新世纪大学英语,综合教程第2册5-8单元,课后习题答案

Keytounit5P168.11.visible2variety3function4casual5convention6guarantee7infinite8emerged9dilemma10charm11internal12ounce13staff14consult15challengingp169.21becomeof2runthe(red)light3shakeoff4disapproveof5showup6inasmuchas7makeout8insideoutP1701.increasingyourwordpower1.fakedmysignature2wouldbe/wasaddressingameetingwouldaddressameeting3theirrighttofreespeechhadbeenviolated4enforcethem5constitutesamajorthreat6berestrained/restrainhimselffromdoingtoomuchheavywork7herearesomeexamplesthatcandemonstrate8generateafeeling/senseofaccomplishment2.1regardlessof2While/Though/Although3as4Inspiteof/Despite5While/Though/Although6as7regardlessof8inspiteof/despite9disregard3.1empower2enable3encamped4ensure5entitled6hardened7hassoftened8threatened9frightened10hastenedP172grammarreview1.1where2why3who4which5when6whose7whom2.1thegirlswhomheemploysarealwayscomplainingabouttheirpoor-payingjobs.2hewaseducatedatthelocalgrammarschool,afterwhichhewentontoCambridge.3thisisJohn,withwhosehelpIhavefinallycomeoutofmyfinancialtrouble.4wewereshownpicturesofanAfricanvillage,whichwasthreatenedbygrowingpoverty.5shewasdancingwithamanwhohadastrangehairstyle./Themanwithwhomshewasdancinghadastrangehairstyle.6Hepaidme10dollarsforwashing10windows,mostofwhichhadn’tbeenwashedforatleastayear.ClozeConstitutebasedtraitswhichsimplywonderdespitedilemmatalentfunctioninteractionissuesfigureswhocharacterTranslation1Heconsultsforourcompanyandweoftenconsulthimwhenweencounterproblemsinourwork..2Don’ttrytocheat—you’llnevergetawaywithit.3Myfatherisalwaysoptimistic,regardlessofthedifficultiesthathemayface.Heisapositiverolemodelforus.4ThisnoveldescribestheupsanddownsofabigfamilyduringChina’s1920’sand1930’s.5Itisnotenoughtoactingoodfaith.Wealsoneedtoactreasonably.6Youmayscoregoodmarksbyburningthemidnightoilbeforetheexams,butinthelongrunyouhavetostudyhardeverydaytoachieveacademicexcellence.7Don’tstareatthecomputerscreenfortoolong.Raiseyoureyesonceinawhileandlookintothedistance.8It’stoyouradvantagetolearnfromthemistakesofothers.Keytounit6P2021.objectivecurrentdoubleexhibiteliminateintegratedoutstandingstrategiessimilaritiesstriving/strivenarrowslogicalmysteriousthickpainful2.atrestwithoutregardtorelyon/upontakeachanceforthemostpartinthisregardmakesenseonthesidelinesincreasingyourwordpower1.towithatwithfrombeyondfromonforto2.inthewaythatthough/althoughwhensinceusedinacomparisonthoughusedinacomparisonbecausewhileinthewaythat3.1)suppositionsupposedsupposedlysupposed2)conservativeconserveConservation3)Predictablypredictionpredictpredictable4.)ridiculousridiculedridiculouslyridicule5)creationcreativelycreatecreativecreated6)originaloriginallyoriginoriginatedGrammar1.ofwhichforwhichinwhichinwhomofwhichtowhichforwhichatwhich2.1)asyoudescribe/havedescribed/described2)asconcerneveryoneofus3)Aswellknown4)Asweallcansee5)asyoushow/asyouhaveshownforyourteacher6)Asisreported/announcedintoday’spapersClozeConcentrationfocusrechargeoppositesolvinggenerateswitchintroversiondistinguishtraitsyetpassionbeingqualityTranslation1Itisonlybytrialanderrorthatwelearnandprogress/makeprogress.2Youshouldknowthattheeducationoftheheartisveryimportant.Itwilldistinguishyoufromothers.3Apersonwhostrivesforperfectiontendstohavealowthresholdofpain.Thingsaroundbotherthem.4Theyregardhonestyasamatterofprincipleandtheyarewillingtosacrificeeverythingforitssake.5Peoplejudgeyoubythecompanyyoukeep.Youareinvitingtroubleifyougetintobadcompany.6speakingyourmindwithoutregardtootherpeople’sfeelingsisnotavirtue.7Hersensitivityexposeshertomoresufferingandpainthanordinarypeoplecanimagine.8Wemustawakenpeopletotheneedtoprotectourenvironment.KeytoUnit7P230-237WordsinActionWorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.1）viewpoint2）conventional3）typical4）merely5）valid6）productive7）assess8）alert9）employment10)convey11)competent12)abjective13)professional14)reserve15)shift16)dismiss17)personally18)strengths19)intense20)norms2.Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.1）inreserve2）Tohiscredit3）Inviewof4）inperson5）takeup6）followtheherd7）assess/judge…onits(own)merits8）takesan…turnIncreasingYourWordPower1.1)to2)on3)to4)about,of5)to6)on,with7)to,with8)on9)to10)to2.1）deep2）total3）heavy4）high5）deep6）strong7）high8）heavy9）close10）total3.WordBuilding:Compounding ColumnA ColumnB CompoundWord ChineseMeaning trust point trustworthy 可信赖的 sight back sightseeing 参观，观光 view walk viewpoint 观点 self worthy self-fulfilling 自我实现的 good seeing good-looking 漂亮的 light food lightyear 光年 feed finding feedback 反馈，反应 air looking airforce 空军 fault year fault-finding 吹毛求疵的 guide force guideline 指导方针 side fulfilling sidewalk 人行道 fast line fastfood 快餐GrammarReview1．Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentencesbychoosingproperconnectivesfromtheboxbelow.1）what2）whether3）whose4）whoever5)what6）where7）how8）which9）that10）that2.Putthefollowingdirectspeechintoindirectspeech.1）Thechildrensaid(that)theyhadseensomeofthoseanimatedcartoons.2）Johnsaid(that)heknewhewouldn’tbeabletodoit.3）Marysaid(that)Joecouldn’thavedonesuchathing,forhewassuchaconscientiousyoungman.4）LastFridayMaryaskedJohnwhether/ifhewasgoingtoplanttreeswiththemthenextday.5）HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.6）Theoldladydownstairstoldustobequietaftermidnight.7）Themonitorremindedusnottoforgettotakeournotebookswithus.8）Johnremarkedwhatalovelyhouseitwas./Johnremarkedthatitwasalovelyhouse.Cloze:Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven1)being2)who3)essential4)employee5)role6)goals7)specific8)common9)on10)line11)mean12)agree13)offerTranslation:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets1）We’veworkedtogetherforalongtimeandhaveneverletourdifferingopinionsgetinthewayoffriendship.2）Thisagreementwillpavethewayforalastingpeacebetweenthetwocountries.3）Theyusuallydon’tmentiontheirrequirementsuntilyouarebeginningtoletyourdefensesdown.4）Youshouldhavethecouragetofaceyourownmistakes.Don’ttrytoshifttheblameontootherswhenthingsgowrong./…Don’ttrytoshifttheblameontoothershoulderswhenthingsgowrong.5）Ifyouaremoreoftenthannotaffectedbyfearandworry,youwillfindthisbookveryuseful.6）NowthatIhaveacceptedtheposition,Ishallcertainlydotothebestofmyabilityallthatisrequiredofme.7)Ifyoudon’thaveaplanofwhatyouwilldoeveryday,chancesarehighthatyouwon’tdomuch.8)Greatmindsthinkalike.Yourideasarecompletelyinlinewithhis.KeytoUnit8P262-270WordsinActionWorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.1）matured2）stuff3）identify4）convert5）classic6）shortcomings7）breeds8）stress9）maintain10)impulse11）pose12）claims13）identity14）media15）tap16）reasonable2.Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.1）graduatewithhonours2）firesherselfup3）take…bythethroat4）takeaction5）makeanexcuse6）inkind7）inthefaceof8）tryingfor9）nurse…throughIncreasingYourWordPower1.Learntousethefollowingconfusablewords.A.1）a.mutureb.ripec.mature/riped.ripee.matured2）a.selectb.waselectedc.wereselectedd.chooseB.WordBuilding1) Verbs Suffixes Nouns ChineseMeanings dream -er/-or dreamer 做梦的人，梦想家 generate generator 发电机；发生器 achieve achiever 事业成功的人 climb climber 登山者 operate operator 操作员；接线员 rob robber 抢劫者，强盗 support supporter 支持者，拥护者；赡养者 defend defender 防卫者，拥护者2) Verbs Suffixes Nouns ChineseMeanings office -er/-ian/-ist officer guitar guitarist 吉他弹奏者 physics physicist 物理学者 politics politician 政治家，政客 Brazil Brazilian 巴西人 socialism socialist 社会主义者 history historian 历史学家 biology biologist 生物学家 geology geologist 地质学家 mathematics mathematician 数学家GrammarReview1.1）is2）has3）is4）were5）were/are6）are7）is8）are9）is10）is2.1）its2）its3）his4）our5）his/her6)themselves7)heorshe/one8)them9)its10)themselvesCloze:Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven(1)discovered(2)intense(3)contributors(4)disadvantaged(5)achievement(6)fascinating(7)troubled(8)even(9)physical(10)who(11)with(12)lead(13)advantage(14)obstacle(15)referTranslation:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets1）Itistruethatnooneisperfect,butwecanalwaysdobetter.2）Mozartisoftenreferredtoasoneofthegreatestmusiciansofalltime.3）Adversitycomestoeveryone,butthequalityofyourlifemaydependinalargemeasureonhowyoutapintoresourcesavailabletohandlethatadversity.4)Whenwriting,youcandrawonyourpersonalexperienceforexamplestohelpexplainyourideas.5）Christmasisalittlewarmthinthedepthofwinterandabrightlightinthedark.6）Sometimeswedogetlesswhenwegoformore.7)Itwillonlymakeyourlifeworseifyourefusetoforgivethosewhohavedoneyouwrongandbedeterminedtorepaytheminkind.8)Manyfarmersclaimthattheviciousweatherthissummerhasdriventhemtodespair.PAGE4