那些在中国渐渐消失的职业（Occupations that are fading in China）

那些在中国渐渐消失的职业（Occupations that are fading in China） 那些在中国渐渐消失的职业(Occupations that are fading in China) There is a process in which everything has its beginning and decline. In history it may be only a moment, but in our own experience it may be a deep brand and a long experience. Read the following text and look at the pictures below. You can use it as a pastime, or as an understanding, and perhaps what it and your thoughts can crash into. One of the disappearing professions: fixing pens Before the liberation, the use of the pen is mostly imported, to park for more business people to have a park proud. I have seen a child, father took the park to repair the scene. In the park, feel very weighty, pen at the top of a little gold, writing smooth, writing is extremely smooth. But the use of a long time, wear a lot, it is necessary to repair the pen master, inlaid gold. The master is a middle-aged man, put the pen carefully clipped in a mold, a burner for melting gold, then stir up a bit of a needle, dipped into the pen, to be cooled, with fine sandpaper lightly ground a, is also a good pen writing fluency in the. At that time, I felt that the teacher was dancing on the needlepoint! With this kind of pen are scarce, even become extinct, the replacement of special simple repair pen. No overall plan for a fundamental transformation, because now too many varieties to pen, pen accessories is not very coordinated, but also Something is better than nothing., had to improvise. Repair pen profit has been very low, so the price of the pen is cheap, and users are students, so the pen repair has been a relatively poor occupation. As a result, we can only see around the school and the villages and towns, and we can also see the thin figure of the pen and portrait...... Two: where occupation disappear Where, before the occupation is a street workshops, belonging to the collective nature of the apprentice for three years, a very modest wage. After the apprenticeship, the situation only slightly improved. According to the pot varieties to determine the engineering, for example, there are special fill pans, fill enamel ware, filling aluminum kettle, technology, heat is different. Of course, the master is able to "take all", and can afford everything, put it down. But as the business collapsed, the mills were unable to make ends meet, and gradually broke up into self-employed businesses under the tide of the economy. But there is no denying that their incomes have increased considerably. Some Tinker zoujiechuanhu, leisurely sing "fill - Pan - le -" loud voice shows endless, provoked a bunch of her daughter-in-law busy to find the broken pot broken dishes, walking in the alley, a touch and chaos ring, resembles a wuyinbuquan percussion band, very lively. Interestingly, the aluminum pot bottom changed, Tinker also don't let the guests take a pot of water, to see it without leakage. The Tinkerman confidence: missed, I don't accept a penny! Enough money to tinker, is expected to open a store, safely eat meal together art. Some of the flexibility of the tinker, began wondering repairing pressure cooker or electric cooker. Times are forcing everyone to advance. How can a craftsman be an exception? Lost career three: sell cold boiled water Selling cold water is not the same as selling herbal tea. In the south, selling cold water varieties, in addition to herbal tea, there are sugar, boiled water, watermelon juice, sugar cane juice and so on, belonging to the family women's survival. To sell cold water, you must have a natural geographical conditions, their homes on the roadside, otherwise, no one will buy a house for this small business. They usually put a table in front of the door, some also put on a chair, use the glass, is all kinds of drinking water, and then cover the square glass cup to health. Children like to drink syrup and fruit juice, but the price was not low at that time, a cup of syrup received 2 cents, a glass of fruit juice 5 cents. Some people sell water is very crafty, playing tricks to cut iron tip, reluctant to use sugar, but using saccharin instead, sometimes can not grasp the sense of propriety, all become bitter, It will provoke condemning. Herbal tea is generally adults, but also rural people into the city in the majority. Tea is not used with ordinary tea, but rather with the old Yin tea. Old Yin tea is a kind of leaf, not normal tea. After boiling, the tea juice turns into reddish brown, but it can quench thirst. This tea, if it were made of tea worms, would have a better flavor and efficacy. A cup of tea in hot weather, only charge a penny! Now it's incredible. I do not know what time to sell, Tianshui cool stalls also sell cola, mineral water, can come, some simply all bottled drinks, and cigarettes, candy, toilet paper what, cold water into the grocery stalls. Driven by economic interests, a glass of cold water can reflect changes in the environment. Four: tiaozi occupation disappear Barber, commonly known as "Daizhao," the southern city shouted out of tune, are called "belt", the barber is not a good explanation, telling buddhal how to make the emperor's head performance, the past is gone. One-sided enthusiasm. Go through the street alley barber pick a pair of heavy burden, a stove, iron, bamboo chair, hairdressing tools, mirrors and eat their own pots and pans and rice, if the mat can be held on the field. Only these barber honest, where such a strange idea? The barber just in front of the slow lane, a voice shouted: "cut - head - yo -" sound a hundred feet away, old customers are on the move. The barber said the fate, some barber and someone's hair out, and looks out the hair doesn't match, naturally, this man will never think of business. Therefore, when a stranger to the barber, the barber always careful, and strive to make a good impression, long storage buyers. The old customers are Lianjiu, have come around, tiaozi set up Longmen array, the barber to everyone nodded, he began to work. The barber's memory is very good, the guests can ask what he can do, remember the original request. After the cut, then began to scoop water punch, ears, shave. To please customers, the barber took out skills, massage. Sleep stiff neck neck, cold stasis waist, barber three type five, it is also the Shoudaobingchu, cervical vertebra and lumbar vertebra - Kaka sound, see employers, are comfortable to have nasal slanting eyes, how can not be satisfied? The barber charges, I know there are at least 20 years didn't change. Only in 1990s, began to adapt to the market economy, but also a two or three yuan, compared with the glamorous facade, slaughter knife, barber shop, barber really be inopportune or inappropriate. Five: poor occupation disappear Poor is the northern discourse in the south is directly called "mending", it does not sound good, but people have come down to who is in poor repair broken, poor to earn money, also do not have what good or not. In some poor old women in labor, gradually lost, and not willing to become the family burden, rely on for many years in the sewing on * * * *, earn money a. At this point, others to give less casually, because of this, to mend the clothes is a little more bachelor, is willing to come here, when there is a stop smoking tea. In more than ten years ago, also often see some dry life man pants ass up two a neat circle scar, this is called "Tinker helmet", because with the size of Clay oven rolls. Often another place is rotten, but two "sesame seed cake" is still as good as ever. They can be on the hook darn bad clothes, do not see. A novel, written to a poor widow man mending up feelings, writing light and Zhizhong rather sad impression. This helps women always do things such as sewing sale, insoles, shoes, cloth diapers, socks and so on, are made from pieces of cloth, but the stitching is reasonable, full of beauty, solid and durable, very popular with lower people's welcome. Do not know from what time, poor have called mending craftsman, in addition to their tiny part still village, much to the city by train or bus station, take the business inside. The passenger's clothes were ripped, the straps fell off, and the trousers cracked and they must be dealt with immediately. So the tinker is always looking at other people's clothes and pants, and if he doesn't know, he might think he's a thief. Six: the bricklayer occupation disappeared This is just a small step over tile, a bricklayer, had become a occupation, or because the demand for larger market driven. In the past, many City cottage, and generally used in a park, for a long time, dust and dead leaves plugging tile, tile seam or rainwater intrusion, tiles broken, it must turn to turn tile bricklayer. Turn the masons for a group of 35 people, meticulous division of labor, everyone rushed out, they must grab progress often beyond all expectations, complete all the work before dark. Two people over the tile on the roof, a man standing on the edge of the roof, put the tile neatly, another replacement according to the situation, to buy tile brick kiln. When a roof tile beam completely exposed, remove debris with a broom, and then began to re tiling. Cover, but also the corrugated roof again, pay attention to some of the people also require a little moment, leading in turn bricklayer lotus ridge ends. Large luxury in plastic tile some myths and legends, which is not capable of turning the masons. With lime and hemp masons chop off as adhesive to deal with eaves, Jian sink seam, relatively strong, generally one night will dry up. Turn hard bricklayer all day, to host a free tea, cigarettes, two noon and evening meal, and then clearing fees. The general price calculation, according to the house of the area and the number of new tiles up quite distinct from each other, innocent and clear. This time, the evening is drunk, in the liquor burning bricklayer, humming a minor or very popular tunes, dressed in a tool in the moonlight, ass Bang Bang hit, far away, the sound is still so clear...... The lost profession seven: Tomb guard The respect for graves is reflected in the traditional Chinese ethical thinking, which is unprecedented. Don't say the Royal Mausoleum of majesty and momentum, is in the private sector, but also reflects the key of emotional loyalty and filial piety. A family tends to bury its dead relatives in one place, which is convenient for Memorial and easy to manage. The grave keeper is the supreme authority of the grave. Somebody is with the family blood farther widowed old man, dressed in black trousers, silent and thin, perhaps in the cemetery in the fog and absorb Long Xi Hui, always give a person the feeling of diffuse yin. Gravekeeper's cost of living, by the family supply, his main job is two, one is to clean the yard, cleaning up the weeds, planting flowers and trees; the two is to prevent thieves and the beast disturb shering. Somebody is generally a theist, against the undead in the surrounding activities is very clear, he sees all incident in awe, such as dead trees, tombstone collapse, snake showing himself, ants and so on, he quickly reported to the family, and properly handle. Those who keep tombs are all good deeds. They never refuse or give help to other people's requests. They always believe in the practice of this life and the return of the afterlife. The tomb of people have a lot of stories, if he is willing to open, a lot of contemporary literature, need not fabrications Yi Xiao people. Passing of night, times change, the cemetery has been incorporated into the scope of government land management, should not be built, waste of land. Somebody with the cemetery and almost stagnant time, seems to disappear in the history of the smoke and dust. Only in the undulating peaks of the Mountain Cemetery, cemetery and the figure of "ghost" in the figure, quietly through the dawn of dreams...... The lost profession eight: the carpenter The shortage of land's throat at a folk song: "orange peel flavor toothpaste rabbit skin junk-heap paper books sold duck goose feather - yo -" every 32 minutes, he would sing again, The old lady sings the child heart itch, things began to change the door under the bed! Sooner or later the collector did not pay for it, but changed it with junk. What is it? Is the pot, bowls, pots, chopsticks, candy, cigarette, liquor, toilet paper and so on, one hundred percent of the necessities of life. Through their way, to get these goods to barter, two spreads commodities than pure pay more cost-effective. What items are needed in the life of ordinary people in the ticket, the first was furniture attracted a superb collection of beautiful things, which are shortage carpenter ghost brains? Often it's a dorm room that turns out the things that have been turned away. The potter made a bowl full, and smiled with a yellow tooth, and had to employ tractors to carry the pieces away. Later, with the improvement of life, the people understand what is the matter, refused to accept the handle of the shortage of goods, take money! How righteous. The collector had to dip into his mouth and count the money. They covered 1 jiao angle 2 angle 5 angle, touch out a lot, show their resources, actually not much, so never heard of the shortage of land had robbed of something. In fact, the shortage of land's economic situation are relatively rich, generally there are buildings, decoration like free public toilets that the rich are not exposed, they will always be a burden, dressed in old-fashioned, struggling to run in the rich Hong Chong road. Now many family rooms are luxurious, junk is thrown away immediately, what else is sold? The shortage of land on the carpenter in the trash for treasure, but often with "spam king" dispute! Cash shortage carpenter cross industry, called for others...... Vanishing career nine: Mobile photography A mobile photographer who has been running between the country and the city since the early twentieth Century. At that time, people thought that photography not only took away the shadow of the human figure, but also took the soul away. Since then, the people are likely to suffer from disease and poison, began to ramble. Gradually, there are no surprises for the person who has been there, and the key is that this photo that surprises people can be sent to a close friend, a lover, and the image and evidence of time. The photography halls throughout the city make photography a part of the people's lives, and the photographer who runs in the village is actually a disseminator of civilization. Because of traffic inconvenience, master photographs, every two or three weeks will send photos, let the girl longs epigenetic uncomfortable etc.. Really fast, only one way: add money! It is necessary to master second days trip! At that time, the picture is the color of dyeing, the girl saw her red lips and cheeks, he was very glad. This kind of picture doesn't fade easily. Gradually, both the studio and the beauty salon occupied the countryside, leaving the mobile photographer missing the final base. They had to open up another territory, walk around in scenic spots, and take on business. Some flow point shot for a place, the camera flash in seriously, in fact the film are not installed, basically is a disguised form of robbery. Some flow in order to attract customers, using snapshot camera, Lidengkequ, meet the needs of the tourists to a certain extent. It needs to be explained that the camera masters are not very good at it. They are only able to press the shutter. With the photographer, said the master, all have difference of cloud mud! They flatter. Lost career ten: Switchboard As the setter of the voice, the telephone switchboard, though a worker's work, has been a respected profession for a long time. Many people dream through various means and want to be on the switchboard. But I found that most of the sound language the young woman, estimated that there are some beauty. Previously, because the phone is hard to beat, within the system of telephone switchboard listen to the boss the lack of polite voice, I became impatient, received a strange phone on fire: "then? Say clearly, are you deaf?" This order, people have become accustomed to, must endure, and in a gentle tone of voice, so hoarse voice broadcast: "Miss, you are switchboard!", Hello, hello......" The line has been cut off. The operator perform all-weather duty, trying to hit it, sleep not wake up, the phone occasionally late to switchboard seems feeble, "where, where? Where do I say? Oh, is zhangguzhang ah, then where? "Nothing, where, where, it doesn't matter." at first, the man was sober, absorbed in the receiver, and imagined himself as a figure in the never - fading airwaves...... Before the switchboard does not require Putonghua must be spoken, and later large-scale Private Companies from the start of the economy also set up a general Taiwan, it requires Mandarin must be spoken to the guests at home with the warmth of the spring breeze. But because the phone is very difficult to pass in and out, and then the warmth may not help, and the company wants is such a beautiful form. With the popularity of telephones, internal lines can be changed into program-controlled telephones, and even the telephone switchboard is not needed. Some units, however, still employ a few people to keep the machine as if they were wood. What for? Guard against theft!