不规则动词表

不规则动词表不规则动词表一、A-A-A型:现在式、过去式和过去分词同形,保持不变。词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 let let let 让 # “Read”的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。二、A-A-B型:现在式和过去式同形词例:动词原型过去式过去分词意思 beat beat ...

不规则动词表一、A-A-A型:现在式、过去式和过去分词同形,保持不变。词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 let let let 让 # “Read”的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。二、A-A-B型:现在式和过去式同形词例:动词原型过去式过去分词意思 beat beat beaten 打三、A-B-A型:现在式和过去分词同形词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思 come came come 来到 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 overcome overcame overcome 征服,打败四、A-B-B型:过去式与过去分词同形,分为以下情形: ①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习 mean meant meant 含义 hear heard heard 听见 ②把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借 send sent sent 传送 spend spent spent 花费 ③其他不规则的各种变化。词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思 pay paid paid 付钱 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗 think thought thought 思考 sleep slept slept 睡觉 feel felt felt 感觉 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 胜利 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hold held held 握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 shoot shot shot 射击 dig dug dug 挖 smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅,闻 shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光 sit sat sat 坐下 have had had 有五、A-B-C型:三词不同形,分为以下情形: ①在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词。词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 take took taken 拿, 记录 ,拍摄 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 show showed shown 展示 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画,抽签 ②过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 凝固 ③把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 喝 ④其他不规则动词的变化。词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思 be (am, is) was been 是 be (are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿

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不规则动词表

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