来自重点中学的中学生必会单词(DOC)

be able to do sth 有能力、办法或机会做某事。 be abstrbed in sth 全神贯注于某事,专心致志做某事。 not on any account 绝不,千万不要。 on one’s own account 单独,独自。 take sth into account 对某事加以考虑 accustom oneself/sb/sth to sth 使……习惯于…… be accustomed to sth习惯于…… add to 增加 be addicted to 沉溺于 in addition =also;as well 也,另外 in addition to =besides 除……之外,又 be adequate to/for sth (数量或质量)足够的;充分的;令人满意的;适当的adequate for adjust oneself to ……使自己适应于…… admission (to/into sth)进入或获准进入某建筑物、社团、学校等 advertise for sb 登广告招聘 be afraid of 害怕,担忧 after all 毕竟,终究 again and again 一再,屡次 once again 再一次 at the age of 在……岁时 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的话 in agreement with 符合----,(和)----一致 by air 通过空运;乘飞机 all over 到处,完毕 in all 总共 not at all 别客气 let alone 且不论;更不必说 in large/small amounts 大量(小额)地 do/carry out/conduct an analysis 对-----进行分析 one after another 连接地 apart from 除----以外 offer/make/accept an apology 向-----致歉、接受------道歉 make an appointment 订一个约会 arrive at/in a place 到达某地 as------as---同----一样 not so---as---不如-----那样 as if/though 好像,好似 ask for 请求,寻求 assist (sb)in /with sth; assist (sb)in doing sth 帮助;援助;协助 in association (with) 与------在一起;与----联合 on the assumption that 基于-----假设之上 attach importance/significance to sth 认为-----重要/有意义 pay attention (to)专心 be attractive to sb 对某人具有吸引力 have authority over ------对----的支配权,控制权 have the authority to do sth 有权……. in authority 具有权威,掌权 on average 平均数 be away from 远离 go/run away 走开 as blind as a bat 瞎如蝙蝠;视力极差 off the bat 毫不犹豫地;立即地 go to bed 睡觉 make the bed 铺床,整理床铺 at the beginning of 在------之初 on behalf of 作为-----的代理;代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf ------一方 belief in sth/sb 对(某事物/某人的真实性和正确性)充满信心;对(某事物/某人的)信仰或信赖 beneficial to sth/sb 有益的;有用的;有好处的 do one’s best 尽力 all the best 祝一切顺利 betray sb/sth to sb (向敌人)出卖某人或泄漏某事 had better最好 in between 在------之间 a bit (of) 稍微;有点 turn a blind eye to ------:对-----视而不见 on board 在船上(飞机,火车上等) get bored with sb/sth 对-----厌烦 both-----and-----不仅------而且-----;既-----又------ bow to sb 向某人鞠躬 break down 使崩溃;毁坏 break in 非法进入 break out 爆发 break through 突破 break up 分开,分裂 at breakfast 在进早餐 have breakfast 吃早餐 hold one’s breath 摒住呼吸 out of breath 呼吸急促,气喘吁吁;呼吸困难 on/within budget 未超出预算 over budget 超支,超出预算 on a budget 节约开支;资金不足 burst into----:突然爆发出(声音等) be busy doing sth 正忙于 be busy with sth 忙于 by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air 乘(坐)公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船/飞机calculate on sth/doing sth 指望或依靠某事物 call for 去某人家 call off 取消(会议等) call up 给-----打电话 call on sb 拜访某人 take care of 照料;关怀;处理 care about 关注;介意;关心;在乎;疼爱 care for 照顾;喜欢;喜爱 carry on 开展;维持;持续下去;坚持 carry out 实行,运作完成 in case 万一;以防 in case of 在----情况下 if that is the case 如果是那样 catch up with 赶上,追上 catch filre 着火 be caught in 陷入(艰难的)境地 cautious about/of sb/sth 小心的;谨慎的;细心的 in charge of 负责----- chase after sb/sth 追逐;追赶;追击;追捕 chase about/around 向某方向急奔 check in 登记入住 check out 退房 go to the cinema 看电影 under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不 under/in the circumstances 在这些情况下;情况既然如此 classify sb/sth as sth 将某人/某物归类 catch/have a cold 感冒,受凉,伤风 go to college 读大学;上大学 come across 巧遇(某人);偶然发现 come back 回来,再现记忆 come down 下来;传承,流传下来 come from 来自,出身于,生于 come in 进来;达到 come on 动手吧;快点;得啦;来吧;算啦(常用于祈使语气) come out 结果是,显现 come up with 想出(想法等) compromise between/on sth 妥协;和解;谅解;折中 reach a compromise 达成和解 concentrate on sth/doing sth 全神贯注,精神集中,专心致志(于某事物) as far as ---be concerned 就---而言,关于,至于 in conclusion 最后 condemn sb/sth for/as sth 谴责;责备;指责 under the conduct of 在---指导(管理)下 come into conflict with ------ 和------发生冲突 in conflict with 同-----相冲突(抵触,矛盾) confront sb with sb/sth 面对、正视(令人不快、头疼的人、事物) confront A and /with B 把此人或此物误当作彼人或彼物;混淆 conscious of sth/thst------ 知道------;察觉-----;注意到------ in consequence (of sth) 由于(某事物)的缘故;因而 consist in 主要在于;以------为主要或唯一因素 consist of 由------组成 under construction = being built contrary to 违反(某事物);对抗 on the contrary 与此相反;正相反 contrast A and / with B 对比(以显出两人或事物的差异) contrast to / with sb ; contrast between A and B 对比;比较 out of control 失去控制 under one’s control 在------控制之下 convince sb of sth 使某人确信;使某人明白 a couple of 一些 of course 当然,自然 be covered with 盖满,覆盖 crash sth into sth 使(某物)猛撞 credit card 信用卡 in danger 在危险中,垂危 to date 到目前为止 out of date 过时的 date back 追溯至 by day 在白天 day after 日复一日;持续不断 day and night 日夜,昼夜,整天 one day 有一天,总有一天 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the other day 前几天 a good/great deal (of) 大量,许多 deal with 安排,处理 be in /out of debt 欠(不欠)债 get into/out of debt欠(偿)债 fall /go into a decline 失去力量、影响等 on the decline 在削减;在衰退 do a good deed 做好事 take dellght in 喜好;以-----为荣 to one’s delight 令-------高兴的是 delighted to do sth 乐于做------ delighted with/by/at 对------感到满意 departure from 离开;离去 die out 灭绝,灭亡 on a diet 节食 differ from 不同,有区别 make a difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/某事物)有影响 be disapponted with ------- 对------感到失望 discrimination against sb 歧视(偏袒)------- on display 展出,陈列 distinction between A and B 差别;区分;对比 do well in 成绩好,-------做的好 donate sth to sb/sth 捐赠;赠送(财物等)(尤指对慈善事业) dozens of 一些;不少 draw up 起草 drop by/in/over/round 顺便访问 due to 由于------ each other 彼此,互相 either -----or -----不是------,就是-------,-------或------- emerge from sth 露出;(从水中等)现出;显现;脱颖而出 in the end 最终地;终于 bring sth to an end (使某事物)结束,终止 be engaged 订婚 enjoy oneself 过得快乐 even if/though 即使,尽管 ever since 从那时到现在 for ever 永远,总是 for example 例如 at one’s expense 由某人付费(或负担) expose sth /sb/oneself to sth 显露或露出------;显示???? face to face 面对面地 make a face 做鬼脸 as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上 in fact 实际上,确实情况,事实上 fade away (从视野中、听力范围中、记忆中)逐渐消失;变得模糊不清fall asleep 入睡,睡着 fall ill 生病 fancy for sth 对-----的喜爱;渴望 catch/take sb’s fancy 合某人的心意;吸引某人 fancy doing sth. 想象;渴望做某事 far away 遥远,深远 far from 远离,远非 so far 迄今为止 fax sth to sb 用传真机传送(文件、图表等) feel like doing 想做------,具有------的倾向或欲望 fill in 填写,填充 find out 找出,发现,认识到 catch fire 烧着,着火(尤指意外地) at first 首先,最初 first of all 首先 be fit for 适合于 in a fog 困惑不解,迷惘 be fond of 喜爱,喜好 on foot 步行 set free 释放 make friends with 与------交朋友 from now/then on 从这时/那时起 from -----to 从------到------ in front of 在-----前面 be full of 充满------;有很多的 make fun of 取笑 Have fun!玩得愉快吧! bridge/narrow the gap 缩小差异、差距 generation gap 代沟 get along (with) 进展 get away 走开,离开 get back 回来;恢复;找到(失物等) get down (从-----)下来;吞下;写下;使沮丧 get in 进入;到达;收获 get off 下来;脱下;出发;下车 get on 上车;进展 get on with sb 与------相处融洽 get trough 到达;通过 get together 聚集,收集;积累 get up 起床 give back 归还;恢复;后退;反射(声、光等) give in屈服,放弃 give out 分发 give up 放弃 go away 走开 go back 回去 go by (从------旁)走过,依照 go fishing/shopping /skating/swimming 去钓鱼/购物/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 散步 go on 继续;(时间等)过去 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go out (灯、火等)熄灭 go over 复习;走到另一边去;检查 go through 经历;浏览 be good at 擅长 grateful to sb for sth/grateful that-----感激的;感谢的;庆幸的ground floor <英>(楼房的)底层(=<美> first floor grow up 长大;形成,发展 guard against 防卫;保卫 half an hour 半小时 hand in 上交 hand out 分发,把------拿出来 hang about 逗留;闲荡 hang on 别挂断,等一下 hang up 挂断电话 live in harmony 和睦相处 be in harmony with 与-----协调一致 be out of harmony with 与-----不协调一致 have got to 必须做------ have sth. on 穿着,戴着 have to 不得不 have a headache 头痛 hear from 接到------的信 hear of 听说 help oneself to 自用 help ypurself 请随便 here and there 到处,处处 hit the road 上路;出发 hold on 坚持住;(电话用语)别挂断 hold up 阻止 on holiday 在度假中,外出度假 at home 在家,在国内,熟悉 go home 回家 do one’s homework 做作业 hot dog 热狗 how far (离------)多远,到什么程度(或范围) how long 多久 how many 多少 how much 多少 how old 多大年龄 how often 多久(表频率) hurry up (使)行动加快 in a hurry 急忙的;慌忙的,匆忙地 on the increase = increasing 正在增长 infrom of/about be well infromed about sth 对------消息灵通,了解情况 insist on doing sth 执意继续做 for an instant 一瞬间 in an instant 立刻;马上 the instant = as soon as 一------就------ instead of 代替,而不是 interpret sth as sth 理解;领会 invest sth in sth/with sb 投资;投资于-----;为某任务付出(时间、精力等) involve sb/sth in(doing) sth 使某人(某物)参与某活动或陷入某情况 join in 参加 join up 参军,联合起来 judgment on/upon ? ? ? ? ? just now 刚才,不久以前 just then 就在这时候,那时候 be keen on doing sth 急切地想做某事 be keen on sth 喜好------;对------有热情 keep on doing sth 继续做 keep from doing sth 防止------- keep up with 跟上;赶上 kind of 有一点,有几分,稍稍 all kinds of 各种各样 knock at 敲打 knock into sb. 撞上某人 at last 终于 last of all 终于;最后 be late for(school)(上学)迟到 at least 至少 last but not least 最后但同样重要的 on the left 在左边 at (one’s) leisure 在某人有空的时候;方便的时候 less than 少于 do one’s lessons 做功课 have lessons 学习,上课 teach sb. A lesson 给------一个教训 let in 允许------进入 let out 泄露,放大 let sb. Down 让(某人)失望 listen to 听 a little 一点儿 before long 不久以后 long ago 很久以前,从前 long before 很早以前 no longer 不再 not ------any longer 不再 look after 照顾,关心 look at 看 look for 寻找 look out 注意;留神 look up 向上看;查阅,查找 look down upon sb.鄙视 ave a look 看一看,请看 take a look 注视 a lot of/lots of 许多 fall/be in love with 喜爱;爱上 have lunch 吃午餐 at the top of(one’s) lungs = as loudly as possible 大声地 be made from 由-----做成的(用于原 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 不易看出的情况) be made in 由-----制造 be made of 由------所做成的(用于原材料显而易见的情况) a good/great many 许多 by means of 依靠,用 by no means /not by any means 全然不;根本不 have some medicine 吃药 have a meeting 开会 hold a meeting 开会 in memory of sb 纪念某人;为了纪念某人 at the mercy of 任凭------的摆布;受-----的支配 get into a mess 陷入困境;发生麻烦 in a mess 一团糟;混乱 make a mess of 扰乱;弄乱;破坏 take a message for sb. 为某人记下留言,捎口信 in the middle of 在-----中间 millions of 许多,无数 make up one’s mind 下决心,决定 never mind 没关系,不用担心 in a minute 立刻,马上 just a minute一会儿,马上 by mistake 错误地 make a mistake 犯错误 at any moment 在任何时候,随时 just a moment 一会儿 be a monument to sb/sth (对某人业绩、成就等的)永久性纪念物Shakespeare’s plays remain ???? be/feel in the mood for (doing) sth/to do sth 有做某事的心思或兴致more or less 或多或少 no more 不再 no more than 不多于----- not ---- any more 不再,不比-----多 once more 再一次 in need of 需要 in the neighbourhood 大约,左右 neither-----nor----既不-----也不----- at night 晚上 make a noise (为某事而)吵吵嚷嚷 at noon 中午 not only-----but (also)不但------而且----- have nothing to do with 与-----无关 take notice of 注意 now and then 偶尔 now that 既然 on occasion 偶尔,有时 occur to sb. 让某人想起----- take office 就职;就任 and so on 等等 on and on 继续不停的 at once 立刻 once upon a tme 从前 one by one 一个接一个 in one’s opinion 在-----看来 have/get/find/create an opportunity 拥有/得到/找到/创造机会take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁机;籍此机会be opposed to something 反对 or so 大约 in order 整齐 in order that 为了,目的在于----- in order to 为-----的目的 out of the ordinary 不平常的 the other(s) 另一个(些),其他的 out of 缺乏;没有;在------之外 outline of ???? and there 那里 on one’s one 自己;靠自己------ a pair of 一双,一对 in parallel 并行的/地,平行的/地 in parallel with 与------平行;与-----同时;与------并列 run parallel to/with 与------平行 without(a) parallel 无与伦比;举世无双 parcel up ???? beg one’s pardon 请求某人的原谅 take part in 参加 participate in sth. 参加;参与 in particular 特别是;挑剔的 pass by 经过,掠过 passion for sth 酷爱;热爱?? pay for sth. 偿还,赔偿 pay off 还清,(债务等)付清 pension off ???p209 take photos 照相 pick out 挑选 pick up 拾起;(用车、船)接人 a piece of 一块,一张 take one’s place 取代------ take place 发生 take the place of 代替 plenty of 很多的 point out 指出 point to 指向 polish up 檫得亮亮的;装饰一新 give sth. a good polish 把某物檫光亮 be positive about/of sth. 确信,确知 post office 邮局 at present 现在,目前 in principle 基本上,原则上 grant sb. The privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权procedure for sth 办事程序;手续;步骤 make a promise 允诺 propose sb. For/as sth. 推荐(某人)担任-----;提名某人------ prospect of sth./doing sth. 希望;期望 protect sb/sth against/from sth 保护------;使免受-----的损害或侵犯protest about /against/at sth. 抗议,反对(某事物) be proud of 感到骄傲 in public 公开地,当众 feel/take sb’s pulse 诊脉;把脉 punish sb. For sth. 因某事惩罚某人 make a purchase 买件东西 on purpose 故意;蓄意 put away 放好,把------收起 put on 穿上 put sth. down 放下 put up 举起;提出( 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 等);建造 put forward 提出(建议等) be qualified for 有-----的资格;适于担任------ quarrel about 为------而争吵 out of the question 不可能;行不通 stand in a queue 站成长队 jump the queue 不按次序排队 quit drinking 戒酒 quit love with hate 以怨报德,恩将仇报 on the radio 广播中 at random 随意的,任意的 rather than 胜于 be/get ready (for) 为------做准备 bring sb. back to reality 使某人面对现实 in reality 事实上,实际上 make sth. a 实现某事,落实 give a reception to 招待,欢迎 hold a reception 举行欢迎会 keep a record 保持纪录 cross reference to 互相参看 give a reference to 提到;涉及到;参考;参看 rely on 依赖,依靠 remarkable for ??p238 remember me to ------ 代我向------问好 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起------ remote from sth (与其他社区、房子等)远离的,遥远的,隔离的replace --- with --- ??p239 representative of sb./sth. 有代表性的;典型的 the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 have a good (dad ) reputation 名誉好(坏) have a reputation for sth.= have the reputation of 因----而闻名live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名 lose (ruin) one’s reputation 名誉扫地 reserve sth for sb/sth 保留或储备(某物) All rights are reserved. 保留所有权利(版权所有,不得翻印) in reserve 备用的 reserve of food 食物储备 without reserve 无条件地;无保留地 resign from 放弃或辞去(工作、职位等)辞职 resigh --- to --- 把-----托付给 resigh oneself to sth/doing sth. 听任;顺从 resigh office 辞职 respond to ??p241 in response to 对------做出回应 take/have a rest 休息 as a result 因此;结果 result in 导致 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬(奖赏) reward sb. with --- for sth. 为-----而以-----报答 all right 好,顺利 on the right 在右边 right now 在此刻,在此时 ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话,停止谈话 ring up 打电话给某人 rob sb. Of sth. 抢某人的东西 roll over 翻身 make room for 为-----腾出空位 be rough (on sb) (对某人来说)不愉快的;不幸的 give sb /have a rough time (使某人)受苦、受到严厉的对待等do sth as a matter of routine 按常规办事 routine tasks/duties 日常工作;例行职责?? run across sb./sth. 偶然遇到某人或某事 run after sb./sth. 追赶----- run away 离家出走;逃避;私奔 run into sth 陷入----- 处境 run out of 用完;用光;用尽 fire a salute 鸣礼炮 stand at (the) salute 立正敬礼 all the same 仍然 take samples from 从-----中取(抽)样 save one’s life 救某人的性命 on a large scale 大规模地 after school 放学后 at school 在学校 go to school 上学 scores of 很多 by sea 由海路 take a seat 坐下 be seated 坐落于,坐下 see sb. off 为------送行 sell out 卖完 send for 召唤 send up 发出,射出,长出 make sense 有意义,讲得通;明智的,合乎情理的sensitive to ???p255 make sentences with 用-----造句 sentence sb. To death 判处某人死刑 separate ---- from ---- 使----和----分离 a series of 一系列,许多 set off 出发,启程,着手(做某事) set out 出发,开始 set up 建立,设立 a set of 一套,一批,一副 settle down 定居下来 take shape 成形,形成 take shelter 躲避,躲藏 on show 被展出 by the side of 在-----附近 side by side并排,并肩 similar to sb./sth. 像----- Yours sincerely = Sincerely yours 正式信函署名前的套语be skeptical about sth 怀疑----- be skilful at sth/doing sth ????p262 go to sleep 睡着,入睡 not in the slightest 毫不;一点儿也不 a slip of the pen/tongue 笔误(口误) so --- that --- 如此---以至于--- so that 所以 solution to sth 解决方法; 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ;对策 as soon as 一----就---- sooner or later 迟早;有朝一日 in space 在太空中 start doing sth. 开始做------(多用于表示一项长期的或习惯的活动) start to do sth. 开始做----- the united States 美国 stick to 坚持,恪守 get/be stuck 卡在,困于 stop doing sth. 停止做----- stop sb. From doing sth. 阻止某人(做某事) stop to do sth. 停下(原来做的事)去做----- be strict with 对某人严厉 suffer for 为---而受苦 suffer from 患----病;受----苦 in summary 总的说来;归纳起来 superior to sb 级别或地位较高的 have supper 吃晚饭 be supposed to do sth 被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例等)做某事 be sure to do sth. 确定干某事 make sure 弄清楚,确保 in surprise 惊奇地 swallow up 吞没;耗尽 swear at sb 诅咒,咒骂 take after 像----- take a walk 散步 take away 取走 take down 拿下;记下 take in 欺骗;吸入或吞入(体内);摄取 take out 拿出,取出 take off 拿掉;脱衣;起飞 take over 接管;控制 take up 占用(时间、空间);学着做,开始做----- talk about 谈到,谈论 talk of 谈到,说到 have a talk 谈话 on target 击中要害的,完全准确的,有效的 temporarys of thousands 成千上万,好几万 in terms of/in---terms 就-----而言;在-----方面 theme park 主题公园 think about 考虑,回想 think of 想到,考虑 all the time 始终 at the same time 同时 from time to time 有时 have a good time 过的快乐 in time 及时 on time 准时 too --- to --- 太-----而不能 on top of 在-----之上 in total 总共 keep in touch with 与-----保持联络 tough customers 难缠的顾客 transform sth/sb from sth into sth 完全改变------的外观或特性on trial 在试用中;在受审中 play a trick on 戏弄 in trouble 处于困境 come true 实现,达到 Dream comes true 美梦成真 try on 试穿(衣服);测试或试用 try one’s best 尽力 the tube (also the underground)伦敦的地下铁道 turn into 使变成,翻译 turn off 关闭,停止;关掉 turn on 打开,开启;使开始运作、活动或流动 turn over 打翻;移交;仔细考虑;翻阅 turn to 转向,求助于 not --- until --- 直到---才--- up and down 上上下下 make use of 使用,利用 be used to sth. 习惯于------ used to do 表示过去经常性的习惯行为(在疑问句或否定句中通常与did连用) as usual 照常 in view of 考虑到,鉴于 by(in) virtue of 靠------的力量,由于 vital to/for sth 极重要的,必不可少的 by the way 顺便说 on one’s way to 在(某人)去------的途中 on the way 在途中,在进行中 weep one’s heart out 哭得死去活来 weep for joy 喜极而泣 as well 也,又 as well as 除------之外(也) after a while 不久,过一会儿 in a short while 不久,没一会儿 once in a while 偶尔 in a word 总之 in other words 换句话说 at work 在工作,在运转 out of work 失业 work out 作出,算出,制订出 worry about 担心 be worth doing 值得做------ worthy of sth ???p313 write down 写下