思想政治教育的时效,迅速及时地反映社会生活,实while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 现人们思想、情感的交流;三是大众传播影响具有增值力。大众传播载体的特征多，功能也多。它能直接促进社会主义精神文明建设，促进全国人民树立共同的理想;能满足人们社会化的需求，促进人们不断地与时俱进;能调剂人们的生活提升人的精神生活质量;能营造良好的思想政治教育氛围，强化思想政治教育效果。 4、活动载体 以活动为载体,就是有意识地开展各种活动,将思想政治教育内容寓于活动之中,使人们在活动的过程中受到教育,提高觉悟。生动活泼、丰富多彩的活动载体能对人们产生潜移默化的影响,实现教育与自我教育的统一,在一定意义上使思想政治教育客体主体化。当然,作为思想政治教育载体的各种活动要目标明确、组织得力、讲求实效,有些活动完全可结合人们的职业生活进行。 五、思想政治教育载体的运用 思想政治教育载体要充分有效地发挥其传导思想政治教育内容信息，实现思想政治教育目标的作用，关键在于运用。因此本文对思想政治教育载体的运用提出了以下几点建议。 1、思想政治教育载体的选择运用 思想政治教育载体的形式众多，但在进行思想政治教育的过程中无法同时运用到思想政治教育的全部载体，故而我们要对思想政治教育载体进行最优选择的运用。在进行思想政治教育载体的选择运用时，要注意思想政治教育的环境、内容、对象等等因素的特点。思想政治教育的不同的环境、内容、对象对思想政治教育载体的要求也不一样。为了更好的发挥思想政治教育的作用，要根据思想政治教育的环境、内容、对象等因素的特点进行选择，发挥思想政治教育载体的最大优势。 2、思想政治教育载体的组合运 思想政治教育载体的种类很多，但它们的运用往往不是独立区分开来的，而是多种载体的有机组合，促使思想政治教育的影响扩大化。例如高校为了提高大学生的思想素质了，举办了一系列的素质提升活动。为了活动达到很好的效果，高校还运用了媒体来进行宣传。由此可以看出高校为了达到提高大学生的思想素质这一目标，运用了活动载体和大众传媒载体的有机组合。故而我们在选择思想while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 政治教育的载体时，要根据思想政治教育的内容和目标，依据思想政治教育载体的特征，促使载体的有机结合，推动思想政治教育的效益最大化。 3、思想政治教育载体的创新运用 时代不断地发展，思想政治教育的载体也不是一成不变的。在思想政治教育的过程中要根据时代的发展、人的发展、社会的发展要求进行创新运用。我们在对思想政治教育创新运用过程中可以在已有的传统载体上进行改造创新，如在传统的思想政治课堂上融入多媒体 课件 超市陈列培训课件免费下载搭石ppt课件免费下载公安保密教育课件下载病媒生物防治课件 可下载高中数学必修四课件打包下载 ，促使课堂更加生动有趣。同时我们也创造一下以前没有的新载体。如利用互联网来进行思想政治教育是今年来的一个亮点。建立红色网站，利用各个网站进行教育，促使教育的效果最大化。事物是运动变化发展的，我们在运用思想政治教育载体时，也要不段的与时俱进，促使思想政治教育的影响最优化。 六、结语 思想政治教育载体是思想政治教育过程中必不可少的因素，故本文展开了对思想政治教育载体的论述。综上所述，我们了解到了思想政治教育载体的含义，清楚了其地位，同时也对思想政治教育的基本类型有了初步了解。最后，为了思想政治教育的效果最优化，本文对思想政治教育载体的运用提出了几点建议。 参考文献: 1、骆郁廷.思想政治教育原理与方法〔M〕.北京:高等教育出版社，2010 2、罗红铁.思想政治教育原理〔M〕.重庆:西南师范大学出版社2009 3、丁蓓蕾. 论高校隐性思想政治教育载体的开发〔J〕. 河南社会科学，2009(1) 4、向从武.论新时期高校学生思想政治教育载体〔J〕. 重庆工学院学报，2006(12) 5、孙祥军.论大学生思想政治教育载体的发展与创新〔D〕.山东师范大学.硕士学 位 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 ，2007 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application