历年高考语文试题及答案(1988)

历年高考语文试题及答案(1988) 历年高考语文试题 一九八八年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 语文试题 一.选择题 1.选出下面红字的正确读音。(3分) 甲.(,),à,(,),,ā,(,),,à, ?子女有赡养父母的义务【答】( ) ?水澹澹兮生烟【答】( ) ?胡瞻尔庭有县貆兮【答】( ) 乙.(,),,ó(,),í,,(,),,ǒ(,),é, ?螺赢用剌剌得它全身麻木【答】( ) ?赢粮而景从【答】( ) ?悉使赢兵负草填之【答】( ) 2.选出红字意义相同的一组。(2分) A.长歌当哭 当机立断 B.残羹冷炙 脍炙人口 C.毫厘不爽 爽心乐悦 D.春和景明 承天景命 【答】( )3.下面这个复句的第一个层次应划分在哪里,从四种分法里选出正确的一种。(2分) ?是的，?我虽然自有我的确信，?然而说到希望，?却是不能抹杀的，?因为希望是在于将来，?决不能以我之必无的证明，?来折服了他之所谓可有，?于是我终于答应他也做文章了，?这便是最初的一篇《狂人日记》。 (,)?????????? (,)?????????? (,)?????????? (,)??????????? 【答】( ) 4.下面这段文字有九个句子，对段内层次有四种不同的理解，选出正确的一种。(3分) ?今天的改革 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 我们这一代人为民族的振兴付出代价。?这个代价就是艰苦奋斗，要打算过一段苦日子。?经济学上讲投入产出，没有投入就没有产出。?我们今天吃点苦，就是为子孙后代投入。?有人看改革只有顾眼前利益，这是很浅薄的。?在世界历史上，任何一个转折时期都是充满动荡和艰苦的。?现代人看欧洲文艺复兴，以为是太平盛世，其实那时的人很苦，是在苦难中开创新纪元的。?未来的人看我们今天的改革，也会跟当代人不同。?只有历史地看我们所处的大变革时代，才能树立起民族的责任感和历史的责任感。 【答】( ) 5.在标出号码的位置上应加上什么标点符号,从四种答案中选出正确的一组。(3分) 如果想对中国古代史的史料有一个初步的了解，可以参阅?四库全 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 简明目录?一九五七年古典文学出版社出版了铅印本?此目录包括经、史、子、集?书目答问补正?清代张之洞撰，范希增补正。一九六三年中华书局出版了铅印本?史部的有关部分。 ? ? ? ? ? ? (A) : ， ， ;《 》( 。) (B) 《 》( 。 )《 》( ) (C) :《 》， ， ;《 》， ， (D) :《 》( 。 )《 》( 。) 【答】( ) 6.为画线处选择适当的句子，使上下文衔接。(2分) 崖壁下有几处坟地，坟前立着的石碑许多已经破碎，字迹模糊;枯水季节，伏在江里的石头有的已经露出水面，周围一片寂静。 (,)一列青黛崭削的石壁夹江高矗，被夕阳烘炙成一道五彩的屏障。 (,)没有太阳，天气相当冷，藤萝叶子多已萎落，显得这一带崖壁十分瘦削。 (,)在夕阳的照射下，枯草和落叶闪着不定的光，崖壁象一道巨大的屏，矗立在江对岸。 (,)一行白帆闪着透明的羽翼，从下游上来;山门半掩，一道阳光射在对岸的峭壁上。 【答】( ) 7.下面有一些作品中对人物衣着的描写(节录)，指出哪一组答案是正确的。(2分) ?他头上箍着块白手巾，身上是白小布衫深蓝裤，脚上穿着半旧的硬鞋至少也有二斤半重。 ?他老是把它(脸)藏在竖起的衣领里。他戴黑眼镜，穿羊毛衫，用棉花堵住耳朵眼。 ?身上穿着缕金百蝶穿花大红洋缎窄裉袄，外罩五彩刻丝石青银鼠褂;下着翡翠撒花洋绉裙。 它们所描写的人物依次是: (,)?骆驼祥子 ?藤野 ?花仙子 (,)?老杨同志 ?别里科夫 ?林黛玉 (,)?老通宝 ?奥楚蔑洛夫 ?王熙凤 (,)以上三种答案都不对。 【答】( ) 8.下面是一首对仗工整的古代诗歌，它写的是闲适恬静、清幽自然的夏夜情景。分别选出最能 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现该诗意境的词。(4分) 溪涨清风 ? 面， 月 ? 繁星满天。 数只船 ? 浦口， ? 声笛起山前。 ?(,)吹 (,)掠 (,)袭 (,)拂 答( ) ?(,)落 (,)圆 (,)明 (,)上 答( ) ?(,)傍 (,)依 (,)横 (,)到 答( ) ?(,)声 (,)有 (,)几 (,)一 答( ) 9.古人文集题名(,)或称作者的字或号，(,)或称其谥号，(,)或称其官职，(,) 或称其籍贯。分别指出下边六种文集属哪一类。(3分) ?《临川先生文集》 【答】( ) ?《范文正公文集》 【答】( ) ?《稼轩长短句》 【答】( ) ?《柳河东集》【答】( ) ?《王右丞集》【答】( ) ?《昌黎先生集》 【答】( ) 10.在词汇的演变过程中，以下几种情况是常见的: (,)有的词随着社会物质生活的发展或意识形态的变化消失了; (,)有的词只在现代的复合词里出现，不再单独使用; (,)有的词古代所用的某些意义现代已经不用，尽管别的意义还用; (,)有的词只见于古代方言口语，现代不用。 指出下列文句中黑的词属于哪一种现象。(4分) ?郑有备矣，不可冀也。 【答】( ) ?余将董道而不豫兮，固将重昏而终身。 【答】( ) ?为人迂讷，遂为猾胥报充里正役，百计营谋不能脱。 【答】( ) ?我窦娥向哥哥行有句言。 【答】( ) ?宗庙之事，如会同，端章甫，愿为小相焉。 【答】( ) ?郑商人弦高将市于周，遇之，以乘韦先牛十二犒师。 【答】( ) ?不争折损了，深为可惜。 【答】( ) ?沛公之参乘樊哙者也。 【答】( ) 二.填空题.简答题 1.从白居易《琵琶行》、柳永《雨霖铃》、姜夔《扬州慢》中各选一个描写月色的句子填在 横线上。(3分) 《琵琶行》: 《雨霖铃》: 《扬州慢》: 2.在下列各句后面的括弧里，补出画线部分所省略的词语。(2分) ?曰:“独乐乐，与人乐乐，孰乐,”曰:“不若与人。”( ) ?每闻琴瑟之声，则应节而舞。( ) ?邹君海滨，以所辑黄花冈烈士事略丐序于予。时予方以讨贼督师桂林。( ) ?郑穆公使视客馆，则束载、厉兵、秣马矣。( ) 3.下面四个句子有没有语病,如果有，指出毛病在哪里。每个句子都分成三段，回答时写 出语病所在那一段的代号(,、,、,)。有几处写几处。(4分) , , , ? 清明前后， ××部队派了800人次 参加郊区植树劳动 ? 凡事要依靠群众， 否则单靠自己， 什么事也做不成。 ? 他只关心孩子的学习， 至于思想品德方面， 就不以为然了。 ? 他工作特别忙， 夜以继日地干， 以致累倒了。 答?( ) ?( ) ?( ) ?( ) 4.把下面几个句子改写成一个单句。原句内容不能省略。(3分) 他用双手创造了奇迹～十二年时间，在这荒山野岭上造成了大片森林。它蒙着如丝细雨，显得格外郁郁葱葱。 三.综合题 1.读下面两段文言文(方括号中是古人注解)，读后答题。(15分) 甲.季布为河东守，孝文时，人有言其贤者，孝文召，欲以为御史大夫。复有言其勇，使酒难近。,注:使酒，因酒纵性谓之使酒。近，谓亲近天子而为大臣。,至，留邸(?a)一月，见(?b)罢。季布因进曰:“臣无“功窃宠，待罪河东。陛下无故召臣，此人必有以臣欺陛下者;今臣至，无所受事，罢去，此人必有以毁臣者。夫陛下以一人誉而召臣，一人之毁而去臣，臣恐天下有识闻之有以窥陛下也。”,注:谓窥见陛下深浅也。,上默然惭，良久曰:“河东吾股肱郡，故特召君耳。”布辞之官。(《史记.季布栾布列传》) 乙.以一人之誉而召季布以一人之毁而遣季布天下将窥其浅深虽然何病人主威福之大权，岂以天下莫能窥为不测哉～布之悻悻于罢去，而仰诘人主以取快，其不足以为御史大夫，明矣。使酒难近之实，自露而不可掩矣。文帝之失，轻于召布也，非轻于罢布也。慎用大臣而不吝于改过，闻人之言，迟之一月，而察其非诬，默然良久而曰:“河东吾股肱郡，故特召君”，所以养臣子之耻也，非惭也。如(?;)其惭邪，抑(?,)以轻于召布而愧其知人之不夙也。 (王夫之《读通鉴论》卷二) ?对下列多义词，分别选出符合文义的解释。(4分) ,邸 (,)国舍(,)旅馆(,)停留(,)达 答( ) ,见 (,)进见(,)知道(,)显露(,)被 答( ) ;如 (,)好象(,)或者(,)假如(,)将要 答( ) ,抑 (,)发语辞(,)而且(,)还是(,)只是 答( ) ?选出“此人必有以臣欺陛下者”的正确解释。(2分) (,)这个人一定有利用我来欺骗陛下的意图。 (,)这个人一定有人为我欺骗陛下的想法。 (,)这一定是有人利用我来欺骗陛下。 (,)这一定是有人认为我欺骗陛下。 【答】( ) ?选出“臣恐天下有识闻之有以窥陛下也”的正确解释。(2分) (,)我担心天下有见识的人听到这件事后，就有办法窥测陛下的深浅了。 (,)我担心天下有见识的人听到这件事后，有的会据此窥测陛下的深浅。 (,)我担心天下的人，知道或听见这件事的，就有办法窥测陛下的深浅了。 (,)我担心天下知道或听见这件事的人，有的会据此窥测陛下的深浅。 【答】( ) ?选出“布辞之官”的正确解释。(2分) (,)季布拒绝回到河东太守任上去。 (,)季布辞别文帝回到河东太守的任上去。 (,)季布辞去了河东太守的官职。 (,)季布推辞了文帝封他的河东太守这个官职。 【答】( ) ?从司马迁的描述中可以看出他对季布和文帝的看法，王夫之的看法与他不同。两者的差别有四种说法，选出正确的一种。(3分) (,)司马迁认为季布刚直敢言，文帝缺乏主见，但知过能改;王夫之认为季布偏狭任性，文帝知过能改，只是改过太迟。 (,)司马迁认为季布刚直敢言，文帝缺乏主见，又文过饰非;王夫之认为季布偏狭人性，文帝知过能改，只是知人太晚。 (,)司马迁认为季布刚直敢言，文帝缺乏主见，又文过饰非;王夫之认为季布偏狭任性，文帝知过能改，只是改过太迟。 (,)司马迁认为季布刚直敢言，文帝缺乏主见，但知过能改;王夫之认为季布偏狭任性，文帝知过能改，只是知人太晚。 ?给画“,,,”线的文句加标点符号。(2分) 以一人之誉而召季布以一人之毁而遣季布天下将窥其浅深虽然何病 2.阅读下文，读后回答问题。(15分) ???,???,经过了半个多世纪的努力，我国的考古学者对于这两个问题总算找到了解答的钥匙。 中国古文化有两个重要的区系:一个是源于渭流域的仰韶文化，一个是源于大凌河流域的红山文化。它们形成、出现的时间距今约有六七千年，都是从自己的祖先衍生或裂变出来的，都有自己的“根”，也都有自己的标志。仰韶文化的一种标志是玫瑰花(枝、叶、蕾和花或仅花冠)，而红山文化的一种标志是龙或仅仅是龙鳞。 花(华)和龙最早分别出现在距今六七千年的华山脚下和燕山之北，其“根”的生长期则可追溯到七八千年以前。二者出现的时间相近，条件相似。这样的事实意味着东亚大陆上已经出现了文明的曙光。 华山脚下的玫瑰与燕山以北的龙在桑乾河上游(河北、山西北部)对接。二者真正结合到一起的证据是在大凌河上游的凌源、建平、喀左(辽宁西部)发现的。近年来那里发现了红山文化后期的祭坛、女神庙和积石群，其中有玉雕猪龙、玉雕玫瑰、玫瑰图案彩陶筒座和彩陶盆，这些距今不晚于五千年。玉雕猪龙放在男性墓主人身上，玫瑰图案彩陶筒座和彩陶盆配置在积石四周--以龙和花(华)为象征的两个不同文化传统结合成了共同体，迸发出文明的“火花”。 距今四五千年，以晋南襄汾为中心的“陶寺”遗址所代表的古文化，人们已经使用大石磐与鳄鱼皮鼓随葬，这反映出社会发展到了比红山文化更高的阶段。他们使用具有明显特征的器物群，包括源于仰韶文化的小口尖底的(jiā)，也包括源于红山文化的朱绘龙纹陶盘，还包括长江下游太湖地区良渚文化的一种“?”形石推刀。这反映出他们的文化面貌已具有从燕山以北到长江以南广大地域的综合体性质。 史书记载，夏代以前有尧舜禹，他们的活动中心在晋南一带。“中国”一词的出现也正在此时，所以史称舜即位要“之(到)中国”。后人解释说:“帝王所都为中，故曰中国。”由此可见，“中国”一词最初指的是晋南一块地方，即“帝王所都”。而中原仰韶文化的花(华)和北方红山文化的龙，甚至江南的古文化都相聚于此，这倒很象车辐聚于车毂，而不象光、热等向四周放射。这样，我们所讲的“中国”一词就把“龙”和“华”总揽到了 一处。距今四千至两千年间，经历了夏商周三个王朝，到秦实现统一。《史记》说:“秦以兵灭六国，并中国。”这个“中国”不同于舜“之中国”的那个“中国，从词义上讲，已经和我们现在所说的“中国”没有什么不同了。 ?文章第一段开头的两个空框应该选填哪一组疑问句(2分) (,)华(花)人、龙的传人的名称是怎么来的,它们和中国的古文化有什么关系, (,)华(花)人、龙的传人因何得名,中国文化的根源和发展过程怎样, (,)中国人为什么又叫华(花)人、龙的传人,中华民族是怎样起源的, (,)华(花)人、龙的传人、中国人这三者是怎么成为同义语的,中国人的根、源在哪里, 【答】( ) ?以下是有关段落的大意，分别选出正确的一种:(3分) ,.第二、三段主要说明了: (,)以龙和花(华)为标志的两种古文化分别出现。 (,)中国古文化的两个重要区系在什么地方。 (,)两种古文化都是从自己的祖先衍生或裂变出来的。 (,)两种古文化出现的时间相近，条件相似。 【答】( ) ,.第四段主要说明了: (,)以龙和花(华)为标志的两种古文化的结合。 (,)以龙和花(华)为标志的两种不同文化真正结合到一起的证据。 (,)以龙和花(华)为标志的两种不同文化结合的地点、时间。 (,)近年来后期红山文化的考古发现。 【答】( ) ;.第五段主要说明了: (,)以龙和花(华)为标志的两种文化面貌。 (,)以龙和花(华)为标志的两种文化的性质。 (,)以龙和花(华)为标志的两种文化的发展。 (,)以龙和花(华)为标志的两种文化的综合。 【答】( ) ?下列各项中哪些是与以龙为标志的文化有关的器物，哪些是与以花(华)为标志的文化有关的器物，分别选出来(在答题的画横线处写出):,小口尖底的，b祭坛，c玉雕猪龙，d“”形石推刀，,玫瑰图案彩陶筒座和彩陶盆，,积石群，,朱绘龙纹陶盘，,女神庙，,玉雕玫瑰。(2分) 答与以龙为标志的文化有关的器物有: ，与以花(华)为标志的文化有关的器物有: 。 ?下面是根据本文内容绘制的示意图，但有些地方画错了，把这些地方找出来，分条简要说明(每条之前标明序号):(8分) 答共有 处错误: 1. 四.写作 按下面的题目作文。除诗歌外体不限，不少于600字。(50分) 题目:习惯 ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? 1988年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 语文试题参考答案及 评分 售楼处物业服务评分营养不良炎症评分法中国大学排行榜100强国家临床重点专科供应商现场质量稽核 标准 一.选择题 1.(3分) 甲.?,、?,、?,;乙.?,、?,、?, 对2个得1分(对1个不给分，以此类推) 2.(2分), 3.(2分), 4.(3分), 5.(3分), 6.(2分), 7.(2分), 8.(4分)?,、?,、?,、?, 答对1个得1分 9.(3分)?,、?,、?,、?,、?,、?, 对2个得1分(对1个不给分，以此类推) 10.(4分)?,、?,、?,、?,、?,、?,、?,、?, 对2个得1分(对1个不给分，依此类推) 二.填空题.简答题 1.(3分) 《琵琶行》: 别时茫茫江浸月 唯见江心秋月白 绕船月明江水寒 答其中1句即可(不能答“春江花朝秋月夜) 《雨霖铃》:杨柳岸晓风残月 《扬州慢》:冷月无声 (对1句得1分，有错字或词序错了都不给分) 2.(2分) ?乐;?促织(答蟋蟀、小虫、虫也算对);?于;?秦人 (对2个得1分，对1个不得分，以此类推) 3.(4分)?,;?,;?,;?没有(或空项) (对1句得1分，多答算错) 4.(3分) 参考答案 ,.在原来的荒山野岭上，经过了十二年的时间，他用双手奇迹般地造了这蒙着如丝 细雨显得格外郁郁葱葱的大片森林。 ,.这蒙着如丝细雨显得格外郁郁葱葱的大片森林，是他用了十二年时间，靠自己的 双手，在荒山野岭上奇迹般地创造出来的。 ;.如丝细雨中，这一大片他用了十二年在荒山野岭上奇迹般创造出来的森林，显得 格外郁郁葱葱。 (其它写法，只要是单句，语句通顺，内容没有遗漏，都可得分。不是单句或语句不通不 得分。内容要点除“他”、“创造”(或“造”)、“森林”外，有: ?十二年--时间过程 ?荒山野岭--初始状态 ?奇迹--评价 (以上要点少1点扣1分，扣完为止。) 三.综合题 1.?(4分) ,.,、,.,、;.,、,., (对1个得1分) ?(2分), ?(2分), ?(2分), ?(3分), ?(2分) 以一人之誉而召季布，以一人之毁而遣季布，(用冒号也可)天下将窥其浅深。(用逗号不算错，但前面不能用冒号)虽然，何病, (错1-2处扣1分，错3处以上不给分) 2.?(2分), ?(3分),.,;,.,;;., (对1个得1分) ?(2分) 与以龙为标志的文化有关的是:;、, 与以花为标志的文化有关的是:,、,、, (以上两项各1分，多填少填都算错) ?(8分) 错误有以下几点: ;陶寺文化地理位置不对 ,红山、仰韶、良渚三种文化并非同时对接(或:仰韶、红山两种文化的对接点不对) ,“江南的古文化”不应独立一支(或:文中“江南的古文化”指的就是“良渚文化”) ,仰韶文化出现时间不对 答案复盖以上内容即可，表述不要求一致，分几条都可以。(上述内容按六项计，答出其中一项到四项的，每项得1分;答出其中五项的，得6分;全部复盖的得8分。指出错误而表述不清的，酌情处理。又:本文意在说明“龙”、“华”、“中国”这三个概念的渊源，不涉及古文化的其它区系。中学历史课本中曾谈到大汶口文化，学生答案中如涉及到这类问题，不算错。) 四、作文(50分) 说明 1.本评分标准所列各项要求兼顾议 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 和记叙文两种情况，请阅卷老师根据考卷文体参酌处理。 2.评卷宜从三类卷入手，以次为分界线，确定类别。 3.三个错别字扣1分，重现的不计;标点错误较多或模糊不清的酌扣1-2分。 4.字体端正、美观，卷面整洁的，加1-2分;反之，字迹潦草、卷面不洁的，酌扣1-2分。 5.加、减分数，不能超出本类卷的上下幅度。 6.对于不足600字或没有写完的作文，应区别情况，参照评分类别的酌情处理。 7.凡认为思想内容有错误或其他方面有严重问题的试卷，提请评卷领导小组研究处理。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.