高考英语词汇手册[K-L]

高考英语词汇手册[K-L] 更多请访豆丁资料网 keen adj. eager, active, sensitive 渴望的,敏锐的,精明的 词组 be keen on ,be keen to do 对…有强烈兴趣 keen edges 锋利的刀刃 keen eyes 敏锐的眼光 keep v (keep-kept-kept) cause somebody/something to remain in a specific state / position保持 词组 keep a seat / position / money 留座位/ 位臵 / 钱 keep a restaurant 经营饭店 keep a large family 养活一大家子 keep chickens 养鸡 keep one’s promise遵守诺言 keep the law 遵守法律 keep a door 看门 keep a diary记日 记 结构 保持…状态: keep + adj. keep somebody doing: keep us standing for a long time; keep something done keep us informed of what’s happening in the world; keep something /somebody + adj. : keep the room clean; keep us healthy; key n. instrument for moving the bolt of a lock 钥匙 词组 key to something(to为介词) The key to being successful is to work hard. kind adj. having, showing thoughtfulness, sympathy or love for others 和蔼的 n. race, natural group of animals, plants, etc 种,类 词组 be kind to 对…友好的 it is kind of somebody to do… 某人做…真是太好了! kind of有点… of…kind…种类的 people of that kind 那种人 Books of this kind sell well. 辨析 kind指的是往往是广义的事物种类: a kind of trees / people / chocolate / problems / books type指的常是特定的某类事物: blood type, a new type of cars knee n. joint between the thigh and the lower part of the leg in man膝盖 词组 go down on one’s knees跪下 kneel on one knee单膝下跪 know v. have in the mind as the result of experience or of being informed, or because one has learned 知道 词组 be known as 公认为 be known for 因…而出名 know about 了解 be known to somebody 为…所熟悉 know by heart 背出 know of 听说过 know what to do 知道做什么 know it to be useless 认为它无用 know you exhausted 知道你累坏了 know each other 认识,熟悉 第 1 页 共 9 页 更多请访豆丁资料网 know good food, know good horses 认出,区分好坏 Wan AnYi, known as the famous writer in China, will come and give us the lecture. Not knowing what to do, she went to Jack for help. Having known Mary for years, Jack decided to tell her the truth. As is known to all, this song is written by a new composer. It is known to all that the song is written by a new composer. The best known song by that young man is XXX. knowledge n. familiarity gained by experience 知识 展开 泛指的知识不可数: Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量. 当出现形容词时,常可用不定冠词: a good knowledge of English 英语方 面知识 lack n. & vt. have less than enough of 缺乏,没有 词组 somebody lack something---vt; be lacking in something (lacking: adj.) my lack ( n. ) of money--- 例句 He failed the experiment for lack of experience. Lacking experience, he failed in the experiment. 由于缺乏经验, 他实验失败 了. late adj. after the right, fixed or usual time 迟的 词组 be late for something迟到 be late with something 做…晚了= be late in doing Work late into the night; come late for the meeting; his late wife; 辨析 late 意思是晚到的,迟到的 later 晚些时候,以后 We can do it later. 我们可以迟些做. lately adv.= recently 最近 How are you doing lately? 最近你在做什么? latter adj. the second of things or people already mentioned后面的 词组 the former… the latter 前者…后者; my former head teacher 我的前 任班主任 laugh v. / n. make sounds and movements of the face and body, showing amusement, joy, contempt笑,笑声 词组 laugh at somebody嘲笑; give a loud laugh 大笑 burst into laughter; burst out laughing; law n. rule made by authority for the proper regulation of a community or society or for correct conduct in life 法律 词组 break the law 违法; major in law; set the laws to do something; make strict laws to do something; 第 2 页 共 9 页 更多请访豆丁资料网 展开 lawful adj. 合法的 lay vt. (lay-laid-laid) put in a certain position 放,放臵 词组 lay a table in the room 铺桌子 lay a new plan提交新计划 lay an egg生蛋 lay the foundation for为…奠定基础 lay stress / emphasis/weight on something 认为..重要; lay something aside储蓄 辨析 lay vt. laid-laid 放, 下蛋 somebody lay something in a place; lay eggs; lay a solid foundation for; lay emphasis on, lie vi. lay-lain 躺 He lay in bed the whole morning. lie still; lead v (lead-led-led) guide or take, esp. by going in front; conduct 领路,为…指路,导致,领导 词组 lead somebody to somewhere, lead somebody into somewhere 把…引到… lead somebody to do 导致…做… lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活 hard work leads to success 通向胜利 lead to something 引起,造成 leadership n. power of leading 领导 词组 be under one’s leadership 在…的领导下; Under the leadership the communist party, we…… lean v (lean-leant-leant / lean-leaned-leaned ) be or put in a sloping position 靠,倚 词组 lean against the wall 靠着墙 lean on / upon 依靠 learn v gain knowledge of , or skill in 学,学习 词组 learn something, learn to do something, 学习, 学做… learn how/when to do 学习如何/何时做… learn the news, learn that. 听说… learn from 从…学习; 吸取教训 learn of /about 听说…的事 learn by heart 记熟 learned adj. having or showing much knowledge有学问的 词组 a learned professor 一位有学问的教授 least n smallest in size, amount, extent, etc 最小,最少 词组 at least 至少 not in the least 一点也不 The least expensive; the least intention of doing something; leave vt. (leave-left-left) go away from 离开,把…留给 第 3 页 共 9 页 更多请访豆丁资料网 词组 leave somebody something 给…留给 leave something to somebody 把…留给… leave something / somebody done / doing / +adj. 使…处于…状态 be left with被剩下… leave alone 别惹 leave aside 搁臵 leave behind 遗忘 leave for 动身去… leave out 遗漏 展开 n. 准假,假期: on leave 休假 take one’s leave 告辞 ask for leave 请假 legal adj. connected with, in accordance with, authorized or required by, the law 法律上的 展开 反义词 illegal leisure adj. & n. spare time, time free from work空闲的 词组 at one’s leisure 有空 in one’s leisure time 在闲暇时间 lend vt. give somebody the use of something for a period of time on the understanding that it or its equivalent will be returned 把…借给 词组 lend somebody something; land something to somebody 借..给… lend a hand with something 帮忙 length n. measurement from end to end 长度 词组 What’s the length of…? at length 冗长地 in length 长度是… at full length 全部展开 展开 lengthen vt. 加长 let vt. & vi. give the use of building or land in return for regular money payment; allow to 被出租 让,出租 词组 let somebody do 让…做… let a house to somebody 把…租给… let alone 更不要说let go 放开 let out 泄密,发出… Let out the secret; let out the gas; level n. line or surface parallel with the horizon; such a surface with reference to its height 水平,含量; adj. having a horizontal surface平的 词组 rise to the level of 上升到…高度; sea level; the level of something at a…level 处于…程度 on a level with 与…一致 on the level 在平 地上 licence n. permission from someone in authority to do something 执照 辨析 diploma---(毕业)文凭,用来证明…曾接受过…教育并毕业 第 4 页 共 9 页 更多请访豆丁资料网 license: 由政府等权威部门颁发的许可证: driving lecence 驾驶执照 lie vi. (lie-lay-lain) be, put oneself, flat on a horizontal surface or in a rest position be situated 躺,平放,位于,在于 词组 lie in the room躺在屋里 lie wounded 受伤躺着; lie in在于,由于,位于; 例句 A big house lay before us. 一座大房子位于我们眼前. His success lay in his hard work. 他的成功在于他的勤奋. lie n. an untrue statement 谎言 词组 tell lies 吹牛 life n. state of existence as a human being 生活,(,泛指,不可数); a specific way of living 生活,(某种特定生活,可数); [pl-lives] condition that distinguish animals and plants from earth, rock, etc: 生命(泛指,不可数); state of existence, as an individual living being 性命(可数) ; 词组 all one’s life 一生 between life and death from life 写生 bring to life 使苏醒 come to life 苏醒过来 for life 终生 for one’s life 为了活命 例句 I prefer city life to town life. 与城镇生活相比, 我喜欢城市生活. They have a happy/poor life 他们过着幸福/贫穷的生活. There is no life on the moon. 月球上没有生命. It is said that cats have nine lives. 听说猫有九条命. I gave all my life to my family. 我把一生都奉献给了我的家. Children are always full of life. 孩子们总是充满活力. light n. that which makes things visible 光, v (light-lit-lit / light-lighted-lighted) cause to being burning点亮 词组 bring to light 公之于众 come to light 为人所了解 in the light of 根据, 参照 throw light on 提供线索; light sleep; light industry; 辨析 light-lighted-lighted light-lit-lit 作定语时应该使用 lighted a lighted candle 做表语时lighted/ lit都可以 the candle is lighted / lit light a match 点燃火柴 light the room照亮房间 He lit up before reading. 看 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 前他先点了烟. He was lit up when he heard the good news. like prep. similar 像,跟…一样 词组 be like, look like, seem like 像/看上去像 feel like doing / something 感到想… 例句 Like me, she likes candies as well. 像我一样,她也喜欢糖. 第 5 页 共 9 页 更多请访豆丁资料网 辨析 alike like alike是表语性形容词,仅做表语或后臵定语.常用much, very much, exactly 来修饰,不可用very. The twins are very much alike.这队双胞胎长得很像. alike还可以做副词 They dress alike. 他们着装相似. like既可以做标语又可以做定语. They are like their grandfather. 他们很像他们的祖父. The book is of a like kind. 这是一本相似的书. like vt. be fond of 喜欢 词组 like something, like to do, like doing 喜欢某事, 喜欢做… like somebody to do 喜欢某人做… should / would like / love somebody to do 愿意某人做… likely adj. that is expected 可能的; adv. probably 很可能 词组 somebody be likely to do 某人很有可能做… it is likely that… 很可能会发生… a likely place for him to hide 他可能的藏身地(定语) most / very likely… 很可能… limit n.. line or point that may not or cannot be passed; greatest or smallest amount, degree, of what is possible 极限,限度 vt. put a limit / limits to 限制,限定 词组 within limits 在…限度内 to the limit 到最大限度 time limit 时限 limit somebody / something to something 展开 limited adj. 有限的: his vocabulary is limited; line n. piece or length of thread, string rope or wire for various purposes 线,排 vt. be in a line 使排成行; vi. make something with lines 成一行, 成一直线 词组 parallel lines 平行线 cross the line越线 shipping lines 航线 railway lines 铁路线 enemy lines 敌军防线 the front lines 前线 read between the lines 从字里行间看出 the new government takes a strong line 新政府采用强硬路线 simple lines 简单方式 hold the line 勿挂断电话 线 16 words on a line 16字一行 be in line 成一直线 /一行 be in line with 和..一致 be out of line 未排成行 be out of line with和…不一致 line up 排队 第 6 页 共 9 页 更多请访豆丁资料网 link n. person or thing that unites or connects two others 联系 vt. join, be joined with 连接,联系; vi. join 连接起来,联系在一起 词组 a link between A and B A与B之间的联系 a link with …的联系; be linked with 和…联系; link up 把…连 接起来 little adj. (less-least) small or small in comparison 小,少量 词组 have little money (否定)没什么钱---仅修饰不可数名词; 反义词为: few have a little money (肯定)有点钱; think little of 看不起 live vi. have existence as a plant or animal, be alive; reside 活,生活,过活,居住 vt. experience 过(生活), 经历 词组 live by 靠…维生 live on 靠吃…生活/靠(收入)生活 live on meat 以吃肉维生 live on salary / the rent / his parents 靠薪水/房租/父母生活 live up to something 达到…标准 例句 I live by teaching 我靠教书糊口. lively adj. full of live and spirit充满活力的,灵敏的 辨析 alive live lively living alive adj. (不可以做前臵定语)意思是本有能死的人/物活了过来. He was still alive after the accident. 事故之后他仍然活着. live [laiv] (adj.) 活生生的 a real live fish 活鱼; give live broadcast 进行实况广播 lively adj. 有活力的 Children are always lively. 栩栩如生的 a lively story living adj. 活着的 living creatures 活着的生物; the living are----- locate vt. be situated 确定…的地点, 使…坐落于 词组 be located 位于 locate his office in downtown 把他的办公室设在市中心. 例句 Locate the missing boy is not an easy job. 要找到失踪的孩子不是易事. My home is located in suburb. 我的家在郊区. 展开 location n. 位臵 lock vt & vi. fasten a door, a box, etc with a lock 锁,锁上; 被锁上,锁得上 n. appliance by which a door, gate, etc may be fastened with a bolt that needs a key to work it 锁 词组 lock up 锁好/保管起来 lock the money up; lock up the money lock the door up 把大门锁上 keep something / put something / be under lock and key 将…锁上 第 7 页 共 9 页 更多请访豆丁资料网合逻辑的 展开 反义词 illogical logic n. lonely adj. without companions 寂寞的,孤寂的 词组 feel lonely 感到孤独(表语) a lonely house 一座孤零零的房子(定语) 辨析 lonely alone lonely 指的是心理上的感受,可做前臵定语和表语 alone 指的是一个人呆着,是一种状态,像afraid, alive, alike, asleep, awake 等一样,属于表语性形容词,不可以充当前臵定语. My parents went out last night, so I was alone.昨晚父母出去了,所以我一人独处. 展开 n. loneliness寂寞,孤寂 long vi. wish for very much 渴望; adj. 长的 词组 long to do 渴望做… long for something 渴望有… in the long run / term 长远来看, long distance 长途的 before long 不久以后 for long 很久; take long 花很长时间去做 look vi. seem to be 看,好像, 显得 n. facial expression 脸色,表情 词组 look at something 看着… a look of joy开心的表情 look +adj. / look+-ed / look+-ing 做系动词 something take on a new look 呈现新面貌 look forward to doing / something 渴望做… look for; look after; look…down upon; look down….as; look through; look up; look down; look both ways; 例句 Never judge a person by his looks. 勿以貌取人. [pl.] 外貌 The house looks south. 面向 lose (lose-lost-lost ) vt no longer have失去,损失,丢失 vi. cause the loss of; fail to win 受损失,输掉 词组 lose control 失控 lose one’s health 身体坏了 lose its color退色 lose one’s eyesight 失明 lose one’s mind 疯了 be lost迷路/不知所措 lose the game 比赛输了 lose the argument 争论失败 lose $500 损失$500 lose time浪费时间 第 8 页 共 9 页 更多请访豆丁资料网 lose the bus 没赶上车 be lost in…陷入沉思/被…所吸引 lose face丢脸 lose heart 灰心 lose no time in doing 立即做… lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself 迷失方向 lose sight of 看不见… lose weight 减轻体重 例句 England loses to France. 英格兰队输给了法国队. He lost heavily in the investment. 那次投资使他损失惨重. My watch loses. 我的表慢了. loss n. act, fact or process of losing 遗失,丧失 词组 the loss of his job 失业 heavy losses 损失惨重 loss of a game 比赛输了 be at a loss to do 不知所措 lot n. a great amount or number of 许多 词组 a lot of/ lots of 可以修饰可数和不可数名词 a lot of books/food, lots of books/food a lot 作状语,表程度: travel a lot, a lot fatter(可以修饰辨析级) loud adj. not quiet or soft, easily heard 响亮的,大声的 辨析 aloud loud loudly---adv aloud 出声地,不是沉默地,声音不必大: read aloud朗读 loud(adv.) 响亮地 laugh loud 高声地笑 loudly: 吵闹地 laugh loudly/loudly declare that… love v. have strong affection or deep tender feelings for 爱 n warm, kind feeling, fondness 爱,喜欢 词组 love to do / doing, she / I’d love to do 愿意做… have love for something 喜欢 be in love with 爱上 fall in love with 爱上.. love affairs 恋爱; love and hate loyalty n. being true and faithful to 忠诚 词组 show loyalty to somebody 向….表示忠心 展开 loyal adj. be loyal to somebody 对…忠诚 luck n. chance; fortunate 运气 词组 have luck in doing / have the luck to do 运气好而做成了… wish you good luck 祝你好运 out of luck 倒霉 try one’s luck 碰碰运气 第 9 页 共 9 页