一般过去式构成:
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为
规则
编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf
动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下、:
1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hit hurt 伤害)--hurt-- hurt
let(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read (读)--read-- read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)--became—become come(来)--came --come run(跑)--ran --run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)--dug-- dug get(得到)--got-- got hang(吊死)--hanged—hanged
hang(悬挂)--hung --hung hold(抓住)--held --held shine(照耀)--shone --shone sit(坐)--sat --sat win (赢)--won --won meet(遇见)--met --met
keep (保持)--kept-- kept sleep(睡)--slept-- slept sweep(扫)--swept-- swept feel(感觉)--felt --felt smell(闻)--smelt --smelt leave(离开)--left --left
build(建设)--built --built lend(借出)--lent --lent send (传送)--sent-- sent spend(花费)--spent --spent lose (丢失)--lost --lost burn (燃烧)--burnt-- burnt learn(学习)--learnt --learnt mean(意思是)--meant --meant catch(抓住)--caught --caught
teach(教)--taught-- taught bring(带来)--brought-- brought fight (战斗)--fought --fought
buy(买)--bought-- bought think(想)--thought --thought hear (听见)--heard --heard
sell(卖)--sold --sold tell(告诉)--told-- told say(说)--said-- said
find(找到)--found --found have/has(有)--had --had make(制造)--made --made stand(站)--stood --stood understand明白--understood --understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)--began-- begun drink(喝)--drank --drunk ring(铃响)--rang-- rung sing (唱)--sang --sung swim(游泳)--swam --swum blow(吹)--blew-- blown draw(画)--drew --drawn fly(飞)--flew --flown grow(生长)--grew --grown know(知道)--knew-- known throw(投掷)--threw-- thrown show(出示)--showed --shown break(打破)--broke --broken choose(选择)--chose-- chosen wake(醒)--woke --woke forget(忘记)--forgot-- forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲)--spoke --spoken
drive(驾驶)--drove --driven eat(吃)--ate --eaten fall(落下)--fell-- fallen give(给)--gave-- given rise(升高)--rose --risen take(取)--took --taken mistake(弄错)--mistook-- mistaken ride(骑)--rode --ridden write(写)--wrote-- written
do(做)--did --done go(去)--went-- gone lie(平躺)--lay --lain
see(看见)--saw -- seen wear(穿)wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, were --been
继续阅读
浙公网安备 33021202002483