西游记课外名著

西游记课外名著 课外名著阅读复习 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 之《西游记》 2014年9月编辑 一( 填空. 1.1、《西游记》，长篇章回体神话小说 ，是神怪 小说中成就最高、最受喜爱的小说，但这部作品并非全无依傍，它有着历史真实的影子，即唐贞观年间玄奘远出西域取经_的事件。有《大唐西域记》和《大唐慈恩寺法师传》，对此事有详细的记载。唐僧取经的故事经民间文艺演出，成为以后小说的素材来源。现在《西游记》是根据明代万历年间的金陵世德堂版本整理加工而成的。 2、全书100回，基本由两个故事组成，第1至7回，写孙悟空出世至大闹天宫，表现的是孙悟空的反抗精神即对自由的无限追求和斗争最终失败的悲剧，体现出了人性的自由本质与现实生活的约束的矛盾处境。第8至100回总写唐僧师徒历经八十一难，去西天大雷音寺取经，蕴含着人必须经历艰难才能最终获得幸福成功的人生真谛。 33、全书共分三大部分:前7回写大闹天宫 的故事，是全书的精华部分，表现孙悟空的反抗精神;8----12回写唐僧的来历、魏征斩蛇、唐太宗入冥府，交待取经的缘起;第13回-----100回写唐僧师徒取经途中历经81难和师徒终成正果，带经回东土大唐 。 44、《西游记》中所写天下所分的四大洲分别是:东胜神洲、西牛贺洲、南赡部洲、北俱芦洲 。 55、.孙悟空的第一个师傅是菩提祖师,他的兵器原是大禹治水的定海神针,又唤如意金箍棒,大闹天宫后被如来佛祖压在五行山.后皈依佛门,唐僧为他取名孙行者。为西天取经立下汗马功劳，后被封为斗战胜佛。 66、.猪八戒又叫猪悟能，原为管理天河水兵的天蓬元帅，获罪下凡，误投猪胎，曾占福陵山 、云栈洞为妖，后经菩萨点化，保唐僧取经，得成正果，封为净坛使者。 77、沙僧也叫沙悟净，原为天宫中的卷帘大将，被贬下界，在流沙河为妖，后保唐僧取经，得成正果，封为金身罗汉。 88、白龙马原是西海龙王之三太子小白龙，因违逆父命被囚鹰愁涧，后化作白马驮负唐僧取经，被封为八部天龙广力菩萨。后在化龙池中得复原身，盘绕在大雷音寺的擎天华表柱上。 99、“东胜神州海外有一国土，名曰傲来国。海中有一名山，山上有一仙石，受日月精华，遂有灵通之意。内遇仙胎，一日迸裂，„„”这段名著出自四大名著之一的《西游记》，本书中你最喜欢的一具情节是:大闹天宫。 1010、《西游记》中孙悟空从菩提祖师处学到七十二变、筋斗云等神通，又从龙宫索取如意金箍棒作为兵器，因大闹天宫被如来佛祖压在五行山下，受苦五百年，后受观世音菩萨规劝皈依佛门，给唐僧做了大徒弟，取名孙行者。 1111、《西游记》中有许多脍炙人口的故事，如三打白骨精 、大闹天宫 、真假美猴王、三借芭蕉扇。 1212、请写出《西游记》中你印象最深的一个回目的题目:第二十七回尸魔三戏唐三藏 、圣僧恨逐美猴王 。 1313、“八卦炉中逃大圣，五行山下定心猿”是章回小说《西游记》的目录，《西游记》的作者是吴承恩，字汝中，号 射阳山人，明朝人。 1414、有人对《西游记》道:“阳光灿烂猪八戒 ，百变猴头孙悟空，憨厚老成沙和尚，阿弥陀佛是唐僧。漫漫西天取经路，除妖斗魔显真功。若问是谁普此画，淮安才子吴承恩。” urban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-15 3,000 short car 20-50 10-20 wide bus 6,000-9,000 1-2 40-60 0.25-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-30,000 in long-distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource consumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro system United States second-busiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highway 1155、《西游记》的作者运用了浪漫主义手法描绘了一个奇妙的神话世界，花果山水帘洞洞口的对联是“花果山福地，水帘洞洞天”。 1616、《西游记》中的唐僧及徒弟名、封号(如来佛封)、兵器: 唐僧是如来佛的第二个徒弟金蝉子投胎转世的。做了状元 陈光蕊的儿子，因父亲遇难，自幼出家，法名是玄奘。后被如来佛封为旃檀功德佛 。 17、孙悟空自号 美猴王、齐天大圣 ，从他的第一个师傅菩提祖师处学到七十二变、 筋斗云等神通, 又从龙宫索取原是大禹治水的 定海神针 ,又唤二万三千五百斤的如意金箍棒。作为兵器,大闹天宫后被如来佛祖压在五行山，受苦五百年后受观世音菩萨规劝皈依佛门, 给唐僧做了大徒弟，取名孙行者。为西天取经立下汗马功劳，后被封为 斗战胜佛。孙悟空的筋斗云一翻是十万八千里 ，他会七十二般变化。 18、 猪八戒又叫猪悟能，原为管理天河水兵的天蓬元帅，获罪下凡，误投猪胎，曾占福陵山云栈洞为妖，后经菩萨点化，保唐僧取经，得成正果，封为净坛使者。使用的兵器是钉耙 。 19、 沙僧也叫沙悟净，原为天宫中的卷帘大将，被贬下界，在流沙河为妖，后保唐僧取经，得成正果，封为金身罗汉。使用的兵器是禅杖。 20、白龙马原是 西海龙王之三太子小白龙，因违逆父命被囚鹰愁涧，后化作白马驮负唐僧取经，被封为八部天龙广力菩萨。后在化龙池中得复原身，盘绕在大雷音寺的擎天华表柱上。 五行山救悟空;高老庄收悟能;鹰愁涧收白龙马;流沙河收沙悟净。1721、唐僧分别在 在护送唐僧去西天取经途中，机智灵活、疾恶如仇的是孙悟空 ;憨态可掬、好耍小聪明的是猪八戒 ，法名是猪悟能;忠诚老实、勤勤恳恳的是沙僧。 1822、古典文学名著《西游记》中，孙悟空最具有反抗精神的故事情节是大闹天宫。《西游记》中“大闹五庄观、推倒人参果树”的是孙悟空。“官封弼马心何足 名注齐天意未宁”这句诗写的是《西游记》中的人物是孙悟空。 1923、列举师徒四人取经路上经历的四个磨难:黑松林遇黄袍老怪、黄风岭遭黄毛貂鼠精暗算、 牛魔王之子红孩儿抢走唐僧、平顶山莲花洞太上老君炼丹童变成妖精;列举师徒四人所遇的四个妖怪:白骨精、 黄风怪 、蝎子精、 红孩儿;列举唐僧师徒西行路过的四个国名:乌鸡国、 车迟国女儿国、 玉华洲 、天竺国 。 2024、“花果山正当顶上，有一块仙石，内育仙胞，一日迸裂，产一石卵，似圆球样大，因见风，化作一个石猴。”这是我国古典文学名著《西游记》中的内容。 2125、〈西游记〉中你最喜欢、最厌恶的人分别是:孙悟空、白骨精;理由分别是:机智勇敢、阴险狠毒 。 2226、孙悟空上天受封的第一个官职叫做弼马温，在御马监里工作。 2327、孙悟空与二郎神赌变化时，最后变成了二郎神。 2428、如来佛有“金紧禁”三个金箍，其中“金箍儿”给了红孩儿，“紧箍儿”给了孙悟空，“禁箍儿”给了黑熊怪。 2529、孙悟空与车迟国国师斗法时，分别比试了祈雨 、 坐禅(云梯显圣)、 隔板猜枚 、 砍头、 剖腹剜心 、下油锅。(答出三项即可) 2630、在陈家庄唐僧被妖怪抓入水中，猪八戒道:“不叫做三藏了，改名叫做‘陈到底’也。” 2731、过通天河以后，孙悟空去化斋，用金箍棒在地上画了一个“保护圈”，猪八戒把urban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-15 3,000 short car 20-50 10-20 wide bus 6,000-9,000 1-2 40-60 0.25-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-30,000 in long-distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource consumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro system United States second-busiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highway 这叫做“画(划)地为牢”。 2832、太上老君是用芭蕉扇降伏了偷走金刚套的妖怪的。 2933、在西梁女国，是唐僧与猪八戒误饮了子母河的水。 3034、唐僧是唐朝海州弘农郡聚贤庄人氏。 参考项:唐朝 西安 山西 江苏 荆州 衮州 海州 潮州 威海郡 弘农郡 凤仙郡 高老庄 陈家庄 聚贤庄 四平庄 3135、师徒四人中，最年长的是沙和尚。(以出生日期开始计算) 3236、在西游路上，不想吃唐僧肉的妖怪有黄袍怪 、 牛魔王 、 铁扇公主 、 老鼠精 。(至少列举出2位) 3337、牛魔王的妻子是铁扇公主，儿子是 红孩儿，外遇对象是玉面公主，结拜兄弟是孙悟空。 3438、祭赛国的国宝是舍利子。 3539、在朱紫国孙悟空为国王治病的药叫做乌金丹，其中配料有大黄 、巴豆 、 锅灰(百草霜)、 马尿(至少写2种)，用无根水(雨水)服下。 3640、碓梃(duìtǐng)嘴形容的是猪八戒，雷公嘴形容的是孙悟空。(填人物) 3741、孙悟空先变成“总钻风”，而后又变成了“小钻风”。 3842、要等到米山、面山倒塌(被吃尽)、灯烧断黄金大锁，才让凤仙郡下雨。 3943、角木蛟、斗木獬、奎木狼、井木犴合称为四木禽星 。 4044、师徒四人在西天坐无底船时，上游漂来一个死尸，那是唐僧。 4145、师徒四人受的最后一难是被老鼋摔下水里。 4246、最后，孙悟空被封为斗战胜佛，猪八戒被封为净坛使者，沙和尚被封为金身罗汉。 4347、一藏之数是五千零四十八，一纪是十二年。 4448、唐僧被封为旃檀功德佛。 二、选择题 11、花果山水帘洞位于(A )，大唐位于( C )，大雷音寺位于(B )。 Aa、东胜神洲 Bb、西牛贺洲 Cc、南瞻部洲 Dd、北俱芦洲 22、孙悟空的金箍棒重( B )。 Aa、一万零六百斤 Bb、一万三千五百斤 Cc、一万三千六百斤 Dd、一万三千八百斤 33、孙悟空在混入蟠桃胜会时，变化成了( C )。 Aa、太上老君 Bb、九华老祖 Cc、赤脚大仙 Dd、托塔李天王 44、太上老君将孙悟空打晕时用的兵器叫做( B )。 Aa、金刚圈 Bb、金刚琢 Cc、金刚环 Dd、金刚钻 55、唐僧的父亲的姓名是( D )。 Aa、陈光蕊 Bb、陈江流 Cc、唐玄奘 Dd、陈萼 6、梦斩( B )龙王的是( G )。 A、渭河 B、泾河 C、淮河 D、黄河 E、袁守诚 F、袁天罡 G、魏征 H、秦叔宝 7、唐僧出发时，唐太宗将( C )放入唐僧要喝的酒中。 A、香料 B、黄金 C、土 D、树枝 8、唐僧西出大唐，便到达了( A )国。 A、鞑靼 B、吐蕃 C、龟兹 D、高丽 9、收服黄风怪用的法宝是( B )。 A、定风丹 B、飞龙杖 C、金丹砂 D、金钵盂 urban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-15 3,000 short car 20-50 10-20 wide bus 6,000-9,000 1-2 40-60 0.25-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-30,000 in long-distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource consumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro system United States second-busiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highway3 10、最初人参果树上共28个人参果，招待唐僧，以及被孙悟空偷了后树上还剩( B )个;树被观音菩萨救活以后，树上又有( C )个人参果。 A、21 B、22 C、23 D、2 11、在女儿国与妖精打斗时，孙悟空和猪八戒都被( C )精蛰伤。 A、蜘蛛 B、蜈蚣 C、蝎子 D、蛇 12、铁扇公主第一次用芭蕉扇时，将孙悟空扇到了( D )。 A、菩提山 B、灵山 C、泰山 D、小须弥山 13、唐僧在木仙庵谈诗，其中十八公是( B )，孤直公是( D )，凌空子是( C )，拂云叟是( A )。 A、竹子 B、松树 C、桧(guì)树 D、柏树 14、在稀柿衕是( C )开出一条路来。 A、孙悟空 B、唐僧 C、猪八戒 D、沙和尚 15、七位蜘蛛精的师兄是( B )。 A、蜘蛛 B、蜈蚣 C、蝎子 D、螳螂 16、猪八戒的私房钱藏在( A )。 A、左耳朵眼 B、右耳朵眼 C、牙缝里 D、鼻子里 17、妖怪将他们师徒四人放在蒸锅上蒸时，放在最下面的是( C )。 A、孙悟空 B、唐僧 C、猪八戒 D、沙和尚 18、有佛母之称的是( B )。 A、大鹏 B、孔雀 C、鼋鼍 D、鲲 19、劝善灭法国，孙悟空施的妙计是( C )。 A、乔装 B、斋戒 C、剃头 D、弃袍 20、孙悟空曾经偷换过金角银角的宝葫芦，和赛太岁的紫金铃，那么孙悟空自称他的葫芦是( D )的，紫金铃是( B )的。 A、雌 雌 B、雄 雄 C、雌 雄 D、雄 雌 21、《西游记》中唐僧共喝了( C )次的酒。 A、1 B、2 C、3 D、4 三、列举简述 1(唐僧分别在哪些地方收了徒弟和马,分别给他们取了什么名,观音所赐的名分别是什么, 五行山救悟空 高老庄收悟能 鹰愁涧收白龙马 流沙河收沙悟净 2、《西游记》中的人物刻画得各有特点，请各写出一个以沙僧和猪八戒为核心展开的故事情节。 大闹流沙河 高老庄娶亲。 3、唐僧师徒四人中，你最喜欢和最不喜欢的人物是谁,说说理由。 最喜欢:____________ 理由: 最不喜欢:___________ 理由: 4、小说除塑造唐僧师徒四个形象外，还写到许多神仙，请列举几个。 如来佛祖 观音菩萨 菩提祖师 太白金星 镇元大仙 5、悟空、八戒、沙僧使用的兵器分别是: 如意金箍棒 钉耙 禅杖 16、《西游记》中的孙悟空开始取经时意志并不是很坚定，请问他曾经几次返回花果山,都是哪几次, 主要有两次:一是唐僧刚收孙悟空为徒弟时，唐僧埋怨悟空残害生灵，悟空看不惯，逃回花果山，在观音菩萨的帮助下，又重新返回唐僧身边，菩萨赠唐僧紧箍咒;二是孙悟空三urban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-15 3,000 short car 20-50 10-20 wide bus 6,000-9,000 1-2 40-60 0.25-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-30,000 in long-distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource consumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro system United States second-busiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highway 打白骨精，唐僧埋怨悟空乱杀无辜，一气之下，返回花果山，后唐僧宝象国遇难，猪八戒用激将法将其请出。 7、《西游记》中白龙马、猪八戒和沙僧在做唐僧徒弟之前分别都是做什么的, 西海龙王三太子，天蓬元帅，卷帘大将 8、《西游记》中，成为唐僧师徒取经路上最大的障碍是哪一家族的刁难,这些刁难分别是什么, 牛魔王家族，火云洞主红孩儿三昧真火的考验，牛魔王之妻芭蕉扇刁难。 14(《西游记》中，唐僧师徒西天取经一共经历了多少难,其中大徒弟孙悟空的筋斗云一翻是多少里,他会多少般变化, 八十一，十万八千里，七十二 9、《西游记》中，孙悟空原为东盛神州花果山上的一块仙石，他拜谁为师,他的武器是在哪儿得到的,这个武器原来是做什么用的,经孙悟空变化，名字叫什么, 菩提老祖，东海龙宫，定海神针，二万三千五百斤的如意金箍棒 10、《西游记》中的唐僧是如来佛的第二个徒弟谁投胎转世的,做了状元谁的儿子,因父亲遇难，自幼出家，法名是什么, 金蝉子，陈光蕊，玄奘 11、《西游记》中，师徒一行经过千难万险，终于终得正果，请问:唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧和白龙马分别被如来佛封为什么称号, 唐僧——旃(zhan)檀功德佛;孙悟空——斗战胜佛;猪八戒——净坛使者;沙僧——金身罗汉;白龙马——八部天龙广力菩萨 12、你能写出几句出自《西游记》中的经典语句吗, 例如:皇帝轮流坐，明年到我家;人生一世，草木一秋等。 13、写出几个《西游记》中具有神妙奇幻的想象，紧张曲折的情节, 三打白骨精，智取芭蕉扇等 14、《西游记》中化作妖精的白骨精先后三次分别变为哪三位人物来哄骗唐僧，但都被孙悟空一一识破, 美女，老妇。老翁(姑娘，老婆婆，老头儿) 15、列举两个<西游记>中你喜欢的情节，并说说理由。 小说除塑造唐僧师徒四个形象外，还写到许多神仙，请列举几个。 (情节和理由自行组织文字回答) 观音菩萨、菩提祖师、太白金星、镇元大仙。 16、《西游记》中的孙悟空是我们大家比较熟悉的艺术形象。请根据你的阅读体会，说出他令人赞赏的一种精神，并举例证明。语言要简洁。 如:不屈不挠的反抗精神 如大闹天宫 或与恶势力斗争的精神。如三打白骨精。 17、填人名，补足歇后语。 (1)(猪八戒)照镜子——里外不是人 (2)(猪八戒)见高小姐——改换了头面 (3)(孙悟空)钻进铁扇公主肚里——心腹之患 18、读了《西游记》后你感受最深的一点是:(主观题) 例如:唐僧师徒历经八十一难，去西天大雷音寺取经，蕴含着人必须经历艰难才能最终获得幸福成功的人生真谛。 19、孙悟空大闹天宫后，回到花果山，在独角鬼王的提议下，号称齐天大圣,西天归来后，接受如来授职为斗战圣佛。 20、平顶山金角大王、银角大王有五件宝贝，请至少写出其中三种: 紫金红葫芦、羊脂玉净瓶、幌金绳、芭蕉扇 、七星剑 。 urban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-15 3,000 short car 20-50 10-20 wide bus 6,000-9,000 1-2 40-60 0.25-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-30,000 in long-distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource consumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro system United States second-busiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highway5 21、孙悟空是用什么 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 使乌鸡国国王复活的,孙悟空变成的宝贝叫做什么, 向太上老君要九转还魂丹 。 立帝货。 22、西游过程中，有哪一只妖怪曾两次下凡，又两次被收服了, 文殊菩萨的坐骑青毛狮子 四、简答题 ?谈谈你对这部小说所反映的主题的理解。 讽刺批判社会现实的黑暗，歌颂悟空的敢于斗争，善于斗争，不为强权，乐观顽强的精神，同时也告诉人们必须经历艰难才能最终获得幸福成功。 ?结合相关情节，说说孙悟空的性格特点和作者塑造这一形象的目的。 孙悟空是一个蔑视皇权，神通广大，敢于造反的英雄形象，表现了作者对反抗传统，反抗权威，蔑视等级 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 等反封建、叛逆思想和斗争精神的热情讴歌，向世界人民展示了不惧艰险，勇往直前的积极乐观的斗争精神和美好品质 ?结合具体情节说说唐僧的性格特点和这一形象的典型意义。 唐僧是集封建儒士迂腐和佛教信徒虔诚为一身的高僧，一遇妖魔涕泪交流，见佛就拜，不论真假，为了说明必须经历艰难、坚持不懈才能获得幸福成功 ?分别简述沙僧、猪八戒的性格特点。 沙僧:忠厚诚恳，任劳任怨，正直无私，一心一意保唐僧西行，谨守佛门戒律八戒:性情憨直，奸懒谗滑，常怀退缩之心，善奉承诌媚 ?简述孙悟空学艺和名字的由来。 美猴王为求长生不死，在海上漂泊八九年后，到灵台万寸山斜月三星洞拜菩提祖师为师学艺，赐名孙悟空，学得七十二般变化和十万八千里筋斗云 ?小说中的玉皇大帝具有怎样的性格特点,作者塑造这一形象的目的何在, 昏庸无能，不辨忠愚。对封建统治者的嘲讽蔑视，对黑暗社会的尖锐讽刺、嘲笑和批判。 7(你认为《西游记》中哪一回写得最为精彩，为什么, 三打白骨精等。(理由请自行组织文字) 8、从下面《西游记》人物中任选一个，写一则近200字的人物简介。 孙悟空 猪八戒 白骨精 红孩儿 示例:孙悟空——法号行者，是唐僧的大徒弟，会七十二变、腾云驾雾。一双火眼金睛，能看穿妖魔鬼怪伪装的伎俩;一个筋斗能翻十万八千里;使用的兵器是如意金箍棒。他占花果山为王，自称齐天大圣，因大闹天宫被如来佛祖压在五行山下五百多年。后来经观世音菩萨点化，保护唐僧西天取经，一路上降魔斗妖，历经九九八十一难，取回真经终成正果。他嫉恶如仇，英勇无畏，取经后被封为斗战胜佛。 32、某校(9)班同学在阅读《西游记》时，对猪八戒这个人物有两种不同的看法，为此语文老师组织了一场辩论。假如你是正方，针对反方辩词该怎么说, 反方:我方认为，猪八戒好吃懒做，见识短浅，在取经的路上，意志不坚定，遇到困难就嚷嚷着要散伙。而且还经常搬弄是非、耍小聪明、说谎，又爱占小便宜，贪恋女色。是一个贪生怕死、自私自利的人。 正方:我方认为，猪八戒能吃苦耐劳，对师傅忠心耿耿。在与妖魔的斗争中，他总是挥舞钉耙，勇猛战头，是孙悟空的得力助手。他知错能改，乐于助人，是一个忠勇善良、淳朴憨厚的人。(理由要符合人物特点，表意清楚即可。) urban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-15 3,000 short car 20-50 10-20 wide bus 6,000-9,000 1-2 40-60 0.25-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-30,000 in long-distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource consumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro system United States second-busiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highway 附:语文文学常识 一、作者作品: - 1、唐宋八大家:韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩 - 2、并称“韩柳”的是韩愈和柳宗元，他们是唐朝古文运动的倡导者。 - 3、一门父子三词客:苏洵(老苏)、苏轼(大苏)、苏辙(小苏)。 - 4、豪放派词人:苏轼、辛弃疾，并称“苏辛”; 婉约派词人:李清照(女词人) - 5、李杜:李白、杜甫。小李杜:李商隐、杜牧。 - 6、屈原:我国最早的伟大诗人，他创造了“楚辞”这一新诗体，开创了我国诗歌浪漫主义风格。 - 7、孔子名丘，字仲尼，春秋时鲁国人，他是儒家学派的创始人，被称为“孔圣人”，孟子被称为“亚圣”，两人并称为“孔孟”。 - 8、苏轼称赞王维“诗中有画，画中有诗。” - 9、杜甫是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，其诗广泛深刻的反映社会现实，被称为“诗史”，杜甫也因此被尊为“诗圣”，有著名的“三吏”:《潼关吏》、《石壕吏》、《新安吏》;“三别”:《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》。 - 10、我国第一部纪传体通史是《史记》(又称《太史公书》)，作者是汉朝的司马迁，鲁迅称《史记》为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”，有:12本纪、30世家、70列传、10表、8书，共130篇。 - 11、“四史”:《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》、《三国志》。 - 12、元曲四大家:关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴、马致远。 - 13、南宋四大家:陆游、杨万里、范成大、尤袤 - 14、边塞诗人:高适、岑参、王昌龄 - 二、中国文学之最: - 最早的诗歌总集是《诗经》; - 最早的爱国诗人是屈原; - 最早的田园诗人是东晋的陶渊明; - 最早的也是最杰出的边塞诗人是盛唐的高适和岑参; - 古代最杰出的豪放派词人是北宋的苏轼; - 古代最杰出的女词人是南宋的李清照; - 古代最著名的爱国词人是南宋的辛弃疾; - 古代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人是唐代的李白; - 古代最伟大的现实主义诗人是唐代的杜甫; - 古代写诗最多的爱国诗人是南宋的陆游; - 古代最著名的长篇神话小说是明代吴承恩的《西游记》; - 古代最著名的长篇历史小说是明初罗贯中的《三国演义》; - 古代最早写农民起义的长篇小说是元末明初施耐庵的《水浒传》; - 古代最伟大的现实主义长篇小说是清代曹雪芹的《红楼梦》; - 古代最杰出的长篇讽刺小说是清代吴敬梓的《儒林外史》; - urban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-15 3,000 short car 20-50 10-20 wide bus 6,000-9,000 1-2 40-60 0.25-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-30,000 in long-distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource consumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro system United States second-busiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highway7 古代最杰出的文言短篇小说集是清代蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》; - 古代最早的语录体散文是《论语》;- 古代最早的记事详备的编年体史书是《左传》; - 古代最早的纪传体通史是《史记》; - 古代最杰出的铭文是唐代刘禹锡的《陋室铭》; - 三、文化常识: - 1、初唐四杰:王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王。 - 2、三国:魏、蜀、吴。 - 3、“四大古典名著”:《红楼梦》、《三国演义》、《水浒》、《西游记》。 - 4、“四大民间传说”:《牛郎织女》、《梁山伯与祝英台》、《孟姜女》、《白蛇传》。 - 5、世界四大短篇小说巨匠:契诃夫、莫泊桑、马克?吐温、欧?亨利。 - 6、苏轼的散文代表北宋散文的最高成就，其诗与黄庭坚并称“苏黄”。 - 7、马致远的散曲代表作《天净沙?秋思》，被誉为“秋思之祖”。 - 8、曹雪芹“披阅十载，增删五次”创作了我国古典小说中最伟大的现实主义作品《红楼梦》(又称《石头记》)，它问世后就广为流传，深受人们喜爱，还出现了专门研究该书的一门学问——“红学”，“红学”现已成为世界文学研究中的重要课题。 - 9、鲁迅是中国现代文学的奠基人，陈毅被称为“元帅诗人”; - 臧克家因诗作多为农村题材，有“泥土诗人”之称; - 田间被闻一多誉为“时代的鼓手”(擂鼓诗人)。 - 10、岁寒三友:松、竹、梅。 - 11、花中四君子:梅、兰、竹、菊。 - 12、文人四友:琴、棋、书、画。 - 13、文房四宝:笔、墨、纸、砚。 - 14、四库全书:经、史、子、集。 - 15、《诗经》“六义”指:风、雅、颂(分类)、赋、比、兴(表现手法)。 - 16、唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说。 - 17、桂冠、鳌头、榜首、问鼎、夺魁:第一。 - 18、三纲五常:“三纲”:父为子纲、君为臣纲、夫为妻纲;“五常”:仁、义、礼、智、信。 19、“四书”“五经”是儒家的主要经典:“四书”即《论语》《孟子》《中庸》《大学》;“五经”指《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》。 - 20、三皇:天皇、地皇、人皇或伏羲、女娲、神农; - 五帝:黄帝、颛顼、帝喾、唐尧、虞舜。 - 21、五金:金、银、铜、铁、锡。 - 22、五味:酸、甜、苦、辣、咸。 - 23、五行:金、木、水、火、土。 - 古代的敬称和谦称 一、谦称: 1、 自称:愚、敝、卑、臣、仆 - 2、 帝王自称:孤、寡、朕 - urban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-15 3,000 short car 20-50 10-20 wide bus 6,000-9,000 1-2 40-60 0.25-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-30,000 in long-distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource consumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro system United States second-busiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highway 3、 古代官吏自称:下官、末官、小吏 - 4、 读书人自称:小生、晚生、晚学、不才、不肖 - 5、 古人称自己一方的亲属朋友用家或舍:如家父、家母、家兄、舍弟、舍妹、舍侄 - 6、 其他自谦词: - 尊长者自称:在上 - 晚辈自称:在下 - 老人自称:老朽、老夫 - 女子自谦:妾 - 二、敬称: - 1、 对帝王:万岁、圣上、天子、圣驾、陛下、大王 - 2、 对将军:麾下 - 3、 对于对方或对方亲属的敬称用令、尊、贤 - 令:令尊(对方父亲)令堂(对方母亲)令兄(对方哥哥)令郎(对方儿子)令爱(对方 女儿) - 尊:用来称与对方有关的人和物。 - 尊上(对方父母)尊公、尊君、尊府(对方父亲) - 尊堂(对方母亲)尊亲(对方的亲戚)尊命(对方的吩咐)尊意(对方的意思) - 贤:称平辈或晚辈。 - 贤家(指对方)贤郎(对方儿子)贤弟(对方弟弟) - 仁:称同辈友人中长于自己的人为仁兄。称地位高的人为仁公。 - 4、 称年老的人为丈，丈人。唐以后称岳父为丈人，又称泰山。妻母为丈母，又称泰水。 - 5、 称谓前加“先”表已死，用于敬称地位高的人或年长的人。 - 称死去的父亲:先考、先父。 - 称死去的母亲:先妣、先慈。 - 已死的有才德的人:先贤。 - 死去的帝王:先帝。 - 6、 君对臣敬称:卿、爱卿。 - 7、 对品格高尚、智慧超群的人用“圣”表敬称，“孔子”为“圣人”，“孟子”为“亚圣”“杜甫” 为“诗圣”，后来“圣”多用于帝王，如“圣上”、“圣驾”。 - 九、特殊称谓: - 1、 百姓的称谓:布衣、黎民、庶民、苍生、氓。 - 2、 伯(孟)仲叔季:兄弟行辈中长幼排行的次序。 - 伯(孟)是老大，仲是老二，叔是老三，季是老四。 - 3、 不同的朋友关系之间的称谓: - 贫贱之交:贱而地位低下的时结交的朋友。 - 金兰之交:情谊契合，亲如兄弟的朋友。 - 刎颈之交:同生死，共患难的朋友。 - 忘年之交:辈份不同，年龄相差较大的朋友。 - 竹马之交:从小一块长大的异性朋友。 - 布衣之交:以平民身份的相交往的朋友。 - urban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-15 3,000 short car 20-50 10-20 wide bus 6,000-9,000 1-2 40-60 0.25-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-30,000 in long-distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource consumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro system United States second-busiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highway9 患难之交:在遇到磨难时结成的朋友。 urban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-15 3,000 short car 20-50 10-20 wide bus 6,000-9,000 1-2 40-60 0.25-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-30,000 in long-distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource consumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro system United States second-busiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. According to statistics, from 2000 to 2009 vehicle trip down 12.7%, bus travel has increased by 12%. Objectives of the Washington Metro system boils down to the following three points: by driving onto the tracks at the station transfer mode in order to alleviate traffic congestion; For those who will not or cannot drive the person with a better option than conventional public transit; Block highway