高一定语从句教案(简单)

高一定语从句教案(简单) 一、定语从句 对名词或代词起修饰和限定作用的句子就叫作定语从句,分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定 语从句。 Eg:She is a teacher_____she is beautiful. ? ? 有一个词连接这两个句子，这个起连接作用 这个句子修饰限定a teacher，这个句子 的词叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词)。 叫做从句，a teacher就叫做先行词。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 常见的关系代词及其在句中所作的成分: 关系代词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分 who 人 主语、宾语、表语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语、表语 that 人、物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人、物 定语 Eg:The boy (who/that) wear the red coat is very handsome. (主语) This is a new bag (that/which) I bought yesterday. (宾语) I like the room (whose) window looks out over the sea. (定语) You are not a girl (who/that) was two years ago. (表语) 练习题: 1. The bright star __________ is shining just above the roof is called Sirius. 2. This is the room __________ Lao Liu once lived in. 3. The man ________ you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing. 4. This is the song _________ we like best. 5. Li Ying is not the girl __________ she used to be ten years ago. 三、关系副词及其在句中所作的成分: 关系副词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 why 原因 原因状语 Eg: This is the village where I stayed last month. He came at six, when I am usually in the garden. Would you please give us a reason why you are late for class? ※关系代词和关系副词的选择:看从句的动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，及物动词后面要有宾 语，不及物动词后面不需要加宾语。 练习题: 1、Would you please give us a reason _____ you are late for class ? A .which B. where C.why D. when 2、I shall never forget those years__I lived in the country with the farmers, __has a great effect on my life. A.that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; that 3、Was it in the village ____ we used to live in ____ the accident happened ? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 四、“介词，关系代词”结构 1、in which =where，作地点状语 Eg:This is the factory in which I stayed last year. 2、on which =when，作时间状语 Eg:I shall never forget the days on which we worked on the farm. 3、for which=why，作原因状语 Eg:This is the reason for which I was late this morning. 4、“名词/代词，介词，关系代词”结构:some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the largest…… of which/whom……. Eg:He felt that his pupils, most of whom lived in the towns, should get to know the wonders of the countryside. This is the road by which we came. ???关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况 1、先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰 Eg:This is the last train that goes to Beijing. 2、先行词是few;little;none;all ;much;something;anything;everything等不定代词 或是被不定代词修饰时 Eg:You should hand in all that you have. 3、先行词有only;the same;the very;the last等修饰时 Eg:The only thing that we can do is to wait patiently. 4、先行词既有“人”也有“物” Eg:They talked about things and persons that they remembered in school. 5、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级，或是被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时 Eg:This is the best film that I’ve never seen. 6、主句是以who或是which开头的特殊疑问句时 Eg:Who is the person that is standing at the gate. 7、先行词是表语或是关系代词在从句中为表语时 Eg:He is not the man that he was. ???关系词只能用which不能用that的情况 1、在非限制性定语从句中 2、在介词后面 练习题: 1. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those 2..Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily? A. when B. where C. which D. who 3. Who is the woman ____is sweeping the floor over there? A. who B. / C. that D. when 4. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who 5. He talked about a hero ____no one had ever heard. A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who