Phonics教学经验浅谈

Phonics教学经验浅谈 Phonics教学经验浅谈 青铜峡市铝业学校 孙永燕 作为一名phonics教学实验教师，我很荣幸能和大家一起来探讨phonics教学法。谈经验说不上，我只是将我在phonics教学上的一些做法及看法加以总结，与大家共同交流以达到共勉、共进。 一、字母教学 Phonics教学法的特点首先是要牢牢掌握26个字母的name和sound。在教学字母时，可让学生主要通过模仿记忆，注意看老师的口型，发音要到位。另外，还可通过字母操，教师示范学生可自行创造字母操，这样，在活跃的学习氛围中，学生牢固的掌握了字母的音与形，真正达到了见“形”知“音”，呼“名”记“形”。这样既有利于学生各种综合能力的发展，又有利于phonics教学在愉悦轻松的环境中进行，学生学习起来和谐而又主动。另外还可通过唱“ABC song”和字母游戏让学生熟练掌握。 二、音图、单词教学 掌握了字母之后，逐渐引入到音图、单词教学。从字母到音图再到单词，这是相关联的。如在教音图at时，学生首先要清楚字母a 和t的发音，然后就可拼出音图的发音。单词教学是phonics教学的重点，在教学时，教师需要自制音图、单词卡片及图片，这样便于检查学生的学习效果。关于教具制作，我还会另外提到。纯粹的单词教学是很枯燥的，我们一定要将单词融入到句子中来教。除了模仿记忆外，教师要花时间和精力设计多种活动方式，如在巩固单词时，可采用游戏Bingo、炒单词、手拍单词等活动，让学生快速掌握该单词的音、形、意。 三、歌曲歌谣的重要作用 对于低年级学生来说，兴趣教学是重点，在教学中融入歌曲歌谣尤为重要。教师可自行改编歌曲，自创歌谣，我本人喜欢自创歌谣，将本课的重要单词尽量都融入进去，学生听来趣味浓厚，说来琅琅上口。如在第六课时我编写了chant: Cup, cup, cup. The cup on the rug. Bug, bug, bug. The bug in the mug. Bus, bus, bus. The bus is very long. Pup, pup, pup. The pup is very cute. 第七课的内容编了chant: I like hen, I like pet. The hen is yellow. The pet is black. The men are in the jet. The jet is wet. The pen is wet and the net is wet , too. 学生都非常喜欢。我不仅在phonics教学中使用chant,在新标准英语教学中，我也经常会使用到。 四、多媒体辅助教学的作用 Phonics课本在编排上也存在着一些弊端，单词量大，有的图片不贴近我们的现实生活，而且没有彩图。因此，为方便我们的教学， 教师可以制作多媒体 课件 超市陈列培训课件免费下载搭石ppt课件免费下载公安保密教育课件下载病媒生物防治课件 可下载高中数学必修四课件打包下载 ，给学生以更直观的吸引。我们不能否认和忽略多媒体教学的重要作用。 五、教具的制作与使用 在制作教具时，我们尽可能将教具做得大些，美观些。如我所作的字母，音图，单词卡片。单词教具尽可能实用些，如我的日历教具。另外，在phonics教学中，我们要尽可能采用实物教具，实物永远是最直观的一种呈现。 以上只是我在实验过程中总结出的一些方法，我还需要继续探究、钻研教法，在实验中经历了一番“苦”与“痛”后，我和学生都尝到了“甜头”，看到了“曙光”。我们要将phonics教学进行到底～ 说 课 材 料 ——Lesson Three 孙永燕 一、 教材的分析与理解 本课安排了四个音图，九个单词。重点要求学生掌握音图 和单词的准确发音，使学生达到见词能读、听音能写的能力。 在Phonics教学中，不仅仅是教给学生认识音图，学习单词， 更重要的是让学生领悟Phonics的特点，学习Phonics的方法， 为长远的英语学习打好基础。 二、 教法的设计与阐述 在教学本课时，我借助了多媒体课件来辅助教学，通过课 件展示音图及单词，并下载了相关图片帮助学生理解单词的意 思。为了进一步加深学生的印象，我又尽可能地拿出一些实物， 如，书包、标签、抹布、帽子等，这样直观的教学能够帮助学 生快速而有效地记住单词。对于英语起始年级，一定要注重培 养学生学习英语的兴趣，所以，在大容量的教学内容中，我安 排了很多活动，除了单词的趣味练习，还有Chant ‘Clap Your Hands.? 而这个Chant中正好有所学的音图‘ap?，学生在愉快 的Chant中又巩固了该音图。为了活跃学生的气氛，我在新知 识教学后安排了一个学生都感兴趣的Bingo游戏，练习了学生 的听音、读音的能力。最后，我又借助实物cat, rat, 给学生讲 述了一个‘Mag and Tab?的故事，这是对教学的拓展延伸。 三、 课堂程序的安排与组织 Step 1.Warmer 1. Greetings. T: Good morning, boys and girls. S: Good morning Ms Sun. T: How are you? S: I’m fine, thank you. And you? T: I’m fine too, thank you. 2. Sing a song: ‘Good morning’ 3. Review the letters: A,B,C,G,L,M,N,P,R,S,T Step 2.Presentation 1. Teach ‘ag’. (1) CAI shows the letter combination ‘ag’. The teacher read the sound of ‘ag’. Then the students read after the teacher. (2) Practise the sound of ‘ag’ one by one. (3) CAI shows the words: bag, tag, rag. T: Who can read these words? S1: bag, tag, rag S2: bag, tag, rag (4) The students read the words one by one. (5) CAI shows the pictures or objects to make the students understand the meaning of these words. (6) The students read the words together. 2. Teach ‘ap’ (1) CAI shows the phonogram ‘ap’, teach the students. (2) Shows the words: nap, cap, map, tap. Use the same way to learn the words. 3. Learn a chant ‘Clap Your Hands.’ (1) CAI shows the contents of the chant. Pay attention to the word ‘clap’. The teacher says the chant with actions firstly. (2) Let the students say after the teacher. (3) The students say the chant with actions. 4. Teach ‘ab’. Teach the phonogram ‘ab’ and the word ‘cab’ in the same way. 5. Teach ‘al’. Teach the phonogram ‘al’ and the word ‘pal’ in the same way. 6. Read all phonograms and words again. Step 3.Practice 1. The teacher shows the objects or pictures and lets the students speak out the words. 2. Have a match between the boys and girls. Get a boy and a girl come to the front, the teacher says the words, the students point to the correct pictures. Step 4.Game Play the game ‘Bingo’. The teacher says the words, the students circle. Step 5.Story 1. The teacher use the objects to tell a story ‘Mag and Tab’ 2. CAI shows the contents of this story, get the students read the story. Step 6.Homework 1. Say the chant for your parents. 2. Copy the words and read out them. 说 课 材 料 韩春丽 一、说教材分析 Good afternoon，everyone.今天我说课的内容是新标准英语 (三起点)四年级第四册Module 5 Unit 1 Amy’s taller than Lingling. 本课主要学习用Amy’s taller than Lingling.描述个 体间的差异以帮助他人区别。本篇课文主要是以一堂英语课为主线， 通过老师点名来比较高矮然后学生自己来比较年龄为主要内容。课文 内容与学生生活实际联系紧密，有利于学生英语学习兴趣的激发和积 极性的调动。 二、说教学目标 《英语课程目标》提出基础阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生综合语言运用能力，结合这一总目标和学生的实际情况，将本课的教学目标设计如下: (一)、知识目标: 1、能听、会说Amy’s taller than Lingling.结构式的句子。 2、能听、说、认读单词taller,than,older,shorter,younger, stronger。 (二)、技能目标: 通过引导学生积极参与各项课堂教学活动，使学生养成动脑、动口、动手的好习惯，指导学生熟练应用本课所学的语言和知识进行日常交际，形成综合运用语言的能力。 (三)、学习策略: 通过小组合作、同学之间竞争等学习方式，鼓励学生积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务。 (四)、情感态度目标: 通过引导学生参与比高矮、比力气等活动来练习说话来开展教学活动，营造轻松愉快的教学氛围，培养学生的学习兴趣、培养孩子们在生活中运用英语的能力。 三、说教学重、难点 培养学生在特定语境内领悟和使用语言交际的能力是小学英语教学的重点，本课的句型Amy’s taller than Lingling.I’m older than Lingling.Sam’s shorter than Daming.I’m younger than Daming. 对培养学生的会话能力起着极其重要的作用，所以能听懂会说句型并能运用句式说话练习是本课的教学重点。本课的教学难点是:形容词的比较级的概念和一些形容词比较级的一般变化形式。tall- taller; short - shorter; old-older; young- younger;strong- stronger. 四、突破重、难点的关键、 运用情景教学法，创设语言情景，让学生在情景中学习，组织活动让学生在活动中掌握知识，在活动中巩固运用新知。 五、说教法、学法 为了完成以上教学目标，更好的突出重点，突破难点，按照学生的认知规律和本课教材的特点，我设计了以下教学方法: 1、小组合作学习法: 把全班同学四人为一组，课堂各项教学活动均以小组合作学习为主线，接对或全班活动为辅，学生互相交流、切磋，共同完成学习任务，在合作中感受学习英语的乐趣及交流的意义，也通过小组成员的合作培养学生能够积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务。 2、情景教学法: 在句型学习运用中，为学生提供真实而有效的语言运用环境。激发学生想说的愿望，语言练习中也有利于学生 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达能力的提高。 3.多媒体直观教学法 运用多媒体教学课件来辅助教学，从学生喜欢和熟知的体育明星导入到我们要学的重要句式，激发学生说的兴趣。课件中活泼可爱的大象、小狗和生动形象的大树、房子都是学生熟悉并且学过的单词，通过这些内容的填充，不仅复习了旧单词又学习运用的新句型，一举两得。 六、说教具准备:依据小学英语教学的直观性、趣味性、实践性的教学原则，结合合作学习和任务型教学的新理念，我利用了CD-ROM、单词卡片、自画图、录音机等教具，学生则利用身体资源积极参与教学活动。 七、说教学程序 Step 1: Before the class Sing some songs: Step 2: Warmer T: Now, let?s play a game. I?ll say a word ,then you should say the antonym of the word and you can do the action at the same time. ( big small ;tall short ;long short; fat thin) Step 3: Greeting T: How are you today? What day is today? What day is tomorrow? What?s the weather like today? T: Today we are going to study Module 5. Module 5 is talking about size. Do you know what?s the meaning of size? Have the students guess. (Show a coat and tell the students that we can know the size of the coat in the label.) Step 4: Learn the sentence: Mr Yao is taller than Mr Liu. 1. T: (show CAI: some pictures of Yao Ming and Liu Xiang) Who is he ? Can you tell me something about Yao Ming? Who is he ? Can you tell me something about Liu Xiang? Do you know how tall is Yao Ming and how tall is Liu Xiang? T: Compare with the two man, then we can say Mr. Yao is taller than Mr. Liu. (show the new words: than and taller . Have the students read the words after the teacher than read them one by one. Then read the sentence: Mr. Yao is taller than Mr. Liu. ) T: Then Mr. Liu said: I?m shorter than you. (show new word: shorter and read several times.) 1. Have two students come in front of the class. Stand them next to each other and say who is taller. 2. Do more examples with other pairs of students to give them plenty of examples to the „[adjective] +-er+ than…”structure. Step 5: Learn the sentence: The man is older than the girl. 1.T: (show an old man and a little girl?s picture) Look at this man. He is old. (show word:old, read it several times then show the comparative of the word:older) T: Look at the cute girl. She is young. (show word:young and read it several times then show the comparative of the word:younger) 2.Have the students look at the picture and say a sentence:The man is older than the girl or the girl is younger than the man. 3.Read the sentence together. Step 6: Learn the sentence: I?m stronger than [name]. 1. Show the picture: A strong man . 2. Teaching the new words: strong and stronger, and have the students read them after the teacher. 3. The teacher has a contest with the students and show the sentence: I?m stronger than [name]. 4. Have the students work in pairs, then say the sentence. Step 7:Look and say, 1. The teacher shows all the comparative words and have the students read them. 2. Show a picture: A tree and a house, The tree is taller than the house. Have the students look at the picture and say a sentence using words taller and shorter. Then have the students read the sentences together. 3. The same way with the picture2: An elephant and a dog. Step 8: Learn the text of Module 5 Unit 1 1. T: (show the head masks) Look, Ms Smart ,Amy . Lingling, Sam and Daming. They are our good friends. Do you want to know who is taller and who is younger? Now let?s look at the text. 2. Listen and point: the student listen to the tape and point to the correct pictures. 3. Then read after the tape. 4. Answer the question: who is taller and who is younger…and write them on the board. Have the students look at the board and say the sentences together. 5. Have the students read the text in different roles. 6. Have one more group come in front of the class and act the text. Step 9:Summering Step 10. Homework Do a survey in their family member and use the structure say some sentences. Family Age Height Weight member Father Mother … BOOK 5 Module 3 At the weekend Unit 2 What did Daming do? School: 青铜峡铝业学校 Name: 韩春丽 Module 3 At the weekend Unit 2 What did Daming do? Teaching requirement: 1. Talking about the past activities. 2. Learn the new words: hour mountain take—took 3. Learn the target language: Where/How/When/What did „, Learn four phonetic symbols: / , /; /,: / ; / u /; / u: / 4. Learn a new song: The London Eye Teaching focus point: 1. Have the students using the correct past tense forms to talk about the past activities. 2. Can ask and answer the questions: Where/How/When/What did „, Teaching prepairing: Tape Cards Stickers Chart Teaching steps: Step 1. Warmer 1. The teacher greeting with the students :Good morning ; How are you today? 2. The teacher asks the students what did they do last night? What did you do at the weekend? Step 2.Talking T: Do you remember the text of unit 1? According to the text,do you know what did Lingling,Sam and Amy do at the weekend? Where did they go? T: How happy they were! Daming ( their good friend) also very happy for hearing that .Can you guess what did Daming say? T:Maybe he said I had a good time at the weekend too. What did Daming do at the weekend? Let?s listen to the tape. Step3. Listen and say 1. Have the students close their books .The teache play the tape first time.Then have them open the books and listen to the reading of the text the second time. This time, they must underline the new words. 2. Teach the new words: hour and mountain. First the teacher read ,then the students repeat. After that, have some individual student read the words, the teacher corrent their pronunciation. 3. Warning the students that they must use “an” in front of the word hour. 4. Play the tape again, have the students repeat.Then have them read the passage after the teacher . Then have some students read it again. Make sure that the students can read it flurently. Step4. Discuss 1. Have the students work in four and discuss how to answer the questions of Activity 2 2. Ask some groups stand up and answer the questions.When they answer the questions,they must pay attention to use the past tense form of the verbs. Then the teacher asks the questions have the whole class answer . 3. Have the students think about the questions of Activity 3. They should talk about themslves. 4. Ask some individual students answer the questions. The other students should listen carefully. 5. Have the students work in pairs. One asks, the other answers. Tell the students that if they connect all the answers of the questions, they can write a passage of their own. Step 5. Learn four phonetic symbols 1. Have the students focus on the table.Then play the tape. 2. Tell the students that we are going to learn four phonetic symbols. Write them on the board. The teacher read and the students repeat. Then read the words. 3. Write some words on the board .The words contain the same sounds. Have the students put the words into the correct column. box ball cook took room hot foot good two moon zoo drop food floor / , / /,: / / u / / u: / 4. Check their answers in the class. Step 6. Learn a new song: The London Eye 1. Have the students look at the picture and the teacher asks: What?s this? What?s the London Eye? Did you ever see a wheel like this? Where is it? 2. Get the students to imagine that they were sitting in the London Eye. Maybe they will feel different while singing the song. 3. Play the spoken version and let the students to repeat the words.Now play the second version and let the students listen to the melody or they can sing along with the music. 4. Have the students do actions as they sing. They should make circular movements with their hands as they sing „round and round?. They can point upwards as they sing „ high up in the sky.?They should say the line „Look at that!? slightly louder than the other lines and then point upwards at the same time. They also can change the line „Look at that!? into another sentences. Such as: Look at me! / It?s so big!/I see the sun. 5. Have a few students come in front of the class sing the song. The other students accompany them with the claps. Step7.Game: Play and say. 1. Before play the game, the teacher should papire some cards. On it write some places that maybe they went at the weekend; The second sort write the transports; The third sort write some actions maybe they did at the weekend. 2. Have three students choose the cards, then have one student asks the questions :Where did you go at the weekend? How did you go there? What did you do at there? The correct student should answer the question loudly. At last, have the students connect the three cards in to a sentence. eg: I went to the park by plane to see monkies. The sentences maybe very interesting. Step 8. Brief summary Step 9. Homework 1. Copy the passage into the exercise books. 2. Sing the song for your parents. Writing: Unit 2 What did Daming do? Who went to the Great Wall? When did they go? How did they go? What did they do? What did Daming do? Module 4 Food Unit 1 Do you like meat? Teaching aims(教学目标): 1.Get the students to master the following words and sentences:meat,rice,noodles,fish milk. Do you like„? Yes, I do. No, I don?t. 2.Get the students to use the sentence patterns to ask about likes and dislikes. 3.Through activities, the teacher should cultivate the students? spirit of competition and cooperation. Important points(教学重点): The mastery of the new words and sentences. Difficult points(教学难点): The students can use the sentence patterns to ask about likes and dislikes. Teaching aids(教学准备): tape recorder, some objects ( meat, a pear, an orange, an apple, pencils, pens, table tennis) cards( fruits cards, basketball, football, teddy , cars, ships and so on) Teaching procedures(教学过程): Step1 Warm-up Activities 1. Greetings. 2. Sing a song.(Please stand up) 3. Rewise some words of sports. 4. Show a speral word.(Use some pictures of food make up the word “food”) Then have the students guess which letter is it. Then show the new word food .And teacher the word. Step2 Learn some new words. 1. The teacher shows the cards of the words and teaches how to pronouce the words . Have the students read the words after the teacher . Then the teacher shows the objects of the words,and have the students remember the meaning of the words. 2. Have some groups of the students come in front of the class and one point to the cards ,one read the words,and another shows the objects. 3. The teacher gives the objects to some students,and get the students hold up the objects. Then the teacher says the words and the students point to the objects. 4. Using the structure of “ I like … and I don?t like…” to strengthen the new words. Step3 Ask and answer 1. According to the students saying. The teacher asks questions to them. Do you like ____? Yes, I do. Do you like ____? No, I don?t. 2. Teach the student how to answer the questions. Ask some individual student answer the question. Make sure the students can answer it. 3. Play the game: The teacher asks the questions, and if the answer is yes, they should stand up, and say the answer together. Then have the other group of students answer the question. Step 4 listen and point 1. The teacher have the students open their books and listen to the tape and point to the correct sentences. 2. The students read after the tape. Then read after the teacher. Have the students have a rest, and the teacher reads text for them. 3. Have some students read the sentences. 4. Have all the students read the text together. Step 5. Homework 1. Read the text several times. 2. Listen to the tape and read afer it. Writing: Module 4 Food Unit 1 Do you like meat? Yes, I do. noodles? rice? No, I don’t. fish? 自评材料 本节课上完后，基本完成了课前制定的教学目标和任 务，学生参与课堂活动的面比较广，大部分同学课堂参与 活动的热情高，学生学完后的效果较好，充分体现了以学 生为主体的新课程理念。因为从语言的本质上看，英语是 一种交际的语言，因此，教师应该将它作为一种交际的工 具来教，而不应把教会学生一套语法规则和零碎的词语用 法作为教学的最终目的。所以在教学过程中我始终坚持词 不离句，虽然三年级的词汇和简单的句子学习并不多，将 新单词在旧句型中灵活运用不但能巩固旧知识而且能达 到语言输出的目的。在教学中，将food这一单词用食物来 拼出来比较吸引学生的注意和兴趣。 但是课堂中有很多鼓励学生多读的机会，教师却错过 了这样的机会。所以学生读得不够熟练，如果教师能在学 生参与的活动中再多读几遍，学习效果可能会更好。 让Phonics真正成为孩子门的至爱 张秀霞 Phonics是指以声音为基础的发音教学法，是通过 拼音 带拼音的儿童故事下载带拼音千字文的原文下载拼音格子下载小学拼音大全下载看拼音写汉字 下载 系统与文字拼读的过程，在“字”与“音”之间的关系提供学生一种方法或拼出规则单词，而不需要另一套标音符号。它是指一般人所指的“自然发音” ，“直觉发音” ，“声音基础教学”等。Phonics教学法是由字母到音图，再由音图到单词，让学生从规律中掌握单词的读音，再由单词到句子的学习。在一年的实验教材实施中，学生充分体验了这种方法的优势，体验了成就感。在轻松的，愉快的氛围中获得了知识。学生的学习兴趣也极大地被调动出来。经过一年的的学习，学生基本达到了见词能读，听音能写的教学目标。在教学中我主要采取孩子们喜欢的多种教学方法来组织教学。 1.英文儿歌的学习，大大激发了学生的学习兴趣。 小学生天性就喜欢唱唱跳跳，。在Phonics教材中有许多朗朗上口的好听的儿歌，还配有有趣的动作，深受孩子门的喜爱。学习儿歌不仅激发了孩子们的兴趣，还培养了孩子们的语感，巩固了所学单词。无论是在课间，还是上学，放学的路上，孩子们可以随时随地唱着他们学会的英文儿歌。我女儿今年二年级，我也给她教了一些儿歌，她特别喜欢，总是要求我和她一起唱。还表示愿意学习更多的英文儿歌，兴趣极浓。 2.听故事，讲故事，学习Phonics，培养学生的语感，激发学生的学习兴趣。 对于小学生，故事本身具有相当强的吸引力，在他们还是幼儿园的孩子时，他们就喜欢听妈妈讲故事，同一个故事听很多遍也不厌烦。 对于小学生在学习的过程中能否获得成就感，并保持学习英语的兴趣，是英语教学的关键。故事教学的重要环节，能帮助学生突破重点，掌握语言，使用语言，获得成就感。在讲故事时，我主要通过实物进行演示，让学生明白故事的意思，再配上表情，动作，大大激发了学生的兴趣，也加深了学生对单词意思的记忆，收到了很好的效果。 3(在 Phonics中，背单词变得轻松了，学生的畏难情绪降低了，学习劲头足了。 在实验教材中，第一册中的单词全都是三个字母的，在学习怎样读单词时，先由字母的读音学起，再到音图，最后是单词的读音，学生掌握起来并不是很困难，主要是如何记住这些长得很相像的单词的意思，那么，歌曲，故事，说唱和各种巩固练习，就能起到很好的作用。单词掌握了，学生有了成就感，他们学习劲头更足了。 4(Phonics学习中，缩小了英语学习中两极分化的现象。 英语学习在初始阶段孩子们之间的差距斌不大，但到了五年级要背大量单词的时候，两极分化现象明显。在Phonics教学中，即使是程度较差的学生他们也能较轻松背会单词，上课发言积极了，明显进步了，两极分化不那么明显了。 5(在Phonics中，仅仅三十几节课，学生就学会了一百多个单词，八首歌曲和一些chant等，效率较高。这也是孩子们喜欢Phonics的原因。 英语学习中，众所周知，没有足够的词汇就不能有效地进行听、说、读、写，就无法有效地用英语进行交际。著名语言学家里弗(River)曾经说过:“学习语言的人，掌握足够的词汇是成功运用外语的关键，没有词汇就没有能运用所学的结构和功能的意念。”一个人词汇量的大小在一定程度上表明这个人英语水平的高低。由此可见词汇的重要性。而单词是词汇的重要组成部分,单词积累的量决定词汇的量。在 实验教材中，学生能在较短的时间内积累到较多的单词，为将来掌握词汇，运用语言打下了坚实的基础。 6(在英语学习中，有很多家长对英语是一概不知，无法辅导。而Phonics教学正好解决了这一难题。学生通过音图掌握了单词的读音，即使是出现个别但此不会读的情况，他们也能利用其他已掌握的同一音图单词的读音自主复习，巩固所学单词，解决了家长的困难。学生自学能力也逐渐提高了。 总之，孩子们在轻松，愉快的学习氛围中学到了知识，学会了语言，提高了兴趣，Phonics必将成为孩子们的至爱。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.