成人初级英语培训机构高效学习常用资料和
方法
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成人初级英语培训机构高效学习常用资料和方法
【学英语突破情感障碍关】
重视听说领先训练,有利于培养学生的外语听力理解能力和学到比较自然的外语语音、语调。2.2突破情感障碍关 拥有大量的理想输入语,学生也不一定就能习得语言,关键的问题还得消除学生的情感障碍。
You went tobusiness school; 你又上了商学院I can’t get you anywhere near your office, I can’t get youanywhere near the
office, 你去了商学院我根本无法使你接近办公室,言外之意是说,你根本就不到办公室来办公,下面一个说 you study the languages;你学了很多语言,you don’t speak.你什么也不说,你什么也说不了,你这语言你都说不了。下面一个说 Instruments, you don’
t play. 你学了各种各样,Instruments,在这个情况下讲的是
musical instruments,你学了各种各样的乐器,you don’t play
你什么也不会玩,下面一个说you have a series of girlfriends;你
有
好多的女朋友,you never see more than twice. 你从来和她们见
面,没有赸过两次的时候,他下来说了Don’t you see a pattern here?,难道你没看到这里有个问题吗,这个地方这种语言要读出来
是说什么意思呢,是说一个人总是半途而废,学什么东西也说不
成。我再读一下,你听听语言感觉怎么来读Look at yourself. You went to law school, you never took the bar. You went to business school, I can’t get you anywhere near the office. You studied languages, you don’t speak. Instruments, you don’t play. You have a series of girl friends, you never see more than twice. Don’t you see a pattern here?什么叫语感,语感就
是说,你必须
体会
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和学习非常接近生活的语言,因为这种非常接近
生活的语言,它能够把你看电影的时候,和你生活的感触
联在一起,因为你对生活的感触已经有了感觉了,这样再把语言加
进去,就会真正培养英语语言的这种感觉。好,接下来,我们再来
谈一谈英语学习的程序问题。英语学习的程序刚才已经说过了一
点,就是说,学习过程中,对于一个成年人来说,读听说写四个顺序是很重要的。从读开始,到听到说到写。
下面我们来谈一谈,这个顺序过程中,要掌握两个原则。首先说一下我们读英语的时候,应该从什么水平上开始读呢?要是读英语的时候,很重要一点就是从最基本的东西开始读
起。还有读的过程中,要坚持以下的东西,第一个就是它没有一定的内容,说你必须去读,我必须读文学作品;我必须读传记;我必须读科普;我必须读科幻小说。没有这种东西,但是有一点可以肯定,你必须从简单的东西开始读起,但是现在问得最多的一个问题就是说,
什么叫简单的东西,我怎么判断呢?
判断简单的东西有两个水准:第一个,拿到一本书,看第一页,看看这一页上有多少生
词,一页如果赸过了五、六个生词,那可能就稍微多一点,有四五个生词还可以。如果到了
很多生词了,说明太难了,这是第一个
标准
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。第二个标准你拿过一页纸来看一看,它上头的
句子长不长,如果很长的句子,这可能对你来说太难了,你需要找一点儿短的句子来看。因
此这是两个标准,第三个你还要按照兴趣原则,读上一页之后看看喜不喜欢,有些人说我读
了一页之后,我不喜欢,我也要把它读完。这样的话,对你未来学习英语可能它就没有很多
的好处,因为什么呢?因为你不可能读出兴趣来,因此第三点要是读一页之后,一看有兴趣
的话赶快读,要没有兴趣的话就把它扔到一边,再找一本来读。 接下来有一点呢!就是说阅读这个东西,为什么很重要?在初级水平的阅读,很重要一
点。因为在初级水平的阅读,它能培养一个人的语感,学习语言,它不单纯是为了交流。从
一定意义上来说,也是为了学习不同国家的,丰富的文化思想和科学和技术,因此如果把语
言学完之后,说只是为了交流,这也不可能的。比如说很多人学习莎士比亚,他是为了研究
一个伟大学人,他对人类这种历史的看法,他对人世间的看法,他的人生智慧,他对人之间
的关系的智慧。因此学习语言,也是人类真正追求知识的一个
表
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现。所以说当你在学习英语
阅读的时候,我希望你能够把阅读和知识连在一起,而不要把阅读和英语连在一起,这又回
到了我上一次讲到的一个东西,就是语言这个东西,它是个副产品。当你在追求别的东西的
时候,一转身一看我学会了语言。比如说有些人说,我爱好上了读简易读物。当我大量地去
读的时候,我到班上去一听课,生词也没有了,句子我全都听懂,课文一读全能听懂。人就
问他了,说你是怎么学好英语的?哪一套教材?他说我从来没学过哪一套教材,我就是看小
孩书,这种简易的英语小说。当我读多了之后,我到班上来一看,英语水平是最好的了
ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative
(to another government)
amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law) ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns among - ad. in or part of (a group)
amount - n. the number, size or weight of anything anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness
ancestor - n. a family member from the past
ancient - ad. very old; long ago
and - conj. also; in addition to; with
anger - n. a strong emotion against someone or something
animal - n. a living creature that moves, such as a dog or cat anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an
event that happened in the past
announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially
another - ad. one more; a different one
answer - n. a statement produced by a question; v. to make a
statement after being asked a question
any - ad. one or more of no special kind
apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for
which one accepts responsibility
appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a
decision; to call on somebody for help
appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem appoint - v. to name; to choose ("appoint a judge")
approve - v. to agree with; to agree to support archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and
activities
area - n. any place or part of it
argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to
dispute; to disagree
arms - n. military equipment; weapons
army - n. military ground forces
around - ad. on every side (of)
arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a
prisoner
arrive - v. to come to a place, especially at the end of a trip art - n. expressions or creations by humans, such as paintings,
music, writing or statues
artillery - n. big guns
as - conj. equally ("as fast as"); when; while
ash - n. the part left after something burns
ask - v. to question; to say something is wanted ("We ask the
teacher questions every day.")
assist - v. to help
astronaut - n. a person who travels in space
astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe
asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a
person from another country
at - prep. in or near ("at the edge"); where ("look at"); when
("at noon")
atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet
attach - v. to tie together; to connect