第三周英语早读周一

1．decline v. 婉拒，谢绝 n.  衰退；减少 [考点链接] on the decline  　衰退中 [写作佳句] They asked me to their party, but I declined the invitation.他们邀请我去参加舞会，但是我谢绝了邀请。 2．delay n. &  v. 延迟；耽搁 [考点链接] delay(doing) sth.  推迟(做)某事 [写作佳句] There are several delays on Route 95 this morning because of an accident. 由于交通事故，今天早晨95号公路上严重堵车。 3．demand n. & v. 要求；需求 [考点链接] meet the demand      满足需要；符合要求 in demand              有需要的 [写作佳句] To meet the customers' demands for the variety of goods, the manager of the supermarket decided to increase the number of suppliers.为了满足顾客对于商品多样性的需求，超市经理决定增加供应商。 4．depend vi. 依靠，依赖；取决于 [考点链接] depend on        依靠，依赖 That/It (all) depends.  　视情况而定。 [写作佳句] A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. 一些动物仅仅依靠一种感官，而大多数动物则使用不止一种。 5．deny v. 否定，否认 [考点链接] deny doing sth.      否认做过某事 deny sb. to be      否认某人是…… [写作佳句] No one can deny  that the rise of China's economy leads China to play a more and more important role in international affairs. 毋庸置疑，中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演越来越重要的角色。 6．deserve vt. 应受，应得；值得 [考点链接] deserve to do sth.   　    应该做某事 deserve doing/to be done      值得被做 [写作佳句] Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while.每一个孩子至少应偶尔得到独生子女般的对待。 7．design n. 设计；图案 vt. 设计；计划 [考点链接] by design              故意地 designer                  设计者 [写作佳句] The weekend party was designed to bring together the designers who took part in designing a bridge. 周末聚会的目的是使参与设计了桥梁的设计者们聚集在一起。 8．determine v.  决心；决定 [考点链接] 决心做 determination n.  决心；决定 [写作佳句] My brother is a determined man. Once he is determined to do something, he will make every effort to achieve it. 我的哥哥是一个有决心的人。一旦他决定做一件事，就竭尽全力地去实现它。 9．develop v. 发展；开发；培养；冲洗(胶卷) [考点链接] developing adj发展中的 developed adj.  发达的 development n.  发展 underdeveloped adj.  不发达的 [写作佳句] The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s had great influence on the development of many developed and developing countries, still less the underdeveloped countries. 20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的经济发展产生很大的影响，更不用说不发达国家了。 10．devote v. 奉献，致力于 [考点链接] devote oneself to/be devoted to  献身于；致力于 devotion n.  献身于，热爱 [写作佳句] Millions of people have to devote more time and energy to studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 call系列短语 [写作佳句] The radiation from the nuclear power in Japan urged all the nations around to call on their people to make preparations. 日本核电站的辐射使得周围的国家号召人们做好准备。 1. The meeting held yesterday was of great importance.    昨天召开的会议很重要。 2. The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one. 明天在会议上将要讨论的问题非常重要。 3. The houses being built are for the teachers.    正在建的那些房子是为老师们建的。 1．dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境，困境 [考点链接] be in a dilemma    　    进退两难 [写作佳句] I'm in a dilemma over whether to tell him or not.我进退两难，不知道是否该告诉他。 2．direction n. 方向；指导 [考点链接] in the direction of              朝着……的方向 under one's direction              在某人指导下 direct adj.                  直接的 v.                  指导 director n.                  指导者；导演 [写作佳句] As shots rang out, the crowd ran screaming in all directions.枪声响起的时候，人群尖叫着四散奔逃。 3．disappoint vt. 使失望 [考点链接] disappointing adj.              令人失望的 disappointed adj.              感到失望的 disappointment n.              失望 [写作佳句] We all think it is a disappointing match and we are all disappointed at it. 我们都认为这是一场令人失望的比赛，我们对此都感到很失望。 4．discourage vt. 使泄气；劝阻 [考点链接] discourage sb. from doing sth. 打消某人做某事的念头 [写作佳句] I tried to discourage that discouraged person from discouraging the others. 我设法劝阻那位丧失了信心的人不要使其他人泄气。 5．discover vt.  发现；察觉 [考点链接] discovery n.              发现 make a discovery          作出一个发现 [写作佳句] If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what has been discovered in science and technology. 如果牛顿现在活着，他会为科学技术上的发现感到吃惊的。 6．distance n. 距离；远处；疏远 [考点链接] in the distance              在远处 at a distance              隔开一段距离 keep sb. at a distance          疏远某人 distant adj.              远的，(关系)淡漠的 [写作佳句] One of my distant relatives lives in a house at the distance of 100 metres ahead, which looks like an old tower in the distance.我的一个远亲住在前面100米处的一所房子里，从远处看，这所房子像一座古塔。 7．distinguish v. 区分；辨别 [考点链接] 把……与……区分开 [写作佳句] Over the course of training, the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds at an increasingly faster speed. 在训练过程中，程序会在开始时让你用越来越快的速度辨别声音。 8．doubt n. & v. 怀疑 [考点链接] There is no doubt that...              不容置疑…… There is some doubt whether...    怀疑是否…… [写作佳句] Some western countries doubt whether China will threaten the world if it becomes strong. There is no doubt that this is lack of evidence. 有些西方国家怀疑，如果中国强大了，会不会对世界造成威胁。毫无疑问这种怀疑是无任何依据的。 9．due adj. 预期的；应付的 [考点链接] due to(to为介词)          因为， 由于 be due to do sth.          预定做某事 [写作佳句] People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics. 由于大脑损伤而丧失理解和使用文字能力的人被称为失语症患者。 10．effect n. 结果；影响 [考点链接] have an effect on              对……有影响 come into effect              生效 affect vt.                  对……有影响 [写作佳句] So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs to avoid the situation. 目前为止，任何药物都或多或少有着影响其他器官的副作用，因此，科学家们正努力研制新药来避免这种情况。 give 系列短语 [写作佳句] After walking in the Shanghai World Expo Park for a whole day, my legs gave out under me and I gave up my plan of visiting the whole city.在上海世博园里走了一整天，我的腿筋疲力尽，因此我放弃了观看整座城市的计划。 1. It is easy for him to swim across the river.    游过这条河对他来说轻而易举。 2. It is no use asking me what I don't know.    问些我不知道的问题是无济于事的。 3. It is wellknown that China has the largest population in the world.  众所周知，在世界上中国人口最多。 4. It is a pity that you didn't watch the opening ceremony of the Shenzhen Universiade. 你没有观看深圳大运会开幕式真是遗憾。 [题目要求] (2011·济南市模拟)目前，越来越多的青少年参加各类电视节目的才艺 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 演。对此，中学生的看法各不相同。请根据下列提示写一篇短文，并阐述自己的观点。 赞同 不赞同 1.丰富社会经验； 2.增强自信； 3.全面发展 1.模仿多，创新少； 2.沉迷于“明星梦”； 3.不利于学习     注意：1.词数120～150。2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：模仿imitate [成功例文] ①At present an increasing number of teenagers are taking part in TV talent shows, about which students' opinions are divided. ②Some think that it is a stage to show their talents of art, contributing much to their social experience and selfconfidence. ③What's more, it's good for their overall development. ④However, other students hold the different idea that the teenagers are just imitating others rather than showing something original. ⑤Besides, some are such“star dream”followers that they can't put their heart and soul into their study,  thus affecting their study badly. ⑥In my opinion, important as study is, it's not the only thing we can do. ⑦It is preferable to explore our abilities in other areas besides study. [写法借鉴] 一、结构分析 第一段阐述了一些中学生赞同青少年参加各类电视节目的才艺表演以及理由。 第二段阐述了一些学生反对的观点及理由。 第三段阐述作者自己的看法。 二、技法应用 本文从正反两个方面来论述是否赞同论点，最后提出自己的观点。 三、高分特色 ③句中的what's more, ④句中的however, ⑤句中的besides和thus, ⑥句中的in my opinion使行文更连贯。 文中使用了较多的非谓语动词，如②句中的to show作主语，contributing作结果状语，⑤句中的affecting作结果状语，⑦句中的to explore作主语。 文中还使用了较多的复合句，如①句中which引导定语从句，②句中that引导宾语从句，④句中that引导同位语，⑤句中such... that引导状语从句，⑥句中as引导让步状语从句等，从而显示了作者深厚的语言功底。 [佳句背诵] 凤头巧扮 (1)We have had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. (2)As the saying goes, “Time is money”． (3)Which is better, a telephone call or a letter? (4)There are many people who think that wealth is better than health. (5)There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a parttime job. 猪肚美填 1．有些人认为这是他们展示才艺的平台。 [句式多变] (Some think that... ；Some hold the view that... ；Some think of it as...) (1)Some think that it is a stage to show their talents of art. (2)Some hold the view that it is a stage to show their talents of art. (3)Some think of it as a stage to show their talents of art. 2.  以我来看，尽管学习很重要，但它不是我们唯一能做的事。