英语阅读理解与完形填空

Passage A 阅读理解 An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).① Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise.②There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor's house! 根据文章 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ,选择正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 : 1. An old friend of mine called ______. A. to tell me to meet him at the airport B. to tell me about his arrival C. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival 2. My friend climbed into the room because ______ . A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left open C. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadn't found the key 3. My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ . A. from my home B. at the airport C. in his office D. from my neighbor's house Passage B 阅读理解 If you know me well, you know I don't like birthday parties. At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me.①I enjoy them when they re for other people, but when they re for me, I just don't like them. I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university. Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didn't want a party and I made him promise he wouldn't do anything. He agreed. I should have known better than to believe him.②On the day of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, I don't know, three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴帘), a kind of strange female(女) voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you.” And then from all over the room, people joined in. There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room. They had got my roommate's key and got in earlier. They had all planned to come out of the 1 hiding place just at the same time while singing. I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands.③ 根据文章内容,选择正确答案: 1. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday. B. I dislike birthday parties held for me. C. Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday. D. I knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room. 2. I usually went into the ______ when I got home from school. A. living room B. bedroom C. bathroom D. dining room 3. What did my friends plan to do? A. They planned to leave the room as soon as possible. B. They planned to sing as loudly as they could. C. They planned to eat in the bathroom. D. They had planned to come out of hiding places together. Passage C 阅读理解 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.①They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.②Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.③We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend! 根据文章内容,选择正确答案: 1. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. understanding. B. honesty. C. reliability. D. a sense of humor. 2. If you have fair weather friends, ______ . A. they will give you all that they have when you need help B. you will be refused when you get into trouble C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 3. Good friends need to ______. A. always point out each other's mistakes B. be helped with money C. understand each other's feelings D. have money or luck 4. This passage mainly discuss ______ . A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend Passage D 完形填空 There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1 you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 friends leave footprints (脚印). I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 3 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 on the cool 5 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them. Autumn is a 7 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8 . But one day, the sound of a violin 9 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin. I had 11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music,①I didn't know that I had been 12 there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14 . 15 we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16 . To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but n ow I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me.” she said. “In fact, it was your playing 19 gave me a meaningful autumn,②”I answered, “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 20 —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light③that it makes the autumn beautiful. 根据文章内容,选择正确答案: 1. A. withB. forC. againstD. to 2. A. good B. true C. new D. old 3. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin 4. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating 5. A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain 6. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing 7. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely 8. A. up B. off C. down D. over 9. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran 10. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested 11. A. once B. never C. often D. usually 12. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing 13. A. because B. so C. when D. but 14. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting 15. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though 16. A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed 17. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised 18. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested 19. A. that B. which C. it D. who 20. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister 先通读,后细读 阅读一篇文章,最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏览全文,这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体,是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么,有了整个篇章的结构模式,就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系,准确地把握文章的主旨,同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。 一篇文章无论长短,要做到一口气读下来。对于生词,只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容,可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停,左顾右盼,往往会把文章完整的体系读破了,有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后,我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读,认真分析词义及句子结构,从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。 Passage A 难句注释 ①I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator. 我建议他不要客气,随意吃冰箱里的东西。 Total words:211 Reading time: ______ Reading speed: ______ ②I listened to all this in great surprise. 我很吃惊地听着这一切。 in surprise 意为“吃惊地”。 Passage B难句注释 ①At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me. 至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。 Total words:223 Reading time: ______ Reading speed: ______ ②I should have known better than to believe him. 我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。 should have known是虚拟语气,意为“本应知道而未知”。 ③I really upset their plans by going in... 我进去只是洗一下手,却真的打乱了他们的计划。 by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式。 Passage C 难句注释 ①Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. 有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。 ②In short, a friend will try to understand me Total words:362 Reading time: ______ Reading speed: ______ and accept me. 总之,一个朋友会尽量理解我、接受我。 in short 意为“简而言之”。 ③A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. 一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。 with whom we can have fun是定语从句,修饰someone。 Passage D难句注释 ①Lost in the music“沉浸在琴声中”be lost in sth. 意为“陷入……之中”。 ②In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn. 实际上,正是你的演奏给予我一个意味深长的秋天。 It was...that...是强调句型。 ③...like a shooting star giving off so much light. 就像是一颗流星放射出如此灿烂的光芒。 Passage A 本文讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时误入他邻居家却浑然不觉的幽默故事。 1. B. 由第一段第一句“...called...to tell me that he had arrived.”可知。 2. D. 细节题,由第二段“...he had not been able to find the key...”可知。 3. D. 以第二段朋友所说的“apple tree”为线索,推知朋友误入邻居家。 Passage B 本文讲述了作者的朋友们想为他开生日party以给他意外惊喜的事。 1. D. 由第三段“I went into the bathroom...when suddenly from behind...”可知“我”并不知情。 2. C. 由第二段“We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom...”推知。 3. D. 由最后一段“They had all planned to come out of...just at the same time”推知。Passage C 本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质:理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。 1. A. 四个品质中理解最重要。above all else意为“最重要;首先”。 2. B. 不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。 3. C. 好朋友应相互理解。 4. A. 本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。 Passage D 文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。 1. A. 结合后面一句可知,“许多人与你在一起(with you),却不能理解你”。 2. B. 只有真正的朋友,才能留在心中。 3. D. 结合后面的内容可知,“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。 4. D. 金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。 5. A. 叶子是在风中飘动。 6. B. 现在分词用作伴随状语。 7. C. 秋天本是收获的季节,但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上,与下文的生活的无趣相对应。 8. C. 短语get sb. down 意为“使人泄气;使人疲倦”。 9.A. 琴声像山涧溪流一样,流进(flow into)“我”的耳畔。 10. A. 短语be lost in (doing) sth. “陷入……之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。 11. B. 结合上下文可知,“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。 12. C. “我”沉浸在优美的琴声中,不自觉地在风中伫立。 13. C. 从下文可知,“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼,而是因为两人心有灵犀,每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时,“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。 14. A. 与上文的“生活无趣”相对,琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。 15. D. 从整个句意来看,这里是一个让步状语从句。though 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf “尽管”,合乎文意。 16. A. 与平日不同,琴声突然停止,小姑娘朝“我”走来,让“我”惊讶。 17. B. 由下文可知,小姑娘即将离开,故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。 18. C. 在小姑娘眼中,“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。 19. A. 此处是一个强调句型。 20. B. 结合全文的意思可知,在“我”看来,小姑娘就像一个梦,让“我”久久难忘。 1.When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house...当我问他找房子是否有困难时……(Line 14, Passage A) have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“在做某事方面有困难”,也可以说:have trouble (in) doing sth. 如: I have some difficulty understanding him. 我理解他有些困难。 Did you have any trouble in finding his house? 你找到他家有困难吗? 英语中还有have difficulty with sth. 和have trouble with sth. 如: I don t have much difficulty with English grammar. 我学英语语法并没有太多的困难。 I hope you won't have any trouble with the work. 我希望你应付这工作没有困难。 2.The girl smiled, and so did I. 小姑娘笑了,我也笑了。(Line 29, Passage D) “So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+ (另一)主语”用于表示某人与前者具有相同的肯定情况,意为“某人也一样”。如: I like dogs; so does he. 我喜欢狗,他也如此。 He can speak good English and so can she. 他能说一口好英语,她也能。 如果对前面所说的内容加以肯定,那就不倒装。如: —Jack won the first prize in the contest. 杰克在比赛中获一等奖。 —So he did. 确实如此。 1、江苏省姜堰市溱潼中学10-11学年高一10月月考(英语)When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 36 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 37 . All day, I seem to remember, I 38 on the sands with strange 39 children. We made houses and gardens, and 40 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 41 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools. In those days the 42 seemed to shine always brightly 43 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 44 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 45 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 46 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time. Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 47 is much the same as it was. I 48 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 49 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 50 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 51 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I 52 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 53 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 54 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 55 on too many ices creams. 教学资源网www.jb1000.com 36. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister 37. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river 38. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood 39. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous 40. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard 41. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed 42. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp 43. A. and B. yet C. but D. or 44. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by 45. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money 46. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer 47. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide 48. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps 49. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet 50. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build 51. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 52. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe 53. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old 54. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups 55. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick 36. 【解析】B作者回忆儿时假日,根据常识可判断为其父母亲(parents)带他远游。 37. 【解析】A从后文提到的词语beach(海滨),sand(沙滩)等可知作者在海边(by the sea)。 38. 【解析】A play with sb.,与某人玩耍。 39. 【解析】B 去海边度假,孩子们感到激动,故答案为B。moving令人感动的;anxious,焦急的;nervous,紧张的,均不合题意。教学资源网www.jb1000.com 40. 【解析】C watch sb / sth do, 看着某人/ 某物做某事。教学资源网www.jb1000.com 41. 【解析】D从后面的look down at判断,此处应该用climbed。教学资源网www.jb1000.com 42. 【解析】B 由于在海边玩耍,心情好,所以太阳也特别明亮。教学资源网www.jb1000.com 43. 【解析】A 前后两句为并列关系,所以用and。 44. 【解析】A前文说“在海边玩耍”,后文说“乡村探寻、购物”,因此,该空应该用left 表示离开海滨。 45. 【解析】A 下一段说I dislike sweets,故选A。 46. 【解析】C make、sell和offer都不可能是孩子们的所为,故用buy表示“买冰淇淋”。 47. 【解析】B 上文叙述儿时度假的快乐时光,成年后他对于假期的想法依然如故。 48. 【解析】C与上句照应,多年来,我“仍然”喜欢……。 49. 【解析】A tides指“潮汐”,而文中指“海浪”(waves)拍打岩石的声音。 50. 【解析】D build sand house(建沙房子)与文章开头make sand house同义。 51. 【解析】B 空格后有逗号,所以用however。 52. 【解析】A wonder想知道;feel感到;understand明白;believe相信。从句意看应该用wonder。 53. 【解析】D作者回忆了儿童时代快乐的假期,但是不知道老年以后理想中的假期是什么模样。 54. 【解析】A children包括boys和girls,只有孩子们才迷恋于沙子堆成的小房子,所以此处用children。 55. 【解析】D由于吃了太多的冰淇淋,病了。 2、江苏省启东中学10-11年高一上学期第一次月考(英语)A couple of weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some of our things for us. I thought it was a good opportunity to 41 my 7-year-old son’s room and 42 some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We 43 that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money. The night before the 44 , we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too 45 for him. In the yard he 46 the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck. This little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we 47 . It wasn’t in the best 48 and was certainly not new, but the tires were 49 good. We put a price of $10 on it, but it didn’t sell. So, after the sale was50 , my friend put it on the sidewalk, with a sign that 51 “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was 52 there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was 53 free. She said yes and that he could have it for 54 . He smiled, got on the bike and rode away. Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very 55 , shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering 56 they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him 57 . He was much happier than when I told him how much he had 58 . He was so happy to 59 that someone else would make good 60 of that little bike! 41. A. clean B. check C. display D. design 42. A. look for B. go through C. show off D. deal with 43. A. refused B. agreed C. wrote D. lied 44. A. trip B. show C. sale D. decision 45. A. weak B. small C. new D. thin 46. A. rode B. found C. watched D. felt 47. A. doubted B. knew C. told D. thought 48. A. time B. chance C. place D. shape 49. A. also B. never C. still D. hardly 50. A. ahead B. on C. near D. over 51. A. said B. repeated C. copied D. expressed 52. A. jumping B. standing C. walking D. shouting 53. A. barely B. usually C. really D. always 54. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 55. A. calm B. scared C. excited D. disappointed 56. A. when B. if C. why D. how 57. A. smile B. worry C. leave D. cry 58. A. enjoyed B. lost C. bought D. made 59. A. hear B. understand C. remember D. think 60. A. interest B. money C. use D. price ADBCB ABDCD ABCDC BADAC 3、江苏省王集中学10-11学年高一上学期第一次月考(英语)Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 36 _____ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t 37 _____, they would have to retake them in S eptember. There were usually a few who 38 _____, but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 39 _____ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 40 _____ about her. She went to bed too 41 _____. The night before the first exam, Barbara 42 ____ that she have an early night and take a 43 ____ pill. She promised to wake 44 _____ up in the morning. As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 45 _____ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 46 ____, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 47 _____, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. 48 _____ around her was writing pages and gages. 49 _____ she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write 50 _____. She kept looking at her 51 _____. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 52 _____ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 53 ____. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 54 ____ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 55 _____ dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name. 36. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. schools 37. A. prepare B. miss C. join D. pass 38. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called 39. A. but B. so C. and D. because 40. A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. pleased 41. A. early B. late C. heavily D. eagerly 42. A. insisted B. hoped C. ordered D. wished 43. A. sleeping B. resting C. exciting D. breathing 44. A. him B. her C. them D. herself 45. A. hand B. eye C. mind D. body 46. A. her sister B. her parents C. the lessons D. the medicine 47. A. result B. marks C. desk D. paper 48. A. The teacher B. The students C. No one D. Everyone 49. A.If B. Though C. So D. How 50. A. with B. about C. on D. to 51. A. watch B. textbook C. sister D. subject 52. A. gave up B. put off C. look around D. think over 53. A. examining B. leaving C. copying D. crying 54. A. raised B. woke C. stood D. cheered 55. A. nice B. wonderful C. terrible D. special 36—40 BDBAC 41—45 BAABC 46—50 DDDBB 51—55 AADBC 36、选B。根据reviewing their lessons for the exams可推知。classmates在此表意不清。37、选D。由have to retake them可推知。38、选B。由Jane didn’t want to be one of them前一句话可推知。39、选A。前后形成对比,全句意思为“她已刻苦学习整整一年,可是临考前还得努力。”40、选C。根据上下文之间的逻辑关系予以选定。41、选B。从下句的she should have an early night可推知,临近考试时她睡得很迟。42、选A。根据从句中的虚拟语气形式可排除B、D,根据语境可排除C。43、选A。根据下一句和下一节第三句可知是“安眠药”。44、选B。从上文可知,是将Jane叫醒。45、选C。思维活动应在“大脑”中进行。 46、选D。后来终于睡着了,这说明之前吃的“安眠药”起了作用。47、选D。从下两句可推知他看的是“试卷”。48、选D。选项A不合常识,选项B主谓不一致,选项C不合上下文,应一一排除。49、选B。与下一分句形成对比。50、选B。根据语境,应为“不知道写什么”。51、选A。根据look at和Time was running out 可推知。52、选A。一题未做完又做下一题,说明暂时放弃了前一题。53、选D。从第四个空格前的内容可知Jane 极不愿意不及格并补考,为此刻苦学习了一年,而考试时却一败涂地,怎能不会焦急、伤心。54、选B。身体的剧烈晃动导致自己从睡梦中“醒”来。55、选C。原来做的是一个“可怕的”梦。