新车磨合期注意事项 保养完全攻略

新车磨合期注意事项 保养完全攻略 10005人次浏览 时间:2007-3-13 【大 中 小】 家中购进新车，自然是一件很高兴的事情，然而，在高兴之余，您是否想过这样一个问题:新车在磨合期需要保养吗,我想，大多数新车主会认为不需要，而汽车美容养护专家的答案却是需要，且需要很细心的保养。 新车磨合期，是指新车出厂后，初次行驶一段距离以使引擎各个部件磨合顺畅的时期，新车的磨合里程一般为1000公里--3000公里，大致说来，新车磨合期具有以下几个特点: 1、行驶故障多:由于各部件装配不当等因素，新车在磨合期的行驶故障较多; 2、耗油量大:为确保新车磨合期在小负荷状态下运行，化油器汽车安装了限速片，因此，极易造成混合气过浓，从而使耗油量增加; 3、润滑油易变质:新车在磨合期，因部件表面粗糙且两部件间间隙小，会使润滑油温度升高，同时，许多金属屑被磨落掉进润滑油中，易使润滑油氧化而变质。 新车在磨合期使用时的注意事项: 1、起步先预热:这是针对电喷车而言的，起步前，应先将钥匙转到第二挡后等5-10秒钟，再启动，这是由于钥匙门打开后，汽油泵就开始工作，使油压及喷油量进行调整，因此，几秒钟后再启动以保护新车发动机; 、忌紧急制动:紧急制动不仅使磨合中的制动系统受到冲击，还会加大底盘和发动机 2 的冲击负荷，在初次行驶的300公里内，最好不要紧急制动; 3、避免负荷过重:新车在磨合期如满载运行，会对机件造成损坏，因此，在初次行驶的1000公里内，国产车不能超过额定载荷的75%-80%，进口车不能超过额定载荷的90%，另外，为减少车身和动力系统负荷，应选较平坦的行车路面，避免振动、冲撞或紧急制动; 4、忌跑长途:新车在磨合期内跑长途，发动机连续工作的时间就会增加，易造成机件磨损; 5、勿高速行驶:新车磨合期内有速度限制，国产车一般在40-70公里/时内，进口车一般在1000公里/时内，当油门全开时，车速不能超过最高时速的80%，且在行驶中注意观察发动机转速表和车速表，确保发动机转速和车速在中速工作，一般情况下，磨合期发动机转速应在2000-4000转/分; 6、使用优质汽油:新车在磨合期内使用的汽油不能低于厂家规定的标号，应尽量添加优质的汽油，切勿添加抗磨损的油精，以免里程数已够而磨合不足; 7、忌提前拆除限速片:限速片是装在化油器与进气管间的节流装置，车主不能提前将它拆除，应等新车行驶1000公里后，在保养良好的情况下再将它拆除; solicited opinions and suggestions Article 265, including: four problems to 171. Deepening special regulation, State line State modified, side check side modified, total solution highlight problem 19 a; to rectification spirit carried out party political life, in-depth carried out heart talk, serious carried out criticism and self-critical; put built chapter State business throughout activities always, full cleanup and established perfect a involved "four wind" aspects of system provides, new 12 items, amendment perfect 15 items, abolition 3 items. Through educational practices, "four winds" problem significantly curb, party members and cadres ' apparent change of consciousness and ability of serving the masses increased significantly. (C) to promote the sustained and healthy development of economy and society. Adhere to the "party-led township, prospering Township, eco-village, projects promoting Township and industrial Township, industry-rich Township, harmony Township, stabilization control" development strategy, take economic construction as the Center, strengthen leadership over the economic work in earnest, closely around the target determined earlier this year to deal with and try to resolve the various adverse factors, pay close attention to the work. Efforts to promoting the construction of major projects. To transportation, water conservancy, urban infrastructure construction, focusing on implementation of a number of industrial structure adjustment and optimization and upgrading of key projects for leading roles; Completed has XX village pass village Highway, and township location lights bright of, and XX meters "beautiful village", and township public rental and Xiang hospitals public rental, and 270 sets rural housing room 8、及时换挡:及时换挡是为了避免高挡位低转速和低挡位高转速行驶，不要长久用一个挡位，也不要在各个挡位使车速达到极限，一般而言，各挡位时速控制在顶速3,4范围内，具体为:1挡25公里、2挡40公里、3挡60公里、4挡90公里、5挡100公里; 9、正确调整点火系和供油系:这样能解决因安装限速片而造成的真空省油器发生的变化，提高磨合期的经济性。 另外，为了使新车机械系统保持最佳状态及延长其使用寿命，建议新车主在磨合期分阶段对您的爱车进行保养: 1、100公里内:摩擦制动片尚未达到100%制动效果，轮胎摩擦力也不够，因此，刹车时，要比正常情况多用力，另外，在检查维护方面，应紧固外露的螺栓、螺母，添加燃油、机油，补充冷却液，检查变速器、前后驱动桥、传动轴、轮毂和轮胎的气压，检查灯光仪表、电瓶以及制动系统的制动能力; 2、100-500公里:轮胎附着力尚未达到最佳效果，车主应尽量避免快速过弯时紧急刹车，另外，在检查维护方面，此时要更换发动机机油，并用煤油清洗油底壳，更换机油滤芯，并将前、后轮毂螺母进行紧固; 3、500-2500公里:车主应温和驾驶，时速不超过100公里，转速不超过2500转; 4、2500-3500公里:在水温达工作温度(水温指针在刻度中间处)时，车主可将车速提高到最高车速或发动机最大转速，另外，如果您的爱车是国产车，就要更换变速器、主减速器和方向机内的齿轮油，并检查调整离合器踏板。 在新车磨合期要正确驾驶，除此之外，车主还应加强磨合期新车的养护，大家应从以下几方面着手: 1、新车首次养护:首次养护，车身养护最重要，您应在专业的汽车美容养护机构为您的爱车进行车身开蜡等美容养护，这是日后用车养车的关键，否则，如保养不当，您的爱车就会出现问题; 2、漆面首次养护:新车漆面虽无老化问题，但其从出厂到被车主购买，车身漆面就接触了空气、酸雨、风沙等，因此，及时正确地对您的爱车进行养护是很重要的，进行养护时，您如果购买的是进口车，首先要注意车蜡中含有石蜡、树脂及特氟隆等材料，除蜡时不能用汽油或煤油擦拭，应选用专业的开蜡液，或到专业的汽车美容养护店，请技师帮忙处理，至于国产车，车身大多采用静电喷涂，漆面呈镜面光泽，无需开蜡; 3、首次清洗车身:首次清洗车身要认真仔细，否则，会损害车身外层的亮油部分，使车越洗越暗，您最好到专业的无尘洗车房，选用中性洗净剂，将车身表面的沙粒等污物清洗干净，另外，像飞漆、树胶、酸、碱等化学成分的用肉眼看不到的污物，只用洗净剂是去不掉的，要用专用去污粘土仔细擦拭才可清除; 4、封釉处理:这是一项新技术，封完釉的车一年内无需打蜡，清水清洗后用干净的麂solicited opinions and suggestions Article 265, including: four problems to 171. Deepening special regulation, State line State modified, side check side modified, total solution highlight problem 19 a; to rectification spirit carried out party political life, in-depth carried out heart talk, serious carried out criticism and self-critical; put built chapter State business throughout activities always, full cleanup and established perfect a involved "four wind" aspects of system provides, new 12 items, amendment perfect 15 items, abolition 3 items. Through educational practices, "four winds" problem significantly curb, party members and cadres ' apparent change of consciousness and ability of serving the masses increased significantly. (C) to promote the sustained and healthy development of economy and society. Adhere to the "party-led township, prospering Township, eco-village, projects promoting Township and industrial Township, industry-rich Township, harmony Township, stabilization control" development strategy, take economic construction as the Center, strengthen leadership over the economic work in earnest, closely around the target determined earlier this year to deal with and try to resolve the various adverse factors, pay close attention to the work. Efforts to promoting the construction of major projects. To transportation, water conservancy, urban infrastructure construction, focusing on implementation of a number of industrial structure adjustment and optimization and upgrading of key projects for leading roles; Completed has XX village pass village Highway, and township location lights bright of, and XX meters "beautiful village", and township public rental and Xiang hospitals public rental, and 270 sets rural housing room 皮布擦干即可，封釉后，车身防氧化、防紫外线，且保证车漆不褪色。 最后，需要注意的是，当车辆行驶到3000公里时，车主应为您的爱车做一次常规保养，包括换机油、换机滤、测气缸压力、清除燃料室积炭、拆除限速装置、调整发动机怠速、检查制动系统、调整离合器踏板、紧固前悬挂等，以此使车辆所有部件间的配合达到顺畅状态，令其发挥最佳性能。 关于新车磨合期的注意事项 时间: 2008-12-02 17:31:31 来源:时代车网 【关闭】 汽车磨合，一般人的误区就是磨合发动机，这是不全面的。新车磨合最关键的实际上是两个目的:第一要达到人车结合、第二才是车中各部件的结合。磨合沿着两条主线，一条是动力线:发动机(动力和润滑系统)、传动系统(离合与齿轮箱)、随动及转向系统(目前主要是助力转向系统)。另一条主线是刹车系统:刹车油路、刹车碟和盘的平整接触、刹车鼓和刹车蹄片的平顺接触。 1、从正确启动发动机开始，一定要等自检结束再钥匙打到头启动，不可一下子就启动。目前掌握的故障有军友(怀疑)没有按照启动程序进行，导致ABS灯长亮，电脑检查发现代码错误，应该是ABS自检没有结束就启动产生程序紊乱造成。他是用电脑重新写程序改变代码解决，但其实有个简单方法可以解决，就是将电瓶断电，人为造成电脑复位清零，让电脑启动ROM里固化程序工作就可以了(这一方法是否适合奇瑞车有争议，建议只有在不能及时到定点维修厂时采用，完事后还是开回厂里检测)。 故此，新车磨合的第一要领就是随时随刻的监视仪表盘的各种信号灯，遇有不明故障显示一定要立即处理。 2、单纯发动机磨合，发动机组装时候已经进行过低速高速调整，故此有些车号称零公里磨合。但是对于车的动力系统，不仅仅是发动机，包含了许多方面，建议还是要好好磨合的。第一条就是不要过早的高速运转。即使发动机试车过高速，也是不带负载的测试，接合到整车，传动和随动转向等等负载，就不能不严重关注了。 3、具体的说，首2500公里各档位车速(建议)不要超过:1档20迈、2档40迈、三档60迈、四档80迈，5档100迈。 主要目的就是让新离合器接合顺畅，齿轮箱各档位咬合良好，动力输出顺畅。但是要注意的是，不要总使用某个档位一直跑，以免该组齿轮发热严重造成齿轮箱内部发热不均匀变形也不均匀，再换档时咬合出现问题就会多产生金属碎屑。大家都知道许多金属部件生产出来后要在自然环境中放置一段时间才能使用，让其自然退火，各处内部应力均衡，车的磨合也是这个道理。 4、磨合误区,,拉高速:经常有人持一种论点，就是车子2500磨合后要拉拉高速，让车跑一次极限速度，我是不太明白他是想毁车还是想养车，小孩子刚会跑，你就能让他参加奥运100赛跑, 但是有一点理由还是要拉拉的，就是清理积碳和汽油胶质，原因是首2500公里大多司机总是倾向于发动机转速低、车速低，导致发动机内部尤其是火花塞等部位生成积碳，以及喷油嘴等处骤冷骤热汽油中的杂质生成胶质糊，解决办法就是拉拉速度。我说过几次，就是2500公里后，每500公里最高速度提速10公里，比如3000时你用110迈时速跑上半小时，3500公里120迈，依此类推，到150迈够了。当时随手回帖，没解释原因，抱歉。 solicited opinions and suggestions Article 265, including: four problems to 171. Deepening special regulation, State line State modified, side check side modified, total solution highlight problem 19 a; to rectification spirit carried out party political life, in-depth carried out heart talk, serious carried out criticism and self-critical; put built chapter State business throughout activities always, full cleanup and established perfect a involved "four wind" aspects of system provides, new 12 items, amendment perfect 15 items, abolition 3 items. Through educational practices, "four winds" problem significantly curb, party members and cadres ' apparent change of consciousness and ability of serving the masses increased significantly. (C) to promote the sustained and healthy development of economy and society. Adhere to the "party-led township, prospering Township, eco-village, projects promoting Township and industrial Township, industry-rich Township, harmony Township, stabilization control" development strategy, take economic construction as the Center, strengthen leadership over the economic work in earnest, closely around the target determined earlier this year to deal with and try to resolve the various adverse factors, pay close attention to the work. Efforts to promoting the construction of major projects. To transportation, water conservancy, urban infrastructure construction, focusing on implementation of a number of industrial structure adjustment and optimization and upgrading of key projects for leading roles; Completed has XX village pass village Highway, and township location lights bright of, and XX meters "beautiful village", and township public rental and Xiang hospitals public rental, and 270 sets rural housing room 5、首保:2500公里按手册按时去就行了，没什么多说的，这里要强调的是更换机油和齿轮油的时候，有条件最好和师父商量一下，不要将废油直接流进他们的废油桶，要单独用个盆或桶接着，定置一段时间后将油缓缓倒出，看看盆底是否有金属碎屑，多不多，假如你觉得很多，不客气，再执行一次2500公里初级磨合,～,～ 注:单纯为了清积碳和油糊，又没有条件去高速路跑，可以在市区降一个档位跑，别怕～5档4000转你敢跑120迈，为什么其他档位你就不舍的4000转去跑那, 6、对于随动、转向系统，新车最要注意的就是停车回轮，起动出车位不要一下子将方向打死，其他也就没有太多说的了。 7、刹车系统方面，许多新车上牌照时候刹车检验通不过，总是怀疑是不是检测场想收钱而难为自己，我不敢说没有这个可能，但是由于新车刹车盘和刹车片不会是完全平整接触的(后轮奇瑞是鼓式刹车，道理一样)，确实不能发挥最佳状态。磨合需要注意的就是别急刹车，要采取预见性的缓刹车(当然平时也该如此)。养成良好的刹车习惯很重要，再好的刹车盘、碟也是有杂质的，新车总是急刹车，很容易在盘、碟上留下沟槽，严重的盘能磨成不是平面而成了曲面，后果就是当某一天你需要紧急制动时，会发现刹车力度弱了许多。 这里罗嗦几句:养成两脚刹车不是坏事，许多老司机都如此，首先就是预见性刹车，对于前方道路出现的状况做出先期反应，因为有些老的油刹车和气刹车第一脚总是弱，不能是最佳状态。但其实两脚刹车最主要的是给后车提醒，许多追尾事故其实不能完全赖后车，自己没有好的刹车习惯，后车又跟的紧，结果当然是他亲你PP。 好了，说了这么多，其实就是开首几句话:磨合是车中各部件的结合过程，但更主要的是人、车结合的过程。要记住了一点:你开别人车也许觉得别扭，人家开你车也会觉得不如意，这就是车子已经适应了你的驾驶习惯，不适应别人的原因。磨合也叫走合。汽车磨合期是指新车或大修后的初驶阶段， 一般为1000至1500公里，这是保证机件充分接触、摩擦、适应、定型的基本里程。在这期间可以调整提升汽车各部件适应环境的能力，并磨掉零件上的凸起物。汽车磨合的优劣，对车的寿命、安全性、经济性将会产生重要的影响。磨合期特点1(零件磨损快，易出现故障 出厂后的新车，虽然已经进行过磨合(但是零件的表面依然较粗糙。另外在加工、装配时存在一定的偏差和一些很难发现的隐患。所以像机件卡死，发热和渗漏等故障，屡见不鲜。 2(机油质量下降耗油量大 新零件与配件间，有很多金属粒脱落。这些金属粒不仅使零件间的磨损加剧，而且落入机油后还会使机油的质量下降，影响了润滑的效果。另外由于新的零件在运行时摩擦阻力比正常时期大，所以由耗也会比较高。 磨合期如何度过 磨合期顺利的度过对车辆今后是否耐用。毛病少、油耗低、动力足等等指标起着至关重要的作用。磨合期间的驾车与过磨合期后的驾车有着一些不同，注意这些不同，是保证顺利solicited opinions and suggestions Article 265, including: four problems to 171. Deepening special regulation, State line State modified, side check side modified, total solution highlight problem 19 a; to rectification spirit carried out party political life, in-depth carried out heart talk, serious carried out criticism and self-critical; put built chapter State business throughout activities always, full cleanup and established perfect a involved "four wind" aspects of system provides, new 12 items, amendment perfect 15 items, abolition 3 items. Through educational practices, "four winds" problem significantly curb, party members and cadres ' apparent change of consciousness and ability of serving the masses increased significantly. (C) to promote the sustained and healthy development of economy and society. Adhere to the "party-led township, prospering Township, eco-village, projects promoting Township and industrial Township, industry-rich Township, harmony Township, stabilization control" development strategy, take economic construction as the Center, strengthen leadership over the economic work in earnest, closely around the target determined earlier this year to deal with and try to resolve the various adverse factors, pay close attention to the work. Efforts to promoting the construction of major projects. To transportation, water conservancy, urban infrastructure construction, focusing on implementation of a number of industrial structure adjustment and optimization and upgrading of key projects for leading roles; Completed has XX village pass village Highway, and township location lights bright of, and XX meters "beautiful village", and township public rental and Xiang hospitals public rental, and 270 sets rural housing room 度过磨合期的关键。 1(起步先预热 冷启动时，最好等水温预热到40度以上再起步。起步时应轻踩慢抬离合器和加速踏板，并选择良好的路面行驶。凉车时候也不要轰油门。 2(速度需控制 处于磨合期的车，一定要控制好驾车的速度，不能速度太高，时速最好控制在50—80公里/时。在开过1500公里后可逐渐把转速和车速提高到车辆允许的最高速度，而且不要用力踩油门，以保证活塞、汽缸及其它一些重要的部件在缓和的状态下提高负荷。 3(挡位要勤换 不要长时间使用一个挡位，应以低挡起步，逐步换为高挡，循序渐进地行驶。低挡高速，高挡低速的现象一定要避免。 4(制动分离合 处于磨合期间的车辆在制动的时候，要先踏下离合踏板，使齿轮啮合松开后再踩制动踏板。这样可以减少新车发动机、制动系统、底盘的;中击损伤。但是这种“先离后刹”的方法是不符合驾车规范的，它仅限于处于磨合时期的车辆。在度过磨合期后，从离合器的保养方面，我们还是应该“先刹后离”。我们也听到过不少的新手，在开车的初期总是把脚放在离合器上，刹车前要先把踏板踏下去。有的人还为了换挡的方便‘脚不离板。的确。对新手来说，这样开车可以把车开得更平稳些，但对离合器的磨损可不小。 磨合期注意事项 处于磨合期的车辆(在平时要经常检查，提前发现问题并排除它。 1(机油、冷却水、轮胎气等，一定要充足，无泄漏现象发生，发现亏欠时应及时补充。 2(各部分如有不正常的响声，要及时检修，磨合期间的机械故障对车辆造成的影响，往往比度过磨合期的车辆受机械故障的影响要大得多。 3(一般车上都会在仪表盘中有警报灯。有的车上甚至还装上了电脑。及时发现仪表盘和电脑里的警报信息，才能更好地掌控车辆的状况。 4(处于磨合期的车辆装载质量一定不要超过额定载重量的70%，满载、超载对新车各个构件都会造成极大的损害。 solicited opinions and suggestions Article 265, including: four problems to 171. Deepening special regulation, State line State modified, side check side modified, total solution highlight problem 19 a; to rectification spirit carried out party political life, in-depth carried out heart talk, serious carried out criticism and self-critical; put built chapter State business throughout activities always, full cleanup and established perfect a involved "four wind" aspects of system provides, new 12 items, amendment perfect 15 items, abolition 3 items. Through educational practices, "four winds" problem significantly curb, party members and cadres ' apparent change of consciousness and ability of serving the masses increased significantly. (C) to promote the sustained and healthy development of economy and society. Adhere to the "party-led township, prospering Township, eco-village, projects promoting Township and industrial Township, industry-rich Township, harmony Township, stabilization control" development strategy, take economic construction as the Center, strengthen leadership over the economic work in earnest, closely around the target determined earlier this year to deal with and try to resolve the various adverse factors, pay close attention to the work. Efforts to promoting the construction of major projects. To transportation, water conservancy, urban infrastructure construction, focusing on implementation of a number of industrial structure adjustment and optimization and upgrading of key projects for leading roles; Completed has XX village pass village Highway, and township location lights bright of, and XX meters "beautiful village", and township public rental and Xiang hospitals public rental, and 270 sets rural housing room