小学英语介词讲解及练习

小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 英语介词讲解及练习 小学英语总复习 小学英语介词 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 介词(Preposition) 一、 概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示不同意义。 二、 常用介词的基本用法 at ?表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ?表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ?表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ?用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ?表示大约时间: I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ?表示地点;在……周围: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ?关于，对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ?在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ?在……后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ?在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ?比……晚，迟于: The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ?在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ?到……时候: We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ?以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ?用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for ?为，给，替: I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ?由于: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ?表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in ?在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ?在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ?用，以: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说, ?在某一年份，季节，月份: in 2002, in spring, in January ?表示状态，服饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。 ?在……方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。 ?用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 like ?像……样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。 ?这样，那样: Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。 ?怎样: What's the weather like? 天气怎样。 near 靠近，在……附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 of ?的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 ?……的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 ?表示数量(与连词连用): One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 ?想到，谈到: I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。 ?用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of 因为，由于 on ?在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 ?在(星期)天，在某天的上午(下午，晚上): They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。 ?用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时 over ?在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。 ?遍及，穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。 ?超过，不止: She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。 to ?到，往，向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。 ?表示时间、数量， 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30. ?向，对，给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么, with ?和，写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗, ?表示伴随状态，带有: Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁, 三、 介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用 at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初;开始 get off 下车 at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课，在上学 ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家;无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向……学习 at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顾 at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到 on worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看;注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为……而感谢 on foot 步行 on sale 出售;降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心;关心 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 善于 in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱 in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利 in short 总之 4)其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land… in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量 in danger 在危险中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及时地 at once 立刻;马上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了 、小学英语介词at，in与on在时间方面的用法 at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。 如: He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗, Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。 1>. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如: at five o’clock (五点)，at down (黎明)，at daybreak (天亮)，at sunrise (日出)，at noon (中午)，at sunset (日落)，at midnight (半夜)，at the beginning of the month (月初)， at that time (那时)，at that moment (那会儿)，at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。 2>. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如: in 2006(2006年)，in May，2004 (2004年五月)，in the morning (早晨/上午)，in the afternoon (下午)，in the evening (晚上)，in the night (夜晚)，in the daytime (白天)，in the 21st century (21世纪)，in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月)，in a week (一周)，in spring (春季)。 3>. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如: on Sunday (星期日)，on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午)，on a December night (12月的一个夜晚)，on that afternoon (那天下午)，on the following night (下一个晚上)，on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午)，on October 1，1949 (1949年10月1日)，on New Year’s Day (新年)，on New Year’s Eve (除夕)，on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。 常用的方位介词有: in on to 在范围之内用in 在范围之外，如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to Beijing is in the north of China . Japan is to the east of China . Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province . 1. at表示"在......处"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如: He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。 2. in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如: What is in the box? 盒子里有什么, 3. on表示"在某物的上面"，但两者互相接触。如: My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。如: My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如: The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 6. in front of表示"在......的前面"，正好与behind相反。如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near表示"在某物体的附近"，意为"接近、靠近"。如: The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词 也可以参考这些 介词用法口诀 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。 1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground 3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ Wednesday 5\ __________ a farm 6\ pull _________ carrots 7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live _________ a town 9\ ________ the weekends12\ look _______ them 10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ the 4th ______ November 13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall 15\ ________ New Year16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 17\ _________ Christmas Day18\ have a big lunch _________ my family 19\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\ __________ Mum and Dad. 20\ _________ September or October 21\ ________ his grandpa??s house 22\ _________ the Christmas tree 23\ ________ me 30\ a book ________ holidays 25\ _________ English 26\ ________ Christmas 27\ play ________ lanterns 28\ ________ Christmas Day 29\ the names _______ the day ?Ø?ðÕß?º ??Ù?å? - Ò??? 2010-6-11 18:29 you like a apple.??ÐÞ?Ä???ä?? ?ð???ºa?Ä?Éan ?Ø?ðÕß?º 124.237.63.* 2010-6-15 17:09 1\ the first day (of) school 2\(in)the school playground 3\ (in)classes 4\(on) Wednesday 5\(on)a farm 6\ pull (up) carrots 7\ a lot (of) fruit trees 8\ live (in) a town 9\ (at)the weekends 10\ (in) the sitting room 11\ (on)the 4th (of) November 12\ look (at) them 13\ (in) the playground 15\ (on) New Year 16\ talk (with) his students (in) holidays 17\ (on) Christmas Day 18\ have a big lunch (with) my family 19\ dress (up) (in) costumes 20\ (in) September or October 21\ (in) his grandpa??s house ?Ö????ÎÒµÄ???????? ?Ø?ðÕß?º 289004608 - ?þ?? 2010-6-16 10:54 ?é?ÊÁ?Ï? ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father??s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He??s very strict ____ himself and he??s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can??t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won??t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( )13.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. with B. in C. on ( )16.It??s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of ( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on ( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ( )21.It??s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with ( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to ( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in ( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at ( )26.We can??t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without ( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of ( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at ( )29.What do you think __ _ the play? A. about B. like C. of ( )30.I think it??s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it. A. do B. about C. of ( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn??t good _ __ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to ( )32.I won??t ask about it, I??m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with ( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on ( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during ( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days. A. for B. in C. after ( )37.They will leave ________ London next month. A. to B. from C. for ( )38.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ( )39.He woke up several times _ __ the night A. in B. at C. on ( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o??clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ( )41. Where??s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with ( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. ( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by ( )44. ---What is a writing brush, do you know? ---It??s _______ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by ( )45. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by ( )46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On ( )47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in ( )48. ---You??d better not go out now. It??s raining. ---It doesn??t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off ( )49.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at ( )50. ??Who are you going to play ____??? ??Grade Two.?? A. about B. by C. against ?Î???ð???º ACCBCABACACAACBCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBABCBACDCADBC Êý?ÊÁ?Ï? 1.___girls took part in the Super Girl competition but only few of them succeed. A. One million of B. Millions of C. Thousands and millions D. Two millions 2. ---Can I help you ? ---I??d like __ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoes C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoe 3. Each of us has to write a ___ report every three weeks. A. two-thousand-words B. two-thousand-word C. two-thousands-words D. two-thousands-word 4. Now children , please turn to Page__and look at the ___ picture. A. Twenty-three ; fifth B. Twenty-three ; five C. Twenty-third ; fifth D. Twenty-third ; five 5.---Excuse me , could you tell me where the nearest post office is ? ---The nearest post office? You will have to walk _____. A. 500-metres away B. 500 meter far C. 500 metres farther D. 500 ?Cmetre-far away 6. This is a big class, and ______ of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three 7. During the entrance (ÉýÑ?) exams, there are ____ parents waiting for their children outside their test center. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousand D. thousands 8. _____ people will watch Beijing Olympic Games on TV in 2008. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Five millions D. Million 9.---How old is your son ? ---____. We had a special party for his ____ birthday last Sunday. A. Nine ; nine B. Nine ; ninth C. Ninth ; nine D. Ninth ; nine 10. This is the __ time in __ days that he has made the same mistakes. A. second; third B. two ; three C. two ; third D. second ; three 11. ---How many people will come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008 ? ---It??s hard to say__ people, I think. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions of D. two millions 12. Mother??s Day falls on ___ Sunday of May. A. two B. second C. the second 13. It was the second time for China to send a manned (ÔØÈ˵Ä) spaceship into the sky, but it was the __ time for Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng to go to the space. A. first B. second C. third D. last 14. Kate lives in __.Mine is next to hers. A. the room five B. Room Five C. five room D. room five 15. ---What do you think of the environment here? ---Wonderful ! _____ of the land __covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths ; is B. Two fifth ; is C. Two fifths ; are D. Two fifth ; are ?Î???ð???º BBBACCABBDBCABA ?Ø?ðÕß?º kitty_zsj - ?þ?? 2010-6-23 17:11 Ò???Ñ?ÓÃÀ?ºÅÄÚÇ?µ?µÄ?é?ÊÌî?Õ?? 1.What??s this (at,on,in)English? 2.Christmas is (at,on,in)the 25th of December. 3.The man (with, on, in)black is Su Hai??s father. 4.He doesn??t do well (at,on,in)PE. 5.Look at those birds (on,in)the tree. 6.We are going to meet (at,on,in)the bus stop (at,on,in)half past ten. 7.Is there a cat (under, behind, in)the door? 8.Helen??s writing paper is (in, in front of)her computer. 9.We live (at,on,in)a new house now. 10.Does it often rain (at,on,in)spring there? ?þ??È??öÏÂÁÐ?ä×ÓÖÐÔËÓÃ??Ç?µ?µÄ?é?Ê????ÕýÈ?µÄ?ð??Ð?ÔÚºáÏßÉÏ?? 1.Jim is good in English and Maths. 2.How many students have their birthday on May? 3.They are talking to their plans. 4.The films were in the ground just now. 5.Women??s Day is at the third of March. 6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7.What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8.Can you come and help me on my English? 9.Did you water trees at the farm? 10.I can jog to school on the morning. in on in in on at at behind in front of in in in-at on-in to-about in-on at-on in-on on-at on-with at-in on-in