英汉互译(按单元分).doc
Unit 1 A. 英译汉 5、事实上,这些风险是如此的空泛,以至于有一种担心,认为“对不起”这个词居然会成为一个脱口而出的1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. 说辞。 1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。 B. 汉译英 2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked. 1.对战争带来的灾害视而不见 1.to turn a blind eye to the sufferings of the war th2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强,但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。 2.50周年庆典 2.the 50 anniversary celebration 3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 3.向…做出公正的道歉 3.to make public apologies to 3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。 4.适时地道歉 4.a well-timed apology 4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas. 5.提升国家首脑的公众形象 5.to promote a head of state’s public image 4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题,并能理解她们的愿望,给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。 6.解决公共关系危机 6.to put right the public-relations disaster 5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. 7.为过去的过错道歉 7.to say sorry for past wrongs 5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。 8.新近解密的文件 8.recently declassified documents B. 汉译英 9.承认自己的过去的错误 9.to admit one’s own past wrongs 1. She plans to set up her own bussiness 她计划自己创业(set up)10.支付战争赔偿款. 10.to pay compensation for war damage 2.Attitude also matters. 2. 态度也很重要(matter) C. 汉译英 3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人 hostess ) 1. 我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。(make an apology for) 3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish) 1.We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties 4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通 committed during the World War II. 4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。(handle) 2. 后来证实有两名旅客丧生。(turn out) 5.We finished the work in record time. 5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record) 2.It turned out that two travelers had been killed. 6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.(in place) 3. 现在人们把电视机当作必备的生活用品之一。(look on… as) 6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。(put in) 3.People now look on a television set as an essential facility for life. 7.She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day. 7.她常常一天工作12小时.(acquire) 4. 对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民的拥护的。(turn a blind eye to) 8. He acquired the information frome the newspapers. 4.The head of state who turns a blind eye to the people’s sufferings will not gain support from them. 8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.(acquire)5. 那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上来。(take risk) 9. There’s an opening for an assistant in our department. 5.The brave young man risked his life in trying to save the child from the lake. ( Associate prefessor 副教授 lecturer 讲师) Unit 5 A 英译汉 9.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.(opening) 1. The irony is that children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager to investigate the world around them. 10.the organization works to promote friendship between nations. 1、有讽刺意义的是,孩子就是天生的自然科学家,本能地渴望探索周围的世界。 10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.(promote) 2. This began a barrage of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Unit2 A 英译汉 2、一下子一大堆这样的问题就提了出来,时间持续了将近两个小时。 1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer 3. Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to them- by weaving information into a story about screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second. how nature probably operates. 1、要用鼠标点击一下,在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕3、科学不仅仅是事实,而是人们赋予它的内涵——即各项信息汇总成为大自然的有根据的运行实况。 上。 4. Studies over the past three decades have shown that after asking a question, adults typically wait only one 2. Besides, if everyone shops on the Net, what will happen to the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls? second or less for a response- no time for a child to think. 2、此外,如果大家都在网上购物,那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢, 4、过去30年的研究也
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明了这一点,当问了一个问题后,成年人一般等待回答的时间也就是1秒钟甚至更3. The huge power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically. 少,没有留出时间让孩子进行思考。 3、电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。 4. Instead, keep the ball rolling by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or 4.the development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “e-lectronic currency” coming up with more questions or ideas. 4、电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。 5、反过来,要鼓励他们继续讨论,可以这样说“这个想法很有意思~”或者“我以前从来就没有这样想过。”5. As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward, resulting in 或者,提出更多的问题和观点。 the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market. 6.Real-life impressions of nature are far more memorable than any lesson children can extract from a book or TV 5、在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时,经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展,其结果是国际互联网本身将成program. 6、对孩子们来说,从书本和电视节目上学到的课程一点也没有他们对自然的亲身体会那么记忆深刻。 为全球最大的新兴市场。 7. By sharing your children’s curiosity, you can give them a valuable lesson that extends far beyond the realm to B 汉译英 experiment, in the face of difficulties. 1、 今晚她很可能给我打电话。(likely) 1. She is very likely to ring me tonight. 7、通过分享孩子的好奇心,你还能给他们提供超出科学试验领域之外的如何面对困难的有价值的教诲。 2、 我看不懂这篇文章(beyond) 2.Understanding this article is beyond my capacity. B(汉译英 3、新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新(transform) 3.A fresh coat of paint can transform a room. 1.一大堆问题 1. a barrage of questions 4、 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。(result in)4.Acting before thinking always results in failure. 2.别冲动,不要急于回答问题 5、 他估计那项工作需要三个月。(estimate)5.He estimated that the work would take three months. 2. to resist the impulse to respond quickly to a question 6、我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。(promote) 3.不要给孩子规定去思考什么 3. rather than tell children what to think 6、 We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries. 4.鼓励他们说下去(使...不中断) 4. keep the ball rolling 7.新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。(push ahead) 5.安排
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5. to manage the itinerary 7.The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region. 6.面临困难 6. in the face of difficulties 8、网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。(have significant influence on) C(汉译英 8.Net economy will have significant influence on the people’s life. 1.解说员的讲解非常有吸引力. (make… appealing ) 1.The guide made her introduction very appealing. 9、在昨天的会议上,他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。(bring forward) 2.简单点儿讲吧,别用那些专业术语了. (rather than) 2.Please use simple words rather than a lot of jargon. 9.At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development. 3.不要急于回答,留出一些讨论的余地。(opening for discussion) 10、到目前为止,他们还没有找到遇难的渔船。(to date,wrecked ) 3.Please resist the impulse to respond quickly and leave some opening for discussion. 10.To date, they haven’t found the wrecked fishing boat. 4.一些启发性的问题可以鼓励孩子思考。(leading question) Unit 3 A 英译汉 4.Some leading questions can help the children to think for themselves. 1.So, if you lose a key species, you might cause a whole flood of other extinctions. 5.面临困难的时候坚持下去会取得回报。(in face of…; it pays…) 5.It pays to persist in the face of difficulties. 1、 所以,如果失去一个重要的物种,那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。 Unit 6 2. Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives local people a good economic 1. Engineers have had a direct role in the creation of most of modern technology – the tools, materials, techniques, reason to preserve plants and animals. and power sources that make our lives easier. 2、 这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物,而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的工程师在绝大部分现代科技的创新中发挥直接的作用,例如,为使生活更轻松自如,我们靠他们才有了工具、那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。 材料、技术和能源等。 3. With corruption popular in many developing countries, some observers are suspicious that the money will 2. They develop complex scientific equipment to explore the reaches of outer space and the depths of the oceans. actually reach the people it is intended for. 他们开发复杂的科学设备来勘探外层空间和海洋深处。 3、由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败,一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中3. They may work to reduce environmental pollution, increase the world’s food supply, and take transportation 表示怀疑。 faster and safer. 4. Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which are cut down, as well as 他们致力于减少环境污染,增加世界粮食的供应,以及使运输更加快捷和安全。 investment in replacing them. 4. The construction of the gigantic Egyptian pyramids at Giza during the 2500s B. C. was one of the greatest 4、森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的数木,也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。 engineering feats of ancient times. 5. In theory, consumers would buy only this wood and so force logging companies to go "green" or go out of 公元前26世纪,在吉扎建造的巨大的埃及金字塔是古代最伟大的工程奇迹之一。 business. 5. Then growing interest in new types of machines and new sources of power to drive them helped bring about the 5、理论上讲,消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材,这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”,否则将无生意可Industrial Revolution of the 1700s and 1800s, during which, their role expanded rapidly. 做。 对新型机械和驱动这些机械的动力源不断增长的兴趣引发了18和19世纪的工业革命。在工业革命时期,工 B. 汉译英 程师的作用得到迅速扩展。 1(这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。(do damage to) 1.a sturdy child 2.to harness the river 3.in prehistoric times 4.to qualify him for an engineer 1. The extremely heavy flood did great damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 5.to be curious about knowledge 6.to meet the deadline 1.it’s obvious that it is no use arguing with him 2(这本畅销书对读者严生了深刻的影响o (impact on) 2. The bestseller had a great impact on its readers. 2.he played the role of the old king in our school play 3.this photograph makes her look very young 3(这辆旧自行车,我最多能付你5美元。(at most) 3. I can give you $5, at most, for the used bicycle. 4.He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary 4(他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。(as well as) 5.Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave 4. Their political rights, as well as their economic benefits should be safeguarded. Unit 7 5(这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。(make a mess of) 1. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate security 5. The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans. systems to protect themselves and their valuables. 6.如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年.(sensible) 6. If you are sensible you will study for another year. 在本文中,格林遗憾地指出人们已经不再彼此信任,不得不求助于各种复杂的安全设施来保护自身及其财产。 7.倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续一个礼拜.(provided) 2. Statistics show the crime rate is rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities. 7. You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 统计数字表明在那些据称是平静的地区,犯罪率的上升较之城市还要显著。 8.报界纷纷指责专题电视节目使用的粗鄙语言.(a flood of ) 3. The ad pointed out that, yes, it is the insurance companies that pay for stolen goods, but who is going to pay for 8. There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show. what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life? 9、她的任务是把货物整齐地排列在商店橱窗里.(range) 诚然,广告显示的是保险公司会为你失窃的东西负责,但是又有谁会补偿这种不信任和恐惧的气氛给我们生9. Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window. 活方式带来的改变呢, 10、校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩.(encourage) 4. It simply didn’t occur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distrust people. 10. The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results. 经理们从没想过怀疑别人是正常行为。 Unit 4 A.英译汉 5. It was such a relief to solve this problem that we did not think much about what such a state of affairs says 1. The trend began in earnest in 1995, when the Queen of England admitted that the Maori people of New about the quality of our lives. Zealand had been shamefully treated, when the country was a British colony. 解决这样的问题使我们松了一口气,以至于我们不去考虑这种情况对我们的生活质量意味着什么。 1、这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的。当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国的殖民地时,新西兰的土著毛Unit 8 利人曾遭到英国人的羞辱。 1. As she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children an untruth. 2. Many political leaders, like most of their citizens, belong to post-war generations, who now look on the conflict 开学第一天,当她站在五年级班级的面前,她对孩子们说了一句不实在的话。 as more than simply the victory of good over evil. 2. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, 2、许多政治领袖,和他们的国民一样,属于战后的一代,他们现在认为那次战争并不是简单的正义战胜邪恶that this clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. 的战争。 汤普森女士一年前就见到泰蒂莲,还注意到他无法和其他孩子融洽地在一起玩,他衣服很脏,总是一副没洗3. But it's not just a sense of conscience, nor demands from pressure groups, witch lies behind these apologies. 澡的样子。 3、支撑这些道歉的并不仅仅是良心的发现,也不仅仅是压力群体的要求。 3. Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal 4. The Swiss government is still trying to put right the public-relations disaster that resulted from their partial illness and life at home must be a struggle. apology for Switzerland's dealings with the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940s. 泰蒂是很优秀的学生,很受同学们喜爱。但他母亲得了绝症,他为此而困扰,家里的生活一定很艰苦。 4、瑞士政府仍然还在试图摆平一场公共关系的彻底失败,其发生的原因在于他们对他们国家在20世纪30和4. But she stifled the children’s laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and 40年代与纳粹分子的交往所做的道歉是有失公允的。 dabbing some of the perfume on her wrist. 5. So academic, in fact, that there is a concern that “sorry” might turn out to be the easiest word after all. 但她惊喜地称赞手镯的漂亮,把它戴到手上,并把香水轻拍在她首位上。这些动作止住了孩子们的笑声。
5. Four years after that, she got another letter, saying that while things had been tough at times, he’s stayed in school, had stuck with it, and would soon graduate from college with the highest of honors. 四年以后,她收到另一封信,说他尽管时常遇到困难,他仍留在学校学习,坚持了下来,他即将以优异的成绩大学毕业。