希腊罗马神话人物表

希腊罗马神话人物 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 希腊罗马神话人物表 Gaea The goddess of the earth who bore and married Uranus and was the mother of the Titans and the Cyclopes. 大地女神盖亚，嫁给了天神乌拉诺斯，是泰坦诸神和独眼巨人库克罗普斯的母亲。 Uranus The eariest supreme god, a personification of the sky who was the son and consort of Gaea and the father of the Cyclopes and Titans. 乌拉诺斯，最早的主神，是天的化身，大地女神的儿子和配偶，泰坦诸神和库克 罗普斯的父亲。 Cyclops Any of the three one-eyed Titans who forged thunderbolts for Zeus. 库克罗普斯:帮助宙斯制造雷电的三个独眼泰坦神之一。 Titan Any of a family of giants, the children of Uranus and Gaea who sought to rule heaven and were overthrown and supplanted by the family of Zeus. 泰坦:巨人家庭成员，是乌拉诺斯和盖亚的子女，他们试图统治天国，但被宙斯 家庭推翻并取代。 Hyperion A Titan, the son of Gaea and Uranus and the fathter of Helios,Selene,Eos. 许珀里翁:泰坦神，盖亚和乌拉诺斯之子，是太阳神赫利俄斯、月之神塞勒涅和 黎明女神厄俄斯的父亲。 Metis A Titan, the mother of Athena. 墨提斯:泰坦神，雅典娜的母亲。 Mnemosyne A Titan, the goddess of memory, the mother of the Muses. 摩涅莫绪涅:泰坦神，记忆女神，缪斯的母亲。 Rhea A Titan, the sister and wife of Cronus and the mother of Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon and Zeus. 瑞亚:克洛诺斯的妹妹和妻子，是收获女神得墨忒耳、冥神哈德斯、女主神赫拉、 女灶神赫斯提、海神波塞冬和宙斯的母亲。 Cronus A Titan who ruled the universe until dethroned by his son Zeus. 克洛诺斯:泰坦神，在被他独生子宙斯废黜前一直统治着宇宙。 Oceanus A Titan god of the outer sea encircling the earth and the father of the Oceanides and the river gods. 俄刻阿诺斯:泰坦神，所有海洋女神和河神之父。 Zeus The principal god of the Greek pantheon, ruler of the heavens, and father of other gods and mortal heroes. 宙斯:希腊万神殿的主神，天空的统治者，部分神和人间英雄的父亲。在罗马神 话中是朱庇特Jupiter。 Hera The sister and wife of Zeus, the principal goddess of the Pantheon, the pantroness primarily of marriage and the well-being of women, the mother of Ares, Hephaestus and Hebe. 赫拉:宙斯的妹妹和妻子，万神殿中的女主神，主司婚姻和妇女的安康，是战神 阿瑞斯、火神赫菲斯托斯和青春女神赫柏的母亲。罗马神话中的朱诺Juno。 Hades The god of the dead and the ruler of the underworld. 哈得斯:死亡之神，阴间的统治者。罗马神话中的普路托Pluto。 Persephone The daughter of Demeter and Zeus who was abducted by Hades but rescued by her mother and thereafter spent six months of the year on earth and six months in the underworld. 珀尔塞福涅:(阴阳女王，冥后)得墨忒耳和宙斯的女儿，被冥神哈得斯劫持后 被其母所救，从此以后每年在人间过六个月，在阴间过六个月。 Poseidon The god of the waters, earthquakes, and horses. 波塞冬:掌管海洋、地震和马匹的神。罗马神话中的尼普顿Neptune。 Demeter The goddess of the harvest and the mother of Persephone. 得墨忒耳:收获女神，冥后珀耳塞福涅的母亲。罗马神话中的塞瑞斯Ceres。 Hestia The goddess of the hearth. 赫斯提:灶神。罗马神话中的维斯塔Vesta。 Athena The goddess of wisdom, the practical arts and warfare,the daughter of Metis. 雅典娜:智慧女神，主管技艺和战争。墨提斯和宙斯的女儿。罗马神话中的帕拉 斯Pallas。 Aphrodite The goddess of love and beauty, also called Cytherea. 阿佛洛狄忒:爱与美的女神。罗马神话中的维纳斯Venus。 Eros The god of love ,son of Aphrodite. 厄洛斯:爱神，阿佛洛狄忒之子。相当于罗马神话中的丘比特Cupid。 Pan The god of woods,fields, and flocks, having a human torso and head with a goat's legs, horns, and ears. 潘:掌管森林、田地和牧群的神，有人的躯干和头，山羊的腿、角和耳朵。罗马 神话中为萨图恩Saturn。 Ares The god of war. 阿瑞斯:战神。相当于罗马神话中的Mars。 Helios The sun god, son of Hyperion and Theia, depicted as driving his chariot across the sky from east to west daily. 赫利俄斯:太阳神，许珀里翁和忒伊亚(两位都是泰坦神)的儿子，相传每日驾 四马战车自东向西驰过天空。 Selene The goddess of the moon, the sister of Helios. 塞勒涅:月亮之神，赫利俄斯的妹妹。 Eos The goddess of the dawn, the sister of Heios. 厄俄斯:黎明女神，赫利俄斯的妹妹。 Apollo The god of prophecy,music, medicine, and poetry, the son of Leto and Zeus and the brother of Artemis, sometimes indentified with the sun. 阿波罗:司预言、音乐、医药、诗歌之神，勒托和宙斯的儿子，阿耳忒弥斯的哥 哥，有时等同于太阳神。 Artemis The virgin goddess of the hunt and the moon and twin sister of Apollo. 阿耳忒弥斯:狩猎女神和月神，阿波罗的孪生妹妹。相当于罗马神话中的黛安娜 Diana。 Hermes The god of commerce, invention, cunning, and theft, who also served as messenger, scribe, and herald for the other gods. 赫耳墨斯:众神的使者，商业、发明之神，盗窃的守护神。罗马神话中为墨丘利 Mercury。 Hephaestus The god of fire and metalworking and the son of Hera and Zeus. 赫淮斯托斯:火神和锻治之神，赫拉和宙斯的儿子。 Muse Any of the nine daughters of Mnemosyne and Zeus, each of whom presided over a different art or science. 缪斯:宙斯和记忆女神的九个女儿，掌管着不同的文艺和科学。 Hebe The goddess of youth and spring and the daughter fo Zeus and Hera, cupbearer to tho Olympian gods. 赫柏:春天和青春女神，宙斯和赫拉的女儿，是奥林匹亚诸神中的斟酒女神。 Dionysus The god of wine and of an orgiastic religion celebrating the power and fertility of nature. 狄俄尼索斯:酒神，常举行宗教仪式庆祝大自然的权力和丰产。罗马神话中为巴 克斯Bacchus。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:奥林波斯山神 The Olympin Gods between macedon and thessaly of eastern greece there stood a high mountain.its cloudy top rushed into the very heavens.on the top of the mountain ， the home of the gods was bathed in brightness. at olympus zeus ruled as the father of gods and men. zeus was not a crude ruler by any standards.all the gods listened to his final words ，it was true.but zeus made them all sit on a committee of twelve members，including six gods and six goddesses. the first in the olympian crowd sat zeus himself. he was the overlord of gods and men and the operator of the thunderbolt。next to him was hera ，his proud and greeneyed queen.poseidon was ruler of the sea，and hades ，king of the lower world ，had no seat in the committee.apollo was the god of the sun，music and poetry，while his twinsister artemis was the goddess of the moon and the chase. athena was the goddess of wisdom and patroness of house holdarts.hestin，the goddess of the family ，represented home life and family happiness.the frightening ares was the god of war，and the charming aphrodite the goddess of love and beauty.the god of fire， hephaestus，was the forger of the thunderbolts of zeus.the wing footed messenger hermes was the god of invention and commerce;and the goddess of grains and harvests， demeter ，looked after agriculture and stood for mother ofcivilization. all the chief gods mentioned above took human forms of incomparable beauty and grace. often moved by human feelings and desires， they frequently gave way to anger and jealousy.they became involved in ceaseless battles with the world of man. among themselves at olympus they plotted and struggled for power.in the human world they experienced competitions and difficulties.they enjoyed earthly friendships and loves.acrowd of everlasting gods looked and acted in a perfectly human fashion that is what all gods at olympus actually were. 奥林波斯山神在马其顿和希腊东部的色萨利之间矗立着一座高山。 大雾弥漫的山顶直插云霄。山顶上，众神们的家园沐浴在阳光之中。宙斯作为山神和人类之 父主宰着那里的一切。总的说来，宙斯并不是一个独裁统治者。但毫无疑问，凡事山神们都 要听从他的命令。宙斯将男女山神12人组成一个委员会，宙斯本人则坐第一把交椅，是众 神与人类的太上皇，也是雷电的操纵者。他旁边是他那傲慢且嫉妒的皇后赫拉。波塞冬是大 海的统治者。哈得斯是主宰阴间的冥王，他在委员会中没有席位。阿波罗是太阳神、音乐和 诗神。他的孪生姐妹阿耳特弥斯是月亮和狩猎女神。雅典娜是智慧女神和家居艺术品的守护 女神。赫提斯是家室之神，象征着家庭中的生命与幸福。气势汹汹的阿瑞斯是战神。媚人的 阿芙罗狄蒂是爱与美神。火神赫菲斯托斯是宙斯雷电的创造者。以翅代步的信使海尔墨斯掌 管商业与发明事务。谷物与丰收女神得墨特尔负责管理农业，她是文明之母。以上所提到的 主要天神们都假装成凡人的样子，他们的美丽与魅力无可匹敌。因常受到凡人情感与愿望的 感染，他们不时地勃然大怒，妒嫉别人。他们卷入与人类世界无休止的争斗中。在奥林波斯， 他们之间也充满了阴谋与权力之争。在凡人的世界里，他们经历了敌对与挫折。他们珍惜人 间的爱与友善。这群长生不老的天神们的外表与行为完全符合人间的方式。这就是奥林波斯 山神们的本来面目。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:奥林波斯山神 Pandora after the stealing of fire，zeus became increasingly unkind to men.one day he ordered his son hephaestus tobuild an image of a beautiful maiden out of clay.he then asked the gods and goddesses to award her w ith different kinds of gifts.among others ， athena clothed her in an attractive coat and hermes gave her the power of telling lies.a charming young lady， she was the first woman that ever lived.zeus called her pandora.because she had received from each of the gods and goddesses a gift.the gift was harmful to men. zeus decided to send her down to men as a present.so hermes them essenger brought her to epimetheus ，brother of prometheus.the greatness of her beauty touched the hearts of all who looked upon her ，and epimetheus happily received her into his house.he had quite forgotten pometheus' warning :never to accept anything from zeus.the couple lived a happy life for some time.then trouble came on to the human world. when he was busy with teaching men the art of living，prometheus had left a bigcask in the care of epimetheus.he had warned his brother not to open the lid.pandora was a curious woman.she had been feeling very disappointed that her husband did not allow her to take a look at the contents of the cask.one day，when epimetheus was out ，she lifted the lid and out itcame unrest and war ，plague and sickness ，theft and violence， grief sorrow ， and all the other evils.the human world was hence to experience these evils.only hope stayed within the mouth of the jar and never flew out.so men always have hope within their hearts.潘多拉偷窃天火之后，宙斯对人类的敌意与日俱增。一天，他令儿子赫菲斯托 斯用泥塑一美女像，并请众神赠予她不同的礼物。 其中，雅典娜饰之以华丽的衣裳，赫耳墨斯赠之以说谎的能力。世上的第一个女人是位 迷人女郎，因为她从每位神灵那里得到了一样对男人有害的礼物，因此宙斯称她为潘多拉 (pander:意为煽动)。宙斯决定把她作为礼物送给世间的男子。 于是信使赫耳墨斯将她带给普罗米修斯的弟弟厄庇墨透斯。她姿容绝美，见者无不为之 倾心。厄庇墨透斯兴高采烈地把她迎入屋内。普罗米修斯警告过他不得接受宙斯的任何馈赠， 而他已将之忘于脑后。这一对夫妻有过一段幸福的生活，但不久灾难却降临人间。当普罗米 修斯忙于教授人们生存之道的时候，他把一个桶托付给厄庇墨透斯。他警告过他的弟弟不要 打开桶盖。潘多拉好奇心强。她的丈夫不允许她看桶中之物，这使她感到十分懊恼。一天乘 厄庇墨透斯出门在外，她打开桶盖，从桶里跑出的是不和与战争，瘟疫与疾病，偷窃与暴力， 悲哀与忧虑，以及其他一些人类从此要遭受的不幸。只有希望被关在桶口，永远飞不出来， 因此人们常常把希望藏于心中。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:阿波罗 Apollo among the crowd of olympian gods the one most widely admired was apollo.he was the son of zeus and let to.according to greek mythology，leto was driven by hera from land to land at last poseidon took pity on her and brought the island of delos out of water for her to live on.there she gave birth to the twins ，apollo and artemis. apollo was me sun-god.he wore a purple robe.he usually sat in his bright eastern palace early in the morning and madeready to start his daily journey across the sky.during the day hed rove his carriage of gold and ivory ， and brought light，life and love to the great world below. iate in the afternoon he came to the end of his journey in the far western sea and got on his golden boat to return to his eastern home. apollo was the god of music and poetry.he could stir up all feelings.these feelings are expressed in lofty songs.with his lyre of gold and the sweet accents of his godlike voice heled the choir of the muses at olympus.the pleasant music from his lyre was so exciting that stones marched into their places in rhythmic time and of their own will when he helped poseidonbuild up the walls of troy.on one occasion，invited to a contest by the human musician marsyas，he won and then flayed him to death for his pride.on another occasion，he lost out topan at a musical contest and turned the ears of the judge ，king midas，into those of an ass. his son ， orpheus ，took over such skill from the father that his lyre moved man and animals alike. apollo stood for youthful and manly beauty.his goldenhair ，stately manner and air all combined to make him the admiration of the world.a beautiful girl，by the name of clytle ，was so fond of his beauty and glory that from dawn to dusk she knelt on the ground ，her hands outstretched towards the sungod ，and her eyes looked at his golden wheeled carriage racing across the blue sky.though her love was not returned，she had never changed her mind about apollo.the gods were moved at the sad sight ，and changed her into a sunflower. 阿波罗在众多的奥林波斯山神中，主神宙斯和雷托之子阿波罗最受推崇。据希腊神话记载， 雷托被天后赫拉驱赶得四处流浪。最终是海神波塞冬怜悯她并从海中捞起提落岛让她居住。 在岛上，她生了孪生儿子阿波罗和阿尔特弥斯。阿波罗是太阳神。清晨他身着紫色袍，坐在 那明亮的东方宫殿，准备开始每日穿越天空的旅行。白天，他驾着用金子和象牙制成的战车， 给广阔无垠的大地带来光明、生命和仁爱。黄昏时分，他在遥远的西海结束了旅行，然后就 乘上金船返回东方的家中。阿波罗是音乐神和诗神。他可唤起人们倾注于圣歌中的各种情感。 在奥林波斯山上，他手拿金质里拉，用悦耳的音调指挥缪斯的合唱。当他帮助波塞冬建造特 洛伊城墙时，里拉奏出的音乐如此动听，以致石头有节奏地、自动地各就其位。有一次他接 受凡人音乐家马斯亚斯的挑战参加一次竞赛。战胜对方后，他将对手剥皮致死以惩罚他的狂 妄自大。在另外一次音乐比赛中，因输给了潘神，他就将裁判迈尔斯国王的耳朵变成了驴耳 朵。阿波罗的儿子俄耳甫斯继承了父亲这方面的才能。他的竖琴使人与动物皆受感动。阿波 罗象征着青春和男子汉的美。 金色的头发、庄重的举止、容光焕发的神态，这些足以使他受到世人的青睐。一位名叫 克里提的美丽少女迷恋于他的英俊潇洒，跪在地上，从黎明到黄昏，双手伸向太阳神。她凝 视着那辆金质马车在蔚蓝的天空驰骋。虽然她的爱并未得到回报，但她对阿波罗的痴情却从 未改变。目睹这悲哀的场面，众神深受感动，将她变成了一株向日葵。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:普罗米修斯 Prometheus prometheus was a titan .in the war between zeus the giants he had stood on the side of the new olympiangods.out of the clay he made the first man ，to whom athena gave soul and holy breath.prometheus spent a lot of time and energy in creating the gift of fire.and fire raised man above all animals .later，there held a joint meeting of gods and men.the meeting was to decide what part of burnt animals should begiven to gods and what to men.prometheus cut up an ox and divided it into two parts : under the skin he placed the fresh，and under the fat he put the bones，for he knew the selfish zeus loved fat. zeus saw through the trick and felt displeased at the prometheus' favor towards men.so in a masterful way he took away the gift of fire from mankind.however，prometheus managed to steal fire from heaven and secretly brought it down tomen.flying into an anger at this unjustified act of rebellion ，zeus let the other gods chain prometheus to a rock on mountain caucasus ，where a hungry eagle ever tore at his liver which ever grew again.his period of pain was to be thirty-thousand years.prometheus faced his bitter fate firmly and never lost courage before zeus.at last heracles made prometheus and zeus restore to friend ship，when heracles came over in search of the golden apple and killed the eagle and set the friend of mankind free.普罗米 修斯普罗米修斯是泰坦巨人之一。在宙斯与巨人的战争中，他站在新的奥林波斯山神一边。 他用粘土造出了第一个男人。雅典娜赋予了这个男人灵魂和神圣的生命。普罗米修斯还 花费了很多时间和精力创造了火，并将之赠予人类。火使人成为万物之灵。 在这之后，举行了第一次神与人的联席会议。这个会议将决定烧烤过的动物的哪一部分 该分给神，哪一部分该给人类。普罗米修斯切开一头牛，把它分成两部分:他把肉放在皮下， 将骨头放在肥肉下。因为他知道自私的宙斯爱吃肥肉。宙斯看穿了他的把戏。普罗米修斯偏 袒人类，这使宙斯感到不快。因此，他专横地把火从人类手中夺走。然而，普罗米修斯设法 窃走了天火，偷偷地把它带给人类。 宙斯对他这种肆无忌惮的违抗行为大发雷霆。他令其他的山神把普罗米修斯用锁链缚在 高加索山脉的一块岩石上。一只饥饿的老鹰天天来啄食他的肝脏，而他的肝脏又总是重新长 出来。他的痛苦要持续三万年。而他坚定地面对苦难，从来不在宙斯面前丧失勇气。最后， 海格立斯使普罗米修斯与宙斯恢复了他们的友谊，找到了金苹果，杀死了老鹰，因而解救了 人类的老朋友。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:纳鲁斯和普鲁吐斯 Nereus and Proteus of all the small sea divinities nereus and proteus stood out as peculiar sea-gods.nereus ，known as“the old man of the sea”，represented the pleasant aspect of ocean waters.he lived beneath the sea with his fifty lovely daughters ，of whom the most famous were amphritrite，thetis，galate a and panope.it was nereus who advised heracles to seek prometheus in the hero's search of the golden apples. proteus was poseidon's herdsman. he was well known for two qualities :the gift of prophecy and the power to take various forms.at one time he was a lion with a curly wavy hairs;at another he appeared in the shape of a wild boar;and still another he stood a stately tree covered with rich leaves.when ，after all these and many other changes，he failed to get rid of his questioner，the god offered detailed answers. 纳鲁斯和普鲁吐斯在所有的小海神中，纳鲁 斯和普鲁吐斯异常独特。纳鲁斯是人们熟知的“海中的老人”。他代表了海水友善的一面。他 和50个可爱的女儿一起生活在海中。她们当中最著名的有;安菲瑞垂托、塞提丝、盖拉蒂 和潘诺珀。在勇敢地寻觅金苹果的时候，纳鲁斯建议赫格立斯寻找普罗米修斯。普鲁吐斯是 波塞冬的牧羊人。他有两种非凡的能力:他能预言，他还能够变成不同的动物。有时他是一 头狮子，有着波浪般的卷发。有时他是一头凶猛的野猪。而有时他又是一棵枝叶繁茂、外表 威严的大树。经过这些变化之后，当他无法摆脱询问者时，神就替他作出详尽的回答。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:厄洛斯(丘比特) Eros(Cupid ) eros was the god of love ，better known by hislatin name cupid.son of aphrodite by ares ，he took his place among the small gods of olympus.he was represented asa little naked boy ，with sparkling wings ，and he carried his bowand arrows wherever he wandered.shooting his thrilling arrows in evils ，he inspired the passion of love and provided all nature with life and power of reproduction.the lovely ， naughty god had two kinds of arrows :the gold tipped arrows used to quicken the pulse of love and the lead tipped ones to palsy it. besides ，he had a torch to light hearts with. though sometimes he was blindfolded ，no man nor god ，zeus himself included ，was safe from his evils.at one time the little naughty god was wounded by his own arrows and suchburning love was awakened in him for the human maiden psyche that he disregarded the constant interference of his mother and plucked up his courage to beg zeus for justice.another famousstory where eros played an important part was the argonautic expedition.medea ，daughter of king aeetes ，was wounded by eros'' arrows，took jason''s part in recovering the golden fleece and eventually became the hero''s wife. 厄洛斯(丘比 特)厄洛斯是爱神，它的拉丁名称丘比特更为人熟知。他是阿瑞斯和阿芙罗狄蒂的儿子，是 一位小奥林波斯山神。他的形象是一个裸体的小男孩，有一对闪闪发光的翅膀。他带着弓箭 漫游。他恶作剧地射出令人震颤的神箭，唤起爱的激情。给自然界带来生机，授予万物繁衍 的能力。这位可爱而又淘气的小精灵有两种神箭:加快爱情产生的金头神箭和中止爱情的铅 头神箭。另外，他还有一束照亮心灵的火炬。尽管有时他被蒙着眼睛，但没有任何人或神， 包括宙斯在内，能逃避他的恶作剧。有一次这位淘气的精灵被自己的箭射中。对人间少女普 赛克炽热的爱在他心中复苏，以致于他不顾他母亲的干预，鼓起勇气让宙斯给予公正评判。 厄洛斯起了重大作用的另一个著名的故事是亚尔古英雄的远征。美狄亚，国王埃厄忒斯的女 儿，被厄洛斯的神箭射中，和伊阿宋一起寻觅金羊毛，最后成为这位英雄的妻子。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:阿瑞斯 Ares son of zeus and hera ，ares was appointed god of war.hewas terrible and majestic，and his march shook the world.of all the major gods at olympus， he was the most hateful ，loving struggle and war and ever thirsty for blood .on the other hand he signified courage and victory in battle ，and was devoutly worshipped by soldiers going to war.prayers were addressed to him before the war and spoils presented at his altar after it. he was the one god who ever had to submit to the power ofhis inferiors .at one time lack of tact and good udge ment led to his shame.he was fighting with two giants ，and finding himself no match for the two monstrous creatures，laid down hisarms and was imprisoned in chains. he was set free in the end by the artful hermes，but not before he had suffered all the humiliations。he was as thoughtless as he was unkind .a son of poseidon''s， attempting to kidnap his daughter，made the war-god unhappy，so that he killed the youth without he sitation.in retaliation，poseidon dragged him before a group of athenian judges for trial.the court was held on a hill outside athens.ares presented his case and was declared innocent . the hill was ever after called areopagus ，“the hill of ares”，and the judges receivedthe names of areopagitae. 阿瑞斯阿瑞斯，宙斯和赫拉之子，被委任为战 神。他威严而可怕。他一走动，整个世界都会摇晃。在奥林波斯山上的所有主神中，他是最 可恨的、最喜欢争斗和战争的神，并且永远对血腥有一种渴望。另一方面，他代表勇气和胜 利，被即将上战场的战士们疯狂地崇拜。这些崇拜者战前都要向他祈祷，战后将战利品供奉 在他的祭坛前。他是惟一一位曾经不得不屈于部下威力的神。有一次，由于缺乏机智与正确 判断使他蒙受羞辱。他和两个巨人决斗，发现自己不能抵挡。他自动放下武器，被铐上铁链 关了起来，最后他被老练的赫尔墨斯救出来，但在此之前，他已饱尝了受侮辱的滋味。他做 事不加思考，就像他的残暴一样典型。波塞冬的一个儿子企图诱拐他的女儿，弄得战神非常 不悦。于是，他毫不留情地把他干掉了。为了替儿子报仇，波塞冬拉着阿瑞斯到雅典法官面 前 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 审判战神。审判是在城外的一座小山上开庭的，阿瑞斯叙述了案情，最后被判无罪。 从那以后，这座山就称作雅典的最高法院，即“阿瑞斯之山”;而出审的法官们被称作雅典最 高法院的法官。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:狄俄尼索斯 Dionysus dionysus was the god of wine.he was the son of zeus by semele. when his mother was burnt to death in the glory of zeus .he was still a helpless infant.his father trusted his upbringing to some mountain fairy maidens .they tookthe greatest care of him. under the tutorship of silennus，the satyr ， he was introduced to all the secrets of nature and the culture of the wine. he travelled far and wide in his carriage drawn by wild beasts. he was said to have been to india and ethiopia .wherever he went， there was music and song and revelling.hisattendants，known as the bacchantes ，were noted for their noiseand disorder.a most wild ，noisy crow，they drank ，danced andsang in a careless way.the women bacchantes were infamous for their excessive immodesty and disgraceful excitement .in their madness and intoxication they committed cruel violence. they tore orpheus ，the gifted musician ，limb from limb.king pentheus of thebes，for frowning on the worship of bacchus in his kingdom， suffered the same treatment at the hands of a band of these fanatical women ，of whom his own mother was the leader. 狄 俄尼索斯狄俄尼索斯是酒神，他是宙斯和塞梅莱的儿子。当他的妈妈被宙斯的璀璨之焰烧死 时，他还只是个孤弱的婴儿。他的父亲将他寄托在山中仙子们那里，他们精心地哺育他长大。 在森林之神西莱娜斯的辅导下，他掌握了有关自然的所有秘密以及酒的历史。他乘坐着他那 辆由野兽驾驶的四轮马车到处游荡。据说他曾到过印度和埃塞俄比亚。他走到哪儿，乐声、 歌声、狂饮就跟到哪儿。他的侍从们，被称为酒神的信徒，也因他们的吵闹无序而出名。他 们肆无忌惮地狂笑，漫不经心地喝酒、跳舞和唱歌。侍从中的妇女也因极端粗野、得意起来 有失体面而臭名昭著。当她们疯狂或是极度兴奋时，她们使用残忍的暴力。她们曾把俄尔浦 斯这位才华横溢的音乐家的手足撕裂。就连底比斯国王，仅因为在本国崇拜巴克斯(狄俄尼 索斯的别名)问题上皱了皱眉头，也遭受了同样的惩罚。而带领这群狂热的女人胡作非为的 就是狄俄尼索斯的母亲。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:菲勒美拉 Philomela king pandion of athens had two daughters，procne and philomela.when athens was threatened by the wild men ，king tereus of thrace came to its help.out of gratitude king pandion offered tereus either of his daughters in marriage and the thracian king chose procne as wife. for yearsthey lived in thrace and had one son ，itylus by name.then procne became homesick and longed to see her dear sister philomela.at her repeated requests tereus sailed to athens tofetch philomela.on the way back his evil heart took flame at the sight of philomela who was then in her beauty of maidenhood.he seized and carried her away by force，cut out her tongue and imprisoned her in a lonely hut in the woods.to procne he lied，saying that philomela was dead.philomela stayed in prison for ayear ，where she had woven her painful story into the web of a robe .then she managed to send the robe to her sister. as soon as she received the web procne came over to the woods and to reher sister away from the keepers. back at the palace ， the two women ， hot for paying back ，killed little itylus and served him up to his father . when tereus learned of the terrible truth he grasped his sword and chased the sisters into the woods. there the gods turned procne into a swallow ，philomela a nightingale and tereus a hoopoe . 菲勒美拉雅典国王潘底翁有两个女儿，普鲁丝妮和菲勒美拉。当雅典受到蛮人的威胁时，色 雷斯国王泰诺斯伸出了援助之手。出于感激，国王潘底翁让泰诺斯从自己的女儿中任选一位 作他妻子。泰诺斯选择了普鲁丝妮。他们在色雷斯生活了许多年，并且生了一个儿子，名叫 意大拉斯。由于远离故土，普鲁丝妮患了思乡病，她非常想见亲爱的妹妹菲勒美拉。在她的 一再要求下，泰诺斯乘船去雅典接菲勒美拉来与她姐姐团聚。在返回的途中，看到菲勒美拉 浑身散发出的青春和美丽，泰诺斯非常嫉妒，顿生歹意。他强行带走了菲勒美拉，并割去了 她的舌头，将她关在森林中一个偏僻的小茅屋里。在普鲁丝妮面前，他撒谎说菲勒美拉已经 死了。菲勒美拉被囚禁了整整一年。在囚禁期间，她将痛苦的经历编织成了一件长袍;然后， 她想方设法让长袍落到她姐姐的手中。普鲁丝妮一收到那件长袍就来到了森林，将她妹妹救 了出来。回到宫殿后，姐妹俩急于复仇，杀死了小意大拉斯，并派人将尸体送到他父亲那里。 国王泰诺斯得知事情真相后，提起剑来把姐妹两人赶到森林里。在林中，众神将普鲁丝妮变 为一只麻雀，将菲勒美拉变为一只夜莺，而将泰诺斯变成了一只戴胜科鸟。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:雅典娜的神像 Palladium when ilus had first built his new seat，the city of troy，he prayed zeus to show some sign of blessing for it. his prayer was heard，and a wooden image of pallas- a-thena fell from heaven to within the walls of the city. known as the palladium ， the statue afforded the city safety and protection. at religious meetings of the goddess it was carried through the city streets amid joys and songs of praise. after the flames of war had spread for ten years before the walls of troy ， a prophet foretold that troy could never be expected to fall as long as the palladium was treasured by its people .in order to steal it out ，odysseus and diomedes slipped into the capital one night in disguise，known to none but hellen.the bad woman took out them to he cuba， the queen of troy， at whose feet odysseus immediately bowed down and asked formercy.the queen granted their request ，and with the help of helen，they successfully brought the image back to the greek camp at dawn. later it was said that aeneas got hold of it and carried itwith him to his new land，where it was preserved together with the goddess'' fire.雅典娜的神像当伊拉斯 最初建造特洛伊城时，他祈求宙斯赐福于这座城市。宙斯听到祈求后，一尊木制的智慧雅典 娜像从天堂落到了城墙里。人们将它称作雅典娜神像。这尊木像担任着保卫和看守城市的任 务。在祭神的宗教仪式中，它在欢快的气氛和赞美的歌声中被抬着走过城市的所有街道。 在特洛伊建成之前，战火已弥漫了十年。一位预言家说:只要雅典娜的神像受人民的爱 戴，特洛伊城就永远不会衰灭。为了将神像偷出城，一天夜里奥德修斯和狄俄墨德斯乔装改 扮潜入首都，这一切只有海伦知道。这个可恶的女人把他们介绍给特洛伊皇后赫克犹巴。奥 德修斯立刻跪倒在她的面前乞求怜悯。皇后答应了他们的要求，在海伦的帮助下，他们在拂 晓的时候成功地带着雕像回到希腊营地。 据说后来埃弥斯得到了雕像并带着它到了自己的新领地。木像和神火一起被保存在这块 土地上。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:洪水 The Flood towards the end of the age of bronze the human world became very cruel. men grew hungry ，impolite and ungodly.neither rightn or law was respected any longer， and the rule of hospitality was forgotten.dressed up in human form，zeus visited arcadia andthessaly，and disliked the deadly wrongs of men .he decidedto clear the earth of them all.without hesitation he released therainy south wind and called upon the heartless poseidon to help.soon the whole world sank in a vast ocean ， and the entire humanrace disappeared in the unheard of flood ，all but two poor thessalians . these were an old childless couple，kind and faithful and contented with life.the man was called deucalion and his wife pyrrha.son of prometheus，deucalion had been warned beforehand by his father of the coming flood and made himself a hugechest.when the roaring flood came the couple hid themselves init and floated for nine days until it touched land again on mt parnassus. the once active world presented a frightening sight.it was all death and ruin.feeling lonely and unsafe，the old coupleprayed to the gods for help.a sage ucted them to cast the bones of their mother about .the son of the wise titan， havingguessed the true meaning of the mysterious command ，started throwing stones behind him. a miracle occurred. the stonesthat the man cast became men ;the stones that the woman threwturned into women.since then，people appeared on the land again.the heroic age had begun. 洪水 到了青铜期末代，人类世界变得非常残忍，人类也变得贪婪、粗鲁且不虔 诚。公理与法律不再受到尊重。殷勤好客的风俗被遗忘。宙斯装扮成凡人的样子查看了阿卡 迪亚和色萨利两地。他不喜欢凡人极度的罪恶，决心将他们从地球上铲除。 他毫不犹豫地释放了夹雨的南风，并召来冷酷无情的波塞冬协助他。很快整个人类世界 被淹没在一片汪洋之中。除了两名恭顺的色萨利人幸免于难外，人类被史无前例的洪水吞噬。 这对老夫妻没有孩子。他们善良、虔诚、对生活心满意足。 丈夫是普罗米修斯的儿子，名叫丢卡利翁，妻子名为皮拉。丢卡利翁的父亲事先就警告 他会爆发洪水，因此，他制了个巨大的箱子。当咆哮的洪水涌来时，夫妻俩就躲藏在箱中， 这样漂泊了九天，最终漂到了帕那萨斯山。曾经生机勃勃的大地呈现出恐怖的景象。死亡与 毁灭四处可见。老夫妻深感孤独和危险。他们就向上帝祈祷，乞求帮助。一位圣人指示他们 把母亲的遗骨掷向四周。这位聪明的泰坦的后代，马上悟出了这个神秘指示所隐含的意义。 他们开始将石头抛向身后。 奇迹出现了。男人抛出的石头变成了男人，女人抛的则变成了女人。从此人类再次在陆 地上出现，英雄时代来临。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:埃杰克斯(巨人) Ajax(The Great ) ajax was a man of giant stature，daring but slow.when the trojan war was about to break out he led his forces from salamis to join the greek army at aulis.as one of the trustiest champions of the greek cause ，he was given thejob of guarding one end of the greek camp near troy.he was noted in the battlefield for his bravery and courage.after achilles'' death he became one of the two hot contestants for the dead hero''s shield and armour ，the other being odysseus.when the weapons were finally judged to his rival，ajax went mad for grief.unable to get over the hardships，he took his own life.when ，in order to seek the advice of，odysseus came to visit the lower world， the shade of ajax frowned uponhim.in the lower world ajax chose to be a lion，guided clearly by the bitter recollection of his former life. 埃杰克斯(巨人)埃杰克斯是位身材魁梧、 骁勇善战、但头脑迟钝的人。当特洛伊战争即将爆发时，他率领军队从萨拉米斯到达奥尔墨 斯加入了希腊军队。作为一名为希腊事业奋斗的最可信赖的斗士，他被派去保卫靠近特洛伊 的希腊军营边界。战场上，他因作战勇猛而出名。阿基里斯死后，他成为两个最有可能获得 阿基里斯的盾甲的有力竞争对手之一。另一名对手是奥德修斯。最后，他的对手胜利了，并 得到了盾甲。埃杰克斯悲伤至极，无法自拔，最终结束了自己的生命。奥德修斯为了得到盲 人底比斯的忠告而来到阴间;埃杰克斯的幽灵冲着他直皱眉头。在阴间，由于受到前世痛苦 记忆的折磨，埃杰克斯选择了做一头狮子。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:杰森 Jason among the pupils of the wise and just centaur ，there wasa boy named jason.he was by birth a prince.his father aeson was once king of iolcus，but was overthrown by his own half brother pelias.so he sent his baby son jason to the centaur for safekeeping.as a boy jason took part in the boarhunt.when he grew up into a strong youth he was told of the secret of his birth.so he went to avenge his father''s wrongs . on his way back to his native city he met a weak old woman waiting to be helped across a mountain stream.kind and polite，jason carried the old lady on his back and walked across the stream.little had he thought that the old woman was just hera herself .thus he got the help and protection of a power fulfriend at the beginning of his life.as he lost one shoe in the stream he had to enter pelias'' palace in only one shoe. pelias was quite scared to see such a stranger because he had been warned by a prophet to be careful of a man wearing only one shoe.he was not surprised when jason told him who he was and what his business was about.the artful pelias welcomed hisnephew with false pride and joy ;he promised to give up the kingdom to one who had proved himself worthy of it.and heurged the youth to bring the golden fleece back from colchis.he felt quite certain that his nephew would never come back alivefrom the hopeless task.pelias'' prediction was quite right.jasondied a poor death in the kingdom of colchis. 杰森半人半马的怪物(centaur )既英明又公正。他的学生中有个名叫杰森的男孩。杰森是 位王子，他的父亲埃宋曾是伊俄卡斯的国王，但后来王位却被他同父异母兄弟珀利阿斯夺去 了。因此他把还在襁褓中的儿子送给centaur 照料。还是个孩子时，杰森就参加过捕猎野 猪。当他长成一位强壮的小伙，知道自己身世的秘密后，他决定要为父亲所受的不公报仇雪 恨。在返回祖国的路上，他遇到一位老婆婆。她希望能有人帮她渡过山里的一条小溪。出于 善良的天性和谦恭有礼的本能，杰森背起老人，淌过了小溪。他并未想到这位老婆婆竟是赫 拉本人。因此他在生活的起点便得到了一位神通广大的朋友的帮助和保护。由于他在过河时 遗失了一只鞋子，他不得不赤着一只脚走进了珀利阿斯的宫殿。当珀利阿斯看到这个陌生人 时，他惊恐异常，因为一位预言家提醒他提防一个只穿了一只鞋的男人。 当杰森告诉他自己是谁以及自己此行的目的时，他并没有感到奇怪。狡诈的珀利阿斯带 着假惺惺的自豪和喜悦迎接了这位侄子。他发誓说，他愿意放弃王位，但接替他继承王位的 人必须能够用事实证明自己确配接受王冠。于是，他怂恿年轻人去科尔切斯取回金羊毛。他 断定他的侄子再不会活着回到他面前，因为这根本就是个不可能完成的使命。珀利阿斯的预 言千真万确。杰森悲惨地死在科尔切斯王国。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:伊俄 Io io was the daughter of a rivergod.she was loved，run after and won by zeus.hera became so greeneyed that she flew down from olympus one day to pay her rival back .zeus ，however ，had foreseen her arrival and changed io into abeautiful white little cow.seeing through the trick，hera asked for the cow as a present and zeus had to give in to her wish 。then she left the cow to the care of a hundredeyed monster ，argus.argus'' eyes were ever open and no escape was possible.unable to bear to see her so unhappy， zeus sent hermes down todestroy the monster.dressed up as a shepherd，hermes lulled argus to sleep with his sweet songs and long stories ，then killed him and set io free.but hera''s anger was not to be calmed downyet.she sent a gadfly to attack the cow and drive her from land to land.in her misery the cow passed over the strait which divides europe and asia.in this way the strip of water got itsname bosporus ，the way of the cow.she wandered over thesea ，which by chance got from her its name the ionian sea .in the end she arrived in egypt where she was turned back into hernatural form .she settled down and gave birth to a son，some of her children remained in egypt and ruled as kings for a longtime. 伊俄伊俄是河神的女儿，宙斯爱她、追求她、并得到了她。赫拉对此嫉妒不已。 一天她飞下奥林波斯山向情敌施加报复。然而宙斯早已预见到她的光临，就将伊俄变成了一 头美丽的小白牛犊，赫拉看穿了其中的诡计，非要一头牛犊作为礼物。宙斯无奈，只得让她 如愿以偿。赫拉便将牛犊托付给百眼魔鬼阿刚斯看管。阿刚斯的眼睛永远睁着，要想逃脱是 不可能的。看到伊俄如此忧郁，宙斯简直无法忍受，便令赫耳墨斯将魔鬼铲除。赫耳墨斯乔 装成牧羊人给阿刚斯唱悦耳动听的歌，讲冗长乏味的故事以哄他入睡。之后便寻机杀死魔鬼， 释放了伊俄。但赫拉的狂怒并未消除。她派了一只牛虻去攻击牛犊，使她颠沛流离。在十分 悲痛之中，牛犊穿越了分隔欧亚大陆的海峡。从此这片狭长的水域被称作博斯普鲁斯海峡， 意为牛犊之路。她接着漫游过海，这片大海也就在偶然中有了名称——伊奥尼亚海，最后她 到了埃及，并恢复了她本来的体态和容貌。她在那里落户并生了个儿子。她的一些子孙就呆 在了埃及，当了很长时间的国王。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:海妖塞壬 The Sirens far out in the sea there was an island ，on the rocky edge of which lived three sirens ，the three sisters of magic song.half human and half bird ，the siren sisters sat in a field of flowers ，singing in voices that excited the hearts of men.the attractive songs were so sweet that ships were attracted to the island and struck to pieces on the rocks.no sailor nor ship had ever been known to pass the island of the sirens without being attracted to disaster . acting on the advice of circe，odysseus took careful preparation against the sirens.before their ships came to where they could hear the song， odysseus had himself tied to the mast，stopped the ears of his men with wax and ordered them to ignorehis orders and gestures when they were passing the fatal is land。 soon they came in sight of the rocky is land，and the attractive song reached the ears of odysseus.it moved him so much that he struggled in despair to free himself and shouted for his men to turn towards the rich and flowery grass land of the singing sisters.but no one paid any attention to him.the sailorskept straight on until they were completely out of hearing.then his friends freed him and took the wax out of their ears.for once the sirens had sung with no effects.the eldest of the sisters ，partherope， loved odysseus so much that she threw herself into the sea after his ships had passed. 海妖塞壬遥远的海面上有一 岛屿，石崖边居住着唱魔歌的海妖塞壬三姐妹。半人半岛的塞壬姐妹们坐在一片花丛里，唱 着盎惑人心的歌，甜美的歌声把过往的船只引向该岛，然后撞上礁石船毁人亡。过往的海员 和船只都受到迷惑走向毁灭，无一幸免。奥德修斯遵循女神喀耳斯的忠告。为了对付塞壬姐 妹，他采取了谨慎的防备措施。船只还没驶到能听到歌声的地方，奥德修斯就令人把他拴在 桅杆上，并吩咐手下用蜡把他们的耳朵塞住。他还告诫他们通过死亡岛时不要理会他的命令 和手势。不久石岛就进入了他们的视线。奥德修斯听到了迷人的歌声。歌声如此令人神往， 他绝望地挣扎着要解除束缚，并向随从叫喊着要他们驶向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖 姐妹，但没人理他。海员们驾驶船只一直向前，直到最后再也听不到歌声。这时他们才给奥 德修斯松绑，取出他们耳朵中的蜡。这次塞壬海妖们算是白唱了歌。三姐妹中的老大帕耳塞 洛珀深深地爱慕着奥德修斯。当他的船只走过后，她就投海自尽了。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:赫克犹巴 Hecuba he cuba''s life was one of grief and sorrow.she saw withher own eyes her eldest born hector killed and insulted by achilles.she saw her son polites slain in front of her by pyrrhus.and she saw her husband，the aged priam，dragged towards the household altar and ruthlessly butchered there.after the fall of troy she was carried into slavery .shehad the misfortune to witness her daughter polyxena ，her soleconsolation in bondage ， sacrificed at the tomb of achilles.she had the sad fate to see washed ashore the corpse of her young estson polydorus ，who had been entrusted to the thracian king for safekeeping.with her fifty children all dead she became thequeen of sorrows from whom no other woman could obtain the crown .yet in her distress and despair，she plucked up hercourage to avenge herself upon the thracian king，who had murdered her son in order to get her son''s gold.later ，as dionysushad prophesied ，she was transformed into a dog with bloodshoteyes and ，unable to endure the new misery ，she leapt into thesea and thus ended her unfortunate life.赫克犹巴赫克犹巴的一生充满了痛苦 与悲哀。她亲眼目睹了长子海克特被阿基里斯侮辱，尔后被杀害;儿子波利斯被皮洛士杀死 在自己面前;年迈的丈夫皮安姆被拖到家庭祭坛残酷地处死。特洛伊沦陷后，她成了一名奴 隶。她又不幸地看到了自己在奴役中的惟一安慰——女儿波里丝娜被血祭于阿基里斯的墓 前。为了使最小的儿子波里德诺斯能得到妥善的照顾，她把他委托给了塞希国王。可是，不 幸的命运又使她看到了被冲到海边的儿子的尸体。她的50个孩子都死了，赫克犹巴因此成 为悲哀女王，而别的女人都无法得到这顶王冠。然而，即使处于痛苦与绝望之中，她仍旧鼓 足勇气向塞希国王复仇，因为塞希国王为了得到她儿子的黄金而杀死了他。 后来，正如狄俄尼索斯所预言，她被变成了一条狗，眼带血丝。她不堪忍受这种新的痛 苦，就跳进海里，结束了自己不幸的一生。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:四个时代 The Four Ages there had been four ages since the human world first cameinto being .they are the golden age ，the silver age，the age of bronze and the age of iron.the golden agewas the best of all.it was an age when kronus sat on thethrone.generous nature met all the needs of men .there wereno extremes of cold and heat.and the evils of the human worldwere still kept in the cask.epimetheus guarded the cask and pandora was not yet made to open.men lived a happy life.they were forever young.they were always eating richly and knew neither hard labour nor sorrow.when death came it came like apeaceful sleep.and they became good spirits in heaven。 the silver age was one in which the human race was somewhat less valuable in body and mind.the period was of helpless be ginning.it lasted a hundred years.and it was the time of manhood，short and troubled.men spent in ignorance and evil.they no longer admired the gods and offered no sacrifices.however，as the race of the silver age was not entirely lack of goodness ，they had some honour and lived on as spirits under the earth. during the age of bronze men became further degenerated .dressed in bronze and armed with weapons of bronze，they live din the houses of bronze.cruel and heartless，they delighted inwar and died in endless struggle.when they passed away ，they came into the darkness of the lower world. the last age ，that of iron，was one of continual care and grief.there was no family love，no sense of respectful duty，no friend ship and hospitality.nor was there any faith ，truth and justice.evil was widespread ，might was right ，and the flames of war burnt the surface of the earth.it was a race of men given up by gods .四个时代人类产生以 来经历了四个时代:黄金时代、白银时代、青铜时代、铁器时代。黄金时代最为美好。克鲁 娜斯坐在御座上。慷慨的大自然满足了人类的一切要求。没有严寒酷暑。人间的不幸被拘禁 在桶中。这只桶由厄庇墨透斯保管，而潘多拉还没有出世来打开桶盖。人们生活美满，青春 永存。他们常常举行盛宴，大吃大喝，而对艰辛与悲哀一概不知。死亡的来临犹如酣睡，死 后他们变成精灵升入天堂。在白银时代，人类在体力与智力方面感觉欠佳。这种孤弱的开端 延续百年。人类在愚昧与不幸中度过了这一短暂而焦虑的成年期。他们不再崇拜天神，也不 再献祭。好在白银时代的人类并非一点美德也不具备。他们有廉耻之心，他们死后作为神灵 继续在阴间生活。在青铜时代，人类更加堕落。身着青铜盔甲，手握青铜兵器，住在青铜铸 造的房中。他们残忍无情，尚武好战，最终在无止尽的战争中消亡。死时，他们降临阴间。 最后一个时代——铁器时代，这是一个持续烦恼与悲伤的时代。没有亲人的爱，没有孝顺长 辈的责任感，没有友谊，没有礼仪，更没有信仰、真理与正义。罪恶四处蔓延，强权即公理。 战火烧焦了地球的表面。天神摒弃了人类。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:金色的羊毛 The Golden Fleece king athamus of northern greece had two children，phrixus and helle.after he left his first wife and mar ried ino ，a wicked woman ，the two children received all the cruel treatment that a stepmother could devise，at one timethe kingdom was ruined by a famine.ino persuaded her credulous husband into believing that his son ， phrixus ，was the actual cause of the disaster，and should be sacrificed to zeus to endit.the poor boy was then placed on the altar and was about tobe knifed when a ram with golden fleece was sent down by thegods and carried off the two children on its back.as they flew over the strait that divides asia from europe，helle ，faint at the vast expanse of water below，fell into the sea and was drowned.thus the sea of helle ， hellespont，became the ancient name of the strip of water.her brother kept on and arrived in colchis on the eastern shore of the black sea.there he sacrificed the ram to zeus and gave its golden fleece to king aeetes ，who nailed it on a sacred tree and put a sleepless dragon in charge . 金色的羊毛希腊北部国王阿塔玛斯有两个孩 子，法瑞克斯和赫勒。当国王离开第一个妻子和一个名叫伊诺的坏女人结婚后，两个孩子受 到后母残忍虐待，整个王国也受到毁灭性瘟疫的侵袭。 伊诺在爱轻信的丈夫耳边进谗言，终于使国王相信:他的儿子法瑞克斯是这次灾害的罪 魁祸首，并要将他献给宙斯以结束瘟疫。可怜的孩子被推上了祭坛，将要被处死。正在此时， 上帝派了一只浑身上下长着金色羊毛的公羊来将两个孩子驮在背上带走了。当他们飞过隔开 欧洲和亚洲的海峡时，赫勒由于看到浩瀚的海洋而头晕目眩，最终掉进大海淹死了。这片海 洋古时候的名称叫赫勒之海，赫勒拉旁海峡便由此而来。金色公羊驮着法瑞克斯继续向前飞 去，来到了黑海东岸的科尔契斯。在那里，法瑞克斯将公羊献给了宙斯;而将金羊毛送给了 埃厄忒斯国王。 国王将羊毛钉在一棵圣树上，并派了一条不睡觉的龙负责看护。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:皮格马利翁 Pygmalion pygmalion ，king of cyprus，was a famous sculptor.he made an ivory image of a woman so lovely that he fell in love with it.every day he tried to make galatea up in gold and purple，for that was the name he had given to this mistress of his heart.he embraced and kissed it， but it remaineda statue.in despair he went to aphrodite''s shrine for help.offering rich sacrifice and sending up a passionate prayer ，he begged the goddess to give him a wife as graceful as galatea.back home ，he went straight up to the statue.even as he gazedat it a change came over it.a faint colour appeared on its cheeks ，a gleam shone from its eyes and its lips opened into as weet smile.pygmalion stood speechless when ualatea began to move towards him.she was simple and sweet and alive～soon the room was ringing with her sliver voice.the work of his own hands became his wife. 皮格马利翁塞浦路斯的国王皮格马利翁是一位有名的雕塑家。他塑造 了一位异常可爱的象牙少女雕像以致于爱上了它。每天他都给盖拉蒂穿上金、紫 色相间的长袍。盖拉蒂是他给心上人所起的名字。他拥抱它、亲吻它，但是它始 终是一尊雕像。绝望中，他来到阿芙罗狄蒂的神殿寻求帮助。他献上丰盛的祭祀 品，并且深情地祷告，祈求这位女神赐给他一位如同盖拉蒂一样举止优雅的妻子。 回家后，他径直来到雕像旁。就在他凝视它的时候，雕像开始有了变化。它 的脸颊开始呈现出微弱的血色，它的眼睛释放出光芒，它的唇轻轻开启，现出甜 蜜的微笑。盖拉蒂走向他的时候，皮格马利翁站在那儿，说不出话来。她单纯、 温柔、充满活力～不久屋子里响起她银铃般悦耳的声音。他的雕塑成了他的妻子。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:恩底弥翁 Endymion endymion was a handsome young shepherd who kept his flocks of sheep on mt latmos ，asia minor .living in aquiet，lovely valley ， he lived a perfectly peaceful life.sometimes when his sheep grazed happily on some rich grass around ，he would lie down on the meadow and sleep soundly ，completely free from worldly griefs and cares. one clear，bright night ，as artemis drove her carriageacross the heavens ，her eyes chanced upon a beautiful youth sleeping in the peaceful valley below.her heart beat with love and admiration.she came down from her moon carriage and gave a quick but passionate kiss on his face.even the sleepy end ymion was fascinated at the sight of the fair maiden as heopened his eyes.but the vision disappeared so soon that he regarded the whole scene as a dream.every night artemis floated down to steal a kiss from the lips of the sleeping shepherd untilher occasional carelessness of duty caused the suspicion of zeus.the father of gods and men decided to remove the earthlytemptation to the goddess forever.he called for endymion on to him and ordered him to choose between death in any form and everlasting youth in perpetual dreamy sleep .the shepherdchose the latter，and he still slept on mt latmos， with the moon goddess sadly visiting and kissing him every night. 恩底 弥翁恩底弥翁是位风度翩翩的青年牧羊人，他在小亚细亚的拉塔莫斯山牧羊。他 住在一幽静明媚的山谷中，过着无忧无虑的日子。有时，当羊群在四周茂盛的草 地上逍遥自在地吃草时，他就在草地上沉睡，丝毫不受人世间悲伤与忧虑的侵扰。 一个皓月当空的夜晚，当阿尔特弥斯驾着马车穿越天空时，无意中看到一位 漂亮青年正在下面静谧的山谷中睡觉。她芳心荡漾，对他充满爱慕之情。她从月 亮马车中滑翔而下，匆忙而深情地偷吻了一下他的脸，甚至当熟睡中的恩底弥翁 睁开双眼看到仙女时，也有点神魂颠倒。但眼前的一切很快消失，以致他误认为 这是一场梦幻。每天夜间，阿尔特弥斯都从空中飘下偷吻熟睡中的牧羊人。然而 女神偶尔一次的失职引起了主神宙斯的注意。众神与人类之父决定永远清除人间 对女神的诱惑。他将恩底弥翁召到身边令他作出选择:任何形式的死亡;或者在 永远的梦幻中青春永在。牧羊人选择了后者。他仍睡在拉塔莫斯山上。每晚月亮 女神怀着悲哀的心情看望他，吻他。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:吃忘忧树的人 Lotus Eaters on the tenth day after leaving troy，odysseus and his men came to an island ，where the people only took lotus fruit and flowers as their food.this plant had such a magic effect on its eaters that it could make them forget their past and produce a dreamy laziness over them.when odysseus'' men arrived，they were kindly invited by the people on the is land to eat the sweet food.its magic power began to work on the mimmediately.they fell into a deep daydream.they lost all wishes for future ，to them the sea and ship appeared dull and hateful.and they were not eager to see wife，child and kingdom.when he saw no trace of his men coming back ， odysseus became suspicious.he set out with some well armed men to find out the truth.it did not take him long to find out the magic effect of the food.not allowing his followers to touch the plant，he ordered them to drag their lazy friends back to their ship.there he had them tied to the benches until they slept off the harmful effect of the lotus .without hesitation they set sail，leaving the dreamy lotuseaters behind.吃忘忧 树的人离开特洛伊城的第10天，奥德修斯和他的随从来到了一个岛上。岛上的居 民只以忘忧树的果实和花为食物。这种神奇的植物，魔力极大，谁只要吃了它， 就会忘记往事，而陷入恍恍惚惚的昏睡状态。当奥德修斯的随从到达时，岛上居 民友好地邀请他们吃这种甜美的食物。花果的魔力立即在他们身上起作用，使他 们陷入了深沉的昏睡状态。他们失去了对未来的希望。海和船在他们看来无聊而 可恶。他们也不再急于见到妻儿和王国。奥德修斯见不到随从返回的迹象，就顿 生疑心。他和一些全副武装的随从出发了。他们要去查出事情的真相。不久，他 就发现了那种食物神奇的魔力。他不许随从碰这种植物，并发出命令:把那些懒 倦的伙伴拖回船上;并把他们捆在凳子上。直到他们睡够了，才解除了忘忧树有 害的魔力。他们毫不犹豫地扬帆起程，离开因吃忘忧树上花果而昏睡的岛上居民 向前驶去。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:丹芙妮 Daphne daphne was a lovely blooming fairy maiden.as she was playing merrily in the woods one day she saw apollo the sun-god staring at her with more than amazement and ad miration in his eyes.the beaming face of the sun put her to flight.the eager apollo followed her closely behind， calling out to her to stop.his passion had been lighted by her beauty and grace.he was afraid that this might be the last time he saw her.the quick footed maiden made the best of her legs ，but the passionate apollo pressed hard upon her .through rough fields and pathless woods she ran， but the sound of his pursuing feet ever grew nearer.as he ran he begged his beloved maiden to slow down ，for he feared that she might fall and hurt her sparkling skin on the rocky roads.but the escaping maiden never cared so much about that.she even threw one glance back wards .at last she was quite breathless and cried to her father，a rivergod，for help.no sooner had her prayer been uttered than answered，for she had instantly found herself glued to the ground and a layer of soft bark growing over her fair skin .she had been turned into a laurel tree.sighing ，apollo put his arms around the tree trunk.the trunk responded by turning thinner.to show his undying love for the maiden，he decided that the laurel would be his favorite tree and should be the prize of honour and fame for deathless poets and poetry .thus the most outstanding poet always desires to be made a poet laureate .丹芙妮丹芙妮是位妩媚动人的仙女。有一天当她兴高采 烈地在林中游玩时，她发现太阳神阿波罗用异常惊奇与羡慕的目光盯着自己。光 芒四射的太阳使她害怕得飞跑起来。热切的太阳神紧随其后，竭力叫喊让她止步。 她的美丽与优雅触发了他的激情。他惟恐这将是他们的最后一面。快步如飞 的仙女拚命地奔跑，但情绪激昂的阿波罗紧追不放。她越过旷野，穿过人迹罕至 的树林，但追赶的脚步声愈加逼近。他一边追赶，一边恳求心爱的仙女放慢脚步。 他害怕仙女在石道上跌倒会擦破她那闪耀的皮肤。但奔逃的仙女根本不顾及这些。 她甚至没朝身后瞥了一眼，最终她气喘吁吁地向她的父亲(河神)求救。她 的恳求马上得到了回答。她很快发现自己如胶似漆地紧附地面。接着，妖嫩的皮 肤上长出一层松软的树皮，她变成了一棵月桂树。太阳神唉声叹气地拥抱着树干， 树干缩细了。为了表示他对仙女未泯的爱情，他将月桂树作为他最喜爱的树种， 并决定将它作为一种对荣誉与威望的奖励，把它授予那些永恒的诗人和流芳百世 的诗。因此最杰出的诗人总希望获得桂冠诗人的尊号。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:那西塞斯 Narcissus narcissus had a twin sister whom he loved better than anyone else in the world.this sister died when she was young and very beautiful.narcissus missed her so very much that he wished he might die too. one day，as he sat on the ground by a spring ，looking absently into the water and thinking of his lost sister，he saw a face like hers ，looking up at him.it seemed as if his sister had become a water nymph and were actually there in the spring，but she would not speak to him. of course the face narcissus saw was really the reflection of his own face in the water，but he did not know that.in those days there were no clear mirrors like ours ;and the idea of one''s appearance that could be got from a polished brass shield， for instance，was a very dim one.so narcissus leaned over the water and looked at the beautiful face so like his sister''s，and wondered what it was and whether he should ever see his sister again. after this，he came back to the spring day after day and looked at the face he saw there， and mourned for his sister until，at last ，the gods felt sorry for him and changed him into a flower. this flower was the first narcissus .all the flowers of thisfamily ，when they grow by the side of a pond or a stream，still bend their beautiful heads and look at the reflection of their owfaces in the water. 那西塞斯那西塞斯有个他至爱的孪生妹妹。这个 非常美丽的妹妹死去的时候年纪还很小。那西塞斯非常思念她，甚至想跟她一起 死去。一天，他坐在溪旁毫无心思看着流水想念他失去的妹妹时，他看到一张像 她的面孔正在注视着他。那种情形就像她妹妹成了河神而且就在河里，可是她没 有说话。那张那西塞斯看到的面孔实际上就是他自己的面孔在水里的倒影，可是 他不知道。那时还没有像我们现在明亮的镜子，一个人可以在比如说一面发光铜 制盾状的东西上看到自己容貌的这种观念尚不很明确。那西塞斯就靠在水旁看着 那像他妹妹美丽的面孔，猜疑到底她是谁,也不知道他是否能再见到他妹妹。以 后他天天都到溪旁注视他看到的面孔，一面又哀悼他妹妹，最后众神为他感到很 难过就把他变成了一朵花。这朵花就是第一朵水仙花，所有这类花生长在池塘或 溪旁时，仍然低下它们美丽的头看着水里自己的影子。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:伊克西翁 Ixion in thessaly there once lived a king by the name of ixion.he was both handsome and mighty.he went to woo the beautiful maiden dia and won her love，but her old father was most reluctant to part with his child.only when ixionswore to let him have his royal treasure house did the father agree to give the king the hand of dia in marriage .ixion took dia home with him.but he was in no mood to keep his promise，for a long time passed and no treasure ever came to the old man.impatient to have his promised wealth，the old father went to seeixion and gave him no peace ，until at last ixion decided to get ridof him once and for all .opening the door of his treasurehouse，he pushed the old man in and there burnt him to death. zeus was furious over the terrible deed.the frightened ixion went up to heaven and asked the father of gods and men torid him of his dishonesty。 his prayers were granted，and hestayed happily for a while in the glorious home of the gods，there his lecherous eyes fell on hera ，whose radiant beautyfascinated his heart.forgetting dia at home ，he planned for hera to elope with him.seeing all this ，zeus sent a cloud in the form of hera to ixion.the impious king made love to the shade and made it the mother of the centaurs .the infuriated zeuscast ixion down to hades and had him bound to a wheel of fire，which ，forever revolving ，racked and tore his body in its unbroken swift revolutions. 伊克西翁以前有个叫伊克西翁 的国王居住在色萨利。他既英俊潇洒又力大无穷。他向美丽的姑娘黛求婚。黛和 他一见倾心，但是她的父亲却极不情愿离开他的孩子。最后只有当伊克西翁发誓 让黛的父亲得到王室的金库时，这位父亲才答应把黛嫁给了国王。伊克西翁把黛 领回家。但他却丝毫没有履行诺言的意思。很长时间过去了，老人没有得到半厘 钱。于是老人迫不及待地去找伊克西翁，絮絮叨叨搅得他不得安宁。终于伊克西 翁决定索性彻底除掉老头。他打开了金库，一把将老人推了进去，然后将他活活 烧死。宙斯为此勃然大怒。惊恐的伊克西翁跑到天堂，苦苦哀求众神和众人之父 宽恕他的不诚实。他的请求得到了准许，于是他兴高采烈地在这辉煌璀璨的神的 殿堂里呆了一会儿。他那双好色的眼睛盯上了赫拉，她那光彩照人的美丽使他神 魂颠倒。他忘记了家里的黛。他盘算着要让赫位与他一道私奔。看到这些，宙斯 把一朵赫拉形状的云送到了伊克西翁跟前。这位不虔诚的国王和这朵云做爱，并 使她生下了半人半马的怪物。怒不可遏的宙斯把伊克西翁打下了地狱，将他绑在 一个不停旋转的火轮上，这急速旋转的火轮永远折磨、撕扯着他的躯体。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:奥利安 Orion orion was a giant hunter.he was the beautiful son of poseidon.one day ，when hunting in the forest，he caughtsight of artemis'' fair maidens， the seven pleiades .hewas so attracted by their beauty that he started chasing them.indespair the charming maidens prayed to artemis for help and were sent up by the goddess to the heavens as a constellation .later he fell in love with another maiden ，merope by name，butrash and impatient， he took the maiden by force and enraged her father，king oenopion of chios.the king made him drunk and put out his eyes .following the sound of the cyclopes'' hammer，he went to hephaestus ，who sent a guide to travel with him to the east，where the sun rose.exposing his eyeballs to the rays of the sun ，he was restored to his eyesight.he became aconstant companion of artemis and followed the goddess in the chase with his dog sirius.apollo did not approve of this love，however.one day he dared his sister to shoot at a dark spot moving in the sea.little did she suspect that she was aiming herarrow at orion ，for the dark spot turned out to be the head of orion swimming in the ocean.artemis was extremely sad.as she could not pull him back from the grasp of death she sent him up to the sky as a constellation， with his hunting dog sirius be sidehim. 奥利安奥利安是位身材高大的猎手。 他是海神波塞冬漂亮的儿子。一天，他在森林中打猎，看到了阿尔特弥斯的 仙女们——七颗明星。他如此爱慕她们的美丽，便追赶她们。困境中，美貌的仙 女们向阿尔特弥斯求救。结果女神将她们都送入天空充当星座。后来奥利安爱上 了另一少女墨洛珀。他鲁莽急躁地施暴于她。这激怒了少女的父亲俄诺皮耳国王。 国王把他灌醉后，挖出了他的眼睛。随着“独眼巨人”大锤的敲响，他来到火神 赫斐斯托斯跟前。火神派向导带他去太阳升起的东方。将眼球暴露于阳光后，他 就恢复了视力，成了女神阿尔特弥斯永久的伴侣，并带着他的猎狗天狼跟随女神 打猎。阿波罗并不赞成他们之间这种恋情。一天，阿波罗怂恿阿尔特弥斯向海中 一移动的黑点射箭。她根本没想到自己是将箭瞄准奥利安。当看清黑点竟是在游 泳的恋人奥利安的头时，阿尔特弥斯悲痛万分。因她无力使他起死回生，只好将 他送入天空作一星座。他的猎狗天狼(即天狼星座)则蹲在他的身旁。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:坦塔罗斯 Tantalus tantalus was the rich and mighty king of lydia.son ofzeus by a fairy maiden ，he was greatly favored by the gods.he was invited to share wine and food with them at their banquets，and he was let into their secrets .but ever the latter end of joy is woe .either because he had stolen wine orgave away the secrets of zeus ，or because he had become so proud as to test the gods by serving up the flesh of his son pelopsto them，he incurred the wrath of zeus and was hurled down to the everlasting darkness of tartarus .there he was made tostand up to his chin in a little lake，with clusters of luscious fruits hanging over and around his head.he strove eternally to drink the ever-evading water and to clutch at the delicious fruits which were ever tossed out of his reach by blasts of wind.thus he was doomed to endure endless burning thirst and bitter hunger in the world of the shades.the whole occurrence has given rise to the expression“tantalizing ”，meaning somethng inplain view but unattainable。 坦塔罗斯坦塔罗斯是罗底亚富有而又强大的国王。他是宙斯和一位仙女的儿子， 深受众神喜爱。众神请他参加宴会，与他们共享美酒与美食，并且还让他了解他 们的秘密。然而乐极生悲。或许是他偷了美酒、或者泄露了宙斯的秘密、或许是 他太骄傲以至于献上自己儿子珀罗普斯的肉来检验神的智慧，他招致了宙斯的愤 怒，被打入了永远黑暗的地狱中。在那里他被迫站定于一小湖中，水没至下颌， 无数甜美的水果悬于头顶和四周。他从不间歇地努力喝水，但水总是从嘴边流走 ;他试图抓住那些美味的水果，但总是被阵阵来风吹离，使他无法得到。因而他 注定要在阴间遭受炙渴和难以忍受的饥饿。“tantalizing ”一词即由此而来， 意思是在眼前却无法得到的某个东西。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:阿卡同 Actaeon when she was tired with hunting artemis used to take abath in a little mountain spring.one hot summer afternoon she was playing in the cool，quiet water with hermaidens when she heard a rustle behind the bushes .she feltquite angry to find that a young hunter was peeping admiringlyat her naked body .her maidens gave a sharp cry and crowded around the goddess.but young actaeon had seen the huntress. actaeon loved the hunting.he had been searching the woods every day.on this particular afternoon he felt so tired with running about that he ，by accident ，came over to the springin search of water.he was thus surprised to find artemisba thing.the angry goddess was not to be calmed.she splashed water in the hunter''s face.as soon as the water drops fell on actaeon ，he was changed into a stag .just at that moment he heard the barking of his team of fifty hunting dogs.they were coming up to him.he was suddenly seized with fear，and presently ran away.the dogs ，all driven mad by the goddess ，ran after him closely.running as fast as his legs could carry him ，actaeon was soon out of breath .feeling certain that he 1was to die ，he dropped to the ground and made no further attempt to get up.the dogs came nearer to their former masterand tore him to pleces.阿卡同当厌倦狩猎时，阿尔特弥斯常常在小山泉中淋浴。一个盛 夏的下午，她和仙女们正在凉爽平静的山泉中戏水时，突然听到灌木丛中沙沙作 响。她非常恼怒地发现一个青年猎人用爱慕的眼光偷看自己的裸体。仙女们发出 刺耳的尖叫，簇拥在她身旁。但猎手阿卡同还是看见了女猎手阿尔特弥斯。阿卡 同酷爱打猎。他每日都穿越森林，搜寻猎物。而就在这个下午，他四处奔波颇感 疲劳，因寻找水而偶然来到这片泉水旁。这样，他就惊奇地发现水中沐浴的阿尔 特弥斯。恼火的女神无法息怒。她将泉水溅到猎手的脸上。水落在他身上后，阿 卡同转眼就变成了一只牡鹿。恰在这时，阿卡同听到了猎狗的嚎叫，猎狗们向他 扑来，他突然惊慌失措，拔腿逃跑。而那群被女神逼疯了的猎狗们则在后面穷追 不舍。阿卡同拼命狂奔，很快就上气不接下气。感觉自己肯定会死去，他就一下 躺在地上，不想再起来了。猎狗赶上了从前的主人，将他撕成了碎块。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:阿特拉斯和珀尔修斯 Atlas And Perseus after the killing of medusa ，perseus ，carrying her head with him ，flew far and wide ，over land and sea.as night came on，he reached the western limit of the earth ，where the sun goes down.here he would gladly have rested till morning.it was the kingdom of king atlas， who was bigger than all other men.he was rich in flocks and herds and had no neighbor or rival to invade his country.but his chiefpride was in his gardens，whose fruit was of gold ，hanging fromg olden branches， half hid with golden leaves.perseus said tohim，“i come as a guest.i claim zeus for my father and i killedmedusa.i seek rest and food. ”but atlas remembered that anancient prophecy had warned him that a son of zeus should one day rob him of his golden apples .so he answered，“go away～or neither your false claims of glory or parentage shall protect you ”;and he attempted to drive him out.perseus ，finding thegiant too strong for him，said，“since you value my friendship solittle，please accept a gift ”;and turning his face away ，he heldup medusa''s head.atlas was changed into stone.his beard and hair became forests，his arms and shoulders cliffs，his head asummit，and his bones rocks.each part increased till he becamea mountain，and (such was the pleasure of the gods )heaven with all its stars rests upon his shoulders.阿特拉斯和珀尔修斯珀尔修斯 杀死墨杜萨之后，提着她的脑袋翻山越海四处飞行。夜晚降临时，他来到日落之 处，地球的最西端。他很想在这里休息过夜。这是阿特拉斯国王的王国。阿特拉 斯长得五大三粗，天下无双。他拥有成群的牛羊，没有来自邻帮或敌人的侵犯。 不过，他最引以自豪的是他的果园。那儿在金叶的虚掩下，金树枝上挂满了 金苹果。珀尔修斯对阿特拉斯说，“我是来作客的。我的父亲是宙斯，我杀死了 墨杜萨。我来是想找个休息的地方和充饥的食物”。然而，阿特拉斯想起古时候 的预言说过，有一天，宙斯的一个儿子将夺走他的金苹果。于是，他回答道: “走开～ 你自吹自擂的光荣业绩和高贵血统一类谎话都救不了你的命“。说着，阿特 拉斯便动手想把珀尔修斯赶出去。珀尔修斯发现巨人力大无比，他对付不了，便 说:”既然你看不起我对你的友谊，那就请你勉为其难，接受我的礼物吧“。他 转过脸去，高举起墨杜萨的脑袋。阿特拉斯顷刻间化成了石头。他的胡须和头发 变成树林;双臂和肩膀变成了峭壁;头成了山顶;骨头成了岩石。他身体的每个 部分都不断膨胀，终于成了一座大山。根据神祗的心愿，天体及其群星落在他肩 头，由他来背负。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:点金术 The Golden Touch midas，son of the great goddess of ida ，by a hero whosename is not remembered ，was a pleasureloving king of macedonian bromium ，where he ruled over the brigians and planted his famous rose gardens. one day，the old hero silenus，dionysus'' former teacher ，happened to straggle from the main body of the dionysian army as it marched out of thrace into boeotia，and was found sleeping and drunken in the rose gardens.the gardeners tied him and ledhim before midas，to whom he told wonderful tales of a big continent lying beyond the ocean''s stream — —altogether separatefrom the united mass of europe ，asia，or africa ——where gigantic，happy ，and longlived people lived in splendid cities， enjoying a wonderful law system.midas ，delighted with silenus'' fictions， entertained him for five days and nights，and then ordered a guide to lead him to dionysus'' headquarters. dionysus ，who had been worrying about silenus ，sent toask how midas wished to be rewarded.he replied without hesitation:“please turn all i touch into gold.'' however，not onlystones，flowers ，and the furnishings of his house turned to gold but ，when he sat down to table ，so did the food he ate and the water he drank .midas soon begged to be freed from his wish ，because he was fast dying of hunger and thirst.highlyamused，dionysus told him to visit the source of the river pactolus and there wash himself.he obeyed ，and was at oncefreed from the golden touch，but the sands of the river pactolusare bright with gold to this day. 点金术弥达斯是伊达山大女神和一位姓名不详的英雄的儿子。 他是马其顿勃洛弥恩的好寻欢作乐的国王。他统治勃里癸亚人民，种植闻名遐迩的玫瑰花。 一天，狄俄尼索斯酒神和追随者从色雷斯出发去维奥蒂亚。狄俄尼索斯以前的老师森林之神 老西勒诺斯不巧跟队伍走散了。他喝得醉醺醺的，躺在弥达斯的花园里酣然大睡。园丁发现 了他，把他捆起来领去见弥达斯。 他给弥达斯讲述有关大洋河彼岸的、与连成一片的欧罗巴、亚细亚或阿非利加完全脱离 的一个大洲的奇妙的故事。大洲上座落着神奇的城市，居住着身材高大、幸福而长寿的人民， 拥有值得赞颂的法律制度。西勒诺斯的故事使弥达斯听得欣喜若狂。他盛情款待老山神五天 五夜，然后派向导护送他回到狄俄尼索斯的大本营。狄俄尼索斯一直在为西勒诺斯担心。现 在，他派人问弥达斯有什么要求，他应该怎样报答他。弥达斯毫不迟疑地回答说，“请恩准 使我摸到的一切都变成金子。”然而，变成金子的不仅仅是石块、花朵和屋内的陈设。他坐 下吃饭时，他吃的食物和喝的水也都变成金子。过了不久，弥达斯恳求狄俄尼索斯使他从他 那愿望中解脱开来，因为他饥渴交加，快死了。狄俄尼索斯逗弄弥达斯，开心得很。 他叫弥达斯前往帕克托罗斯河的源头，在河里洗个澡。弥达斯依法行事，立 即解除了点金术，但帕克托罗斯河的沙子至今因含金而闪闪发光。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:拉俄达弥亚 Laodamia when the greek ships reached the trojan land at the outbreak of the war，a prophet declared that the first greek setting foot on the enemy soil was doomed to die .protesilaus ，a greek chief ，seeing that there was a gooddeal of hesitation among his comrades ，leapt overboard and fellinstantly ，pierced through by hector''s spear .when his wife laodamia heard of this she was simply inconsolable .she offered rich sacrifice to the gods and begged zeus to restore herslaughtered lord to her.moved by her fidelity ，zeus sent hermes to escort the shade of protesilaus back to the upper air tostay with his wife for three hours.laodamia''s joy knew nobounds when she held her slain lord once more in her arms.protesilaus told her the story of his selfsacrifice ，and laodamiawas happy to become a bride for a second time.however ，shegave a sharp cry when she saw hermes coming at the fixed hourto take protesilaus back to the lower world.so sad was she at the second parting that she died of grief not long after.the pairwere reunited in hades. 拉俄达弥亚当战争爆发时，段腊般抵达特洛伊地区。一位预言 家宣称，第一个踏上敌人土地的段腊人注定会死。一位名叫普洛忒西拉斯的希腊酋长看着同 伴踌躇不前，就从船上跳入水中，一瞬时他就倒下了，被海克特的长矛穿透了胸膛。他的妻 子拉俄达弥亚听到这个消息，悲痛之心无法得以慰藉。她献给众神丰厚的祭品，哀求宙斯把 被杀的丈夫还给她。她的忠贞感动了宙斯。宙斯派海默斯护送普洛忒西拉斯的幽魂回到阳间 与他的妻子共度三个小时。她再次拥抱被杀的丈夫。她的喜悦无边无际。普洛忒西拉斯给她 讲述了他自我献身的故事。拉俄达弥亚很高兴再做一次新娘。然而，当海默斯预定的时间到 来时，普洛忒西拉斯将被带回阴间，她痛苦地叫了一声。对于第二次分别她如此悲痛不堪， 以致于不久之后就在痛苦之中死去。他们在冥府之中再次团圆。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:阿瑞塞莎 Arethusa arethusa was once a fairy maiden huntress.she carriedbow and arrows for artemis in her hunting.she was sodevoted to her work that she cared for neither admirationnor love.one sunny summer day ，she felt hot and found a coolstream quite attractive.she jumped into the delightful streamand happily started swimming.presently she heard a bubbling in the stream and was surprised to find it was the thunderingvoice of the rivergod alpheus.the maiden made for the shore and ，fully naked ，started running away.taking a human form，the river-god followed closely in pursuit .onward they spedover hill and valley ，across dark heights and over broad plains， until the waters of the western sea lay stretched out right before them 。helplessly the exhausted arethusa cried to her patronessfor help.artemis instantly cast a cloud over her body，but the pigheaded alpheus was not to be tricked.then a cold sweatbroke from the maiden''s arms and legs.the drops of water fellfrom all over her body.she had been turned into a spring～ alpheus recognized her new form and presently took his formershape to join with arethusa and enjoy her company.artemisthen broke the ground and arethusa sank down and flowed all the way through the under world from southern greece to sicily .she rose up again at syracuse ，only to find that therivergod had endured the darkness of the lower world andturned up as a stream as well.mixing his waves with hers ，hegained her love in the end. 阿瑞塞莎阿瑞塞莎是位迷人的仙女猎人。每逢阿耳特弥斯打猎时，她负责携带 弓箭。她对工作专心致志，既不考虑赞美也不顾及爱情。一个炎热的夏日，她感到很热，便 找到一条凉爽的溪流，深感惬意。她跳入令人愉快的溪水中，兴致勃勃地畅游。不一会儿， 听到水泡声，她大吃一惊地发现:那是河神(阿耳法斯)发出的闷雷声。仙女向岸边游去， 赤身裸体地跑开了。河神便装成凡人的样子在后紧紧地追赶着。他们一直向前飞奔，越过小 山，跨过峡谷，翻越大山，掠过广阔的平原，直到西海的水域展现在他们的眼前。绝望中精 疲力竭的阿瑞塞莎哭叫着向她的保护神求救。阿耳特弥斯迅速将一层云雾披在仙女的身上。 但顽固不化的阿耳法斯并未上当受骗。接着一股冷汗从仙女的肢体上溢出， 并且浑身上下淌着水珠，她被变成一眼泉水了。河神认出了泉水就是仙女，他自 已马上也变回了原来的模样，以便与仙女同流，享受她的陪伴。阿耳特弥斯只好 劈开地面，仙女阿瑞塞莎便一直沉陷下去，穿过阴间，从希腊漂流到西西里岛。 最后在锡拉库扎露面，结果发现河神忍受了阴间的黑暗，也变成了一条溪流出现 在她面前。他们交汇在一起，他终于得到了她的爱。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:阿尔特弥斯 Artemis apollo drove his golden carriage across the heavens during the day ，admired as the sun-god.artemis also raced across the sky in solemn style at night ，respected as the moon-goddess.sitting in an airy carriage drawn by milk white horses ，“the queen of wide air ” gave off silver light all over the sleeping world below.though she remained single all her life ，the maiden heart of the goddess was at least for once excited as she saw the beautiful youth endymion sleeping. she was pure and fair and calm.she was the example of maiden modesty and grace.just as apollo represents manly beauty ，so artemis stands for feminine purity and virginity .as their patron goddess she took it as her duty to protect marrying girls and young women in trouble.it was her altar that those maidens turned for love and happiness. the twin sister of apollo was also the goddess of hunting and wild life .dressed in a short hunting-suit coming up to the knee and followed by a team of noisy lovely fairy maidens， artemis had always her bow of pearl and shining arrow with her and travelled in the woods in search of wild animals.when she felt hot and tired she would retire to a spring to take a bath.it was here that young actaeon accidentally came and suffered cruel treatment at the hands of the goddess.indeed， the goddesscould be thoroughly heartless and stopped to be lovely as soon as the bad side of her nature got the upper hand in her.the sadthing of niobe was just a case in point. 阿尔特弥斯白天阿波罗驾驶着金色战车穿越 天空，被仰慕为太阳神。晚上，阿尔特弥斯以庄重的姿态飞越夜空，被敬仰为月 亮女神。坐在乳白色战马驱动的空中马车中，这位“广阔天空的王后”向沉睡的 大地散发出银色的光芒。她终身未嫁，但至少有一次当她看到英俊的恩底弥翁酣 睡时，女神萌发了爱慕之情。阿尔特弥斯心灵纯洁，容貌娟秀安祥。她是少女端 庄娴雅的楷模。如果说阿波罗代表了男性美，那么她则象征着女性美——贞洁。 作为守护神，她把保护困境之中的待嫁女子当作自己义不容辞的责任。少女 们都来到她的圣坛前祈求爱情与幸福。作为阿波罗的孪生妹妹，她也是狩猎女神。 她身穿及膝的短猎装，有喧闹可爱的仙女尾随身后。阿尔特弥斯总是手持珍珠色 的弓和发亮的箭，在林中漫游，寻找猎物。当她又累又热时，就来到泉水旁沐浴。 而当阿卡同无意间来到这里时，却遭到了女神的虐待。事实上，当凶残的一 面占了上风时，女神就会变得残酷无情。阿卡同的遭遇正说明了这一点。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:海尔墨斯 Hermes immediately after he was born，hermes was appointed godof thieves at olympus.and a thief he became when he was barely a few hours old.feeling hungry，the infant left his cradle after nightfall to hunt for food.he chanced uponapollo''s oxen grazing on a meadow and drove a number ofthese animals away，tying tree branches around the feet of thecattle to make their footsteps dim.he killed two of these oxenand had a magnificent dinner.then he slipped back into his littlebed in his mother''s house.when apollo came to question himhermes pretended to be innocent.the angry sungod draggedhim up to olympus ，where he was accused of the stealing andmade to return the cattle to their master.in reconciliation little hermes gave apollo the lyre he had made out of a tortoise shell，and apollo was so pleased with the gift that he presented his little brother with a magic stick.the stick could pacify hostileforces. in due time hermes was appointed messenger of zeus andthe gods.the gods equipped him with a pair of winged sandalsand winged cap to enable him to travel swifter than sight.it was hermes who took the messages of zeus to the world below. hermes was a patron of travellers.his busts and statueswere set up as dividing marks at crossroads or street corners toguide passersby.the hermes，as these statues were called，were regarded as sacred，and their mutilation was sacrilegiousand punishable by death.the destruction of the numerous hermes within the city of athens caused a terrible excitement amongits citizens that it might be no exaggeration to state that itchanged the whole course of historic development of athens。 海尔墨斯海尔墨斯一生下来就被任命为奥林波斯山的贼神。他出生后几个小时的 时候就做了贼。黄昏时分，他感到饥饿，于是还是婴孩的海尔墨斯离开了他的摇 篮去找食物吃。他碰巧看见阿波罗的牛在草地里吃草，于是他偷走了许多牛，并 将树枝绑在牛脚上，让脚印变得模糊不清。他杀了其中两头牛，美餐了一顿。 然后悄然地回到他妈妈的房里，爬上床。当阿波罗发现牛少了，来质问他时， 海尔墨斯佯作不知。愤怒不已的太阳神把他拖到奥林波斯山上，告他偷窃并责令 将牛如数还给主人。为了平息这件事，小海尔墨斯将他用乌龟壳做的琴送给阿波 罗。 阿波罗得到这件礼物非常高兴，并送给他的小兄弟一支魔棍，这支魔棍可以 化解敌对力量。到了一定的时候，海尔墨斯被指定为宙斯和众神的传令官。众神 赐他一双带翅膀的草鞋和一顶带翅膀的帽子，让他可以行动神速。海尔墨斯成了 宙斯和凡世之间传递消息的人。海尔墨斯是行人的保护神。十字路口或街角都有 他的半身像和雕像。并作为独特的标记，看护着每一个过往的人。这些雕像也用 海尔墨斯的名字命名，并被视为神圣不可侵犯的。任何毁坏雕像的行为都被认为 是亵渎神灵，要被处以极刑。一次在雅典城，海尔墨斯的像遭到大量破坏。这一 捣毁神像的行为在国民中引起了强烈的反响。毫不夸张地说，它改变了雅典历史 发展的全部进程。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:维纳斯和阿多尼斯 Venus And Adonis aphrodite loved adonis more than she did anybody else，for he was a brisk，lovely young hunter.she gave up herhome at olympus and took to the woods.in the woods she dressed herself up like a huntress and kept the youth company all day long.with him she wandered through grounds andgroves and over hills and valleys.she cheered hunting dogs andpursued animals of a harmless sort.they had a great time together.however， she warned him many times not to chase wild beasts like lions and wolves， but the young man just laughed at the idea. one day ，after warning him thus，she left for olympus inher carriage.quite by chance adonis'' hunting dogs found aboar，which roused adonis to enthusiasm.he hit the beast with an arrow，but the boar，turning on him，buried its white tusk deep into his tender side and trampled him to death.when aphrodite came back to find her lover cold in death，she burst into a passion of tears .unable to take him back from the lower world ，she sprinkled wine on adonls'' blood and turned it into anemone，a delicate purple flower. aphrodite was not calmed down yet.in grief and despair she flew to zeus and begged zeus'' sympathy.hades was by no means prepared to meet her request.after much dispute anagreement was worked out under which adonis was to spend half the year above ground with aphrodite ，but the remaining six months in the elysian fields.therefore ，in spring time adonis came back to the loving embrace of aphrodite ，but when winter came he had to return most reluctantly to hades. 维纳斯和阿多尼斯阿芙罗狄蒂爱阿多尼斯胜过爱别的任 何人，因为他是一个精神抖擞、生气勃勃的少年猎手。她离开了奥林波斯山的住 所来到林中。她装扮成一个女猎手，让这个年轻人整日陪伴左右，并与他一起游 遍了山林、河谷。她跟着猎狗，欢呼雀跃，追赶着无害的动物。他们一起渡过了 一段美好时光。虽然她奉劝了他许多次不要捕杀像狮子和狼这样的野兽，但年轻 人只是嘲笑她的想法。有一天，当她如此奉劝他之后，她坐上马车去奥林波斯山。 非常凑巧，阿多尼斯的猎狗发现了一头野猪，使阿多尼斯热血沸腾，跃跃欲 试。 他一箭射中了这头野猪，但是野猪没死，掉过头向他冲击，长牙深深地扎进 阿多尼斯的要害部位，将他抵死。当阿芙罗狄蒂回来之后，发现她的恋人尸骨已 寒，她大哭起来。但无法将他从地府再拉回阳间，她便在阿多尼斯的血上洒上葡 萄酒，将它变作秋牡丹，一种紫色的小花。阿芙罗狄蒂的心并没有因此平静下来， 在忧伤和绝望心情的笼罩下，她飞到宙斯处，乞求他的怜悯。哈得斯一点也不打 算答应她的要求。经过一番口舌之争，他们达成 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 :阿多尼斯每年可以到阳间 和阿美罗狄蒂相聚半年，但剩下的六个月得到天堂渡过。由此每当春天的时候， 阿多尼斯就转世回到阿芙罗狄蒂身边享受她爱的拥抱，但到了冬天他就得不情愿 地回到哈得斯那儿。 [ 中英文对照] 古希腊神话故事:回声和那西塞斯 Echo And Narcissus narcissus was a handsome youth.his lovely face and graceful form were the admiration of all who looked upon him.and he knew it.he was proud that he thought no one buthimself was worthy to see his youthful beauty.thus given up tosweet thoughts of self，narcissus avoided all company.heroamed the wooded little valleys every day，madly in love withhimself. when he was delightfully wandering through the woods oneday，a wood fairy maiden ，echo by name，caught sight of him.she was excited at once.joyfully coming down towards narcissus，she stretched out her loving arms.to her dismay ，however ，the young man roughly brushed her aside and went by without so much as a glance at her.the poor fairy maiden''s face turned red and quickly withdrew to a shady spot，following the object of her love with her longing eyes. presently narcissus stopped to drink from a little stream.kneeling down on the bank ，he saw a lovely face in the clear water.his heart gave a beat.he smiled and was smiled back to.thinking that it must be a maiden in love with him，he bent down to kiss her.and her lips also drew near his.but as soon a she touched the clear surface the lovely face disappeared.the angry youth was now desperate.never had he been looked downupon like that before.day and night， he stayed at the stream without drinking and eating.before long he died ，never suspecting that his maiden was just his own image in the stream.the gods took pity on the fair dead body and turned it into a flower bearing his name. the intoxicated echo saw all this.slowly she became weak for despised love ，until at last nothing remained of her except her voice. 回声和那西塞斯那西塞斯是一位英俊的青年，面容可爱，体形优美。他深信，他 的容貌会使每个见到他的人羡慕不已。他很骄傲，认为除了自己之外，别人都不 配欣赏他那充满青春气息的面庞。因而，他沉溺于甜美的自我欣赏之中，远离所 有的人，在苍翠蓊郁的小山谷中终日闲逛，他成了一位自恋狂。一天，那西塞斯 在树林中愉快地游荡。一位名叫回声的仙女一看见他就兴奋起来;她伸出爱的双 臂，高兴地走向那西塞斯。然而，令她惊愕的是，这位青年粗暴地将她推开，连 看都不看她一眼就走开了。这位可怜的仙女羞红了脸，迅速退到遮阴处，含情脉 脉地凝望着心上人。不久，那西塞斯来到一条小溪边饮水。当他跪在岸边时，他 发现清澈的溪水中有一张非常可爱的面庞。他非常激动，并对着水中的人微笑， 水中人也给了他一个微笑。他认为，一定是一位仙女爱上了他。于是，他就蹲下 去吻她，她的嘴唇也向他靠拢。但是，当他的嘴唇一接触清澈的溪水，水中那张 可爱的脸就消失了。这位恼怒的青年人此时变得绝望了，他从未被人如此鄙视过。 他日夜呆在溪边，不吃不喝，不久就死了。他从未怀疑过水中的女子只是自 己的影子罢了。众神非常怜悯他那优美的躯体，把他变成了一朵同名的花。那位 陶醉于爱河的回声亲眼目睹了这一切变化。慢慢地，她由于单相思而日渐憔悴; 最后，除了声音之外，她已经一无所有。